CN112850612B - Medical anesthetic liquid medicine bottle breaker - Google Patents
Medical anesthetic liquid medicine bottle breaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN112850612B CN112850612B CN202110035441.5A CN202110035441A CN112850612B CN 112850612 B CN112850612 B CN 112850612B CN 202110035441 A CN202110035441 A CN 202110035441A CN 112850612 B CN112850612 B CN 112850612B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
- B67B7/00—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers
- B67B7/92—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers by breaking, e.g. for ampoules
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
- B67B7/00—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers
- B67B7/38—Power-operated cutting devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a crushing device, in particular to a medical anesthetic bottle crushing device. The technical problems of the invention are as follows: the medical anesthetic liquid medicine bottle crushing device can automatically crush the medicine bottles and collect waste parts of the medicine bottles. A medical anesthetic bottle breaking device, which comprises: the bottom plate is used for supporting the whole device; the supporting mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the bottom plate; the pushing mechanism is arranged between the bottom plate and the supporting mechanism. The invention achieves the effects of automatically crushing the medicine bottles and collecting the waste parts of the medicine bottles; the sliding rod and the saw blade are driven to move forward through the downward movement of the triangular block, so that the saw blade can cut a medicine bottle and push out the cutting part of the medicine bottle under the action of the push plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a crushing device, in particular to a medical anesthetic bottle crushing device.
Background
When a doctor prepares the liquid medicine for a patient, the doctor needs to prepare and mix part of the liquid medicine, and the upper part of the medicine bottle needs to be cut during the preparation of the liquid medicine, so that the liquid medicine in the medicine bottle can be poured out.
When people break the medicine bottle, the medicine bottle is generally held by a hand, then the cutting tool is held by a hand, the upper part of the medicine bottle is cut by the cutting tool, and then the places with the cutting marks are twisted off, so that the medicine bottle can be broken. Thus, people are easy to hurt in the process of crushing medicine bottles, and need to crush the medicine bottles in sequence, so that the efficiency is lower.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a medical anesthetic bottle breaking device capable of automatically breaking the medicine bottle and collecting the waste part of the medicine bottle.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect of lower speed of crushing medicine bottles manually and sequentially, the invention has the following technical problems: the medical anesthetic liquid medicine bottle crushing device can automatically crush the medicine bottles and collect waste parts of the medicine bottles.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a medical anesthetic bottle breaking device, which comprises: the bottom plate is used for supporting the whole device; the supporting mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the bottom plate; the pushing mechanism is arranged between the bottom plate and the supporting mechanism.
More preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises: the frame is arranged on one side of the upper part of the bottom plate; the placement seat is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the bottom plate in a sliding manner; the medicine bottle rack is arranged on the upper part of the placement seat.
More preferably, the pushing mechanism includes: the cover plate is arranged on one side of the frame in a sliding manner; the first movable frame is arranged on the frame in a sliding manner; the first spring is arranged between the first movable frame and the frame; the first racks are symmetrically arranged on the first movable frame; the support frame is arranged in the middle of one side of the bottom plate; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the supporting frame; all gears are symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft; the push plate is arranged on the support frame in a sliding manner; the second rack is arranged on the push plate and is meshed with the all-gear; the triangular blocks are arranged on the lower side of the first movable frame, and the number of the triangular blocks is two; the first fixed blocks are arranged on the lower side of the first movable frame, and the number of the first fixed blocks is two; the movable ball is symmetrically and slidably arranged on the lower side of the frame; the second spring is arranged between the movable ball and the frame; the unidirectional gears are symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft and are positioned on the outer sides of all the gears; and the third spring is arranged between the push plate and the support frame.
More preferably, the cutting device further comprises a cutting mechanism, and the cutting mechanism comprises: the first support rods are symmetrically arranged at the upper part of the bottom plate; the sliding rod is arranged between the first supporting rods at two sides in a sliding manner; the linear spring is arranged between the sliding rod and the first supporting rod; the telescopic rod is arranged on one side of the frame, which is close to the support frame; the servo motor is arranged on the telescopic rod; saw blades are respectively arranged on the output shaft of the servo motor and the sliding rod; the transmission assembly is respectively arranged between the output shaft of the servo motor and the middle saw blade and the left two saw blades.
More preferably, the device further comprises a taking mechanism, and the taking mechanism comprises: the second support rods are uniformly arranged on the upper part of the bottom plate, and the number of the second support rods is four; the guide post is arranged between the second support rods and is connected with the placement seat in a sliding manner; the first fixing plate is arranged on one side of the guide post, which is far away from the placement seat; the fourth springs are arranged between the second supporting rod and the first fixing plate and are sleeved on the guide posts; the wedge-shaped blocks are symmetrically arranged at the upper part of the placement seat; the first fixing columns are symmetrically arranged at the middle position of the upper part of the bottom plate; the L-shaped blocks are arranged on the first fixed column in a rotary manner; the stop blocks are arranged in the L-shaped blocks in a sliding mode; the fifth springs are arranged between the stop block and the L-shaped block; the torsion spring is arranged between the first fixed column and the L-shaped block; the third supporting rod is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the bottom plate and close to the frame; the second movable frame is arranged in the third supporting rod in a sliding mode and is connected with the L-shaped blocks on the front side and the rear side in a sliding mode; and the sixth spring is arranged between the second movable frame and the cover plate.
More preferably, the sliding door mechanism is further included, and the sliding door mechanism includes: the second fixing plate is symmetrically arranged on one side, far away from the fourth spring, of the upper part of the bottom plate; the guide grooves are all arranged on the second fixing plate; the third fixing column is arranged in the guide groove in a sliding manner; the second fixing column is arranged on the third fixing column; the door plate is arranged on the second fixing column; the handle is arranged on the upper side of the door plate; the second fixed block is arranged on the second fixed column.
More preferably, the device further comprises a disengaging mechanism, wherein the disengaging mechanism comprises: the fourth supporting rod is arranged at the middle position of one side, close to the frame, of the upper part of the bottom plate; the movable frame is arranged in the fourth supporting rod in a sliding mode; a seventh spring disposed between the moving frame and the fourth support bar; the fifth supporting rod is arranged at the upper part of the bottom plate and is close to the fourth supporting rod; the clamping column is arranged in the fifth supporting rod in a sliding mode; the circular ring is arranged on the upper side of the clamping column; the eighth spring is arranged between the circular ring and the fifth supporting rod and sleeved on the clamping column; the movable rod is arranged on the second fixed plate at the rear side in a sliding manner; the clamping block is arranged at the side part of the movable rod in a sliding manner; a ninth spring arranged between the clamping block and the movable rod; and the rubber ball is arranged on the second fixed plate at the rear side and is in contact fit with the movable rod.
More preferably, the device further comprises a buffer mechanism, and the buffer mechanism comprises: the fourth fixed column is arranged on the first fixed plate in a sliding manner; the rubber block is arranged on the fourth fixed column; and the tenth spring is arranged between the rubber block and the first fixing plate and sleeved on the fourth fixing column.
More preferably, the device further comprises a blade mechanism, and the blade mechanism comprises: the support columns are symmetrically arranged at the upper part of the bottom plate and are close to each other; the cutters are arranged on the support columns at two sides; the sixth supporting rod is arranged on one side, close to the supporting column, of the upper part of the bottom plate; and the oblique block is arranged on the upper part of the sixth supporting rod.
More preferably, the device further comprises a collecting mechanism, and the collecting mechanism comprises: the inclined plate is arranged at one side of the upper part of the bottom plate, which is far away from the frame; and the charging frame is arranged on the upper part of the charging frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. the invention achieves the effects of automatically crushing the medicine bottles and collecting the waste parts of the medicine bottles;
2. the sliding rod and the saw blade are driven to move forwards through the downward movement of the triangular block, so that the saw blade can cut a medicine bottle and push out the cut part of the medicine bottle under the action of the push plate;
3. when the user pushes the placement seat to the left, the cutters at the two sides can cut the medicine bottle which is not cut completely for the second time when the medicine bottle passes through the middle positions of the cutters at the two sides, so that the medicine bottle can be broken completely;
4. after the push plate pushes out the upper part of the medicine bottle, the waste on the upper part of the medicine bottle can move to the charging frame along the sloping plate to the front side, so that the waste of the medicine bottle can be collected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a supporting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first portion of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the cutting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the picking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the picking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of a sliding door mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the disengaging mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the disengaging mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a first portion of a buffer mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a first portion of the blade mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the collecting mechanism according to the present invention.
Meaning of reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a bottom plate, 2, a supporting mechanism, 20, a frame, 21, a setting seat, 22, a medicine bottle rack, 3, a pressing mechanism, 30, a cover plate, 31, a first movable rack, 32, a first spring, 33, a first rack, 34, a supporting rack, 35, a rotating shaft, 36, a full gear, 37, a second rack, 38, a push plate, 39, a triangular block, 310, a first fixed block, 311, a movable ball, 312, a second spring, 313, a unidirectional gear, 314, a third spring, 4, a cutting mechanism, 40, a first supporting rod, 41, a linear spring, 42, a sliding rod, 43, a telescopic rod, 44, a servo motor, 45, a transmission assembly, 46, a saw blade, 5, a taking mechanism, 50, a second supporting rod, 51, a guide pillar, 52, a first fixed plate, 53, a fourth spring, 54, a wedge block, 55, a first fixed column, 56, an L-shaped block, 57, a stopper, 58, fifth spring, 59, torsion spring, 510, third support bar, 511, second movable frame, 512, sixth spring, 6, sliding door mechanism, 60, door panel, 61, handle, 62, guide groove, 63, second fixed block, 64, second fixed column, 65, third fixed column, 66, second fixed plate, 7, disengaging mechanism, 70, fourth support bar, 71, movable frame, 72, seventh spring, 73, fifth support bar, 74, clamping column, 75, eighth spring, 76, ring, 77, movable bar, 78, clamping block, 79, rubber ball, 710, ninth spring, 8, buffer mechanism, 80, rubber block, 81, fourth fixed column, 82, tenth spring, 9, blade mechanism, 90, support column, 91, cutter, 92, sixth support bar, 93, swash plate, 10, collecting mechanism, 100, 101, charging frame.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clear and complete, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a medical anesthetic liquid medicine bottle breaker, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including bottom plate 1, supporting mechanism 2 and pushing down mechanism 3, bottom plate 1 upper portion is equipped with supporting mechanism 2, is connected with pushing down mechanism 3 between bottom plate 1 and the supporting mechanism 2.
When the user needs to crush the medicine bottle, the device can be used, firstly the medicine bottle which needs to be crushed is placed in the supporting mechanism 2, then the user can press the component of the pressing mechanism 3 to enable the pressing mechanism 3 to operate, the medicine bottle is crushed through the pressing mechanism 3, and after the crushing is completed, the user can take out the crushed medicine bottle from the supporting mechanism 2.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the supporting mechanism 2 comprises a frame 20, a placement seat 21 and a medicine bottle frame 22, wherein the frame 20 is arranged on the rear side of the upper part of the bottom plate 1, the placement seat 21 is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the bottom plate 1 in a sliding manner, and the medicine bottle frame 22 is arranged on the upper part of the placement seat 21.
The user can remove the setting seat 21 and the medicine rack 22, then place the crushed medicine bottles in the medicine rack 22, and after the placement is completed, move the setting seat 21 and the medicine rack 22 to reset.
The pushing mechanism 3 comprises a cover plate 30, a first movable frame 31, a first spring 32, a first rack 33, a supporting frame 34, a rotating shaft 35, a full gear 36, a second rack 37, a push plate 38, a triangular block 39, a first fixed block 310, a movable ball 311, a second spring 312, a unidirectional gear 313 and a third spring 314, wherein the first movable frame 31 is slidably arranged at the front side of the frame 20, the upper part of the first movable frame 31 is rotatably connected with the cover plate 30, two first springs 32 are connected between the first movable frame 31 and the frame 20, the first movable frame 31 is symmetrically provided with the first rack 33, the middle of the rear side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the supporting frame 34, the upper part of the supporting frame 34 is rotatably provided with the rotating shaft 35, the upper part of the rotating shaft 35 is symmetrically provided with the full gear 36 and the unidirectional gear 313, the unidirectional gear 313 is positioned at the outer side of the full gear 36, the unidirectional gear 313 is meshed with the first rack 33, the upper sliding type of the supporting frame 34 is provided with the push plate 38, the rear side of the push plate 38 is connected with two second racks 37, the second racks 37 are meshed with the full gear 36, the front lower side of the first movable frame 31 is provided with the two triangular block 39, the first movable frame 31 is symmetrically arranged at the rear side of the first movable frame 31 and the first movable frame 31 is symmetrically connected with the second spring 37, the first movable frame 311 is symmetrically arranged between the rear side of the first movable frame 20 and the second frame 20 is movably connected with the first spring 311.
The user presses the cover plate 30 downwards, so that the cover plate 30 and the first movable frame 31 move downwards, the first spring 32 is compressed, the first movable frame 31 drives the first rack 33 to move downwards, the unidirectional gear 313 is meshed with the first rack 33, the unidirectional gear 313, the rotating shaft 35 and the full gear 36 are driven to rotate, the second rack 37 drives the push plate 38 to move forwards through the meshing of the full gear 36 and the second rack 37, the push plate 38 can crush a medicine bottle, at the moment, the third spring 314 is stretched, then the user continues to drive the first movable frame 31 and the first fixed block 310 to move downwards, so that the first fixed block 310 clamps the movable ball 311, the second spring 312 is compressed and then resets in the process, the push plate 38 moves backwards under the resetting action of the third spring 314, then the user can rotate the cover plate 30 upwards, take out the medicine bottle after the crushing is completed, the user can rotate the cover plate 30 downwards, and apply force to move the cover plate 30 upwards, at the moment, and the first fixed block 310 is not clamped on the movable ball 311 any more.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5-13, the cutting mechanism 4 is further comprised of a cutting mechanism 4, the cutting mechanism 4 comprises a first supporting rod 40, a linear spring 41, a sliding rod 42, a telescopic rod 43, a servo motor 44, a transmission assembly 45 and saw blades 46, the first supporting rod 40 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the base plate 1, the sliding rod 42 is slidably arranged between the first supporting rods 40 on two sides, the linear spring 41 is connected between the sliding rod 42 and the first supporting rod 40, the telescopic rod 43 is arranged on the right side of the front portion of the frame 20, the servo motor 44 is connected to the telescopic rod 43, the saw blades 46 are respectively arranged on the output shaft of the servo motor 44 and the sliding rod 42, the saw blades 46 are rotatably connected with the sliding rod 42, and the transmission assembly 45 is connected between the output shaft of the servo motor 44 and the middle saw blade 46 and the left two saw blades 46.
The user can open the servo motor 44, drive the saw bit 46 on the right side to rotate through servo motor 44, drive two saw blades 46 on the left side to rotate through drive assembly 45, the triangle piece 39 moves down the in-process and contacts with slide bar 42, and move slide bar 42 and saw bit 46 forward, the linear spring 41 of both sides is stretched at this moment, slide bar 42 and saw bit 46 move forward, thereby the saw bit 46 of both sides can cut the medicine bottle, when triangle piece 39 does not contact with slide bar 42, under the reset action of linear spring 41, slide bar 42 drives saw bit 46 to move backward, after the cutting, people close servo motor 41 can.
The novel lifting mechanism comprises a lifting mechanism 5, wherein the lifting mechanism 5 comprises a second supporting rod 50, a guide column 51, a first fixing plate 52, a fourth spring 53, a wedge block 54, a first fixing column 55, an L-shaped block 56, a stop 57, a fifth spring 58, a torsion spring 59, a third supporting rod 510, a second movable frame 511 and a sixth spring 512, four second supporting rods 50 are arranged on the upper portion of a bottom plate 1, two guide columns 51 are connected between the second supporting rods 50 in a sliding mode, the guide columns 51 are connected with a placement seat 21 in a sliding mode, a first fixing plate 52 is connected to the left side of the guide columns 51, two fourth springs 53 are arranged between the second supporting rods 50 and the first fixing plate 52, the fourth springs 53 are sleeved on the guide columns 51, the wedge block 54 is symmetrically arranged in front and back of the upper portion of the placement seat 21, the first fixing column 55 is symmetrically arranged in front and back of the middle of the upper portion of the bottom plate 1, the stop 57 is arranged in a sliding mode in the middle of the L-shaped block 56, the fifth spring 58 is connected between the stop 57 and the L-shaped block 56, the first fixing column 58 is connected with the fifth spring 58, the first fixing frame 55 is connected with the L-shaped block 55 in a sliding mode, the middle of the L-shaped block 55 is connected with the second movable frame 511 is arranged between the second fixing frame and the second movable frame 1 and the second movable frame is connected with the second movable frame 510, the second movable frame is arranged in the middle of the side of the fourth spring 53 is arranged between the fourth spring 53, the fourth fixing frame is connected with the movable frame is arranged in front side a side of the movable frame is connected with the movable frame 511.
In the initial state, the wedge block 54 is against the stop block 57, so that the torsion spring 59 is deformed, the stop blocks 57 on two sides can be against the placement seat 21, after the medicine bottle is crushed by a user, the user can pull the second movable frame 511 downwards, so that the sixth spring 512 is compressed, at the moment, the second movable frame 511 is not clamped on the L-shaped block 56 any more, under the reset action of the torsion spring 59, the L-shaped block 56 is rotated to the right side, at the moment, the user can pull the placement seat 21 to the left side, so that the fourth spring 53 is compressed, after the user takes out the crushed medicine bottle, the user reversely rotates the L-shaped block 56, so that the torsion spring 59 is deformed again, under the reset action of the sixth spring 512, the second movable frame 511 can move upwards to clamp the L-shaped block 56, then no longer exerts a force on the placement seat 21, under the reset action of the fourth spring 53, the placement seat 21 drives the wedge block 54 to move to the right side to reset, the wedge block 54 is pushed upwards, so that the fifth spring 58 is not clamped on the wedge block 54 to the fifth spring 54, and the wedge block 57 can be clamped under the reset action of the fifth spring 54, so that the wedge block 54 can be contacted with the wedge block 57.
The sliding door mechanism 6 comprises a door plate 60, a handle 61, a guide groove 62, a second fixing block 63, a second fixing column 64, a third fixing column 65 and a second fixing plate 66, wherein the second fixing plate 66 is symmetrically arranged on the right side of the upper portion of the bottom plate 1, the guide groove 62 is formed in the second fixing plate 66, the third fixing column 65 is slidably arranged in the guide groove 62, the second fixing column 64 is connected to the third fixing column 65, the door plate 60 is arranged on the second fixing column 64, and the handle 61 is arranged on the upper side of the right portion of the door plate 60.
When the user breaks the medicine bottle, the user can pull the handle 61 so that the door plate 60, the second fixing block 63, the second fixing column 64 and the third fixing column 65 move upward along the guide grooves 62 on both sides, and then the user can take out the broken medicine bottle, and after taking out, the user can pull the handle 61 to pull the door plate 60 downward.
The device comprises a base plate 1, a first support rod 70, a movable frame 71, a seventh spring 72, a fifth support rod 73, a clamping column 74, an eighth spring 75, a circular ring 76, a movable rod 77, a clamping block 78, a rubber ball 79 and a ninth spring 710, wherein the fourth support rod 70 is arranged in the middle of the rear side of the upper portion of the base plate 1, the movable frame 71 is arranged in the fourth support rod 70 in a sliding manner, the seventh spring 72 is connected between the movable frame 71 and the fourth support rod 70, the fifth support rod 73 is arranged on the right rear side of the upper portion of the base plate 1, the clamping column 74 is arranged in the fifth support rod 73 in a sliding manner, the circular ring 76 is arranged on the upper side of the clamping column 74, the eighth spring 75 is connected between the circular ring 76 and the fifth support rod 73, the eighth spring 75 is sleeved on the clamping column 74, the movable rod 77 is arranged on the second fixed plate 66 on the rear side in a sliding manner, the clamping block 78 is arranged on the right side of the movable rod 77 in a sliding manner, the ninth spring 710 is connected between the clamping block 78 and the movable rod 77, the rubber ball 79 is arranged on the second fixed plate 66 on the rear side, and the rubber ball 79 is in contact fit with the movable rod 77.
When the third fixed column 65 moves upwards, the clamping block 78, the movable rod 77, the circular ring 76 and the clamping column 74 are driven to move upwards, so that the eighth spring 75 is stretched, when the movable rod 77 moves upwards to the highest position, the third fixed column 65 continues to move upwards, the clamping block 78 moves inwards, the ninth spring 710 is compressed and resets along with the ninth spring, at the moment, the rubber ball 79 clamps the movable rod 77, then a user pulls the positioning seat 21 to the right side, when the positioning seat 21 moves to the right side, the right side of the movable frame 71 is propped against and drives the movable frame 71 to move to the right side, the seventh spring 72 is stretched, when the movable frame 71 moves to the lower side capable of clamping the clamping column 74, the clamping column 74 can clamp the movable frame 71, in the process of moving to the right side, the second movable frame 511 is pressed downwards, so that the broken medicine bottle does not need to manually press the second movable frame 511 downwards, after the broken medicine bottle is taken out, the user can press the movable rod 77 downwards, the rubber ball 79 does not move the movable rod 77 any more, under the reset action of the eighth spring 75, the reset frame 77 is propped against the right side, the movable frame 71 is driven to move to the right side, the seventh spring 72 is stretched, when the movable frame 71 moves to the left, the movable frame 71 is clamped by the lower side, and the movable frame 74 moves to the left side, and the movable frame 71 is not moved to the left side, and the movable frame 71 is moved to the left side by the reset frame 21 is moved to move to the right.
The buffer mechanism 8 comprises a rubber block 80, a fourth fixed column 81 and a tenth spring 82, wherein the fourth fixed column 81 is slidably arranged on the first fixed plate 52, the rubber block 80 is connected to the fourth fixed column 81, the tenth spring 82 is connected between the rubber block 80 and the first fixed plate 52, and the tenth spring 82 is sleeved on the fourth fixed column 81.
When the seat 21 moves rightward along the guide post 51, the seat 21 can abut against the rubber block 80 and push the rubber block 80 and the fourth fixing post 81 rightward, so that the tenth spring 82 is compressed, and a certain buffering effect can be achieved.
The cutter mechanism 9 is further included, the cutter mechanism 9 comprises a support column 90, cutters 91, a sixth support rod 92 and inclined blocks 93, the support columns 90 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the front and the back of the upper portion of the bottom plate 1, the cutters 91 are arranged on the support columns 90 on the two sides, the sixth support rod 92 is arranged on the left and the back of the upper portion of the bottom plate 1, and the inclined blocks 93 are arranged on the upper portion of the sixth support rod 92.
When the user pulls the setting seat 21 and the medicine bottle to the left, the medicine bottle on the upper part of the setting seat 21 passes through the position between the cutters 91 on the two sides, so that the cutters 91 on the two sides can cut the medicine bottle and push down the upper part of the medicine bottle under the action of the inclined block 93, thereby avoiding that the saw blade 46 does not completely crush the medicine bottle.
The collecting mechanism 10 comprises an inclined plate 100 and a charging frame 101, the front side of the upper part of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the charging frame 101, and the upper part of the charging frame 101 is provided with the inclined plate 100.
The push plate 38 pushes down the cut portion of the upper portion of the medicine bottle so that the upper portion of the medicine bottle moves along the inclined plate 100 into the charging frame 101.
While the present disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. The scope of the disclosure should, therefore, not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be determined not only by the following claims, but also by the equivalents of the following claims.
Claims (8)
1. A medical anesthetic liquid medicine bottle breaker, characterized by including:
a base plate (1), the base plate (1) being used for supporting the whole device;
the supporting mechanism (2) is arranged at the upper part of the bottom plate (1);
the pushing mechanism (3), the pushing mechanism (3) is arranged between the bottom plate (1) and the supporting mechanism (2);
the supporting mechanism (2) comprises:
a frame (20), wherein the frame (20) is arranged on one side of the upper part of the bottom plate (1);
the placement seat (21), the placement seat (21) is slidably arranged in the middle of the upper part of the bottom plate (1);
a medicine bottle frame (22), wherein the medicine bottle frame (22) is arranged at the upper part of the placement seat (21);
the pushing mechanism (3) comprises:
the cover plate (30), the cover plate (30) is slidably arranged at one side of the frame (20);
the first movable frame (31), the first movable frame (31) is slidably arranged on the frame (20);
a first spring (32), the first spring (32) being arranged between the first movable frame (31) and the frame (20);
the first racks (33), the first racks (33) are symmetrically arranged on the first movable frame (31);
the support frame (34) is arranged in the middle of one side of the bottom plate (1);
the rotating shaft (35), the rotating shaft (35) is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the supporting frame (34);
all gears (36), wherein the all gears (36) are symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft (35);
the pushing plate (38), the pushing plate (38) is slidably arranged on the supporting frame (34);
the second rack (37), the second rack (37) is set up on push plate (38), the second rack (37) is meshed with all-gear (36);
the triangular blocks (39) are arranged on the lower side of the first movable frame (31), and the number of the triangular blocks (39) is two;
the first fixed blocks (310), the first fixed blocks (310) are arranged on the lower side of the first movable frame (31), and the number of the first fixed blocks (310) is two;
the movable ball (311) is symmetrically and slidably arranged at the lower side of the frame (20);
a second spring (312), the second spring (312) being arranged between the movable ball (311) and the frame (20);
the unidirectional gears (313) are symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft (35), and the unidirectional gears (313) are all positioned on the outer side of the full gear (36);
and a third spring (314), wherein the third spring (314) is arranged between the push plate (38) and the supporting frame (34).
2. A medical anesthetic bottle breaking apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a cutting mechanism (4), the cutting mechanism (4) comprising:
the first supporting rods (40) are symmetrically arranged at the upper part of the bottom plate (1);
the sliding rods (42), the sliding rods (42) are arranged between the first supporting rods (40) on two sides in a sliding mode; a linear spring (41), wherein the linear spring (41) is arranged between the sliding rod (42) and the first supporting rod (40);
a telescopic rod (43), wherein the telescopic rod (43) is arranged on one side of the frame (20) close to the supporting frame (34);
a servo motor (44), wherein the servo motor (44) is arranged on the telescopic rod (43);
the saw blade (46) is respectively arranged on the output shaft of the servo motor (44) and the sliding rod (42);
the transmission assembly (45), the transmission assembly (45) is set up between the output shaft of the servomotor (44) and two saw blades (46) of middle saw blade (46) and left side respectively.
3. A medical anesthetic bottle breaking apparatus as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a taking mechanism (5), wherein the taking mechanism (5) comprises:
the second support rods (50) are uniformly arranged on the upper part of the bottom plate (1), and the number of the second support rods (50) is four;
the guide posts (51) are arranged between the second support rods (50), and the guide posts (51) are connected with the placement seat (21) in a sliding mode;
the first fixing plate (52), the first fixing plate (52) is set up on one side far away from setting up the seat (21) on the guide pillar (51);
the fourth springs (53), the fourth springs (53) are set up between second support bar (50) and first fixed plate (52), the fourth springs (53) are all covered on guide pillar (51);
the wedge-shaped blocks (54), the wedge-shaped blocks (54) are symmetrically arranged at the upper part of the placement seat (21);
the first fixing columns (55) are symmetrically arranged at the middle position of the upper part of the bottom plate (1);
the L-shaped blocks (56) are arranged on the first fixing columns (55) in a rotary mode;
the stop blocks (57), the stop blocks (57) are all arranged in the L-shaped block (56) in a sliding mode;
the fifth springs (58) are arranged between the stop block (57) and the L-shaped block (56);
the torsion spring (59), the torsion spring (59) is set up between first fixed column (55) and L-shaped block (56);
the third supporting rod (510), the third supporting rod (510) is set up in the middle of upper portion of the bottom plate (1) near the position of the frame (20);
the second movable frame (511), the second movable frame (511) is arranged in the third supporting rod (510) in a sliding mode, and the second movable frame (511) is connected with the L-shaped blocks (56) on the front side and the rear side in a sliding mode;
and a sixth spring (512), wherein the sixth spring (512) is arranged between the second movable frame (511) and the cover plate (30).
4. A medical anesthetic bottle breaking apparatus as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a sliding door mechanism (6) comprising:
the second fixing plate (66), the second fixing plate (66) is symmetrically arranged at one side of the upper part of the bottom plate (1) far away from the fourth spring (53);
the guide grooves (62), the guide grooves (62) are all set up on the second fixed plate (66);
the third fixing column (65), the third fixing column (65) is set up and put in the guide slot (62) slidably;
the second fixing column (64), the second fixing column (64) is set up on the third fixing column (65);
a door plate (60), wherein the door plate (60) is arranged on the second fixed column (64);
a handle (61), wherein the handle (61) is arranged on the upper side of the door plate (60);
and the second fixing block (63), and the second fixing block (63) is arranged on the second fixing column (64).
5. A medical anesthetic bottle breaking apparatus as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a disengaging mechanism (7), wherein the disengaging mechanism (7) comprises:
the fourth supporting rod (70), the fourth supporting rod (70) is set up in the middle position of one side close to frame (20) of upper portion of the bottom plate (1);
a moving frame (71), wherein the moving frame (71) is slidably arranged in the fourth supporting rod (70);
a seventh spring (72), the seventh spring (72) being arranged between the movable frame (71) and the fourth support bar (70);
the fifth supporting rod (73), the fifth supporting rod (73) is arranged at the position, close to the fourth supporting rod (70), of the upper part of the bottom plate (1);
the clamping column (74), the clamping column (74) is slidably arranged in the fifth supporting rod (73);
the circular ring (76), the circular ring (76) is set up in the upside of the card post (74);
an eighth spring (75), wherein the eighth spring (75) is arranged between the circular ring (76) and the fifth supporting rod (73), and the eighth spring (75) is sleeved on the clamping column (74);
a movable rod (77), the movable rod (77) being slidably disposed on the second fixing plate (66) at the rear side;
the clamping block (78), the clamping block (78) is slidably arranged at the side part of the movable rod (77);
a ninth spring (710), the ninth spring (710) being disposed between the latch (78) and the movable lever (77);
and a rubber ball (79), wherein the rubber ball (79) is arranged on the second fixed plate (66) at the rear side, and the rubber ball (79) is in contact fit with the movable rod (77).
6. A medical anesthetic bottle breaking apparatus as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a buffer mechanism (8), wherein the buffer mechanism (8) comprises:
the fourth fixing column (81), the fourth fixing column (81) is slidably arranged on the first fixing plate (52);
the rubber block (80), the rubber block (80) is set up on the fourth fixed column (81);
and a tenth spring (82), wherein the tenth spring (82) is arranged between the rubber block (80) and the first fixing plate (52), and the tenth spring (82) is sleeved on the fourth fixing column (81).
7. A medical anesthetic bottle breaking apparatus as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a blade mechanism (9), the blade mechanism (9) comprising:
the support columns (90) are symmetrically arranged at the upper part of the bottom plate (1) and are close to each other;
the cutters (91) are arranged on the support columns (90) on two sides;
a sixth support rod (92), wherein the sixth support rod (92) is arranged at one side of the upper part of the bottom plate (1) close to the support column (90);
and the inclined block (93), and the inclined block (93) is arranged at the upper part of the sixth supporting rod (92).
8. A medical anesthetic bottle breaking apparatus as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a collecting mechanism (10), wherein the collecting mechanism (10) comprises:
a sloping plate (100), wherein the sloping plate (100) is arranged at one side of the upper part of the bottom plate (1) far away from the frame (20);
and a charging frame (101), wherein the charging frame (101) is arranged at the upper part of the charging frame (101).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110035441.5A CN112850612B (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2021-01-12 | Medical anesthetic liquid medicine bottle breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110035441.5A CN112850612B (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2021-01-12 | Medical anesthetic liquid medicine bottle breaker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112850612A CN112850612A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
| CN112850612B true CN112850612B (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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ID=76002723
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110035441.5A Active CN112850612B (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2021-01-12 | Medical anesthetic liquid medicine bottle breaker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112850612B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114408837B (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2023-09-29 | 南京格美达科技有限公司 | Medical injection medicine bottle opening auxiliary device |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL8105442A (en) * | 1980-12-05 | 1982-07-01 | Praemeta | DEVICE FOR CUTTING THE CUPS OF AMPOULES AND THE LIKE. |
| CN109110708B (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2020-03-24 | 董芳 | Medical ampoule bottle opening device |
| KR20200002421U (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-11-04 | 주식회사 휴베나 | Cutting device for ample |
| CN210048469U (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-02-11 | 李懿 | Opener for ampoule bottle |
| CN210855220U (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-06-26 | 岳池县人民医院 | Ampoule bottle opening and crushing device |
| CN211733810U (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-10-23 | 刘芳 | Ampoule bottle opener in batches |
| CN111661801A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-15 | 江婷 | Medical injection ampoule bottle opening device |
| CN112047279A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-08 | 安徽华中机器人技术开发有限公司 | Ampoule ring opens bottled putting for medical treatment |
-
2021
- 2021-01-12 CN CN202110035441.5A patent/CN112850612B/en active Active
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| CN112850612A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230529 Address after: 211135 Building 3, Huaqingyuan, Qilin Tus Technology City, Nanjing, Jiangsu Applicant after: Nanjing Tongliang Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 703, Building 4, No. 100 Shenjia Road, Xiacheng District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 310006 Applicant before: Hu Zhiying |
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