Medical tablet cutting equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to cutting equipment, in particular to medical tablet cutting equipment.
Background
The dosage of the tablet is one, several, half or quarter, however, some tablets are very small, people need to break the tablet into two halves by hands, the breaking needs labor, and even the two broken tablets are different in size and dosage, which brings inconvenience to the user.
In order to solve the problems, the sizes of the cut tablets are consistent, the dosage of the cut tablets is consistent, and a medical tablet cutting device which can realize automatic slicing, consistent size and consistent dosage and brings convenience to a patient needs to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the existing tablet is hard to be broken by hands, and the two broken tablets are different in size and dosage and bring inconvenience to a user, the technical problem to be solved is that: provides a medical tablet cutting device which can realize automatic slicing, consistent size and dosage and bring convenience to a patient who takes the medicine.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a medical treatment is with tablet cutting equipment, includes bottom plate, cylinder, cutting mechanism and rotary mechanism, and the cylinder is installed to the top on the bottom plate, is equipped with cutting mechanism on the cylinder bottom output shaft, and cutting mechanism has rotary mechanism.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the cutting mechanism comprises a first support frame, a bolt and a blade, the first support frame is arranged on the telescopic rod of the air cylinder, and the blade is detachably arranged at the lower part of the first support frame through the bolt.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the rotating mechanism comprises a first rack, a second support frame, a first rotating shaft, a first straight gear, a second rotating shaft, a conveyor belt assembly, a third support frame, a third rotating shaft, a first bevel gear and a torsion spring, wherein the first rack is welded on the left side and the right side of the lower part of the first support frame, the second support frames are arranged on the four sides of the bottom plate, the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the upper parts of the two second support frames on the front side, the first straight gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft and is matched with the first rack, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected on the upper parts of the two second support frames on the rear side, the conveyor belt assembly is wound between the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft on the same side, the third support frame is arranged on the front side of the shaking mechanism, the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the third support frame, the first bevel gears which are close to each other are meshed with each other, a torsion spring is wound on the third rotating shaft, and two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected with the third rotating shaft and the third supporting frame.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the vibrating device also comprises a vibrating mechanism, the vibrating mechanism comprises a fourth support frame, a screen, a first support frame, a second support frame, a fourth rotating shaft, a second rack, a second straight gear, a third support frame, a fifth rotating shaft, a second bevel gear and a rotating wheel, the fourth support frame is arranged on the left side and the right side of the middle part on the bottom plate, the screen is connected between the upper parts of the two fourth support frames in a sliding way, the first support frame is arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper rear part of the bottom plate, the upper part of the first support frame is connected with the screen in a sliding way, the second support frame is arranged on the left side of the upper front part of the bottom plate, the fourth rotating shaft is arranged on the upper part of the second support frame, the second rack is arranged on the front side of the upper part of the right side, the second straight gear is meshed with the second rack, the third support frame is, and the upper part of the fifth rotating shaft and the right side of the fourth rotating shaft are both provided with second bevel gears, the two second bevel gears are meshed with each other, the bottom end of the fifth rotating shaft is connected with a rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is matched with a screen.
As a preferred technical scheme, the automatic feeding device further comprises a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism comprises a first supporting block, a blanking plate, a push plate, a second supporting block, a telescopic connecting rod and a compression spring, the first supporting block is arranged in the upper middle of the bottom plate, the blanking plate is arranged at the top of the first supporting block, the push plate is arranged on the blanking plate in a sliding mode, the second supporting block is arranged at the rear part of the left side of the blanking plate, the telescopic connecting rod is arranged on the second supporting block and connected with the right side of the push plate, the compression spring is wound on the telescopic connecting rod, and two ends of the compression spring are respectively connected with the push plate and the second supporting block.
Has the advantages that: 1. according to the invention, through the cutting mechanism and the rotating mechanism, people place the medical tablets on the rotating mechanism, cut the medical tablets through the cutting mechanism, and unload through the rotating mechanism, so that the operation is simple and convenient;
2. according to the medical tablet shaking device, the shaking mechanism is matched with the rotating mechanism, so that the medical tablets are driven to shake, screen and collect, and a shaking effect is achieved;
3. according to the invention, through the pushing mechanism, the tablet powder left by the shaking mechanism is pushed and cleaned through the baffle plate, so that the effect of pushing the tablet powder is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a tablet cutting apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the shaking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Labeled as: 1-bottom plate, 2-air cylinder, 3-cutting mechanism, 31-first support frame, 32-bolt, 33-blade, 4-rotating mechanism, 41-first rack, 42-second support frame, 43-first rotating shaft, 44-first straight gear, 45-second rotating shaft, 46-conveyor belt assembly, 47-third support frame, 48-third rotating shaft, 49-first bevel gear, 410-torsion spring, 5-shaking mechanism, 51-fourth support frame, 52-screen, 53-first support column, 54-second support column, 55-fourth rotating shaft, 56-second rack, 57-second straight gear, 58-third support column, 59-fifth rotating shaft, 510-second bevel gear, 511-rotating wheel, 6-pushing mechanism, 61-first supporting block, 62-blanking plate, 63-pushing plate, 64-second supporting block, 65-telescopic connecting rod and 66-compression spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but the invention is not limited to the scope of protection and application.
Example 1
A medical tablet cutting device is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a cylinder 2, a cutting mechanism 3 and a rotating mechanism 4, wherein the cylinder 2 is mounted at the top of the bottom plate 1, the cutting mechanism 3 is arranged on an output shaft at the bottom of the cylinder 2, and the rotating mechanism 4 is arranged below the cutting mechanism 3.
When people need cut the tablet, can use this kind of medical treatment to use tablet cutting equipment, at first people place the tablet on rotary mechanism 4, open cylinder 2 afterwards, cylinder 2 opens the back and drives cutting member and reciprocate, cutting member can cut the tablet downwards, cutting member upward movement and rotary mechanism 4 cooperation, rotary mechanism 4 makes the tablet of cutting off unload, close cylinder 2 when cutting the tablet completion and cylinder 2 piston rod shorten, repeated above-mentioned operation can cut next tablet.
The cutting mechanism 3 comprises a first support frame 31, a bolt 32 and a blade 33, the first support frame 31 is arranged on the telescopic rod of the cylinder 2, and the blade 33 is detachably arranged at the lower part of the first support frame 31 through the bolt 32.
After the cylinder 2 is started, the telescopic rod 65 of the cylinder 2 stretches to enable the first support frame 31, the bolt 32 and the blade 33 to move up and down, the blade 33 can cut tablets downwards, the bolt 32 can be detached to replace the blade 33 when the blade 33 is damaged, and the cylinder 2 is closed after the blade 33 moves upwards and resets.
The rotating mechanism 4 comprises a first rack 41, a second support frame 42, a first rotating shaft 43, a first straight gear 44, a second rotating shaft 45, a conveyor belt component 46, a third support frame 47, a third rotating shaft 48, a first bevel gear 49 and a torsion spring 410, wherein the first rack 41 is welded on the left side and the right side of the lower part of the first support frame 31, the second support frame 42 is arranged on the four sides of the bottom plate 1, the first rotating shaft 43 is rotatably arranged on the upper parts of the two second support frames 42 on the front side, the first straight gear 44 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 43 and is matched with the first rack 41, the second rotating shaft 45 is rotatably connected on the upper parts of the two second support frames 42 on the rear side, the conveyor belt component 46 is wound between the second rotating shaft 45 and the first rotating shaft 43 on the same side, the third support frame 47 is arranged on the front side of the shaking mechanism 5, the third rotating shaft 48 is rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the third support frame 47, the first, the adjacent first bevel gears 49 are engaged with each other, the third rotating shaft 48 is wound with a torsion spring 410, and both ends of the torsion spring 410 are respectively connected with the third rotating shaft 48 and the third supporting frame 47.
The first support frame 31 reciprocates up and down to drive the first rack 41 to reciprocate up and down, the first rack 41 moves down to drive the first straight gear 44 to idle, the blade 33 moves down to cut medical tablets, when the first rack 41 moves up, the first straight gear 44 rotates reversely, so as to drive the first rotating shaft 43 to rotate, further drive the conveyor belt assembly 46 to rotate, further drive the second rotating shaft 45 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 45 rotates through the two first bevel gears 49, further drive the third rotating shaft 48 to rotate to turn inwards and downwards, so that the torsion spring 410 deforms, the cut tablets can be unloaded, when the first rack 41 is not meshed with the first straight gear 44, the torsion spring 410 resets, and further drive the third rotating shaft 48 to rotate and reversely rotate and reset.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the shaking device 5 further includes a shaking mechanism 5, the shaking mechanism 5 includes a fourth support frame 51, a screen 52, a first support column 53, a second support column 54, a fourth rotating shaft 55, a second rack 56, a second spur gear 57, a third support column 58, a fifth rotating shaft 59, a second bevel gear 510 and a rotating wheel 511, the fourth support frame 51 is disposed on both sides of the upper middle portion of the bottom plate 1, the screen 52 is slidably connected between the upper portions of the two fourth support frames 51, the first support columns 53 are disposed on both sides of the upper rear portion of the bottom plate 1, the upper portions of the first support columns 53 are slidably connected with the screen 52, the second support column 54 is disposed on the left side of the upper front portion of the bottom plate 1, the fourth rotating shaft 55 is rotatably disposed on the upper portion of the second support column 54, the second rack 56 is disposed on the front side of the upper portion of the first rack 41, the second straight gear 57 is engaged with the second rack 56, a third supporting column 58 is arranged on the front side of the right part of the bottom plate 1, a fifth rotating shaft 59 is rotatably arranged on the third supporting column 58, the upper part of the fifth rotating shaft 59 and the right side of the fourth rotating shaft 55 are both provided with second bevel gears 510, the two second bevel gears 510 are engaged with each other, the bottom end of the fifth rotating shaft 59 is connected with a rotating wheel 511, and the rotating wheel 511 is matched with the screen 52.
The first rack 41 reciprocates up and down, thereby moving the second rack 56 up and down, and when the second rack 56 moves down to be engaged with the second spur gear 57, the second rack 56 drives the second spur gear 57 to rotate, thereby driving the fourth rotating shaft 55 to rotate, further driving the second bevel gear 510 to rotate, since the two second bevel gears 510 are engaged, the fifth rotating shaft 59 is driven to rotate, and the rotating wheel 511 is driven to rotate, when the projected place of the runner 511 collides with the front side of the mesh 52, so that the mesh 52 moves rightward, the spring provided in the right side of the mesh 52 is compressed, when the wheel 511 continues to rotate and is no longer engaged with the front side of the sieve 52, the spring returns, causing the sieve 52 to move to the left, thus achieving the effect of shaking the tablets on the sieve 52, when the second rack 56 moves upward, the second spur gear 57 is reversely rotated, so that the rotary wheel 511 is reversely rotated to once again shake the tablets on the screen 52.
Still including push mechanism 6, push mechanism 6 is including first supporting shoe 61, unloading board 62, push pedal 63, second supporting shoe 64, telescopic link 65 and compression spring 66, the middle part is equipped with first supporting shoe 61 on the bottom plate 1, first supporting shoe 61 top is equipped with unloading board 62, the gliding push pedal 63 that is equipped with on unloading board 62, unloading board 62 left side rear portion is equipped with second supporting shoe 64, be equipped with telescopic link 65 on the second supporting shoe 64, telescopic link 65 is connected with push pedal 63 right side, around having compression spring 66 on telescopic link 65, compression spring 66 both ends are connected with push pedal 63 and second supporting shoe 64 respectively.
The left and right directions of the screen 52 shake linearly back and forth, the tablet after being cut is screened, the powder falls into the lower material plate 62, people push the push plate 63 backwards by hands, the tablet powder is moved backwards along the lower material plate 62 by the push plate 63, the screened tablet powder is pushed backwards, the telescopic connecting rod 65 contracts, the compression spring 66 is compressed, after the whole blanking of the tablet powder is completed, the push plate 63 is loosened, the compression spring 66 and the telescopic connecting rod 65 are reset, and the push plate 63 is driven to slide forwards.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical scope of the present invention.