CN114405617A - Crowded garrulous equipment of paediatrics medicine weight - Google Patents
Crowded garrulous equipment of paediatrics medicine weight Download PDFInfo
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- CN114405617A CN114405617A CN202111522147.3A CN202111522147A CN114405617A CN 114405617 A CN114405617 A CN 114405617A CN 202111522147 A CN202111522147 A CN 202111522147A CN 114405617 A CN114405617 A CN 114405617A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010066054 Dysmorphism Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 15
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000004350 Strabismus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
- B02C18/04—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a quantitative crushing device, in particular to a quantitative crushing device for pediatric medicines. The invention provides a pediatric medicine quantitative crushing device capable of automatically performing medicine quantitative crushing. The utility model provides an crowded garrulous equipment of paediatrics medicine weight, is equipped with gear motor including mounting bracket, gear motor, threaded rod, leading truck, first spring and circular telescopic link etc. top one side of mounting bracket, is connected with the threaded rod on gear motor's the output shaft, has the leading truck through threaded connection on the threaded rod, is connected with two first springs between leading truck and the medicine feeding subassembly, is connected with circular telescopic link between leading truck and the mounting bracket. When the leading truck removed, still can drive and make the ratchet bar remove, and then can cooperate with the gear, and then drive gear and horizontal pole and rotate to make and place 360 degrees of piece upset, and then pour out the crowded garrulous medicine of weight automatically, avoid people hand contact medicine and cause the medicine pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a quantitative crushing device, in particular to a quantitative crushing device for pediatric medicines.
Background
The medicine can be used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases, when people suffer from diseases, the diseases can be cured by taking proper medicine, but the children grow and develop quickly, so that the medicine amount needed to be taken by the children of different ages is different, but the medicine production specification is certain, and therefore the pediatric medicine is often required to be crushed and re-dosed. Generally carry out the crowded garrulous of weight to paediatrics medicine and be gone on by artifical manual, artifical carry out the crowded garrulous time of weight to the medicine, need fix the medicine on one hand, then another hand is held the cutter and is cut the medicine, consequently can not be fine the hand hold crowded garrulous weight unanimous, and human hand can contact the medicine to pollute the medicine easily, and then influence the cure of disease.
There is therefore a need to design a paediatric dose crushing device that can automatically perform dose crushing.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the manual medicine weight crushing cannot well grasp the consistent weight, and easily pollutes the medicine, thereby influencing the cure of diseases, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: a pediatric drug dispensing morcellating device is provided that automatically performs a drug dispensing morcellation.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an crowded garrulous equipment of paediatrics medicine weight, including the mounting bracket, gear motor, the threaded rod, the leading truck, first spring, circular telescopic link, the extrusion sword, fixed subassembly and the subassembly of advancing the medicine, top one side of mounting bracket is equipped with gear motor, be connected with the threaded rod on gear motor's the output shaft, there is the leading truck through threaded connection on the threaded rod, be connected with two first springs between leading truck and the subassembly of advancing the medicine, be connected with circular telescopic link between leading truck and the mounting bracket, be equipped with the extrusion sword that is used for the minced up medicine on the leading truck, be equipped with fixed subassembly on the extrusion sword, be equipped with the subassembly of advancing the medicine on the mounting bracket, leading truck and the subassembly sliding type connection that advances the medicine.
Optionally, the fixing assembly comprises a pressing block and a second spring, the extrusion cutter is provided with at least two through holes which are uniformly arranged in a circumferential manner at intervals, the pressing block is connected between the through holes in a sliding manner, and the second spring is connected between the pressing block and the through holes.
Optionally, advance the medicine subassembly including the framework, the horizontal pole, place the piece, the limiting plate, the guide frame, the unloading pipe, catch plate and third spring, be equipped with the framework on the mounting bracket, guide frame and framework sliding type are connected, the framework bottom is rotatable to be opened, the rotation type is connected with the horizontal pole in the framework, be equipped with on the horizontal pole and place the piece, it is equipped with the limiting plate on the piece to place, be equipped with the guide frame in the framework, be connected with the unloading pipe in the framework, the bottom and the guide frame of unloading pipe are connected, the sliding type is equipped with the catch plate on the guide frame, both sides all are connected with the third spring between catch plate and the unloading pipe.
Optionally, the rack-and-pinion type automatic feeding device further comprises a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly comprises a ratchet bar, a fourth spring and a gear, the ratchet bar is connected to the guide frame in a sliding mode, the fourth spring is connected between the ratchet bar and the guide frame, the gear is connected to one side of the cross rod, and the gear is matched with the ratchet bar.
Optionally, still including collecting the subassembly, collect the subassembly including fixed block, otter board and handle, the inner wall both sides of framework all are equipped with the fixed block, and open one side of framework has the discharge gate, has placed the otter board through the discharge gate in the framework, and the otter board is connected with the handle with the fixed block contact cooperation, otter board one side.
Optionally, the device also comprises a closing component, the closing component comprises a square baffle, a fifth spring and a first special-shaped plate, the monodentate push rod, remove frame and sixth spring, one side slidingtype that the framework is close to the discharge gate is connected with three connecting rods, the framework both sides also all slidingtype are connected with the connecting rod, be connected with square baffle between the connecting rod, square baffle is connected with the framework slidingtype, square baffle and discharge gate cooperation, the both sides of square baffle are equipped with the buckle, buckle and handle cooperation, all be connected with the fifth spring between connecting rod and the framework, sliding type is connected with first sketch plate on the framework, first sketch plate and one side connecting rod cooperation, be equipped with the monodentate push rod on the horizontal pole, the monodentate push rod is located the gear left side, the cooperation of monodentate push rod and first sketch plate, the rear side of otter board is passed the framework and is connected with and is removed the frame, both sides between removal frame and the framework all are connected with the sixth spring.
Optionally, still including the screens subassembly, the screens subassembly is including the guide bar, the wedge baffle, fixed cover, the bull stick, U type telescopic link, the push pedal, torque spring and T type pole, there is the guide bar through the bolt rigid coupling in the framework, the slidable connection has the wedge baffle on the guide bar, there are two fixed covers through the bolt rigid coupling in the framework, the rotary type is connected with the bull stick between the fixed cover, be connected with U type telescopic link on the bull stick, the flexible end of U type telescopic link is connected with the both sides rotary type of wedge baffle respectively, be connected with the push pedal on the carriage, both sides between bull stick and the fixed cover all are connected with torque spring, be connected with T type pole on the bull stick, T type pole and push pedal cooperation.
Optionally, the device also comprises a force storage assembly, the force storage assembly comprises a Y-shaped rod, a vertical rod, a circular ring push rod, a seventh spring, a second special-shaped plate, a guide sleeve, a first wedge block, an eighth spring, a second wedge block and a contact rod, the guide frame is connected with the Y-shaped rod, the vertical rod is connected with the guide frame, the vertical rod is connected with the circular ring push rod in a sliding manner, the circular ring push rod is sleeved on the blanking pipe and is matched with the Y-shaped rod, the seventh spring is connected between the circular ring push rod and the vertical rod, the seventh spring is sleeved on the vertical rod, the push plate is connected with the second special-shaped plate, the second special-shaped plate is matched with the circular ring push rod, the mounting frame is connected with the guide sleeve, the guide sleeve is connected with the first wedge block in a sliding manner, the first wedge block is matched with the circular ring push rod, the eighth spring is connected between the first wedge block and the guide sleeve, the second wedge block is connected with the first wedge block, the contact rod is connected with the Y-shaped rod, the contact bar is matched with the second wedge-shaped block.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. when the leading truck removed, still can drive and make the ratchet bar remove, and then can cooperate with the gear, and then drive gear and horizontal pole and rotate to make and place 360 degrees of piece upset, and then pour out the crowded garrulous medicine of weight automatically, avoid people hand contact medicine and cause the medicine pollution.
2. After placing 360 degrees of piece upset, the crowded garrulous medicine of weight can fall to the otter board on, the otter board screens according to medicine particle size, massive medicine is stayed on the otter board, tiny medicine then drops down in the frame, conveniently separately collects massive medicine and granule medicine, when needs take out the crowded garrulous medicine of weight, control handle drives the otter board and moves to the front side, and then can make otter board and medicine shift out through the discharge gate, conveniently take the crowded garrulous medicine of weight.
3. When the removal frame moved forward, can cooperate with T type pole, and then drive T type pole, bull stick and U type telescopic link and rotate to can make the wedge baffle move to the rear side and no longer block the framework bottom, just can the autogiration open the framework bottom, and then can be when the medicine of taking, can also collect the medicine powder that the clearance dropped.
4. Gear motor operates to drive the threaded rod through the output shaft and rotate, and then make the leading truck remove downwards through the screw thread, and then make extrusion sword remove downwards, the extrusion sword just can carry out the crowded bits of broken glass of weight to the medicine, avoids people hand contact medicine and causes the medicine pollution, safety, health.
5. The extrusion sword moves down to make briquetting and second spring also move down, and then make the briquetting can earlier with the medicine contact, because of the resilience force of second spring, make thereby the briquetting fixes the medicine, thereby when preventing to carry out the crowded garrulous of weight to the medicine, the medicine takes place to squint and influences the weight, makes the crowded garrulous weight of medicine unanimous.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the drug feeding assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of part B of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the rotating assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of the portion D of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of part C of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the collection assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a first closure assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the closure assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of part E of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the locking assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is an enlarged schematic view of part F of the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a schematic perspective view of a first power storage assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a second power storage assembly of the present invention.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1_ mounting rack, 2_ speed reducing motor, 3_ threaded rod, 4_ guide rack, 5_ first spring, 6_ round telescopic rod, 7_ extrusion knife, 8_ fixed component, 81_ through hole, 82_ pressing block, 83_ second spring, 10_ medicine feeding component, 101_ frame body, 102_ cross rod, 103_ placing block, 104_ limiting plate, 105_ guide frame, 106_ blanking pipe, 107_ pushing plate, 108_ third spring, 11_ rotating component, 111_ ratchet rack, 112_ fourth spring, 113_ gear, 12_ collecting component, 121_ fixed block, 122_ discharge port, 123_ mesh plate, 124_ handle, 13_ closing component, 131_ square baffle, 132_ fifth spring, 133_ first special-shaped plate, 134_ single-tooth push rod, 135_ moving rack, 136_ sixth spring, 14_ clamping component, 141_ guide rod, 142_ wedge baffle, 143_ fixing rack, 144_ rotary rod, 145_ U-shaped telescopic rod, 146_ push plate, 147_ torsion spring, 148_ T-shaped rod, 15_ power storage component, 151_ Y-shaped rod, 152_ vertical rod, 153_ annular push rod, 154_ seventh spring, 155_ second special-shaped plate, 156_ guide sleeve, 157_ first wedge block, 158_ eighth spring, 159_ second wedge block, 1510_ contact rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is only noted that the invention is intended to be limited to the specific forms set forth herein, including any reference to the drawings, as well as any other specific forms of embodiments of the invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides an crowded garrulous equipment of paediatrics medicine weight, as shown in fig. 1-7, including mounting bracket 1, gear motor 2, threaded rod 3, leading truck 4, first spring 5, circular telescopic link 6, extrusion sword 7, fixed subassembly 8 and medicine feeding component 10, the inboard is equipped with gear motor 2 in the left side of mounting bracket 1's top, be connected with threaded rod 3 on gear motor 2's the output shaft, there is leading truck 4 through threaded connection on threaded rod 3, two first springs 5 around being connected with between the right part downside of leading truck 4 and the medicine feeding component 10, be connected with circular telescopic link 6 between the middle part of leading truck 4 and the top of mounting bracket 1, the middle part downside of leading truck 4 is equipped with extrusion sword 7, be equipped with fixed subassembly 8 on extrusion sword 7, the middle part of mounting bracket 1 is equipped with medicine feeding component 10, leading truck 4 right side and medicine feeding component 10 sliding type connection.
When the pediatric medicines are required to be subjected to component crushing, the pediatric medicines are placed in the medicine feeding assembly 10, the medicine feeding assembly 10 is controlled, the pediatric medicines are pushed to the position below the extruding knife 7 by the medicine feeding assembly 10 and limited, the speed reducing motor 2 is controlled to operate, the threaded rod 3 is driven to rotate through the output shaft, the guide frame 4 is driven to move downwards through threads, the extruding knife 7 is driven to move downwards, the round telescopic rod 6 is stretched, the first spring 5 is compressed, the fixing assembly 8 is driven to move downwards at the moment, the fixing assembly 8 is firstly contacted with the medicines, the medicines are fixed, the medicines are prevented from being subjected to component crushing, the medicines are deviated, the component is influenced, the extruding knife 7 is used for component crushing the medicines, and after the component crushing of the medicines is finished, the speed reducing motor 2 is controlled to operate reversely, so that the above-mentioned components are reversely operated and reset, then the medicine-feeding component 10 is controlled to discharge the medicine which is extruded and crushed by quantity.
The fixing component 8 comprises a pressing block 82 and a second spring 83, four through holes 81 are uniformly arranged on the extrusion cutter 7 at intervals in a circumferential manner, the pressing block 82 is connected between the lower sides of the through holes 81 in a sliding manner, and the second spring 83 is connected between the pressing block 82 and the through holes 81.
The medicine feeding assembly 10 comprises a frame body 101, a cross rod 102, a placing block 103, a limiting plate 104, a guide frame 105, a discharging pipe 106, a pushing plate 107 and a third spring 108, the middle of the mounting frame 1 is provided with the frame body 101, the right side of the guide frame 4 is connected with the frame body 101 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the frame body 101 can be opened in a rotating manner, the middle upper portion of the frame body 101 is connected with the cross rod 102 in a rotating manner, the middle of the cross rod 102 is provided with the placing block 103, the top of the placing block 103 is provided with the limiting plate 104, the upper side of the rear portion of the frame body 101 is provided with the guide frame 105, the top of the rear side of the frame body 101 is connected with the discharging pipe 106, the bottom of the discharging pipe 106 is connected with the guide frame 105, the pushing plate 107 is arranged in a sliding manner on the inner side of the guide frame 105, and the left and right sides of the pushing plate 107 and the rear portion of the discharging pipe 106 are connected with the third spring 108.
When the pediatric medicines need to be subjected to component crushing, the pushing plate 107 is controlled to move towards the rear side, the third spring 108 is compressed, then the pediatric medicines are placed through the upper portion of the discharging pipe 106, the pediatric medicines fall into the guide frame 105 due to gravity, then the pushing plate 107 is not controlled any more, the third spring 108 rebounds to drive the pushing plate 107 to move towards the front side for resetting, so that the medicines can be pushed into the placing block 103, meanwhile, the limiting plate 104 can limit the medicines, then, the speed reducing motor 2 can be controlled to operate, so that the pediatric medicines are pushed to the lower portion of the extruding knife 7, then the medicines are subjected to component crushing, after the medicine component crushing is completed, the speed reducing motor 2 is controlled to reversely operate and reset, then, the cross rod 102 is controlled to rotate the placing block 103, so that the medicines subjected to component crushing can be poured out, then, the cross rod 102 is rotated and reset, and when the crushed medicines need to be taken out, the bottom of the frame 101 can be opened and then the medicine can be taken out.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14, fig. 15, fig. 16, fig. 17 and fig. 18, the rotary assembly 11 further comprises a ratchet rack 111, a fourth spring 112 and a gear 113, the ratchet rack 111 is slidably connected to the lower right side of the guide frame 4, the fourth spring 112 is connected between the rear side of the ratchet rack 111 and the guide frame 4, the gear 113 is connected to the right side of the cross bar 102, and the gear 113 is engaged with the ratchet rack 111.
When the guide frame 4 moves downwards, the ratchet bar 111 and the fourth spring 112 can be driven to move downwards, at this time, the surface of the ratchet bar 111 contacting with the gear 113 downwards is an inclined surface, and under the elastic action of the fourth spring 112, the ratchet bar 111 can move back and forth continuously in the downward movement process, the ratchet bar 111 cannot drive the gear 113 to rotate, when the guide frame 4 moves upwards and resets, the ratchet bar 111 and the fourth spring 112 can move upwards and reset, at this time, the ratchet bar 111 can be matched with the gear 113, and then the gear 113 and the cross bar 102 are driven to rotate, so that the placing block 103 can be overturned for 360 degrees, and further, the medicine with the component crushed is poured out automatically.
Still including collecting assembly 12, collecting assembly 12 including fixed block 121, otter board 123 and handle 124, the inner wall rear portion left and right sides of framework 101 all is equipped with fixed block 121, and the front side of framework 101 is opened there is discharge gate 122, and otter board 123 has been placed through discharge gate 122 in the middle part of framework 101, and otter board 123 and fixed block 121 contact cooperation, the front side of otter board 123 is connected with handle 124.
The sealing assembly 13 comprises a square baffle 131, a fifth spring 132, a first special-shaped plate 133, a single-tooth push rod 134, a moving frame 135 and a sixth spring 136, the front side of the frame body 101 is connected with three connecting rods in a sliding manner, the left side and the right side of the front part of the frame body 101 are also connected with the connecting rods in a sliding manner, the square baffle 131 is connected between the connecting rods, the square baffle 131 is connected with the frame body 101 in a sliding manner, the square baffle 131 is matched with the discharge hole 122, the left side and the right side of the front part of the square baffle 131 are provided with buckles matched with the handle 124, the fifth spring 132 is connected between the connecting rods and the frame body 101, the upper side of the right part of the frame body 101 is connected with the first special-shaped plate 133 in a sliding manner, the first special-shaped plate 133 is matched with the connecting rod on the right side, the single-tooth push rod 134 is arranged on the right side of the cross rod 102, the single-tooth push rod 134 is positioned on the left side of the gear 113, the single-tooth push rod 134 is matched with the first special-shaped plate 133, the rear side of the screen plate 123 is connected to a moving frame 135 through the frame 101, and the right and left sides between the moving frame 135 and the frame 101 are connected to sixth springs 136.
In a normal state, the fifth spring 132 and the sixth spring 136 are both in a stretching state, when the medicine component is crushed, the cross rod 102 automatically rotates, and at the same time, the single-tooth push rod 134 is driven to rotate, so that the first special-shaped plate 133 is pulled to move towards the front side, when the first special-shaped plate 133 moves to a position not blocking the right connecting rod, the fifth spring 132 retracts to drive the connecting rod and the square baffle 131 to move upwards, so that the square baffle 131 no longer blocks the discharge port 122, and simultaneously, the buckle is driven to move upwards to no longer block the handle 124, at the same time, the sixth spring 136 retracts to drive the moving frame 135, the mesh plate 123 and the handle 124 to move forwards and extend out, so that people can take medicine conveniently, when the medicine is completely taken out, the control handle 124 drives the mesh plate 123 and the moving frame 135 to move backwards and reset, the sixth spring 136 is stretched, and then the connecting rod and the square baffle 131 are controlled to move downwards and reset, and then make square baffle 131 block discharge gate 122 again, still can drive the buckle simultaneously and block handle 124, then control first dysmorphism board 133 and move to the rear side and reset for first dysmorphism board 133 blocks the right side connecting rod once more can.
Still including screens subassembly 14, screens subassembly 14 is including guide bar 141, wedge baffle 142, fixed cover 143, bull stick 144, U type telescopic link 145, push pedal 146, torsion spring 147 and T type pole 148, the lower part rear side of framework 101 has guide bar 141 through the bolt rigid coupling, guide bar 141's downside sliding connection has wedge baffle 142, the lower part rear side of framework 101 has two fixed covers 143 of left and right sides through the bolt rigid coupling, the rotary type is connected with bull stick 144 between the fixed cover 143, the middle part downside of bull stick 144 is connected with U type telescopic link 145, the flexible end of U type telescopic link 145 is connected with the rear portion both sides rotary type of wedge baffle 142 respectively, the upside of removal frame 135 is connected with push pedal 146, the left and right sides between bull stick 144 and the fixed cover 143 all is connected with torsion spring 147, the upside of bull stick 144 is connected with T type pole 148, T type pole 148 cooperates with push pedal 146.
When the moving rack 135 moves forward, the pushing plate 146 is also driven to move forward, and then contacts the T-bar 148, thereby driving the T-bar 148, the rotating bar 144 and the U-shaped telescopic bar 145 to rotate, the torsion spring 147 deforms, so that the wedge-shaped baffle 142 moves to the rear side, so that the wedge-shaped baffle 142 no longer blocks the bottom of the frame body 101, the bottom of the frame body 101 will automatically rotate to open, further, when taking the medicine, the medicine powder falling from the bottom of the frame 101 can be collected and cleaned, the bottom of the frame body 101 can be controlled to rotate and close, then the moving frame 135 is controlled to move and reset towards the rear side, so that the push plate 146 moves backward and is no longer in contact with the T-shaped rod 148, and at this time, the torsion spring 147 is restored to drive the T-shaped rod 148, the rotating rod 144 and the U-shaped telescopic rod 145 to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the wedge-shaped baffle 142 moves forward to block the bottom of the frame 101 again.
The power storage assembly 15 is further included, the power storage assembly 15 includes a Y-shaped rod 151, a vertical rod 152, a circular ring push rod 153, a seventh spring 154, a second special-shaped plate 155, a guide sleeve 156, a first wedge block 157, an eighth spring 158, a second wedge block 159 and a contact rod 1510, the lower side of the middle portion of the guide frame 4 is connected with the Y-shaped rod 151, the upper side of the guide frame 105 is connected with the vertical rod 152, the vertical rod 152 is connected with the circular ring push rod 153 in a sliding mode, the circular ring push rod 153 is sleeved on the blanking pipe 106, the circular ring push rod 153 is matched with the Y-shaped rod 151, the seventh spring 154 is connected between the circular ring push rod 153 and the vertical rod 152, the seventh spring 154 is sleeved on the vertical rod 152, the left side of the rear portion of the pushing plate 107 is connected with the second special-shaped plate 155, the second special-shaped plate 155 is matched with the circular ring push rod 153, the rear side of the upper portion of the pushing plate 1 is connected with the guide sleeve 156, the lower side of the guide sleeve 156 is connected with the first wedge block 157 in a sliding mode, the first wedge block is matched with the circular ring push rod 153, an eighth spring 158 is connected between the first wedge block 157 and the left side of the guide sleeve 156, a second wedge block 159 is connected to the upper front side of the first wedge block 157, a contact rod 1510 is connected to the upper side of the Y-shaped rod 151, and the contact rod 1510 is matched with the second wedge block 159.
When the pediatric medicine needs to be crushed in a component manner, the speed reducing motor 2 can be controlled to operate firstly, so that the guide frame 4 moves downwards, the Y-shaped rod 151 and the contact rod 1510 are driven to move downwards, the annular push rod 153 is driven to move downwards, the seventh spring 154 is compressed, the annular push rod 153 moves downwards, the second special-shaped plate 155 is driven to move backwards, the push plate 107 does not need to be controlled manually to move backwards for discharging, when the annular push rod 153 moves to be in contact with the first wedge-shaped block 157, the first wedge-shaped block 157 moves towards the right, the eighth spring 158 is compressed, when the annular push rod 153 moves downwards to be separated from the first wedge-shaped block 157, the eighth spring 158 rebounds to drive the first wedge-shaped block 157 to move leftwards for resetting, the annular push rod 157 is clamped, and then the medicine can be discharged into the material pipe 106, then, the deceleration motor 2 is controlled to operate reversely, so that the guide frame 4 moves upwards to reset, and further drives the Y-shaped rod 151 and the contact rod 1510 to move upwards, when the contact rod 1510 moves upwards to contact with the second wedge block 159, the second wedge block 159 is driven to move rightwards, so as to drive the first wedge block 157 to move rightwards, the eighth spring 158 is compressed, at this time, the seventh spring 154 rebounds to drive the ring push rod 153 to move upwards to reset, at this time, the push plate 107 automatically moves forwards to reset, and the medicine is pushed onto the placing block 103.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A paediatrics medicine weight crushing device is characterized by comprising a mounting frame (1), a speed reducing motor (2), a threaded rod (3), a guide frame (4), first springs (5), a round telescopic rod (6), an extruding knife (7), a fixing component (8) and a medicine feeding component (10), wherein the speed reducing motor (2) is arranged on one side of the top of the mounting frame (1), the threaded rod (3) is connected onto an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (2), the guide frame (4) is connected onto the threaded rod (3) through threads, the two first springs (5) are connected between the guide frame (4) and the medicine feeding component (10), the round telescopic rod (6) is connected between the guide frame (4) and the mounting frame (1), the extruding knife (7) for crushing medicines is arranged on the guide frame (4), the fixing component (8) is arranged on the extruding knife (7), the medicine feeding component (10) is arranged on the mounting frame (1), the guide frame (4) is connected with the medicine feeding assembly (10) in a sliding way.
2. The dispensing and crushing device for the pediatric drugs according to claim 1, wherein the fixing assembly (8) comprises a pressing block (82) and a second spring (83), the extruding knife (7) is provided with at least two through holes (81) which are uniformly arranged in a circumferential manner at intervals, the pressing block (82) is slidably connected between the through holes (81), and the second spring (83) is connected between the pressing block (82) and the through holes (81).
3. The pediatric medicine quantitative crushing device according to claim 2, wherein the medicine feeding assembly (10) comprises a frame body (101), a cross rod (102), a placing block (103), a limiting plate (104), a guide frame (105), a discharging tube (106), a pushing plate (107) and a third spring (108), the frame body (101) is arranged on the mounting frame (1), the guide frame (4) is connected with the frame body (101) in a sliding manner, the bottom of the frame body (101) can be opened in a rotating manner, the cross rod (102) is connected with the frame body (101) in a rotating manner, the placing block (103) is arranged on the cross rod (102), the limiting plate (104) is arranged on the placing block (103), the guide frame (105) is arranged on the frame body (101), the discharging tube (106) is connected with the guide frame (105) at the bottom of the discharging tube (106), the pushing plate (107) is arranged on the guide frame (105) in a sliding manner, both sides between the pushing plate (107) and the blanking pipe (106) are connected with third springs (108).
4. The dispensing and crushing device for the pediatric drugs according to claim 3, further comprising a rotating assembly (11), wherein the rotating assembly (11) comprises a ratchet bar (111), a fourth spring (112) and a gear (113), the guide frame (4) is slidably connected with the ratchet bar (111), the fourth spring (112) is connected between the ratchet bar (111) and the guide frame (4), the gear (113) is connected to one side of the cross bar (102), and the gear (113) is matched with the ratchet bar (111).
5. The pediatric medicine weight crushing device as defined in claim 4, further comprising a collecting assembly (12), wherein the collecting assembly (12) comprises fixing blocks (121), a screen plate (123) and a handle (124), the fixing blocks (121) are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the frame body (101), a discharge hole (122) is formed in one side of the frame body (101), the screen plate (123) is placed in the frame body (101) through the discharge hole (122), the screen plate (123) is in contact fit with the fixing blocks (121), and the handle (124) is connected to one side of the screen plate (123).
6. The pediatric medicine fractional crushing device according to claim 5, further comprising a closing assembly (13), wherein the closing assembly (13) comprises a square baffle (131), a fifth spring (132), a first special-shaped plate (133), a single-tooth push rod (134), a moving frame (135) and a sixth spring (136), three connecting rods are slidably connected to one side of the frame (101) close to the discharge port (122), the connecting rods are slidably connected to both sides of the frame (101), the square baffle (131) is connected between the connecting rods, the square baffle (131) is slidably connected with the frame (101), the square baffle (131) is matched with the discharge port (122), buckles are arranged on both sides of the square baffle (131), the buckles are matched with the handle (124), the fifth spring (132) is connected between the connecting rods and the frame (101), the first special-shaped plate (133) is slidably connected on the frame (101), first dysmorphism board (133) and one side connecting rod cooperation are equipped with monodentate push rod (134) on horizontal pole (102), and monodentate push rod (134) are located gear (113) left side, and monodentate push rod (134) and first dysmorphism board (133) cooperation, and the rear side of otter board (123) is passed framework (101) and is connected with and removes frame (135), removes the both sides between frame (135) and framework (101) and all is connected with sixth spring (136).
7. The pediatric medicine weight crushing device according to claim 6, further comprising a clamping assembly (14), wherein the clamping assembly (14) comprises a guide rod (141), a wedge-shaped baffle (142), a fixing sleeve (143), a rotating rod (144), a U-shaped telescopic rod (145), a push plate (146), a torsion spring (147) and a T-shaped rod (148), the guide rod (141) is fixedly connected to the frame body (101) through bolts, the wedge-shaped baffle (142) is slidably connected to the guide rod (141), the two fixing sleeves (143) are fixedly connected to the frame body (101) through bolts, the rotating rod (144) is rotatably connected between the fixing sleeves (143), the U-shaped telescopic rod (145) is connected to the rotating rod (144), the telescopic ends of the U-shaped telescopic rod (145) are rotatably connected to two sides of the wedge-shaped baffle (142) respectively, the push plate (146) is connected to the moving frame (135), both sides between the rotating rod (144) and the fixed sleeve (143) are connected with torsion springs (147), the rotating rod (144) is connected with a T-shaped rod (148), and the T-shaped rod (148) is matched with the push plate (146).
8. The pediatric drug fractional crushing apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising a force accumulation assembly (15), wherein the force accumulation assembly (15) comprises a Y-shaped rod (151), a vertical rod (152), a circular rod (153), a seventh spring (154), a second special-shaped plate (155), a guide sleeve (156), a first wedge-shaped block (157), an eighth spring (158), a second wedge-shaped block (159) and a contact rod (1510), the guide frame (4) is connected with the Y-shaped rod (151), the guide frame (105) is connected with the vertical rod (152), the vertical rod (152) is slidably connected with the circular rod (153), the circular rod (153) is sleeved on the discharge pipe (106), the circular rod (153) is matched with the Y-shaped rod (151), the seventh spring (154) is connected between the circular rod (153) and the vertical rod (152), and the seventh spring (154) is sleeved on the vertical rod (152), be connected with second dysmorphism board (155) on promotion board (107), second dysmorphism board (155) and ring push rod (153) cooperation, be connected with uide bushing (156) on mounting bracket (1), sliding connection has first wedge (157) on uide bushing (156), first wedge (157) and ring push rod (153) cooperation, be connected with eighth spring (158) between first wedge (157) and uide bushing (156), be connected with second wedge (159) on first wedge (157), be connected with contact lever (1510) on Y type pole (151), contact lever (1510) and second wedge (159) cooperation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111522147.3A CN114405617B (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Crushing equipment for pediatric drug components |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111522147.3A CN114405617B (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Crushing equipment for pediatric drug components |
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| CN114405617A true CN114405617A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
| CN114405617B CN114405617B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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| US5148995A (en) * | 1991-08-01 | 1992-09-22 | Hurst Richard F | Apparatus for decomposting compressed tablets |
| CN108685703A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-10-23 | 刘绪盛 | A kind of tablet delivery apparatus for paediatrics |
| CN108943067A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-12-07 | 佳木斯大学 | A kind of Pharmacy's tablet THE ADIABATIC SHEAR IN device |
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| CN114405617B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231008 Address after: Taizhou City, Zhejiang province 318050 Luqiao Tongyu Plastic Industrial Park Applicant after: Taizhou Longshixiang Plastic Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510700 room 509, No. 25, Yonghua Road, Yonghe Economic Zone, economic and Technological Development Zone, Huangpu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: He Chunyuan |
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