CN114405617B - Crushing equipment for pediatric drug components - Google Patents
Crushing equipment for pediatric drug components Download PDFInfo
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- CN114405617B CN114405617B CN202111522147.3A CN202111522147A CN114405617B CN 114405617 B CN114405617 B CN 114405617B CN 202111522147 A CN202111522147 A CN 202111522147A CN 114405617 B CN114405617 B CN 114405617B
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- plate
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
- B02C18/04—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a component crushing device, in particular to a pediatric drug component crushing device. The invention provides pediatric drug component crushing equipment capable of automatically crushing drug components. The utility model provides a crowded garrulous equipment of paediatrics medicine component, including mounting bracket, gear motor, threaded rod, leading truck, first spring and circular telescopic link etc. top one side of mounting bracket is equipped with gear motor, is connected with the threaded rod on gear motor's the output shaft, has the leading truck through threaded connection on the threaded rod, is connected with two first springs between leading truck and the medicine subassembly that advances, is connected with circular telescopic link between leading truck and the mounting bracket. When the guide frame moves, the ratchet bar can be driven to move, and then the ratchet bar can be matched with the gear, so that the gear and the cross bar are driven to rotate, the placing block can be turned 360 degrees, the extruded and crushed medicines are automatically poured out, and medicine pollution caused by the fact that hands of people are in contact with the medicines is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a component crushing device, in particular to a pediatric drug component crushing device.
Background
The medicine can be used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases, and when people develop diseases, the cure of the diseases can be quickened by taking proper medicine, but children grow faster, so that the medicine quantity required to be taken by children of different age groups is different, but the medicine production specification is certain, and therefore, the pediatric medicine is often required to be crushed and reappeared. The pediatric medicine is crushed in a component mode by manual operation, when the pediatric medicine is crushed in a component mode, the medicine needs to be fixed by one hand, and then the other hand holds the cutter to cut the medicine, so that the crushed component can not be well controlled to be consistent, and the hands of the user can be in contact with the medicine, so that the medicine is easy to pollute, and the cure of diseases is affected.
It is therefore desirable to design a pediatric drug component crushing apparatus that automatically performs the crushing of the drug component.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the manual crushing of the medicine components can not grasp the component consistency well, and the medicine is easy to pollute, thereby affecting the cure of the disease, the invention has the technical problems that: a pediatric drug component crushing apparatus is provided that automatically performs drug component crushing.
The technical proposal is as follows: the utility model provides a crowded garrulous equipment of paediatrics medicine component, including the mounting bracket, gear motor, the threaded rod, the leading truck, first spring, circular telescopic link, crowded pressing knife, fixed subassembly and advance medicine subassembly, top one side of mounting bracket is equipped with gear motor, be connected with the threaded rod on gear motor's the output shaft, there are the leading truck through threaded connection on the threaded rod, be connected with two first springs between leading truck and the medicine subassembly that advances, be connected with circular telescopic link between leading truck and the mounting bracket, be equipped with the extrusion knife that is used for shredding the medicine on the leading truck, be equipped with fixed subassembly on the extrusion knife, be equipped with into medicine subassembly on the mounting bracket, the leading truck is connected with medicine subassembly slidingly.
Optionally, the fixed subassembly is including briquetting and second spring, has two at least through-holes with evenly spaced opening of circumference arrangement on the extrusion sword, and sliding connection has the briquetting between the through-hole, all is connected with the second spring between briquetting and the through-hole.
Optionally, advance medicine subassembly including framework, horizontal pole, place the piece, limiting plate, guide frame, unloading pipe, push plate and third spring, be equipped with the framework on the mounting bracket, the guide frame is connected with the framework slidingtype, and the framework bottom is rotatable to be opened, is connected with the horizontal pole on the framework, is equipped with on the horizontal pole and places the piece, is equipped with the limiting plate on placing the piece, is equipped with the guide frame on the framework, is connected with the unloading pipe on the framework, and the bottom and the guide frame of unloading pipe are connected, and the slidingtype is equipped with the push plate on the guide frame, and both sides all are connected with the third spring between push plate and the unloading pipe.
Optionally, the device further comprises a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly comprises a ratchet bar, a fourth spring and a gear, the ratchet bar is connected to the guide frame in a sliding mode, the fourth spring is connected between the ratchet bar and the guide frame, one side of the cross bar is connected with the gear, and the gear is matched with the ratchet bar.
Optionally, still including collecting the subassembly, collecting the subassembly and including fixed block, otter board and handle, the inner wall both sides of framework all are equipped with the fixed block, and open one side of framework has the discharge gate, has placed the otter board through the discharge gate in the framework, otter board and fixed block contact cooperation, and otter board one side is connected with the handle.
Optionally, still including seal the subassembly, seal the subassembly and including square baffle, the fifth spring, first sketch plate, single tooth push rod, remove frame and sixth spring, one side that the framework is close to the discharge gate is sliding type and is connected with three connecting rods, frame both sides are also all sliding type and are connected with the connecting rod, be connected with square baffle between the connecting rod, square baffle is sliding type and is connected with the framework, square baffle cooperates with the discharge gate, square baffle's both sides are equipped with the buckle, buckle and handle cooperation, all be connected with the fifth spring between connecting rod and the framework, sliding type is connected with first sketch plate on the framework, first sketch plate cooperates with one side connecting rod, be equipped with single tooth push rod on the horizontal pole, single tooth push rod is located the gear left side, single tooth push rod cooperates with first sketch plate, the rear side of otter board passes the framework and is connected with and removes the frame, both sides between remove frame and the framework all are connected with sixth spring.
Optionally, still including the screens subassembly, the screens subassembly is including the guide bar, wedge baffle, fixed cover, the bull stick, U type telescopic link, the push pedal, torsion spring and T type pole, there is the guide bar through the bolt fastening on the framework, sliding connection has wedge baffle on the guide bar, there are two fixed covers through the bolt fastening on the framework, rotationally be connected with the bull stick between the fixed cover, be connected with U type telescopic link on the bull stick, the flexible end of U type telescopic link is connected with wedge baffle's both sides rotation respectively, be connected with the push pedal on the movable frame, both sides between bull stick and the fixed cover all are connected with torsion spring, be connected with T type pole on the bull stick, T type pole and push pedal cooperation.
Optionally, the device further comprises a power storage component, the power storage component comprises a Y-shaped rod, a vertical rod, a circular ring push rod, a seventh spring, a second abnormal plate, a guide sleeve, a first wedge block, an eighth spring, a second wedge block and a contact rod, the Y-shaped rod is connected to the guide frame, the vertical rod is connected to the guide frame, the circular ring push rod is connected to the vertical rod in a sliding mode, the circular ring push rod is sleeved on the blanking pipe, the circular ring push rod is matched with the Y-shaped rod, the seventh spring is connected between the circular ring push rod and the vertical rod, the seventh spring is sleeved on the vertical rod, the second abnormal plate is connected to the push plate, the second abnormal plate is matched with the circular ring push rod, the guide sleeve is connected to the guide sleeve in a sliding mode, the first wedge block is matched with the circular ring push rod, the eighth spring is connected between the first wedge block and the guide sleeve, the second wedge block is connected to the first wedge block, the contact rod is connected to the Y-shaped rod, and the contact rod is matched with the second wedge block.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. when the guide frame moves, the ratchet bar can be driven to move, and then the ratchet bar can be matched with the gear, so that the gear and the cross bar are driven to rotate, the placing block can be turned 360 degrees, the extruded and crushed medicines are automatically poured out, and medicine pollution caused by the fact that hands of people are in contact with the medicines is avoided.
2. After the placing block is turned 360 degrees, the component extruded medicines can fall onto the screen plate, the screen plate screens according to the sizes of the medicine particles, the large medicines are left on the screen plate, the small medicines fall into the frame body downwards, the large medicines and the granular medicines are conveniently collected separately, when the component extruded medicines are required to be taken out, the control handle drives the screen plate to move forwards, and then the screen plate and the medicines can be moved out through the discharge hole, so that the component extruded medicines can be conveniently taken out.
3. When moving the frame forward, can cooperate with T type pole, and then drive T type pole, bull stick and U type telescopic link and rotate to can make wedge baffle remove to the rear side and no longer block the framework bottom, the framework bottom just can automatic rotating open, and then can also collect the clearance when taking the medicine and drop the medicine powder.
4. The gear motor operates to drive the threaded rod through the output shaft and rotate, and then make the leading truck move downwards through the screw thread, and then make the extrusion sword move downwards, the extrusion sword just can carry out the weight to the medicine and crowd garrulous, avoids people's hand to contact the medicine and causes the medicine pollution, safety, health.
5. The extrusion sword moves down to make briquetting and second spring also move down, and then make the briquetting can contact with the medicine earlier, because of the resilience force of second spring, thereby the briquetting is fixed the medicine, thereby when preventing to carry out the crowded garrulous of weight to the medicine, the medicine takes place the skew and influences the weight, makes the crowded garrulous weight of medicine unanimous.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of section A of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a drug feeding assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the part B of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of the portion D of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of the portion C of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a collection assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a first perspective view of the closure assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a second perspective view of the closure assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion E of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a detent assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is an enlarged schematic view of section F of the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of a power storage assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective view of a power storage assembly according to the present invention.
Meaning of reference numerals in the drawings: 1_mounting rack, 2_reducing motor, 3_threaded rod, 4_guide frame, 5_first spring, 6_circular telescopic rod, 7_pressing knife, 8_fixing component, 81_through hole, 82_pressing block, 83_second spring, 10_medicine feeding component, 101_frame, 102_cross rod, 103_placing block, 104_limiting plate, 105_guide frame, 106_discharging pipe, 107_pushing plate, 108_third spring, 11_rotating component, 111_ratchet bar, 112_fourth spring, 113_gear, 12_collecting component, 121_fixing block, 122_discharging hole, 123_screen, 124_handle, 13_closing component, 131 square baffles, 132 fifth springs, 133 first profiled plates, 134 single tooth pushrods, 135 moving frames, 136 sixth springs, 14 clamping assemblies, 141 guide rods, 142 wedge baffles, 143 fixed sleeves, 144 rotating rods, 145 u-shaped telescopic rods, 146 push plates, 147 torsion springs, 148 t-shaped rods, 15 force accumulating assemblies, 151 y-shaped rods, 152 vertical rods, 153 circular pushrods, 154 seventh springs, 155 second profiled plates, 156 guide sleeves, 157 first wedge blocks, 158 eighth springs, 159 second wedge blocks, 1510 contact rods.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, for the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It is only stated that the terms of orientation such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inner, outer, etc. used in this document or the imminent present invention, are used only with reference to the drawings of the present invention, and are not meant to be limiting in any way.
Example 1
The utility model provides a crowded garrulous equipment of paediatrics medicine component, as shown in fig. 1-7, including mounting bracket 1, gear motor 2, threaded rod 3, leading truck 4, first spring 5, circular telescopic link 6, extrusion sword 7, fixed subassembly 8 and advance medicine subassembly 10, the top left side inboard of mounting bracket 1 is equipped with gear motor 2, be connected with threaded rod 3 on gear motor 2's the output shaft, there are leading truck 4 through threaded connection on the threaded rod 3, be connected with two first springs 5 around between the right downside of leading truck 4 and advance medicine subassembly 10, be connected with circular telescopic link 6 between the middle part of leading truck 4 and the top of mounting bracket 1, the middle part downside of leading truck 4 is equipped with extrusion sword 7, be equipped with fixed subassembly 8 on the extrusion sword 7, the middle part of mounting bracket 1 is equipped with advances medicine subassembly 10, leading truck 4 right side and advance medicine subassembly 10 sliding connection.
When the pediatric medicine is required to be crushed in a component way, the pediatric medicine is placed in the medicine feeding component 10, then the medicine feeding component 10 is controlled, the medicine feeding component 10 pushes the pediatric medicine to the lower portion of the extruding knife 7 and limits the pediatric medicine, then the speed reducing motor 2 is controlled to operate, the threaded rod 3 is driven to rotate through the output shaft, the guide frame 4 is further moved downwards through threads, the extruding knife 7 is further moved downwards, the circular telescopic rod 6 is stretched, the first spring 5 is compressed, the fixing component 8 is further driven to move downwards, the fixing component 8 is firstly contacted with the medicine, the medicine is fixed, the medicine is prevented from being crushed in a component way, the deviation of the medicine is affected, the component is influenced, then the extruding knife 7 is used for crushing the medicine in a component way, after the crushing of the medicine component is completed, the speed reducing motor 2 is controlled to operate reversely, the parts are reset in a reverse direction, and then the medicine feeding component 10 is controlled to pour out the crushed medicine in a component way.
The fixing component 8 comprises a pressing block 82 and a second spring 83, four through holes 81 are formed in the pressing knife 7 at intervals uniformly arranged in a circumferential manner, the pressing block 82 is connected between the lower sides of the through holes 81 in a sliding mode, and the second spring 83 is connected between the pressing block 82 and the through holes 81.
The control gear motor 2 operates, can make the leading truck 4 move downwards, and then make extrusion sword 7 move downwards, thereby make briquetting 82 and second spring 83 also move downwards, and then make briquetting 82 can contact with the medicine earlier, then extrusion sword 7 continue to move downwards, and then make second spring 83 compressed, and then because of the resilience force of second spring 83, thereby briquetting 82 is fixed the medicine, thereby prevent when carrying out the component crushing to the medicine, the medicine takes place the skew influence component, then extrusion sword 7 just can carry out the component crushing to the medicine, after the medicine component crushing is accomplished, control gear motor 2 reverse operation, make above-mentioned each part reverse operation reset.
The medicine feeding assembly 10 comprises a frame 101, a cross rod 102, a placing block 103, a limiting plate 104, a guide frame 105, a discharging pipe 106, a pushing plate 107 and a third spring 108, wherein the middle part of a mounting frame 1 is provided with the frame 101, the right side of the guide frame 4 is slidably connected with the frame 101, the bottom of the frame 101 is rotatably opened, the middle upper part of the frame 101 is rotatably connected with the cross rod 102, the middle part of the cross rod 102 is provided with the placing block 103, the top of the placing block 103 is provided with the limiting plate 104, the upper side of the rear part of the frame 101 is provided with the guide frame 105, the top of the rear side of the frame 101 is connected with the discharging pipe 106, the bottom of the discharging pipe 106 is connected with the guide frame 105, the inner side of the guide frame 105 is slidably provided with the pushing plate 107, and the left side and the right side of the rear part of the pushing plate 107 and the discharging pipe 106 are connected with the third spring 108.
When the pediatric medicine is required to be crushed in a component way, the pushing plate 107 is controlled to move to the rear side, the third spring 108 is compressed, then the pediatric medicine is placed above the blanking pipe 106, the pediatric medicine falls down into the guide frame 105 due to gravity, then the pushing plate 107 is not controlled to be moved forwards by rebound of the third spring 108, the pushing plate 107 is driven to move forwards and reset, so that the medicine can be pushed into the placing block 103, meanwhile, the limiting plate 104 can limit the medicine, then the gear motor 2 can be controlled to operate, so that the pediatric medicine is pushed to the lower side of the extruding knife 7, the component of the medicine is crushed, after the component of the medicine is crushed, the gear motor 2 is controlled to reversely operate and reset, then the transverse rod 102 is controlled to rotate the placing block 103, so that the component of the crushed medicine is poured out, then the transverse rod 102 is rotated and when the crushed medicine is required to be taken out, the bottom of the frame 101 is opened, and then the medicine is taken out.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18, the rotary assembly 11 further comprises a rotary assembly 11, the rotary assembly 11 comprises a ratchet bar 111, a fourth spring 112 and a gear 113, the ratchet bar 111 is slidably connected to the lower right side of the guide frame 4, the fourth spring 112 is connected between the rear side of the ratchet bar 111 and the guide frame 4, the gear 113 is connected to the right side of the cross bar 102, and the gear 113 is matched with the ratchet bar 111.
When the guide frame 4 moves downwards, the ratchet bar 111 and the fourth spring 112 are driven to move downwards, at this time, the surface, which is in contact with the gear 113, of the ratchet bar 111 downwards is an inclined surface, and under the action of the elasticity of the fourth spring 112, the ratchet bar 111 continuously moves forwards and backwards in the downwards moving process, the ratchet bar 111 cannot drive the gear 113 to rotate, when the guide frame 4 moves upwards to reset, the ratchet bar 111 and the fourth spring 112 move upwards to reset, at this time, the ratchet bar 111 is matched with the gear 113, and then the gear 113 and the cross rod 102 are driven to rotate, so that the placing block 103 overturns for 360 degrees, and then the medicine with crushed components is automatically poured out.
Still including collecting the subassembly 12, collecting the subassembly 12 including fixed block 121, otter board 123 and handle 124, the inner wall rear portion left and right sides of framework 101 all is equipped with fixed block 121, and the front side of framework 101 is opened there is discharge gate 122, and otter board 123 has been placed through discharge gate 122 in the middle part of framework 101, and otter board 123 and fixed block 121 contact cooperation, and the front side of otter board 123 is connected with handle 124.
After the placing block 103 is turned 360 degrees, the medicine crushed in a quantity can fall onto the screen 123, the screen 123 screens the crushed medicine, so that the large-size medicine is left on the screen 123, the tiny medicine falls into the frame 101 to be collected, when the large-size medicine is required to be taken out, the control handle 124 drives the screen 123 to move towards the front side, then the screen 123 and the large-size medicine can be moved out through the discharge hole 122, and the large-size medicine can be taken out, after the large-size medicine is completely taken out, the control handle 124 drives the screen 123 to move towards the rear side to reset, so that the screen 123 is matched with the fixed block 121 again, and the large-size medicine and the granular medicine can be separately collected.
Still including seal assembly 13, seal assembly 13 is including square baffle 131, fifth spring 132, first sketch plate 133, single tooth push rod 134, remove frame 135 and sixth spring 136, the front side sliding connection of framework 101 has three connecting rods, the front portion left and right sides of framework 101 is also all sliding connection has the connecting rod, be connected with square baffle 131 between the connecting rod, square baffle 131 is connected with framework 101 slidingtype, square baffle 131 cooperates with discharge gate 122, the front portion left and right sides of square baffle 131 is equipped with the buckle, the buckle cooperates with handle 124, all be connected with fifth spring 132 between connecting rod and the framework 101, the right part upside sliding connection of framework 101 has first sketch plate 133, first sketch plate 133 cooperates with the right side connecting rod, the right side of horizontal pole 102 is equipped with single tooth push rod 134, single tooth push rod 134 is located the gear 113 left side, single tooth push rod 134 cooperates with first sketch plate 133, the rear side of otter board 123 is passed framework 101 and is connected with and removes frame 135, all be connected with sixth spring 136 in the left and right sides between moving frame 135 and the framework 101.
In normal state, the fifth spring 132 and the sixth spring 136 are in a stretching state, after the medicine component is crushed, the cross rod 102 can automatically rotate, at this time, the single-tooth push rod 134 is driven to rotate, and then the first special-shaped plate 133 is driven to move forward, when the first special-shaped plate 133 moves to the right side without blocking the right connecting rod, the fifth spring 132 retracts to drive the connecting rod and the square baffle 131 to move upward, and then the square baffle 131 is enabled to no longer block the discharging hole 122, and meanwhile the buckle is driven to move upward without blocking the handle 124, at this time, the sixth spring 136 retracts to drive the movable frame 135, the mesh plate 123 and the handle 124 to move forward to stretch out, so that medicine taking is facilitated, after the medicine is completely taken out, the handle 124 is controlled to drive the mesh plate 123 and the movable frame 135 to move backward to reset, the sixth spring 136 is stretched, then the connecting rod and the square baffle 131 are controlled to move downward to reset, and then the square baffle 131 is enabled to block the discharging hole 122 again, and meanwhile the buckle is driven to block the handle 124, and then the first special-shaped plate 133 is controlled to move backward to reset, and the first special-shaped plate 133 is enabled to block the right connecting rod again.
Still including screens subassembly 14, screens subassembly 14 is including guide bar 141, wedge baffle 142, fixed cover 143, bull stick 144, U type telescopic link 145, push pedal 146, torsion spring 147 and T type pole 148, the lower part rear side of framework 101 has guide bar 141 through the bolt rigid coupling, the downside slip of guide bar 141 is connected with wedge baffle 142, the lower part rear side of framework 101 has two fixed covers 143 about through the bolt rigid coupling, rotationally be connected with bull stick 144 between the fixed cover 143, the middle part downside of bull stick 144 is connected with U type telescopic link 145, the flexible end of U type telescopic link 145 is connected with the rear portion both sides rotation of wedge baffle 142 respectively, the upside of movable frame 135 is connected with push pedal 146, the left and right sides between bull stick 144 and the fixed cover 143 all is connected with torsion spring 147, the upside of bull stick 144 is connected with T type pole 148, T type pole 148 and push pedal 146 cooperation.
When the moving frame 135 moves forwards, the push plate 146 is driven to move forwards and then contact with the T-shaped rod 148, the rotating rod 144 and the U-shaped telescopic rod 145 are driven to rotate, the torsion spring 147 deforms, the wedge-shaped baffle 142 moves backwards, the wedge-shaped baffle 142 does not block the bottom of the frame 101, the bottom of the frame 101 automatically rotates to be opened, and further, when medicine is taken, falling medicine powder can be collected, after the medicine powder at the bottom of the frame 101 is collected and cleaned, the bottom of the frame 101 can be controlled to rotate to be closed, then the moving frame 135 is controlled to move backwards to reset, the push plate 146 is not contacted with the T-shaped rod 148 any more, and at the moment, the torsion spring 147 is restored to drive the T-shaped rod 148, the rotating rod 144 and the U-shaped telescopic rod 145 to rotate reversely, so that the wedge-shaped baffle 142 moves forwards to block the bottom of the frame 101 again.
The power storage assembly 15 is further included, the power storage assembly 15 comprises a Y-shaped rod 151, a vertical rod 152, a ring push rod 153, a seventh spring 154, a second abnormal plate 155, a guide sleeve 156, a first wedge-shaped block 157, an eighth spring 158, a second wedge-shaped block 159 and a contact rod 1510, the lower side of the middle part of the guide frame 4 is connected with the Y-shaped rod 151, the upper side of the guide frame 105 is connected with the vertical rod 152, the ring push rod 153 is connected on the vertical rod 152 in a sliding manner, the ring push rod 153 is sleeved on the blanking pipe 106, the ring push rod 153 is matched with the Y-shaped rod 151, the seventh spring 154 is connected between the ring push rod 153 and the vertical rod 152, seventh spring 154 cup joints on montant 152, and the rear left side of push plate 107 is connected with second sketch plate 155, and second sketch plate 155 cooperates with ring push rod 153, and the upper portion rear side of mounting bracket 1 is connected with uide bushing 156, and the downside of uide bushing 156 is connected with first wedge 157 in a sliding manner, and first wedge 157 cooperates with ring push rod 153, is connected with eighth spring 158 between the left side of first wedge 157 and uide bushing 156, and the upper portion front side of first wedge 157 is connected with second wedge 159, and the upside of Y type pole 151 is connected with contact lever 1510, and contact lever 1510 cooperates with second wedge 159.
When the pediatric medicine is crushed in a component way, the speed reducing motor 2 can be controlled to operate firstly, so that the guide frame 4 moves downwards, the Y-shaped rod 151 and the contact rod 1510 are driven to move downwards, the ring push rod 153 is driven to move downwards, the seventh spring 154 is compressed, the ring push rod 153 moves downwards to push the second abnormal plate 155 to move to the rear side, the push plate 107 is driven to move to the rear side, the push plate 107 is not required to be controlled to move manually to discharge materials, when the ring push rod 153 moves to be in contact with the first wedge block 157, the first wedge block 157 moves to the right side, the eighth spring 158 is compressed, when the ring push rod 153 moves downwards to be separated from the first wedge block 157, the eighth spring 158 rebounds to drive the first wedge block 157 to move to the left side, the ring push rod 153 is clamped, then the medicine feeding pipe 106 can be thrown into the lower pipe, the speed reducing motor 2 is controlled to operate reversely, the guide frame 4 moves upwards to reset, the Y-shaped rod 151 and the contact rod 1510 move upwards, when the ring push rod 1510 moves to be in contact with the second wedge block 159 moves upwards, the eighth spring 158 moves to the second wedge block 159 to the right side, and the eighth spring 158 moves to the fourth wedge block 159 moves to the right side, and the eighth spring 158 moves to the fourth wedge block 159 to move upwards, and the eighth spring 159 moves to the fourth wedge block to the right.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a crowded garrulous equipment of paediatrics medicine component, a serial communication port, including mounting bracket (1), gear motor (2), threaded rod (3), leading truck (4), first spring (5), circular telescopic link (6), extrusion sword (7), fixed subassembly (8) and advance medicine subassembly (10), top one side of mounting bracket (1) is equipped with gear motor (2), be connected with threaded rod (3) on the output shaft of gear motor (2), there are leading truck (4) on threaded rod (3) through threaded connection, be connected with two first springs (5) between leading truck (4) and advance medicine subassembly (10), be connected with circular telescopic link (6) between leading truck (4) and mounting bracket (1), be equipped with extrusion sword (7) that are used for shredding medicine on leading truck (4), be equipped with fixed subassembly (8) on extrusion sword (7), be equipped with on mounting bracket (1) and advance medicine subassembly (10), leading truck (4) are connected with medicine subassembly (10) in a sliding mode.
The fixing component (8) comprises a pressing block (82) and a second spring (83), at least two through holes (81) are uniformly arranged on the extrusion knife (7) at intervals in a circumferential arrangement mode, the pressing block (82) is connected between the through holes (81) in a sliding mode, and the second spring (83) is connected between the pressing block (82) and the through holes (81);
the medicine feeding assembly (10) comprises a frame body (101), a cross rod (102), a placing block (103), a limiting plate (104), a guide frame (105), a blanking pipe (106), a pushing plate (107) and a third spring (108), wherein the frame body (101) is arranged on the mounting frame (1), the guide frame (4) is connected with the frame body (101) in a sliding mode, the bottom of the frame body (101) is rotatably opened, the cross rod (102) is rotatably connected with the frame body (101), the placing block (103) is arranged on the cross rod (102), the limiting plate (104) is arranged on the placing block (103), the guide frame (105) is arranged on the frame body (101), the blanking pipe (106) is connected with the guide frame (105), the pushing plate (107) is arranged on the guide frame (105) in a sliding mode, and the third springs (108) are connected between the pushing plate (107) and the blanking pipe (106) on two sides;
the novel mechanical ratchet rack is characterized by further comprising a rotating assembly (11), wherein the rotating assembly (11) comprises a ratchet bar (111), a fourth spring (112) and a gear (113), the ratchet bar (111) is connected to the guide frame (4) in a sliding mode, the fourth spring (112) is connected between the ratchet bar (111) and the guide frame (4), one side of the cross bar (102) is connected with the gear (113), and the gear (113) is matched with the ratchet bar (111);
the automatic sealing device is characterized by further comprising a sealing assembly (13), wherein the sealing assembly (13) comprises a square baffle (131), a fifth spring (132), a first abnormal plate (133), a single-tooth push rod (134), a movable frame (135) and a sixth spring (136), three connecting rods are slidably connected to one side, close to a discharge hole (122), of the frame (101), connecting rods are slidably connected to two sides of the frame (101), the square baffle (131) is slidably connected with the frame (101), the square baffle (131) is matched with the discharge hole (122), buckles are arranged on two sides of the square baffle (131), the buckles are matched with a handle (124), fifth springs (132) are connected between the connecting rods and the frame (101), the first abnormal plate (133) is matched with one side of the connecting rod, the single-tooth push rod (134) is arranged on the cross rod (102), the single-tooth push rod (134) is located on the left side of the gear (113), the single-tooth push rod (134) is matched with the first abnormal plate (123), and the movable frame (101) is connected with the second abnormal plate (135) through the movable frame (101);
the clamping assembly (14) comprises a guide rod (141), a wedge-shaped baffle (142), a fixed sleeve (143), a rotating rod (144), a U-shaped telescopic rod (145), a push plate (146), torsion springs (147) and T-shaped rods (148), wherein the guide rod (141) is fixedly connected to the frame body (101) through bolts, the wedge-shaped baffle (142) is slidingly connected to the guide rod (141), two fixed sleeves (143) are fixedly connected to the frame body (101) through bolts, the rotating rod (144) is rotatably connected between the fixed sleeves (143), the U-shaped telescopic rod (145) is connected to the rotating rod (144), the telescopic ends of the U-shaped telescopic rod (145) are respectively rotatably connected with the two sides of the wedge-shaped baffle (142), the push plate (146) is connected to the moving frame (135), the torsion springs (147) are respectively connected to the two sides between the rotating rod (144) and the fixed sleeve (143), the T-shaped rods (148) are connected to the rotating rod (144), and the push plate (146) are matched;
the speed reducing motor is controlled to operate, the guide frame can move downwards, the extrusion knife can move downwards, the pressing block and the second spring can move downwards, the pressing block can be contacted with the medicine, the extrusion knife can move downwards continuously, the second spring is compressed, the pressing block can fix the medicine due to resilience force of the second spring, and therefore when the medicine is crushed in a component manner, the medicine is prevented from being offset to affect the component, and then the extrusion knife can crush the medicine in a component manner;
when the guide frame moves downwards, the ratchet bar and the fourth spring are driven to move downwards, at the moment, the surface, which is in contact with the gear, of the ratchet bar downwards is an inclined surface, the ratchet bar continuously moves forwards and backwards in the downward movement process under the elastic action of the fourth spring, the ratchet bar cannot drive the gear to rotate, when the guide frame moves upwards to reset, the ratchet bar and the fourth spring move upwards to reset, at the moment, the ratchet bar is matched with the gear, and then the gear and the cross bar are driven to rotate, so that the placing block is turned 360 degrees, and then the medicine crushed by the components is automatically poured out;
in a normal state, the fifth spring and the sixth spring are in a stretching state, after crushing of the medicine components is completed, the cross rod automatically rotates, at the moment, the single-tooth push rod is driven to rotate, the first irregular plate is driven to move forwards, when the first irregular plate moves to the right side of the connecting rod, the connecting rod and the square baffle are driven to move upwards by retraction of the fifth spring, the discharge hole is not blocked by the square baffle, the handle is not blocked by the square baffle, the buckle is driven to move upwards, at the moment, the movable frame, the screen plate and the handle are driven to move forwards to stretch out by retraction of the sixth spring, and medicine taking is facilitated for people;
when moving the frame forward, can also drive the push pedal and move forward, and then with T type pole contact, and then drive T type pole, bull stick and U type telescopic link and rotate, torsion spring takes place deformation to can make wedge baffle remove to the rear side, and then make wedge baffle no longer block the framework bottom, the framework bottom just can automatic rotation open, and then can also collect the clearance medicine powder that drops when taking the medicine.
2. The pediatric drug component crushing device according to claim 1, further comprising a collecting assembly (12), wherein the collecting assembly (12) comprises a fixing block (121), a mesh plate (123) and a handle (124), the fixing block (121) is arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the frame body (101), a discharge hole (122) is formed in one side of the frame body (101), the mesh plate (123) is arranged in the frame body (101) through the discharge hole (122), the mesh plate (123) is in contact fit with the fixing block (121), and the handle (124) is connected to one side of the mesh plate (123).
3. The pediatric drug component crushing equipment according to claim 2, further comprising a force storage assembly (15), wherein the force storage assembly (15) comprises a Y-shaped rod (151), a vertical rod (152), a circular push rod (153), a seventh spring (154), a second abnormal plate (155), a guide sleeve (156), a first wedge block (157), an eighth spring (158), a second wedge block (159) and a contact rod (1510), the Y-shaped rod (151) is connected to the guide frame (4), the vertical rod (152) is connected to the guide frame (105), the circular push rod (153) is connected to the vertical rod (152) in a sliding manner, the circular push rod (153) is sleeved on the blanking pipe (106), the circular push rod (153) is matched with the Y-shaped rod (151), the seventh spring (154) is connected between the circular push rod (153) and the vertical rod (152), the seventh spring (154) is sleeved on the guide sleeve (152), the second abnormal plate (155) is connected to the push plate (107), the second abnormal plate (155) is matched with the circular push rod (153), the circular push rod (153) is matched with the circular push rod (153), the first wedge block (156) is connected to the guide sleeve (157), and the first wedge block (157) is matched with the guide sleeve (157), an eighth spring (158) is connected between the first wedge block (157) and the guide sleeve (156), a second wedge block (159) is connected to the first wedge block (157), a contact rod (1510) is connected to the Y-shaped rod (151), and the contact rod (1510) is matched with the second wedge block (159).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111522147.3A CN114405617B (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Crushing equipment for pediatric drug components |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111522147.3A CN114405617B (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Crushing equipment for pediatric drug components |
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| CN114405617A CN114405617A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
| CN114405617B true CN114405617B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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| CN214969202U (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-12-03 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Drug delivery device for patients with mitochondrial encephalomyopathy |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5148995A (en) * | 1991-08-01 | 1992-09-22 | Hurst Richard F | Apparatus for decomposting compressed tablets |
| CN108685703A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-10-23 | 刘绪盛 | A kind of tablet delivery apparatus for paediatrics |
| CN108943067A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-12-07 | 佳木斯大学 | A kind of Pharmacy's tablet THE ADIABATIC SHEAR IN device |
| CN214969202U (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-12-03 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Drug delivery device for patients with mitochondrial encephalomyopathy |
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|---|---|
| CN114405617A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231008 Address after: Taizhou City, Zhejiang province 318050 Luqiao Tongyu Plastic Industrial Park Applicant after: Taizhou Longshixiang Plastic Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510700 room 509, No. 25, Yonghua Road, Yonghe Economic Zone, economic and Technological Development Zone, Huangpu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: He Chunyuan |
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