CN112221569B - Medicine triturating device for paediatrics - Google Patents
Medicine triturating device for paediatrics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112221569B CN112221569B CN202011022231.4A CN202011022231A CN112221569B CN 112221569 B CN112221569 B CN 112221569B CN 202011022231 A CN202011022231 A CN 202011022231A CN 112221569 B CN112221569 B CN 112221569B
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- Prior art keywords
- rotating shaft
- assembly
- medicine
- bracket
- triturating
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B3/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls in which solid particles or bodies become separated by centrifugal force and simultaneous sifting or filtering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
- B04B7/08—Rotary bowls
- B04B7/18—Rotary bowls formed or coated with sieving or filtering elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B9/00—Drives specially designed for centrifuges; Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing; Suspending or balancing rotary bowls
- B04B9/08—Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing ; Couplings; Brakes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a triturating device, in particular to a pediatric drug triturating device. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a pediatric drug triturating device which can remove the drug remained on the device and has high working efficiency. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a medicine triturating device for paediatrics, comprising: a placing plate, on which a bracket is connected; the blanking box is connected to the bracket; a support plate connected to the placement plate; the medicine sieving assembly is rotatably connected to the discharging box; a mashing assembly slidably connected to the discharge bin; a collection assembly slidably connected to the support. According to the child medicine smashing device, the medicine sieving assembly, the smashing assembly and the collecting assembly are matched, so that children medicines are not needed to be smashed and collected manually.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a triturating device, in particular to a pediatric drug triturating device.
Background
Along with the development of science and technology progress, the improvement of people's standard of living is also perfect gradually in the development of medical field, and there are various modes in the treatment all kinds of groups, and it is a big problem to treat the children that cry, hardly lets children cooperate the treatment, and some medicines make children unable to use because of the outward appearance size, just need smash to pieces to use, so need design a device that can smash to pieces the medicine.
Through search, the patent publication numbers are: CN210331155U discloses a tablet triturating device for pediatrics, which comprises a triturating machine, a base is fixed at the bottom of the medicine pounding machine, a frame is correspondingly fixed at the two ends of the base, a hand-operated hydraulic cylinder is fixed at the top of the frame, a hand-operated rod is fixed at one end of the hand-operated hydraulic cylinder, a pressure rod is fixed at the output end, a pressure block is fixed at the bottom of the pressure rod, a workbench is arranged below the pressure block, two ends of the workbench are fixedly connected with the frame, one surface of the top of the workbench corresponding to the pressing block is provided with a medicine pounding plate, the upper surface of the drug smashing plate is provided with a push plate guide rail which is connected with a push plate brush in a sliding way, smash the upper surface intermediate position department of medicine board and seted up and get the medicine groove, above-mentioned patent is unable better when smashing to pieces clears up the medicine of remaining on the device, has directly influenced follow-up work.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defect that the medicines remained on the device cannot be well cleaned when the tablets are mashed, and the subsequent work is directly influenced.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a medicine triturating device for paediatrics, comprising: a placing plate, on which a bracket is connected; the blanking box is connected to the bracket; a support plate connected to the placement plate; the medicine sieving assembly is rotatably connected to the discharging box; a mashing assembly slidably connected to the discharge bin; a collection assembly slidably connected to the support.
Preferably, the sifting assembly comprises: the screen pipe is rotatably connected to the blanking box; the first rotating shaft is connected to the screen pipe.
Preferably, the triturating assembly comprises: a motor mounted on the placing plate; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support plate and is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the motor; a half gear connected to one end of the second rotating shaft; the compression bar is connected on the blanking box in a sliding way; the action rod is connected to the pressure rod in a sliding manner; the first return spring is sleeved between the action rod and the pressure rod; the rack is connected to one side of the action rod and meshed with the half gear; the second return spring is sleeved between the action rod and the support plate; and the guide ball is connected to the bracket.
Preferably, the collection assembly comprises: two collecting frames are arranged and are connected to the bottom of the bracket; the handle, it is equipped with two, and all connect on the collection frame of both sides.
Preferably, a rotating assembly is further included, the rotating assembly comprising: the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support plate; the transmission gear is connected to one side of the third rotating shaft; the first bevel gear is connected to one end of the third rotating shaft; a fourth rotating shaft connected to the placing plate; and the second bevel gear is connected to the fourth rotating shaft, meshed with the first bevel gear, and in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: and a spiral spring connected between the first rotating shaft and the placing plate.
(3) Advantageous effects
1. According to the child medicine smashing device, the medicine sieving assembly, the smashing assembly and the collecting assembly are matched, so that children medicines are not needed to be smashed and collected manually.
2. Thereby through rotating assembly need not the manual work and rotate first pivot and throw away the medicine, use manpower sparingly and improved work efficiency.
3. The spiral spring can better throw out the medicine on the upper part of the sieve tube, thereby further improving the working efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the sifting and mashing assemblies of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the collecting assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating assembly of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-placing plate, 2-bracket, 3-blanking box, 4-support plate, 5-sieving component, 51-first rotating shaft, 52-sieve tube, 6-mashing component, 61-motor, 62-second rotating shaft, 63-half gear, 64-pressure rod, 65-action rod, 66-first reset spring, 67-rack, 68-second reset spring, 69-guide ball, 7-collecting component, 71-collecting frame, 72-handle, 8-rotating component, 81-third rotating shaft, 82-transmission gear, 83-first bevel gear, 84-fourth rotating shaft, 85-second bevel gear and 9-volute spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
The utility model provides a device is smashed to pieces to medicine for paediatrics, as shown in fig. 1-3, including placing board 1, support 2, unloading case 3, extension board 4, sieve medicine subassembly 5, smash subassembly 6 and collection subassembly 7 to pieces, place 1 top intermediate junction of board have support 2, 2 tops of support are connected with unloading case 3, it is connected with extension board 4 to place 1 top rear sides of board, 3 bottom rotary types of unloading case are connected with sieve medicine subassembly 5, 3 top sliding connection of unloading case have smash subassembly 6 to pieces, 2 inboard lower parts sliding type of support are equipped with collection subassembly 7.
The sieving component 5 comprises a first rotating shaft 51 and a sieve pipe 52, the sieve pipe 52 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the blanking box 3, and the first rotating shaft 51 is connected to the bottom of the sieve pipe 52.
The mashing assembly 6 comprises a motor 61, a second rotating shaft 62, a half gear 63, a pressure lever 64, an action lever 65, a first return spring 66, a rack 67, a second return spring 68 and a guide ball 69, place board 1 top rear side and install motor 61, 4 upper portions rotary type of extension board is connected with second pivot 62, second pivot 62 is connected with motor 61 output shaft transmission, 62 front ends of second pivot are connected with half- gear 63, 3 upper portions sliding connection of feed box have depression bar 64, depression bar 64 is equipped with the thread groove along week, the depression bar 64 lower part is equipped with the gas pocket, depression bar 64 upper portion sliding connection has effect pole 65, the cover is equipped with first reset spring 66 between effect pole 65 and the depression bar 64, effect pole 65 left side is connected with rack 67, rack 67 meshes with half-gear 63 mutually, the cover is equipped with second reset spring 68 between effect pole 65 and the 4 upper portions of extension board, support 2 top left side is connected with guide ball 69, guide ball 69 and thread groove cooperation.
The collecting assembly 7 comprises a collecting frame 71 and a handle 72, the collecting frame 71 is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner bottom of the support 2 in a sliding mode, and the handles 72 are connected to the bottoms of the collecting frames 71 on the two sides.
When people need to crush the medicines used by children, firstly, the medicines are manually poured into the discharging box 3, the medicines fall to the upper part of the sieve tube 52, then a worker starts the motor 61 to rotate to drive the second rotating shaft 62 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 62 rotates to drive the half gear 63 to rotate, the half gear 63 rotates to drive the rack 67 to move downwards, the rack 67 moves downwards to drive the action rod 65 to move downwards, the action rod 65 moves downwards to drive the second return spring 68 to be compressed, the action rod 65 moves downwards to drive the pressing rod 64 to move downwards, the pressing rod 64 moves downwards to slowly rotate under the action of the guide ball 69, when the pressing rod 64 moves to the limit position, the action rod 65 continues to move downwards and then removes the residues on the sieve tube 52 through the air holes arranged at the lower part of the pressing rod 64, the action rod 65 continues to move downwards to drive the first return spring 66 to be compressed, the action rod 65 continues to move downwards to push the pressing rod 64 to crush the medicines at the upper part of the sieve tube 52, when the half gear 63 is not meshed with the rack 67, the pressing rod 64 and the acting rod 65 are moved and reset under the action of the first return spring 66 and the second return spring 68, at this time, the worker turns off the motor 61, then the first rotating shaft 51 is manually rotated to drive the sieve tube 52 to rotate, so that the smashed medicines on the upper part of the sieve tube 52 are thrown out, the thrown medicines fall into the collecting frame 71, and then the medicines are taken out by manually pulling the handle 72.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4, the device further includes a rotating assembly 8, the rotating assembly 8 includes a third rotating shaft 81, a transmission gear 82, a first bevel gear 83, a fourth rotating shaft 84 and a second bevel gear 85, the third rotating shaft 81 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the support plate 4, the transmission gear 82 is connected to the rear side of the third rotating shaft 81, the first bevel gear 83 is connected to the front end of the third rotating shaft 81, the fourth rotating shaft 84 is rotatably connected to the left side of the top of the placing plate 1, the second bevel gear 85 is connected to the top of the fourth rotating shaft 84, the second bevel gear 85 is meshed with the first bevel gear 83, and the fourth rotating shaft 84 is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft 51.
When the half gear 63 is not meshed with the rack 67, the half gear 63 rotates to drive the transmission gear 82 to rotate, the transmission gear 82 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 81 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 81 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 83 to rotate, the first bevel gear 83 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 85 to rotate, the second bevel gear 85 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 84 to rotate, and the fourth rotating shaft 84 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 51 to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft 51 does not need to be rotated manually to throw out the medicine, manpower is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
Example 3
In addition to embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, the present invention further includes a spiral spring 9, and the spiral spring 9 is connected between the bottom of the first rotating shaft 51 and the placing plate 1.
When the half gear 63 is not engaged with the transmission gear 82, the first rotating shaft 51 is rotated in a reverse turn by the volute spiral spring 9 connected between the first rotating shaft 51 and the placing plate 1, so that the medicine on the upper part of the sieve tube 52 is better thrown out, and the working efficiency is further improved.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. A pediatric drug triturating device comprising:
a placing plate (1) which is connected with a bracket (2);
the blanking box (3) is connected to the bracket (2);
a support plate (4) connected to the placement plate (1);
the medicine sieving assembly (5) is rotatably connected to the blanking box (3);
a triturating assembly (6) slidingly connected to the blanking box (3);
a collection assembly (7) slidably connected to the frame (2);
the medicine sieving assembly (5) comprises:
a screen pipe (52) rotatably connected to the feed box (3);
a first rotary shaft (51) connected to a screen (52);
the triturating assembly (6) comprises:
a motor (61) mounted on the placement plate (1);
the second rotating shaft (62) is rotatably connected to the support plate (4), and the second rotating shaft (62) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor (61);
a half gear (63) connected to one end of the second rotating shaft (62);
a pressure lever (64) which is connected on the blanking box (3) in a sliding way;
an action rod (65) which is connected to the pressure rod (64) in a sliding manner;
a first return spring (66) which is sleeved between the action rod (65) and the pressure rod (64);
a rack (67) connected to one side of the action rod (65), the rack (67) being engaged with the half gear (63);
the second return spring (68) is sleeved between the action rod (65) and the support plate (4);
a guide ball (69) connected to the bracket (2);
the collection assembly (7) comprises:
two collecting frames (71) are arranged and are connected to the bottom of the bracket (2);
two handles (72) are arranged and are connected to the collecting frames (71) at two sides.
2. A pediatric drug triturating device as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a rotating assembly (8), the rotating assembly (8) comprising:
a third rotating shaft (81) rotatably connected to the support plate (4);
a transmission gear (82) connected to one side of the third rotating shaft (81);
a first bevel gear (83) connected to one end of the third rotating shaft (81);
a fourth rotating shaft (84) connected to the placing plate (1);
and the second bevel gear (85) is connected to the fourth rotating shaft (84), the second bevel gear (85) is meshed with the first bevel gear (83), and the fourth rotating shaft (84) is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft (51).
3. A pediatric drug triturating device as defined in claim 2 further comprising:
and a volute spring (9) connected between the first rotating shaft (51) and the placing plate (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011022231.4A CN112221569B (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Medicine triturating device for paediatrics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011022231.4A CN112221569B (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Medicine triturating device for paediatrics |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112221569A CN112221569A (en) | 2021-01-15 |
| CN112221569B true CN112221569B (en) | 2022-03-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011022231.4A Active CN112221569B (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Medicine triturating device for paediatrics |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112221569B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113019642B (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2022-09-20 | 西南医科大学附属医院 | Medicine triturating device for paediatrics |
| CN114081837B (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2024-06-04 | 天圣制药集团股份有限公司 | Mashing equipment for helping children to eat tablets in pediatric department |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106513105A (en) * | 2016-10-15 | 2017-03-22 | 荆门派大星物联网信息服务有限公司 | High-efficiency solid medicine grinder for medical science |
| CN206027795U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-03-22 | 贵州云峰药业有限公司 | Chinese medicine production device of pounding medicine in a mortar fast |
| CN108212286A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-29 | 张家明 | A kind of paediatrics pharmacy tablet batch smashes device |
| CN108435286A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-08-24 | 俞松炜 | Medical device of pounding medicine in a mortar |
| CN109012816A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-12-18 | 黄玲玲 | A kind of pediatric drugs smash equipment to pieces |
| CN111530593A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-08-14 | 欧阳深 | Comprehensive grinding device for medicines for pediatrics |
-
2020
- 2020-09-25 CN CN202011022231.4A patent/CN112221569B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206027795U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-03-22 | 贵州云峰药业有限公司 | Chinese medicine production device of pounding medicine in a mortar fast |
| CN106513105A (en) * | 2016-10-15 | 2017-03-22 | 荆门派大星物联网信息服务有限公司 | High-efficiency solid medicine grinder for medical science |
| CN108212286A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-29 | 张家明 | A kind of paediatrics pharmacy tablet batch smashes device |
| CN108435286A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-08-24 | 俞松炜 | Medical device of pounding medicine in a mortar |
| CN109012816A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-12-18 | 黄玲玲 | A kind of pediatric drugs smash equipment to pieces |
| CN111530593A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-08-14 | 欧阳深 | Comprehensive grinding device for medicines for pediatrics |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN112221569A (en) | 2021-01-15 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wang Zhenghua Inventor after: Liu Guiyu Inventor before: Liu Guiyu |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20220223 Address after: 226001 Nantong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jianshe Road 41, Jiangsu, Nantong, China Applicant after: NANTONG HOSPITAL OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE Address before: Room 1605, building A2, 268 Baogang Avenue, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510310 Applicant before: Liu Guiyu |
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