CN115519608A

CN115519608A - Medical treatment is equipment of making with tablet ration for paediatrics

Info

Publication number: CN115519608A
Application number: CN202210721042.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨贵平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-06-24
Filing date: 2022-06-24
Publication date: 2022-12-27

Abstract

The invention relates to quantitative preparation equipment, in particular to quantitative preparation equipment for medical tablets for pediatrics. The technical problem of the invention is that: provides a medical pediatric tablet quantitative preparation device which can cut tablets evenly and equidistantly. The utility model provides a medical treatment is equipment of making with tablet ration for paediatrics, including support, shell, cylinder, cutter, closing mechanism, actuating mechanism and slicer mechanism, shell bottom both sides all are equipped with the support, and bottom one side is equipped with the cylinder in the shell, are equipped with closing mechanism on the shell, are connected with actuating mechanism between cylinder and the shell, and one side is equipped with slicer mechanism in the shell, is equipped with two cutters in the slicer mechanism. The clamping block moves forwards and is matched with the placing plate, so that the tablets can be clamped tightly, the positions of the tablets can not be changed, and better cutting work can be carried out.

Description

Medical treatment paediatrics is with tablet ration equipment of making

Technical Field

The invention relates to quantitative preparation equipment, in particular to quantitative preparation equipment for medical tablets for pediatrics.

Background

Children are comparatively weak in the adult, often can have diseases such as cold and fever, often can go to the paediatrics in the hospital after having this kind of disease and diagnose the treatment, the doctor usually opens certain tablet for children after the diagnosis and is used for the treatment, single tablet is adult's dosage usually, the amount that children can take the tablet at every turn can not reach a whole tablet, consequently when needing to take the tablet for children, need cut the tablet earlier, all be at present with the tablet after taking, use the scissors to cut the tablet, nevertheless this mode makes the tablet of cutting not of uniform size, thereby the quantity of unable definite tablet, and then be difficult to take for children.

Therefore, a medical pediatric tablet quantitative forming device capable of uniformly and equidistantly cutting tablets needs to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the size of the cut tablets is different when the tablets are manually cut, so that the amount of the tablets cannot be determined, and the tablets are difficult to take by children, the invention has the technical problems that: provides a medical pediatric tablet quantitative preparation device which can cut tablets evenly and equidistantly.

The utility model provides a medical treatment is equipment of making with tablet ration for paediatrics, including support, shell, cylinder, cutter, closing mechanism, actuating mechanism and slicer mechanism, shell bottom both sides all are equipped with the support, and bottom one side is equipped with the cylinder in the shell, are equipped with closing mechanism on the shell, are connected with actuating mechanism between cylinder and the shell, and one side is equipped with slicer mechanism in the shell, is equipped with two cutters in the slicer mechanism.

Further, the closing mechanism comprises a baffle, a handle, a clamping block, a first torsion spring, a placing plate, a rotating rod and a second torsion spring, the baffle is arranged in a rotating mode on one side of the shell, the handle is arranged on one side of the baffle, the clamping block is arranged on the upper portion of one side of the shell, the first torsion spring is connected between the two sides of the baffle and the shell, the rotating rod is arranged in a symmetrical rotating mode on one side of the bottom of the shell, the placing plate is arranged in a rotating mode on the rotating rod, and the second torsion spring is connected between the inner side of the placing plate and the shell.

Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a first connecting plate, a first connecting rod, a pushing block, a first spring and a guide block, the first connecting plate is arranged on the telescopic rod of the air cylinder, the first connecting rod is arranged on two sides of the first connecting plate, the guide block is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the shell, the pushing block is arranged in the guide block in a sliding mode, and the first spring is connected between the pushing block and the shell.

Further, the slicing mechanism comprises a second connecting plate, first guide rods, connecting blocks and second springs, the first guide rods are symmetrically arranged inside the shell, the second connecting plates are arranged on the first guide rods in a sliding mode, the second connecting plates are connected with the adjacent first connecting rods, the second springs are connected between the second connecting plates and the adjacent first guide rods, the connecting blocks are arranged on the inner sides of the second connecting plates, and the cutters are connected to the bottoms of the two connecting blocks respectively.

Further, the clamping mechanism comprises a pressing rod, clamping blocks, a third spring, a third connecting plate, a second connecting rod, a fourth spring and a second guide rod, the pressing rod is arranged in the middle of the first connecting plate, the second guide rod is symmetrically arranged on one side of the inner portion of the shell, the third connecting plate is arranged on the second guide rod in an all-sliding mode, the fourth spring is connected between the third connecting plate and the shell, the second connecting rod is connected between the third connecting plate, the clamping blocks are arranged on one side of the third connecting plate in an all-sliding mode, and the third spring is connected between the clamping blocks and the adjacent third connecting plate.

The sliding type spring pressing device is characterized by further comprising a fixing mechanism, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a push rod, an ejector block, a sliding block, a fifth spring and a sixth spring, the connecting rod is symmetrically arranged on one side inside the shell and located on one side of the second guide rod, the push rod is arranged on the connecting rod in a sliding mode, the sixth spring is connected between the push rod and the shell, the ejector block is arranged at one end of the push rod, the sliding block is arranged in the push rod in a sliding mode, and the fifth spring is connected between the sliding block and the adjacent push rod.

Further, still including unloading mechanism, unloading mechanism is including third connecting rod, ratchet strip subassembly and ratchet wheel, and second connecting plate one side all is equipped with the third connecting rod, and third connecting rod one side all is equipped with the ratchet strip subassembly, and the bull stick outside all is equipped with ratchet wheel, and ratchet wheel corresponds the cooperation with the ratchet strip subassembly.

Furthermore, the fixture block is made of rubber.

The invention achieves the following effects:

1. under the action of the two cutters with different shapes, the tablet can be cut into two equal parts or three equal parts according to the requirement.

2. The clamp plate moves forward and places the board cooperation, alright press from both sides the tablet tightly, so can make the position of tablet can not change, better cutting work.

3. The kicking block can play the effect of support to placing the board when moving forward, makes and places the board unable rotation this moment to avoid when the cutting, because of first torsion spring's dynamics is big enough, thereby make under the effect of cutter place the board and take place to rotate, and then the tablet can the landing when avoiding cutting, so alright make going on smoothly of cutting work.

4. After the cutting is finished, the ratchet assembly is matched with the ratchet gear, the placing plate can be automatically rotated, and the tablets can automatically slide out.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the closure mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a closure mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure installation of the driving mechanism and the slicing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial perspective view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the drive mechanism and clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of part a of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the stabilizing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the stabilizing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.

In the drawings above: 1_ bracket, 2_ housing, 3_ cylinder, 4_ cutter, 5_ closure mechanism, 51_ flap, 52_ handle, 53_ cartridge, 54_ first torsion spring, 55_ tablet, 56_ placing plate, 57_ turn bar, 58_ second torsion spring, 6_ drive mechanism, 61_ first connecting plate, 62_ first connecting plate, 63_ push block, 64_ first spring, 65_ guide block, 7_ slicer mechanism, 71_ second connecting plate, 72_ first guide bar, 73_ connecting block, 74_ second spring, 8_ clamping mechanism, 81_ press bar, 82_ clamping block, 83_ third spring, 84_ third connecting plate, 85_ second connecting rod, 86_ fourth spring, 87_ second guide bar, 9_ fixing mechanism, 91_ connecting bar, 92_ push bar, 93_ top block, 94_ slider, 95_ fifth spring, 96_ sixth spring, 10_ blanking mechanism, 1001_ third connecting bar 1002_ ratchet bar assembly, 1004_ ratchet gear.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

The utility model provides a medical treatment paediatrics makes equipment with tablet ration, as shown in fig. 1-13, including support 1, shell 2, cylinder 3, cutter 4, closing mechanism 5, actuating mechanism 6 and slicer mechanism 7, the support 1 is all equipped with through the welded mode in the 2 bottom left and right sides of shell, the bottom rear side is equipped with cylinder 3 in the shell 2, be equipped with on the shell 2 and make the airtight closing mechanism 5 in 2 inner space of shell, be connected with actuating mechanism 6 between cylinder 3 and the shell 2, the front side is equipped with slicer mechanism 7 in the shell 2, be equipped with two cutters 4 on the slicer mechanism 7.

Closing mechanism 5 is including baffle 51, handle 52, fixture block 53, first torsion spring 54, place board 56, bull stick 57 and

second torsion spring

58, 2 front side middle part rotary types of shell are equipped with baffle 51, baffle 51 rear portion upside is equipped with handle 52 through the welded mode, 2 front side upper portions of shell are equipped with fixture block 53, all be connected with first torsion spring 54 between the left and right sides of baffle 51 lower part and the shell 2, the bottom front side bilateral symmetry rotary type is equipped with bull stick 57 in the shell 2, equal rotary type is equipped with on the bull stick 57 and places board 56, it all is connected with second torsion spring 58 to place between inboard and the shell 2 of board 56.

Actuating mechanism 6 is equipped with first connecting plate 61 on the cylinder 3 telescopic link including first connecting plate 61, first connecting rod 62, ejector pad 63, first spring 64 and guide block 65, the left and right sides of first connecting plate 61 front side all is equipped with first connecting rod 62 through the welded mode, be equipped with guide block 65 through the welded mode in the middle of the shell 2 bottom, guide block 65 inner sliding type is equipped with ejector pad 63, be connected with first spring 64 between ejector pad 63 and the shell 2.

Slicing mechanism 7 is including second connecting plate 71, first guide bar 72, connecting block 73 and second spring 74, the inside bilateral symmetry of shell 2 is equipped with first guide bar 72 through the welded mode, all slidingtype is equipped with second connecting plate 71 on the first guide bar 72, second connecting plate 71 links to each other with adjacent first connecting rod 62, all be connected with second spring 74 between second connecting plate 71 and the adjacent first guide bar 72, second connecting plate 71 is inboard all to be equipped with connecting block 73 through the welded mode, cutter 4 connects the bottom at two connecting blocks 73 respectively.

When the tablets 55 need to be equally divided so as to be conveniently worn by children, a worker equally divides the tablets 55 into a plurality of parts to be placed on different placing plates 56 as required, when the tablets 55 need to be divided into two parts, the tablets can be placed on the placing plate 56 on the left side, and when the tablets are divided into three parts, the tablets are placed on the placing plate 56 on the right side, after the tablets 55 are placed, the baffle 51 can be pulled by the handle 52 to rotate downwards, the first torsion spring 54 deforms, the baffle 51 rotates downwards to touch the push block 63, so that the push block 63 moves backwards, the first spring 64 is compressed, the baffle 51 can block the opening of the shell 2, the push block 63 moves backwards to contact with the switch of the cylinder 3, so that the telescopic rod of the cylinder 3 is shortened to drive the first connecting plate 61 to move downwards, the first connecting plate 61 moves downwards to drive the first connecting plate 62 and the second connecting plate 71 to move downwards, the second connecting plate 71 moves downwards to drive the connecting block 73 and the cutter 4 to move downwards, the second spring 74 is compressed, the cutter 4 moves downwards to be matched with the placing plate 56 to cut the tablet 55, at the moment, the baffle 51 blocks the opening of the shell 2 to prevent cut scraps from flying out, the baffle 51 can be pulled by the handle 52 to rotate and reset after cutting is finished, so that the first torsion spring 54 resets, at the moment, when the handle 52 is in contact with the clamping block 53, the clamping block 53 can be deformed adaptively due to the fact that the clamping block 53 is made of rubber, then the handle 52 can be clamped under the self elastic force action of the clamping block 53, at the moment, the pushing block 63 moves forwards to reset under the action of the first spring 64 and is not in contact with the switch of the air cylinder 3, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 3 resets in an extending way, so that the first connecting plate 62 and the first connecting plate 61 are driven to move upwards to reset, at the moment, under the auxiliary action of the second spring 74, the second connecting plate 71 moves downwards to reset, connecting block 73 and cutter 4 all move up and reset, then alright rotate and place board 56 and drive bull stick 57 and rotate, and second torsion spring 58 takes place deformation, places the tablet 55 alright roll-off after the cutting on board 56 and places board 56, then through the shell 2 roll-off, the staff alright collect tablet 55, no longer presses afterwards and places board 56, places board 56 and bull stick 57 under second torsion spring 58's effect and rotates and reset.

Still including clamping mechanism 8, clamping mechanism 8 is including the depression bar 81, press from both sides tight piece 82, third spring 83, third connecting plate 84, the second connecting rod 85, fourth spring 86 and second guide bar 87, first connecting plate 61 middle part is equipped with depression bar 81 through the welded mode, the inside rear side bilateral symmetry of shell 2 is equipped with second guide bar 87 through the welded mode, all slidingtype is equipped with third connecting plate 84 on the second guide bar 87, all be connected with fourth spring 86 between third connecting plate 84 and the shell 2, be connected with second connecting rod 85 between the third connecting plate 84, third connecting plate 84 upside all slidingtype is equipped with and presss from both sides tight piece 82, it all is connected with third spring 83 to press from both sides between tight piece 82 and the adjacent third connecting plate 84.

The first connecting plate 61 moves downwards to drive the pressing rod 81 to move downwards, the pressing rod 81 moves downwards to drive the second connecting rod 85 to move forwards, the third connecting plate 84, the clamping block 82 and the third spring 83 move forwards, the fourth spring 86 is compressed, when the clamping block 82 is in contact with the tablet 55, the second connecting rod 85 continues to move forwards, so that the third connecting plate 84 moves forwards on the clamping block 82, the third spring 83 is compressed, the tablet 55 can be clamped through the matching of the clamping block 82 and the placing plate 56, the position of the tablet 55 can not be changed, cutting work can be better performed, after the first connecting plate 61 moves upwards to drive the pressing rod 81 to move upwards to reset, the second connecting rod 85, the third connecting plate 84, the clamping block 82 and the third spring 83 move backwards to reset under the action of the fourth spring 86, and meanwhile, the clamping block 82 can move to reset on the third connecting plate 84 under the action of the third spring 83.

Still including fixed establishment 9, fixed establishment 9 is including connecting rod 91, push rod 92, kicking block 93, slider 94, fifth spring 95 and sixth spring 96, the inside rear side bilateral symmetry of shell 2 is equipped with connecting rod 91 through the welded mode, connecting rod 91 is in the second guide bar 87 outside, all slidingtype is equipped with push rod 92 on the connecting rod 91, all be connected with sixth spring 96 between push rod 92 and the shell 2, push rod 92 front end all is equipped with kicking block 93 through the welded mode, all slidingtype is equipped with slider 94 in the push rod 92, all be connected with fifth spring 95 between slider 94 and the adjacent push rod 92.

The third connecting plate 84 moves forward to drive the sliding block 94 to move downward, so as to drive the push rod 92 to move forward, the push rod 92 moves forward to drive the fifth spring 95 and the top block 93 to move forward, the sixth spring 96 is stretched, when the top block 93 is located below the placing plate 56 and the placing plate 56 is blocked and cannot move forward, the third connecting plate 84 moves forward continuously at the moment, so as to drive the sliding block 94 to move forward in the push rod 92, the fifth spring 95 is compressed, at the moment, the top block 93 can support the placing plate 56, so that the placing plate 56 cannot rotate at the moment, so that the situation that the placing plate 56 rotates under the action of the cutter 4 due to insufficient force of the first torsion spring 54 during cutting is avoided, so that the cutting work can go forward smoothly, when the third connecting plate 84 moves backward, at the moment, the push rod 92, the fifth spring 95 and the top block 93 move backward to reset under the action of the sixth spring 96, and then the sliding block 94 moves backward to reset in the push rod 92 under the action of the fifth spring 95.

Still including unloading mechanism 10, unloading mechanism 10 is including third connecting rod 1001, ratchet bar subassembly 1002 and ratchet wheel 1004, second connecting plate 71 front side all is equipped with third connecting rod 1001 through the welded mode, third connecting rod 1001 downside all is equipped with ratchet bar subassembly 1002, the ratchet subassembly comprises ratchet bar and two elastic component, the ratchet bar is slidingly equipped with on the third connecting rod 1001, the elastic component is connected between third connecting rod 1001 and ratchet bar, the bull stick 57 outside all is equipped with ratchet wheel 1004, ratchet wheel 1004 corresponds the cooperation with ratchet wheel subassembly 1002.

The second connecting plate 71 moves downwards to drive the third connecting rod 1001 to move downwards, the third connecting rod 1001 moves downwards to drive the ratchet bar assembly 1002 to move downwards, the ratchet gear 1004 is not driven to rotate at the moment, when the second connecting plate 71 moves upwards to drive the third connecting rod 1001 and the ratchet bar assembly 1002 to move upwards, the ratchet gear 1004 can be rotated at the moment, and the top block 93 does not stop placing the plate 56 on the top at the moment, so that the ratchet gear 1004 rotates to drive the rotating rod 57 to rotate, the rotating rod 57 rotates to drive the placing plate 56 to rotate, the placing plate 56 rotates to enable the tablet 55 to automatically slide out, and after the ratchet bar assembly 1002 moves upwards to be disengaged from the ratchet gear 1004, the placing plate 56, the rotating rod 57 and the ratchet gear 1004 can be rotated to reset.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalents or equivalent changes fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical treatment paediatrics makes equipment with tablet ration, characterized by, including support (1), shell (2), cylinder (3), cutter (4), closing mechanism (5), actuating mechanism (6) and slicer mechanism (7), shell (2) bottom both sides all are equipped with support (1), bottom one side is equipped with cylinder (3) in shell (2), be equipped with closing mechanism (5) on shell (2), be connected with actuating mechanism (6) between cylinder (3) and shell (2), one side is equipped with slicer mechanism (7) in shell (2), be equipped with two cutter (4) on slicer mechanism (7).

2. The medical pediatric tablet quantifying and manufacturing device as defined in claim 1, wherein the closure mechanism (5) comprises a baffle (51), a handle (52), a block (53), a first torsion spring (54), a placing plate (56), a rotating rod (57) and a second torsion spring (58), the baffle (51) is rotatably disposed on one side of the housing (2), the handle (52) is disposed on one side of the baffle (51), the block (53) is disposed on the upper portion of one side of the housing (2), the first torsion spring (54) is connected between both sides of the baffle (51) and the housing (2), the rotating rod (57) is symmetrically and rotatably disposed on one side of the inner bottom of the housing (2), the placing plate (56) is rotatably disposed on the rotating rod (57), and the second torsion spring (58) is connected between the inner side of the placing plate (56) and the housing (2).

3. The medical pediatric tablet quantitative forming device as defined in claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism (6) comprises a first connecting plate (61), a first connecting rod (62), a pushing block (63), a first spring (64) and a guide block (65), the first connecting plate (61) is arranged on the telescopic rod of the cylinder (3), the first connecting rod (62) is arranged on each side of the first connecting plate (61), the guide block (65) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the housing (2), the pushing block (63) is arranged in the guide block (65) in an inward sliding manner, and the first spring (64) is connected between the pushing block (63) and the housing (2).

4. The medical paediatric tablet quantitative forming device is characterized in that the slicing mechanism (7) comprises a second connecting plate (71), first guide rods (72), connecting blocks (73) and second springs (74), the first guide rods (72) are symmetrically arranged inside the shell (2), the second connecting plates (71) are arranged on the first guide rods (72) in a sliding mode, the second connecting plates (71) are connected with the adjacent first connecting rods (62), the second springs (74) are connected between the second connecting plates (71) and the adjacent first guide rods (72), the connecting blocks (73) are arranged on the inner sides of the second connecting plates (71), and the cutting knives (4) are connected to the bottoms of the two connecting blocks (73) respectively.

5. The medical paediatrics tablet quantitative preparation device according to claim 4, characterized by further comprising a clamping mechanism (8), wherein the clamping mechanism (8) comprises a pressure lever (81), a clamping block (82), a third spring (83), a third connecting plate (84), a second connecting rod (85), a fourth spring (86) and a second guide rod (87), the pressure lever (81) is arranged in the middle of the first connecting plate (61), the second guide rod (87) is symmetrically arranged on one side inside the housing (2), the third connecting plate (84) is arranged on the second guide rod (87) in a sliding manner, the fourth spring (86) is connected between the third connecting plate (84) and the housing (2), the second connecting rod (85) is connected between the third connecting plate (84), the clamping block (82) is arranged on one side of the third connecting plate (84) in a sliding manner, and the third spring (83) is connected between the clamping block (82) and the adjacent third connecting plate (84).

6. The medical paediatrics tablet quantitative preparation device is characterized by further comprising a fixing mechanism (9), wherein the fixing mechanism (9) comprises a connecting rod (91), a push rod (92), a top block (93), a sliding block (94), a fifth spring (95) and a sixth spring (96), the connecting rod (91) is symmetrically arranged on one side inside the shell (2), the connecting rod (91) is located on one side of the second guide rod (87), the push rod (92) is arranged on the connecting rod (91) in a sliding mode, the sixth spring (96) is connected between the push rod (92) and the shell (2), the top block (93) is arranged at one end of the push rod (92), the sliding block (94) is arranged in the push rod (92) in a sliding mode, and the fifth spring (95) is connected between the sliding block (94) and the adjacent push rod (92).

7. The medical paediatrics tablet quantitative making device according to claim 6, characterized by further comprising a blanking mechanism (10), wherein the blanking mechanism (10) comprises a third connecting rod (1001), a ratchet assembly (1002) and a ratchet gear (1004), the third connecting rod (1001) is arranged on one side of the second connecting plate (71), the ratchet assembly (1002) is arranged on one side of the third connecting rod (1001), the ratchet gear (1004) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod (57), and the ratchet gear (1004) is correspondingly matched with the ratchet assembly (1002).

8. A medical pediatrics tablet dosage forming device as claimed in claim 2, in which the locking block (53) is rubber.