Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the macadamia nuts are opened manually, the speed is slow, and the sizes of the openings are different, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: provided is a macadamia nut opening device for mass production, which can quickly open macadamia nuts in batches and can uniformly open the macadamia nuts.
The technical scheme is as follows: a macadamia nut opening device for batch production comprises: the number of the first working tables is one; the second workbench is arranged on the first workbench; the support frame is arranged on the upper part of the second workbench; the manual blanking mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the second workbench; and the manual cutting mechanism is arranged on the manual blanking mechanism.
Further, manual unloading mechanism includes: the first supporting plate is arranged on one side of the upper part of the second workbench; the charging box is arranged at the upper part of the first supporting plate; the blanking boxes are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the charging box; the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the blanking boxes; the first rotating plates are uniformly arranged on the first rotating shaft at intervals; the blanking plates are arranged on the blanking box, and the number of the blanking plates is two; the supporting plate is symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the first workbench.
Further, the manual cutting mechanism includes: the second supporting plate is arranged on the upper part of the first workbench; the first telescopic group is arranged on the upper part of the second supporting plate in a sliding manner; the fixing plate is arranged between the first telescopic groups on the two sides; the cutting knife assembly is arranged on the lower sides of the first telescopic groups on the two sides.
Further, still including automatic unloading mechanism, automatic unloading mechanism is including: the motor is arranged on the upper part of the support frame; the first fixing columns are symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the second workbench; the second fixing column is arranged at the middle position of one side of the upper part of the second workbench, which is close to the first supporting plate; the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the first fixing columns; the bevel gear set is arranged between the second rotating shaft and the output shaft of the motor; the gear lack is arranged on the second rotating shaft; the second telescopic group is arranged on the second fixed column in a sliding manner; the first rack is arranged on the second telescopic group and meshed with the gear lack; the second racks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first rack; the one-way gears are symmetrically arranged on the first rotating shaft and are meshed with the second rack.
Further, still including chucking mechanism, chucking mechanism is including: the first push rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first rack; the third fixing columns are symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the first workbench; the third telescopic groups are arranged on the third fixed column in a sliding manner; the second push rods are arranged on one side, close to the first push rods, of the third telescopic group in a sliding mode.
Further, still including pushing equipment, pushing equipment is including: the first connecting rods are all arranged on the first push rod; the fourth telescopic groups are all arranged on the first connecting rod in a sliding manner; the first push plates are arranged on the fourth telescopic group; the first limiting plate is symmetrically arranged on one side, close to the first push rod, of the upper part of the first workbench; the first workbench is symmetrically provided with first limiting plates, and the first limiting plates are positioned on the inner sides of the first limiting plates; the second push plates are arranged on the third telescopic group and are in contact fit with the first push plates; the fourth fixing columns are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the first limiting plate; the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the fourth fixing columns; the torsion spring is arranged between the third rotating shaft and the fourth fixing column; the second rotating plate is arranged on the third rotating shaft; the third limiting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the first limiting plate; and the collecting frame is arranged on one side of the upper part of the first workbench, which is close to the second workbench.
Further, still including automatic cutout mechanism, automatic cutout mechanism is including: the second connecting rods are arranged on the second racks; the first wedge-shaped blocks are arranged on the second connecting rod; and the second wedge blocks are arranged on two sides of the fixing plate.
Further, the volume of the collection frame was 60 liters.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the invention achieves the effects that the macadamia nuts can be rapidly opened in batches and are uniformly opened;
2. according to the invention, the macadamia nuts needing opening are placed in the material loading box and then downwards moved to the material unloading box, and under the action of continuous rotation of the first rotating plate, the effect of sequential material unloading can be achieved;
3. according to the invention, the macadamia nuts are sequentially moved to the supporting plate and are moved up and down through the cutting knife assembly, so that the effect of automatically opening the macadamia nuts can be realized, and the opening sizes are uniform.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the manual blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the manual blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the manual cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the automatic blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the chucking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the automatic cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1_ first workbench, 2_ second workbench, 3_ support frame, 4_ manual blanking mechanism, 41_ first support plate, 42_ charging box, 43_ blanking box, 44_ first rotating shaft, 45_ first rotating plate, 46_ blanking plate, 47_ pallet, 5_ manual cutting mechanism, 51_ second support plate, 52_ fixed plate, 53_ first telescopic group, 54_ cutting knife assembly, 6_ automatic blanking mechanism, 61_ motor, 62_ first fixed column, 63_ second rotating shaft, 64_ bevel gear group, 65_ missing gear, 66_ first rack, 67_ second telescopic group, 68_ second fixed column, 69_ second rack, 610_ one-way gear, 7_ clamping mechanism, 71_ first push rod, 72_ third fixed column, 73_ third telescopic group, 74_ second push rod, 8_ pushing mechanism, 81_ first connecting rod, 82_ fourth telescopic group, 83_ first push plate, 84_ first limiting plate, 85_ second limiting plate, 86_ second pushing plate, 87_ fourth fixed column, 88_ third rotating shaft, 89_ torsion spring, 810_ second rotating plate, 811_ third limiting plate, 812_ collecting frame, 9_ automatic cutting mechanism, 91_ second connecting rod, 92_ first wedge block and 93_ second wedge block.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The utility model provides a macadamia nut opening equipment is used in batch production, as shown in fig. 1, including first workstation 1, second workstation 2, support frame 3, manual unloading mechanism 4 and manual cutting mechanism 5, 1 rear side of first workstation is equipped with second workstation 2, and 2 upper portion right sides of second workstation are equipped with support frame 3, and 2 upper portions of second workstation are equipped with manual unloading mechanism 4, are equipped with manual cutting mechanism 5 on the manual unloading mechanism 4.
When people need carry out the opening to the macadamia fruit, can use this equipment, at first will carry out open-ended macadamia fruit and place in manual unloading mechanism 4's part, make the macadamia fruit remove to manual cutting mechanism 5 in proper order through manual unloading mechanism 4 afterwards, cut the macadamia fruit through manual cutting mechanism 5 afterwards, the user is to the macadamia fruit that the cutting was accomplished collect can.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the manual blanking mechanism 4 includes a first support plate 41, a charging box 42, a blanking box 43, a first rotating shaft 44, a first rotating plate 45, a blanking plate 46 and a supporting plate 47, the first support plate 41 is disposed on the front side of the upper portion of the second workbench 2, the charging box 42 is disposed on the upper portion of the first support plate 41, two blanking boxes 43 are disposed at the bottom of the charging box 42, a first rotating shaft 44 is rotatably disposed between the blanking boxes 43, two first rotating plates 45 are disposed on the first rotating shaft 44, the blanking plates 46 are disposed on the front sides of the blanking boxes 43, and the supporting plates 47 are symmetrically disposed on the upper portion of the first workbench 1.
The user can place the macadamia fruit that needs cut in the charging box 42, and the macadamia fruit in the charging box 42 can drop in the workbin 43 down, and the user can manually rotate first pivot 44 afterwards, drives first revolving plate 45 through first pivot 44 and rotates to first revolving plate 45 can remove the macadamia fruit to layer board 47 top in proper order.
Manual cutting mechanism 5 is equipped with second backup pad 51 including second backup pad 51, fixed plate 52, first flexible group 53 and cutting knife tackle spare 54, and first workstation 1 upper portion rear side is equipped with second backup pad 51, and second backup pad 51 upper portion slidingtype is equipped with two first flexible groups 53, is connected with fixed plate 52 between the first flexible group 53 of both sides, and the first flexible group 53 downside of both sides all is equipped with cutting knife tackle spare 54.
When waiting the hawaii fruit of cutting and removing to layer board 47 on, the user can manually press the first flexible group 53 of both sides, make the first flexible group 53 of both sides take place deformation, first flexible group 53 moves down and drives cutter unit 54 downstream, thereby cutter unit 54 can cut the hawaii fruit, the back is accomplished in the cutting, the user no longer exerts force to first flexible group 53, thereby under the reset action of first flexible group 53, cutter unit 54 moves upward and resets.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5 to 9, the automatic blanking device 6 further includes an automatic blanking mechanism 6, the automatic blanking mechanism 6 includes a motor 61, a first fixing column 62, a second rotating shaft 63, a bevel gear set 64, a missing gear 65, a first rack 66, a second telescopic set 67, a second fixing column 68, a second rack 69 and a one-way gear 610, the motor 61 is disposed on the upper portion of the supporting frame 3, the first fixing column 62 is symmetrically disposed on the upper portion of the second worktable 2, the second fixing column 68 is disposed in the middle of the front side of the upper portion of the second worktable 2, the second rotating shaft 63 is rotatably disposed between the first fixing columns 62, the bevel gear set 64 is connected between the second rotating shaft 63 and the output shaft of the motor 61, the missing gear 65 is disposed on the second rotating shaft 63, the second telescopic set 67 is slidably disposed on the second fixing column 68, the first rack 66 is disposed on the second telescopic set 67, the first rack 66 is engaged, the first rack 66 is symmetrically provided with second racks 69 at left and right sides, the first rotating shaft 44 is symmetrically provided with one-way gears 610, and the one-way gears 610 are meshed with the second racks 69.
The user opens motor 61, drive bevel gear group 64 through motor 61 and rotate, and then drive second pivot 63 and lack gear 65 and rotate, through lacking gear 65 and the meshing of first rack 66, make first rack 66 drive the flexible group 67 of second and the second rack 69 of both sides to the side movement, the flexible group 67 of second takes place deformation this moment, through second rack 69 and the meshing of one-way gear 610, make one-way gear 610 drive first pivot 44 and rotate, thus, it carries out the unloading to need not people's manual rotation first pivot 44, when lacking gear 65 and not meshing of first rack 66, under the reset action of the flexible group 67 of second again, second rack 69 moves to the rear side and resets, one-way gear 610 can not drive first pivot 44 and rotate this moment.
The clamping mechanism 7 comprises a first push rod 71, a third fixing column 72, a third telescopic group 73 and a second push rod 74, the first push rod 71 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the first rack 66, the third fixing column 72 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the first workbench 1, the third telescopic group 73 is arranged on the third fixing column 72 in a sliding mode, and the second push rod 74 is arranged on the rear side of the third telescopic group 73 in a sliding mode.
The first rack 66 drives the first push rods 71 on the two sides to move towards the front side, so that the two first push rods 71 and the second push rods 74 can push against the macadamia nuts and clamp the macadamia nuts, the third telescopic group 73 slightly deforms at the moment, and when the first rack 66 drives the first push rods 71 on the two sides to move towards the rear side, the first push rods 71 and the second push rods 74 on the two sides do not clamp the macadamia nuts any more, so that the third telescopic group 73 resets.
The material pushing device further comprises a material pushing mechanism 8, the material pushing mechanism 8 comprises a first connecting rod 81, a fourth telescopic group 82, a first push plate 83, a first limit plate 84, a second limit plate 85, a second push plate 86, a fourth fixed column 87, a third rotating shaft 88, a torsion spring 89, a second rotating plate 810, a third limit plate 811 and a collecting frame 812, the first connecting rod 81 is arranged on each first push rod 71, the fourth telescopic group 82 is arranged on each first connecting rod 81 in a sliding mode, the first push plate 83 is arranged on each fourth telescopic group 82, the first limit plates 84 are symmetrically arranged on the front side of the upper portion of the first workbench 1, the second limit plates 85 are symmetrically arranged on the first workbench 1, the second limit plates 85 are located on the inner sides of the first limit plates 84, the second push plates 86 are arranged on the third telescopic group 73, the second push plates 86 are in contact fit with the first push plates 83, the fourth fixed columns 87 are symmetrically arranged on the front sides of the inner walls of the first limit plates 84, the rotary type is equipped with third pivot 88 between the fourth fixed column 87, is connected with torsion spring 89 between third pivot 88 and the fourth fixed column 87, is equipped with second commentaries on classics board 810 on the third pivot 88, and first limiting plate 84 inner wall front side all is equipped with third limiting plate 811, is equipped with on the first workstation 1 and collects frame 812.
The first push rod 71 drives the first connecting rod 81 and the first push plate 83 to move forward, when the first push plate 83 moves to contact with the second rotating plate 810, the first push plate 83 pushes the second rotating plate 810, at which time the torsion spring 89 is deformed, when the first push plate 83 is not in contact with the second rotating plate 810, the torsion spring 89 is reset, and when the first push rod 71 drives the first connecting rod 81 and the first push plate 83 to move towards the rear side, under the action of the third limiting plate 811, the first push plate 83 moves along the arc-shaped portion of the second limiting plate 85, at this time, the fourth telescopic group 82 is stretched, the first push plate 83 moves to the rear side, so that when the second push plate 86 contacts, the first push plate 83 drives the second push plate 86 and the third telescopic group 73 to move to the rear side, therefore, the third telescopic group 73 can push the cut macadamia nuts out of the collecting frame 812, and thus, the effect of automatic pushing can be achieved.
Still including automatic cutting mechanism 9, automatic cutting mechanism 9 all is equipped with second connecting rod 91 including second connecting rod 91, first wedge 92 and second wedge 93 on the second rack 69, all is equipped with first wedge 92 on the second connecting rod 91, and the fixed plate 52 left and right sides all is equipped with second wedge 93.
The second rack 69 drives the second connecting rod 91 and the first wedge block 92 to move towards the front side, when the first wedge block 92 moves to pushing the second wedge block 93, the second wedge block 93 drives the first telescopic group 53 and the cutting knife assembly 54 to move downwards, when the first wedge block 92 is not in contact with the second wedge block 93, under the action of the first telescopic group 53, the cutting knife assembly 54 resets, and thus the effect of automatically cutting macadamia nuts can be realized.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.