CN111955756A

CN111955756A - Quick shelling and carry out trace breaker according to walnut size

Info

Publication number: CN111955756A
Application number: CN202010924103.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏咪
Original assignee: Sanmen Luorong Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sanmen Luorong Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-04
Filing date: 2020-09-04
Publication date: 2020-11-20

Abstract

A device for quickly removing shells and performing micro-crushing according to the size of walnuts comprises a working box, wherein a linkage chamber is arranged in the working box, circular columns are symmetrically arranged in the front and back of the inner cavity of the linkage chamber, the rear wall surface of the circular column at the front side is fixedly arranged on the rear wall surface of the inner cavity of the linkage chamber through front and back electric telescopic rods, the circular column at the rear side is slidably arranged in the rear wall surface of the inner cavity of the linkage chamber through a sliding shaft, the rear wall surface of the inner cavity wall surface of the circular column is connected with a cutter frame through a hinge, a cutter is fixedly arranged on the surface of the cutter frame, and after green-peel walnuts are placed at a specified position, the device can automatically and quickly peel off the green-peel walnuts, peel walnuts can be peeled off without damaging the walnuts, then the size of the walnuts are measured, and then slightly crushed according to the measured size, so that the walnuts, the taste is improved.

Description

Quick shelling and carry out trace breaker according to walnut size

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of extruders, in particular to a device for quickly shelling and carrying out micro-crushing according to the size of walnuts.

Background

The green-peel walnut refers to the stone fruit of walnut tree, the spherical nut, the smooth epicarp, the fleshy mesocarp, the hard endocarp and the wrinkle. The invention relates to a walnut, which is characterized in that the wood is tough, the walnut can be used as an implement, the kernel can be eaten, the oil can be extracted, the kernel can be used as a medicine, the walnut belongs to nuts, the fruit of the plant is called walnut, the walnut with green peel is called walnut during the walnut fruiting period, the green peel of wild walnut in Changbai mountain has medicinal efficacy, the wild walnut kernel has the effect of nourishing brain, the peeling is particularly troublesome, and the walnut is particularly difficult to be made into various tastes after peeling, and is particularly difficult to process and process subsequently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a device for quickly removing shells and carrying out micro-crushing according to the size of walnuts, and overcomes the problems.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention relates to a device for quickly removing shells and carrying out micro-crushing according to walnut sizes, which comprises a working box, wherein a linkage chamber is arranged in the working box, circular columns are symmetrically arranged in the front and back of an inner cavity of the linkage chamber, the rear wall surface of the circular column at the front side is fixedly arranged on the rear wall surface of the inner cavity of the linkage chamber through a front electric telescopic rod and a rear electric telescopic rod, the circular column at the rear side is slidably arranged in the rear wall surface of the inner cavity of the linkage chamber through a sliding shaft, the rear wall surface of the inner cavity wall of the circular column is connected with a tool rest through a hinge joint, a tool is fixedly arranged on the surface of the tool rest, a tool plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the tool rest, a jacking spring is fixedly arranged between the surface of the tool plate and the side wall surface of the inner cavity of the circular column, left and right slide, a supporting tray is fixedly arranged on the other end surface of the supporting rod, a through hole is arranged on the moving slide block, a crushing cavity is arranged in the working box, the working box is communicated with the crushing cavity through a conveying channel, a measuring chamber is arranged in the transportation channel, an upper electric telescopic rod and a lower electric telescopic rod are fixedly arranged on the upper wall surface of the inner cavity of the measuring chamber, a right-angle frame is fixedly arranged on the upper electric telescopic rod and the lower electric telescopic rod, a pulling rod is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the right-angle frame, the lower wall surface of the inner cavity of the measuring chamber is fixedly provided with a strut rod, the upper end surface of the strut rod is connected with a lever through a hinge, the upper end surface of the lever is provided with a blocking plate, an extension spring is fixedly arranged between the lower end surface of the lever and the lower end surface of the measuring chamber, the lower wall surface of the inner cavity of the crushing cavity is fixedly provided with crushing blocks, the upper end surface of each crushing block is provided with a crushing groove, the crushing cavity is fixedly provided with an extruder on the upper end face, and the extruder on the lower end face is fixedly provided with an extrusion pad.

Further, fixed plates are fixedly arranged on the front and rear electric telescopic rods and the sliding shaft, a middle rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the right wall surface of the inner cavity of the linkage chamber, a middle gear is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the middle rotating shaft, racks are fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the fixed plates, the two racks are respectively engaged with the middle gear up and down, mounting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the front end surface of the fixed plates on the front and rear electric telescopic rods in the left-right direction, slide ways are arranged on the lower end surfaces of the mounting blocks, contact rods are slidably arranged in the slide ways, telescopic springs are fixedly arranged between the contact rods and the wall surface of the inner cavity of the slide ways, turntable shafts are rotatably arranged on the lower wall surface of the inner cavity of the linkage chamber in the left-right direction symmetry manner, a turntable is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the turntable shaft, a turntable shaft is fixedly arranged between the, the insertion shaft is inserted into the through opening, the irregular block is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the rotary table shaft, and the reset torsion spring is fixedly arranged between the lower end face of the rotary table and the lower wall face of the inner cavity of the linkage chamber.

Furthermore, a storage chamber is arranged above the linkage chamber, a slope is fixedly installed on the lower wall surface of the inner cavity of the storage chamber, and the storage chamber is communicated with the linkage chamber through a channel.

Furthermore, the waste leather cavity is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the conveying channel.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: after the green-husk walnuts are placed at the designated positions, the green-husk walnuts can be automatically and rapidly peeled, the green-husk walnuts are peeled off without damaging the walnuts, then the sizes of the walnuts are measured, and the walnuts are slightly crushed according to the measured sizes, so that the walnuts are easier to open, the walnut is more convenient to taste in subsequent manufacturing, and the mouthfeel is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B-B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at C-C in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 at the mounting block.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The device for quickly removing shells and performing micro-crushing according to the size of walnuts, which is described by combining with the attached drawings 1-5, comprises a working box 10, wherein a linkage chamber 15 is arranged in the working box 10, circular columns 16 are symmetrically arranged in the front and back of the inner cavity of the linkage chamber 15, the rear wall surface of the circular column 16 at the front side is fixedly arranged on the rear wall surface of the inner cavity of the linkage chamber 15 through a front electric telescopic rod and a rear electric telescopic rod 47, the circular column 16 at the rear side is slidably arranged in the rear wall surface of the inner cavity of the linkage chamber 15 through a sliding shaft 51, the rear wall surface of the inner cavity wall surface of the circular column 16 is connected with a cutter frame 18 through a hinge joint, a cutter 19 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the cutter frame 18, a cutter plate 20 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the cutter frame 18, a jacking spring 21 is fixedly arranged between the surface of the cutter plate 20 and the inner cavity surface of the circular column, a support rod 25 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the moving slide block 24, a support tray 26 is fixedly installed on the other end face of the support rod 25, a through hole 52 is formed in the moving slide block 24, a crushing cavity 42 is formed in the working box 10, the working box 10 is communicated with the crushing cavity 42 through a transport channel 35, a measuring chamber 37 is formed in the transport channel 35, an upper electric telescopic rod 38 and a lower electric telescopic rod 38 are fixedly installed on the upper wall face of the inner cavity of the measuring chamber 37, a right-angle frame 55 is fixedly installed on the upper electric telescopic rod 38, a pulling rod 57 is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the right-angle frame 55, a support rod 40 is fixedly installed on the lower wall face of the inner cavity of the measuring chamber 37, the upper end face of the support rod 40 is connected with a lever 41 through a hinge joint, a blocking plate 39 is arranged on the upper end face of the lever 41, a tension spring 56 is fixedly installed between the lower end, the upper end surface of the broken block 43 is provided with a breaking groove 44, the upper end surface of the breaking cavity 42 is fixedly provided with an extruder 45, and the lower end surface of the extruder 45 is fixedly provided with an extrusion pad 46.

Beneficially, a fixing plate 27 is fixedly mounted on the front and rear electric telescopic rods 47 and the sliding shaft 51, a middle rotating shaft 49 is rotatably mounted on the right wall surface of the inner cavity of the interlocking chamber 15, a middle gear 50 is fixedly mounted on the left end surface of the middle rotating shaft 49, racks 48 are fixedly mounted on the right end surface of the fixing plate 27, the two racks 48 are respectively vertically meshed with the middle gear 50, mounting blocks 28 are symmetrically arranged on the front end surface of the fixing plate 27 on the front and rear electric telescopic rods 47 in a left-right manner, slide ways 53 are arranged on the lower end surfaces of the mounting blocks 28, touch rods 29 are slidably mounted in the slide ways 53, telescopic springs 54 are fixedly mounted between the touch rods 29 and the inner cavity wall surfaces of the slide ways 53, a turntable shaft 33 is rotatably mounted on the lower wall surface of the inner cavity of the interlocking chamber 15 in a left-right manner, a turntable 31 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the turntable shaft 33, and a turntable, an inserting shaft 34 is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the turntable shaft 33, the inserting shaft 34 is inserted into the through opening 52, an irregular block 30 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the turntable shaft 33, and a reset torsion spring 32 is fixedly installed between the lower end face of the turntable 31 and the lower wall face of the inner cavity of the linkage chamber 15.

Advantageously, a storage chamber 11 is arranged above the linkage chamber 15, a slope 12 is fixedly arranged on the lower wall surface of the inner cavity of the storage chamber 11, and the storage chamber 11 is communicated with the linkage chamber 15 through a channel 13.

Advantageously, a waste chamber 36 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the transportation channel 35.

The working steps are as follows: placing green-peel walnuts into the storage chamber 11, entering the support trays 26 in the linkage chamber 15 through the slope 12 and the channel 13, dragging the green-peel walnuts by the two support trays 26, starting the front and rear electric telescopic rods 47, driving the front side circular column 16 to move backwards by the front and rear electric telescopic rods 47, driving the fixed plate 27 to move by the front and rear electric telescopic rods 47, driving the transfer gear 50 to rotate by the fixed plate 27 through the front side rack 48, driving the sliding shaft 51 by the transfer gear 50 through the rear side rack 48 and further driving the rear side circular column 16 to move forwards, making the two circular columns 16 approach each other, pressing the top spring 21 to press the cutter 19 through the cutter plate 20 under the pressing of the top pressing spring 21, making the cutter 19 contact with the walnuts to cut the skins, when the fixed plate 27 drives the mounting block 28 to move, when the touch rod 29 comes, the touch rod 29 is pressed by the irregular block 30 to press the telescopic spring 54 to make the touch rod 29 to displace in the slideway 53, the touch rod 29 bypasses the irregular block 30, when the touch rod 29 returns, the touch rod 29 contacts the inner surface of the irregular block 30, the turntable 31 rotates through the irregular block 30, the insertion shaft 34 is driven to drive the moving slide block 24 to move in the left and right chutes 23, the moving slide block 24 separates the two supporting trays 26 through the supporting rod 25, so that walnuts and skins fall into the conveying channel 35, the skins fall into the waste skin cavity 36 due to small skin cutting, the walnuts roll to the blocking plate 39 and are blocked, the upper and lower electric telescopic rods 38 are started to move downwards to measure the diameter of the walnuts, the measured data are transmitted to the extruding machine 45, the upper and lower electric telescopic rods 38 drive the right-angle frame 55 and the pulling rod 57 to move upwards, the lever 41 rotates around the supporting rod 40, the blocking plate 39 moves downwards, the walnuts enter the crushing cavity 42 and fall into the crushing groove 44 in the crushed block 43, the extruding machine 45 is started, the walnut is slightly broken by the crushing pad 46 according to the data obtained by the size.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick shelling and carry out trace breaker according to walnut size, includes the work box, its characterized in that: the working box is internally provided with a linkage chamber, the inner cavity of the linkage chamber is symmetrically provided with circular columns in the front and back directions, the back wall surface of the circular column at the front side is fixedly arranged on the back wall surface of the inner cavity of the linkage chamber through a front electric telescopic rod and a back electric telescopic rod, the circular column at the back side is slidably arranged in the back wall surface of the inner cavity of the linkage chamber through a sliding shaft, the back wall surface of the inner cavity of the circular column is connected with a tool rest through a hinge, tools are fixedly arranged on the surface of the tool rest, tool plates are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the tool rest, jacking springs are fixedly arranged between the surface of the tool plate and the side wall surface of the inner cavity of the circular column, the lower wall surface of the inner cavity of the linkage chamber is symmetrically provided with a left sliding chute and a right sliding chute, a moving slide block is slidably, the utility model discloses a broken chamber of measuring chamber, including measuring chamber, upper and lower electric telescopic handle, right-angle frame lower extreme fixed mounting pulling rod, measuring chamber inner chamber lower wall fixed mounting pillar pole, pillar pole up end is through articulated connection lever, the lever up end is equipped with the hindrance board, terminal surface under the lever with fixed mounting extension spring between the terminal surface under the measuring chamber, broken fragment of wall fixed mounting under the broken intracavity chamber, broken piece up end is equipped with broken groove, broken chamber up end fixed mounting extruder, terminal surface fixed mounting extrusion pad under the extruder.

2. A device for rapid shelling and microfragmentation on walnut sizes as claimed in claim 1 wherein: fixed plates are fixedly arranged on the front and rear electric telescopic rods and the sliding shaft, a middle rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the right wall surface of the inner cavity of the linkage chamber, a middle gear is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the middle rotating shaft, racks are fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the fixed plates, the two racks are respectively engaged with the middle gear up and down, mounting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the front end surface of the fixed plates on the front and rear electric telescopic rods in the left and right directions, slide ways are arranged on the lower end surfaces of the mounting blocks, a touch rod is slidably arranged in the slide ways, a telescopic spring is fixedly arranged between the touch rod and the wall surface of the inner cavity of the slide ways, a turntable shaft is rotatably arranged on the lower wall surface of the inner cavity of the linkage chamber in the left and right directions, a turntable is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the turntable, a turntable shaft is fixedly arranged, the insertion shaft is inserted into the through opening, the irregular block is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the rotary table shaft, and the reset torsion spring is fixedly arranged between the lower end face of the rotary table and the lower wall face of the inner cavity of the linkage chamber.

3. A device for rapid shelling and microfragmentation on walnut sizes as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a storage chamber is arranged above the linkage chamber, a slope is fixedly installed on the lower wall surface of the inner cavity of the storage chamber, and the storage chamber is communicated with the linkage chamber through a channel.

4. A device for rapid shelling and microfragmentation on walnut sizes as claimed in claim 1 wherein: and the waste leather cavity is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the transportation channel.