CN114145268A - Environment-friendly snail ecological breeding system - Google Patents
Environment-friendly snail ecological breeding system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114145268A CN114145268A CN202111453814.7A CN202111453814A CN114145268A CN 114145268 A CN114145268 A CN 114145268A CN 202111453814 A CN202111453814 A CN 202111453814A CN 114145268 A CN114145268 A CN 114145268A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a green environment-friendly snail ecological breeding system, which adopts the technical scheme that: including snail breeding room, snail breeding room includes that young snail breeds the region and adult snail breeds the region, and young snail breeding region and adult snail breeding region are located snail breeding indoor portion both sides respectively, set up the division board between young snail breeding region and the adult snail breeding region, and young snail breeding region and adult snail breeding region all include the breed frame, and the quantity of breeding the frame sets up to a plurality ofly, and a plurality of breed framves are even array distribution, and a green environment-friendly snail ecological breeding system beneficial effect is: the cost waste of snail breeding is reduced, the economic benefit of snail breeding is improved, the problem that the breeding cost is generally high due to the fact that the existing snail indoor closed breeding is limited by the indoor environment and a large amount of manpower and material resources need to be provided for meeting the healthy living environment of the snails is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of snail breeding, in particular to a green environment-friendly ecological breeding system for snails.
Background
The whole body of the snail comprises shells, head, neck, outer shell membrane, feet, viscera, capsule and the like, and the shells with spiral body back are shaped, colored and different in size and have pagoda shape, gyro shape, conical shape, spherical shape, tobacco pipe shape and the like. The snail meat is fat and tender, rich in nutrition, high in protein, low in fat, and free of cholesterol, and contains more than 20 kinds of amino acids. At present, the brown cloudy agate snails, white jade snails and the like cultivated in China have unique shapes.
The existing breeding modes of ecological breeding of snails are generally divided into an outdoor open type and an indoor closed type, but the indoor closed type is limited by the indoor environment at present, and a large amount of manpower and material resources need to be provided in order to meet the healthy living environment of the snails, so that the breeding cost is generally high, and the breeding process is not green and environment-friendly.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a green environment-friendly snail ecological breeding system, which distinguishes snail breeding by setting a young snail breeding area and an adult snail breeding area, so as to solve the problem that the breeding cost is generally high because the existing snail indoor closed breeding is limited by indoor environment and a large amount of manpower and material resources are required to be provided for meeting the healthy living environment of snails.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a green environment-friendly snail ecological breeding system comprises a snail breeding room, wherein the snail breeding room comprises a young snail breeding area and an adult snail breeding area, the young snail breeding area and the adult snail breeding area are respectively positioned at two sides of the inner part of the snail breeding room, a separation plate is arranged between the young snail breeding area and the adult snail breeding area, the young snail breeding area and the adult snail breeding area respectively comprise breeding frames, the number of the breeding frames is multiple, and the breeding frames are uniformly distributed in an array manner;
breed inboard fixed connection of frame and be provided with and breed the diaphragm, it is a plurality of breed the diaphragm and be even array distribution, breed diaphragm top surface and seted up and breed the groove, breed the inslot side and placed the nourishment soil, it is provided with throws the hamper to breed the inslot side, the quantity of throwing the hamper sets up to a plurality of, and is a plurality of throw the hamper and be even array distribution, adjacent two it is provided with the soil heap to throw between the hamper, it all is provided with atomizer to breed diaphragm both ends top, atomizer runs through and breeds a lateral wall and with breed frame fixed connection, it all is provided with the board of preventing escaping to breed diaphragm both sides top.
Specifically, snails are bred through breeding transverse plates on the breeding rack, feeding soil and straw are placed in breeding grooves in the tops of the breeding transverse plates to keep warm, so that the growth environment of the snails in the natural environment is simulated, and the breeding of concentrated feed of the snails is matched, so that a more appropriate growth environment is provided for the snails while breeding cost is reduced.
Preferably, a plurality of ventilation nets are fixedly embedded on the partition plate, and the ventilation nets are made of breathable mesh materials.
Specifically, the young snail breeding area and the adult snail breeding area are separated by a partition plate, and a plurality of ventilation nets made of ventilation woven net materials are fixedly embedded on the partition plate so as to facilitate ventilation of the whole snail breeding room.
Preferably, the cultivation frame is composed of a plurality of plates, the plates are pine tree plates, and the thickness of each plate is 15-25 cm.
In particular, the pine board has higher strength, lower cost and easy processing, and is beneficial to manufacturing the cultivation frame.
Preferably, the breeding transverse plates are made of pine board materials, the thickness of each breeding transverse plate is 20-30cm, the cross section area of each breeding groove is smaller than that of each breeding transverse plate, and the depth of each breeding groove is 15-18 cm.
Specifically, through set up breed groove on breeding the diaphragm to better breed the snail.
Preferably, the feeding soil is moist and loose, contains abundant humus and certain organic matters, is free from pollution of harmful substances, is neutral in acid-base property, and is not easy to stick to snail shells.
Specifically, the feeding soil without harmful substance pollution is beneficial to reducing diseases of the snails, and the snails prefer a humid and dark environment, and the feeding soil which is humid, loose and rich in humus is more beneficial to growth of the snails.
Preferably, a layer of straws is placed on the feeding soil, sweet potato vines are placed around the straws, and roots and stems of the sweet potato vines are inserted into the feeding soil.
Specifically, the straws are stem and leaf parts of mature crops, more than half of crop photosynthesis products exist in the straws in the residual parts after seeds are harvested, the straws provide food and also provide a heat preservation effect, the sweet potato vines provide food for snails, and the roots and stems of the sweet potato vines are inserted into the feeding soil, so that the sweet potato vines cannot be rapidly dried.
Preferably, the feeding box is set to be a square box shape, the snail feed is placed in the feeding box, the young snail feed is smashed fresh and tender vegetable leaves, the snail concentrated feed is boiled and softened by boiled water and then stirred and mixed with the smashed fresh and tender vegetable leaves, and the adult snail feed is formed by smashing the snail concentrated feed, and then stirring and mixing.
Specifically, the snail feed is placed in the feeding box, so that feed is provided for the snails, and the feed for the young snails is different from that for the adult snails, so that the growth of the young snails is facilitated.
Preferably, the concentrated feed for the snail cattle is prepared by mixing and processing the following materials in parts by weight: 20-35 parts of rice bran, 10-18 parts of bran, 15-25 parts of corn flour, 8-15 parts of soybean meal, 7-12 parts of dry yeast, 5-10 parts of fish meal, 8-16 parts of shell powder, 3-6.5 parts of methionine and 2.5-5 parts of lysine.
Specifically, the snail feed is prepared by mixing and processing the rice bran, the corn flour, the soybean meal, the dry yeast, the fish meal, the shell powder, the methionine and the lysine according to the specified weight ratio, provides nutrient substances required by the snails for the bred snails, and is favorable for improving the meat quality and the nutrient contents of the snails.
Preferably, the soil heap sets up to the semicircle form, and the width of soil heap is less than two adjacent throws the distance between the hamper, and the atomizer at every cultivation diaphragm both ends sprays the cultivation diaphragm.
Specifically, through throwing the soil heap that sets up the semicircle form between the hamper at adjacent two, can provide certain place of crawling for the snail, and the soil heap of semicircle form is favorable to the infiltration water guide, and atomizer sprays the fog to the snail on breeding the diaphragm, provides drinking water for the snail of breed.
Preferably, prevent escaping the board and set up to falling L shape, breed the board of preventing escaping of diaphragm both sides and stop breeding the diaphragm both sides, prevent escaping board one side fixed surface and inlay and be equipped with and block the gauze, the material that blocks the gauze has the nylon to make.
Specifically, through set up the board of preventing escaping of falling L shape between two adjacent breed diaphragms, two breed diaphragms are to preventing escaping the board chucking, prevent escaping board one side and fixedly inlay and set up and block the gauze, fall L shape when ventilating the snail of breeding and prevent escaping the board and can prevent effectively that the snail from breeding the diaphragm and escaping, reduced the snail and escaped and the loss that brings outward.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention distinguishes the snail breeding by arranging the young snail breeding area and the adult snail breeding area, breeds the snails by the breeding transverse plates on the breeding frame, places breeding soil and straws in the breeding grooves at the top of the breeding transverse plates for heat preservation, and is provided with the sweet potato vines simultaneously to simulate the growth environment of the snails in the natural environment, and then feeds with the concentrated feed of the snails, thereby reducing the breeding cost and providing a more suitable growth environment for the snails at the same time, the ecological breeding system of the snails is clear in order and simple in steps, inherits the concept of green environmental protection in the breeding process, reduces the cost waste of breeding the snails, improves the economic benefit of breeding the snails, avoids the limit of the indoor environment of the existing indoor closed breeding of the snails, needs to provide a large amount of manpower and material resources in order to meet the healthy living environment of the snails, so that the breeding cost is generally higher.
2. According to the invention, the inverted L-shaped escape-proof plate is arranged and positioned between two adjacent breeding transverse plates, the two breeding transverse plates clamp the escape-proof plate, the blocking gauze is fixedly embedded at one side of the escape-proof plate, the inverted L-shaped escape-proof plate can effectively prevent snails from escaping from the breeding transverse plates while ventilating the bred snails, the loss caused by the escape of the snails is reduced, meanwhile, the semicircular soil heap is arranged between two adjacent feeding boxes, a certain climbing place can be provided for the snails, the semicircular soil heap is favorable for water seepage and water guide, the spraying device sprays fog water on the snails on the breeding transverse plates, and drinking water is provided for the bred snails.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure provided by the present invention.
In the figure: the snail breeding device comprises a snail breeding room 1, a young snail breeding area 2, an adult snail breeding area 3, a breeding frame 4, a breeding transverse plate 5, a breeding groove 6, a feeding box 7, a spraying device 8, an escape-proof plate 9 and a separation plate 10.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-2, the environment-friendly snail ecological breeding system provided by the invention comprises a snail breeding room 1, wherein the snail breeding room 1 comprises a young snail breeding area 2 and an adult snail breeding area 3, the young snail breeding area 2 and the adult snail breeding area 3 are respectively positioned at two sides inside the snail breeding room 1, a partition plate 10 is arranged between the young snail breeding area 2 and the adult snail breeding area 3, the young snail breeding area 2 and the adult snail breeding area 3 both comprise breeding frames 4, the number of the breeding frames 4 is multiple, and the breeding frames 4 are uniformly distributed in an array manner;
the inner side of the cultivation frame 4 is fixedly connected with cultivation transverse plates 5, a plurality of cultivation transverse plates 5 are distributed in an even array manner, cultivation grooves 6 are formed in the top surfaces of the cultivation transverse plates 5, cultivation soil is placed on the inner sides of the cultivation grooves 6, feeding boxes 7 are arranged on the inner sides of the cultivation grooves 6, the number of the feeding boxes 7 is multiple, the plurality of feeding boxes 7 are distributed in an even array manner, soil piles are arranged between every two adjacent feeding boxes 7, spraying devices 8 are arranged at the tops of two ends of each cultivation transverse plate 5, each spraying device 8 penetrates through the side wall of the cultivation frame 4 and is fixedly connected with the cultivation frame 4, and anti-escape plates 9 are arranged at the tops of two sides of each cultivation transverse plate 5;
in this embodiment, breed the snail through breeding the diaphragm 5 on breeding the frame 4, and place the soil of raising and straw in breeding the groove 6 at breeding the diaphragm 5 top and keep warm, set up to there being sweet potato rattan simultaneously, with the growth environment of simulation snail under natural environment, arrange again with feeding of snail concentrated feed, provide more suitable growth environment for the snail when having reduced the breed cost, inherit the theory of green in the breed process, reduced the cost waste that the snail was bred.
Wherein, in order to realize the purpose that snail breeding room 1 can ventilate, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: a plurality of ventilation nets are fixedly embedded in the partition plate 10 and made of ventilation mesh materials, the cultivation frame 4 is composed of a plurality of plates, the plates are pine tree plates, the thickness of each plate is 15-25cm, the cultivation transverse plate 5 is made of pine tree plate materials, the thickness of the cultivation transverse plate 5 is 20-30cm, the cross section area of the cultivation groove 6 is smaller than that of the cultivation transverse plate 5, and the depth of the cultivation groove 6 is 15-18 cm;
preferably, the thickness of the plate for manufacturing the breeding rack 4 is 20cm, the thickness of the breeding transverse plate 5 is 205cm, and the depth of the breeding trough 6 is 18cm, so that snails can be bred better.
Wherein, for the purpose of providing more suitable environment of raising for the snail, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the feed soil is moist and loose, contains abundant humus and certain organic matters, is free from pollution of harmful substances, is neutral in acid-base property, and is not easy to stick to soil of snail shells;
wherein, in order to realize the purpose of distinguishing adult snail and young snail fodder, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the feeding box 7 is set to be a square box shape, snail feed is placed in the feeding box 7, young snail feed is smashed fresh and tender vegetable leaves, the snail concentrated feed is boiled and softened by boiled water and then stirred and mixed with the smashed fresh and tender vegetable leaves, adult snail feed is formed by smashing, stirring and mixing the snail concentrated feed, carrots, lettuce and sweet potato chips, and the snail concentrated feed is prepared by mixing and processing the following materials in parts by weight: 20-35 parts of rice bran, 10-18 parts of bran, 15-25 parts of corn flour, 8-15 parts of soybean meal, 7-12 parts of dry yeast, 5-10 parts of fish meal, 8-16 parts of shell powder, 3-6.5 parts of methionine and 2.5-5 parts of lysine;
preferably, in order to improve the growth rate of the snails and the quality of the snails, the snail concentrated feed is prepared by mixing and processing the following materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of rice bran, 15 parts of bran, 20 parts of corn flour, 12 parts of soybean meal, 10 parts of dry yeast, 8 parts of fish meal, 14 parts of shell powder, 5 parts of methionine and 4 parts of lysine, and the prepared snail concentrated feed is more beneficial to feeding snails.
Wherein, in order to better for the purpose that the snail provides suitable fodder and moisture, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the soil heap is semicircular, the width of the soil heap is smaller than the distance between two adjacent feeding boxes 7, the spraying devices 8 at two ends of each cultivation transverse plate 5 spray the cultivation transverse plates 5, the escape-proof plates 9 are inverted L-shaped, the escape-proof plates 9 at two sides of the cultivation transverse plates 5 block two sides of the cultivation transverse plates 5, blocking gauze is fixedly embedded on the surface of one side of each escape-proof plate 9, and the blocking gauze is made of nylon;
the using process of the invention is as follows: in the process of breeding the snails by using the invention, the snails are bred in the breeding groove 6 at the top of the transverse plate 5 on the breeding rack 4, and the breeding groove 6 at the top of the transverse plate 5 is filled with breeding soil and straws for heat preservation, meanwhile, sweet potato vines are arranged around the straws, the spraying device 8 sprays mist water to the snails, so as to provide moisture and damp environment for breeding the snails, the growth environment of the snail under the natural environment is simulated, and the snail is matched with the concentrated feed for feeding the snail, by arranging the inverted L-shaped anti-escape plate 9 between the two adjacent culture transverse plates 5, the two culture transverse plates 5 tightly clamp the anti-escape plate 9, one side of the anti-escape plate 9 is fixedly embedded with a blocking gauze, the anti-escape plate 9 with the inverted L shape can effectively prevent the snails from escaping from the breeding transverse plate 5 while ventilating the bred snails, and the loss caused by the escape of the snails is reduced.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solution described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made in accordance with the technical solution of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an ecological farming systems of green type snail, includes snail breed room (1), its characterized in that: the snail breeding room (1) comprises a young snail breeding area (2) and an adult snail breeding area (3), the young snail breeding area (2) and the adult snail breeding area (3) are respectively positioned at two sides of the interior of the snail breeding room (1), a separation plate (10) is arranged between the young snail breeding area (2) and the adult snail breeding area (3), the young snail breeding area (2) and the adult snail breeding area (3) both comprise breeding frames (4), the number of the breeding frames (4) is multiple, and the breeding frames (4) are uniformly distributed in an array manner;
breed frame (4) inboard fixed connection and be provided with and breed diaphragm (5), it is a plurality of breed diaphragm (5) are even array distribution, breed diaphragm (5) top surface has seted up and has bred groove (6), breed groove (6) inboard has placed the soil of raising, breed groove (6) inboard is provided with throws hamper (7), the quantity of throwing hamper (7) sets up to a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of throw hamper (7) and be even array distribution, adjacent two throw and be provided with the soil heap between hamper (7), breed diaphragm (5) both ends top all is provided with atomizer (8), atomizer (8) run through and breed frame (4) lateral wall and with breed frame (4) fixed connection, it all is provided with and prevents escaping board (9) to breed diaphragm (5) both sides top.
2. The ecological breeding system of green environment-friendly snail as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of ventilation nets are fixedly embedded in the partition plate (10), and the ventilation nets are made of breathable mesh materials.
3. The ecological breeding system of green environment-friendly snail as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the cultivation frame (4) is composed of a plurality of boards, the boards are pine boards, and the thickness of the boards is 15-25 cm.
4. The ecological breeding system of green environment-friendly snail as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the cultivation transverse plate (5) is made of pine board materials, the thickness of the cultivation transverse plate (5) is 20-30cm, the cross section area of the cultivation groove (6) is smaller than that of the cultivation transverse plate (5), and the depth of the cultivation groove (6) is 15-18 cm.
5. The ecological breeding system of green environment-friendly snail as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the feed soil is moist, loose, rich in humus and organic matters, free of harmful substance pollution, neutral in acid-base property and not prone to being stuck with snail shells.
6. The ecological breeding system of green environment-friendly snail as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a layer of straws is placed on the feeding soil, sweet potato vines are placed around the straws, and roots and stems of the sweet potato vines are inserted into the feeding soil.
7. The ecological breeding system of green environment-friendly snail as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding box (7) is set to be square box-shaped, the snail feed is placed in the feeding box (7), the young snail feed is smashed fresh and tender vegetable leaves, the snail concentrated feed is boiled and softened by boiled water and then stirred and mixed with the smashed fresh and tender vegetable leaves, and the adult snail feed is formed by smashing and then stirring and mixing the snail concentrated feed, carrots, lettuce and sweet potato chips.
8. The ecological breeding system of green environment-friendly snail as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the concentrated feed for the snail cattle is prepared by mixing and processing the following materials in parts by weight: 20-35 parts of rice bran, 10-18 parts of bran, 15-25 parts of corn flour, 8-15 parts of soybean meal, 7-12 parts of dry yeast, 5-10 parts of fish meal, 8-16 parts of shell powder, 3-6.5 parts of methionine and 2.5-5 parts of lysine.
9. The ecological breeding system of green environment-friendly snail as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the soil heap sets up to semicircle shape, and the width of soil heap is less than two adjacent throws the distance between hamper (7), and atomizer (8) at every breed diaphragm (5) both ends are sprayed breed diaphragm (5).
10. The ecological breeding system of green environment-friendly snail as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: prevent escaping board (9) and set up to falling L shape, breed preventing escaping board (9) of diaphragm (5) both sides and blockking breeding diaphragm (5) both sides, prevent escaping board (9) one side fixed surface and inlay and be equipped with and block the gauze, the material that blocks the gauze has the nylon to make.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111453814.7A CN114145268A (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Environment-friendly snail ecological breeding system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111453814.7A CN114145268A (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Environment-friendly snail ecological breeding system |
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| CN114145268A true CN114145268A (en) | 2022-03-08 |
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| CN202111453814.7A Pending CN114145268A (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Environment-friendly snail ecological breeding system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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