CN105533163A - Moringa feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Moringa feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105533163A CN105533163A CN201510964827.9A CN201510964827A CN105533163A CN 105533163 A CN105533163 A CN 105533163A CN 201510964827 A CN201510964827 A CN 201510964827A CN 105533163 A CN105533163 A CN 105533163A
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a moringa feed. The moringa feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-20 part of moringa raw material, 1-12 parts of fresh straw or/and fresh corn stalk or/and bamboo bran, 0.5-3.5 parts of corn powder or/and bean meal powder or/and peanut bran, 0.002-0.009 part of salt and 0.03-0.15 part of microbial fermentation agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: setting up a silage pool; cleaning the moringa raw material, the fresh straw or the fresh corn stalk, cutting the cleaned materials into pieces which are 0.5-3 centimeters in length and keeping the water content at about 3-8%; uniformly mixing the materials, laying the mixed materials layer by layer in the silage pool and sprinkling the microbial fermentation agent onto the surface of the mixed materials; pumping air from the silage pool and then sealing the opening of the pool tightly to perform fermentation; and then mixing the fermented green feed with the corn powder or/and the bean meal powder or/and the peanut bran or/and the bamboo bran, thereby obtaining the moringa feed. The moringa raw material is utilized as the main ingredient of the invention, so that an ideal livestock feed with complete and balanced nutrients is prepared. The feed can be used to replace other grain feeds, so that the high grain consumption rate of the livestock feed is greatly reduced and the production cost of the feed can be decreased; moreover, the safety problems of raw materials of the livestock feed can be solved from the source.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to the preparation method and application of a kind of Moringa feed and this Moringa feed.
Background technology
The defect of current internal feed: expend grain, hormone, antibiotic, nuisance spreads unchecked, most dietary protein level does not reach poultry growth needs, even if some feeds have enough protein, but because its protein obtains after poultry bone is pulverized, and the of poultry own contains a large amount of antibiotic at present, hormone, not environmentally, the health of people is worked the mischief, the raw material producing feed are seriously polluted, feed is once having fed poultry, poultry is made to produce various disease, control by a large amount of medicines, after absorption of human body, formation feed---poultry---human body produces vicious circle repeatedly each other, in the course of time all great destruction can be caused to human body and ecological environment, developed country prohibites nuisance and does feed harm poultry and human body.
China is the country of shortage of resources, feed resource is still in non-starving condition generally, and destruction Of resources speed is surprising, but China is populous, the trend being in total population and increasing is remained in future 50 years, along with growth in the living standard, will constantly increase the consumption of food, the grain of China and the consumption of livestock products will become significantly growth trend, but due to productive structure of animal husbandry unreasonable of China, cause feed product unreasonable structure, the a fairly large number of pig feed ratio of consumption grain accounts for more than 50%, fowl material accounts for 25%-30%, the cattle and sheep material of grain-saving type is about 20%, and world standard is pig feed 31%, ox material 26%, milk material 17%, therefore China and advanced international standard have certain distance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of fresh Moringa raw material be main, to be equipped with fresh straw, fresh cornstalk etc. be auxiliary green grass or young crops storage Moringa feed.
Moringa feed provided by the invention, comprises the raw material of following weight parts:
Moringa raw material: 3-20 part; Fresh straw is or/and fresh cornstalk is or/and bamboo chaff: 1-12 part; Corn flour or/bean cake powder or/peanut press pulp: 0.5-3.5 part; Salt: 0.002-0.009 part; Microbe leaven 0.03-0.15 part.
Wherein, described Moringa raw material is fresh leaf of Moringa, branch, stalk, root, fruit pod, skin chopping form.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of described Moringa feed, comprise the steps:
S1 sets up the green grass or young crops storage pond being used for described raw material storage to ferment;
Moringa raw material, fresh straw or fresh cornstalk are first cleaned out by S2, then with pelleter, Moringa raw material, fresh straw or fresh cornstalk are cut into the section of 0.5 centimetre-3 centimetres, keep moisture at about 3-8%;
The Moringa raw material of above-mentioned chopping, fresh straw or/and fresh cornstalk is layed in described green grass or young crops storage pond by layer after mixing, specifically by when often laying 20--35 cm thick, carry out in the mode of a described raw material surface sprinkling microbe leaven by S3;
S4 extracts air in described green grass or young crops storage pond out, then described green grass or young crops storage pond oral area is all sealed real fermentation;
The greenfeed fermented and corn flour or/bean cake powder or/peanut press pulp can be formed Moringa feed or/and bamboo chaff mixes by S5.
The present invention is based on leaf of Moringa, stalk, branch, root, skin, fruit pod, be equipped with the materials such as the fresh straw of part, fresh cornstalk, bamboo chaff, corn flour, bean cake powder, peanut press pulp, microbe leaven is utilized to assist a ruler in governing a country, can be made into and there is rich in protein, and calcium, potassium, various vitamin, the desirable poultry and livestock feed of comprehensive nutrition equilibrium, other grains can be substituted and make feed, a large amount of grain can be saved every year, greatly reduce the high consumption grain rate of current poultry and livestock feed, reduce the manufacturing cost of feed, increase raiser's income.Simultaneously because Moringa is nontoxic, safety, adopt Moringa to make feed can solve poultry and livestock feed raw material safety problem from source, thus provide the food of safety, nutrition, high-quality, to form permanently effective benign cycle for people.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
The present invention provide firstly a kind of Moringa feed, comprises the raw material of following weight parts:
Moringa raw material: 3-20 part; Fresh straw is or/and fresh cornstalk is or/and bamboo chaff: 1-12 part; Corn flour or/bean cake powder or/peanut press pulp: 0.5-3.5 part; Salt: 0.002-0.009 part; Microbe leaven 0.03-0.15 part.
As Moringa feed preferred embodiment of the present invention, the raw material of following weight parts can be comprised: Moringa raw material: 17 parts; Fresh straw: 8 parts; Bean cake powder: 3 parts; Salt: 0.0075 part; Microbe leaven: 0.1 part.
As Moringa feed preferred embodiment of the present invention, the raw material of following weight parts can be comprised: Moringa raw material: 16 parts; Bamboo chaff: 10 parts; Corn flour: 2.5 parts; Salt: 0.0075 part; Microbe leaven: 0.09 part.
As Moringa feed preferred embodiment of the present invention, the raw material of following weight parts can be comprised: Moringa raw material: 10 parts; Fresh cornstalk: 5 parts; Peanut press pulp: 2 parts; Salt: 0.002 part; Microbe leaven: 0.05 part.
As Moringa feed preferred embodiment of the present invention, the raw material of following weight parts can be comprised: Moringa raw material: 16 parts; Fresh straw: 5 parts; Fresh cornstalk: 5 parts; Corn flour: 1.5 parts; Peanut press pulp: 0.5 part; Salt: 0.006 part; Microbe leaven: 0.08 part.
As Moringa feed preferred embodiment of the present invention, the raw material of following weight parts can be comprised: Moringa raw material: 16 parts; Fresh straw: 7 parts; Bamboo chaff: 3 parts; Corn flour: 1.5 parts; Bean cake powder: 0.5 part; Salt: 0.005 part; Microbe leaven: 0.12 part.
As Moringa feed preferred embodiment of the present invention, the raw material of following weight parts can be comprised: Moringa raw material: 16 parts; Fresh straw: 6 parts; Fresh cornstalk: 4 parts; Corn flour: 2.0 parts; Peanut press pulp: 1.0 parts; Salt: 0.005 part; Microbe leaven: 0.12 part.
As Moringa feed preferred embodiment of the present invention, the raw material of following weight parts can be comprised: Moringa raw material: 20 parts; Fresh straw: 4 parts; Fresh cornstalk: 4 parts; Bamboo chaff: 4 parts; Peanut press pulp: 1.0 parts; Corn flour: 1.5 parts; Bean cake powder: 1.0 parts; Salt: 0.009 part; Microbe leaven: 0.15 part.
Particularly, described Moringa raw material is fresh leaf of Moringa, branch, stalk, root, fruit pod, skin chopping form.
In the invention described above component, Moringa is nutritious, is rich in iron, potassium, calcium, protein, copper, sulphur, Cobastab, vitamin A, mineral matter, vitamin E, 20 seed amino acids, 46 kinds of antioxygen elements, 36 kinds of naturally anti-scorching bodies and mineral matter.The vitamin C wherein contained in the fresh leaf of Moringa of every 100 grams is 7 times of oranges and tangerines, iron is 3 times of spinach, vitamin A is 4 times of carrot, calcareous is 4 times of milk, potassium is 3 times of banana, protein is 2 times of Yoghourt, has augment nutritional as mankind vegetables and food, the function of Dietotherapy health; Also the aspect such as medicine, health care is widely used in.Record according to external traditional medicine, leaf of Moringa has reduction blood sugar, improving water flood, gut purge and the function that enhances metabolism.Moringa tender leaf tender shoots can be cooked and be eaten, and the assorted material such as Huang Ye, branch, stalk, fruit pod, root, skin can be used, and Moringa is perennial tropical deciduous tree, can adapt to the various soil such as sand and clay, also can grow in alkalescence soil, adaptive capacity is very strong, and plantation easily, breeding is fast.As poultry and livestock feed, not only can improve poultry meat quality, and can greatly reduce livestock culture cost, culturist's income can be increased.
Described fresh straw, fresh cornstalk and bamboo chaff (the bamboo chaff of bamboo products factory), all have crude protein, advantage that crude fibre is many, but other nutrients are far away less than Moringa, and crude fibre indigestibility, arrange in pairs or groups with Moringa, utilize fermentable simultaneously, have complementation.
Described microbe leaven can soften, decompose the fiber of stalk, and stalk that is softening, that decompose is fermented at once, produce polyphenoils, remove oxidation material, so in the process of fermented feed, serve the effect of " detoxification ", " decomposition and inversion ", corruption and the stench of the materials such as above-mentioned Moringa raw material, fresh straw, fresh cornstalk and bamboo chaff can be eliminated, prevention and prohibition pathogen, forms the good environment being suitable for poultry growth; Simultaneously, it also produces a large amount of is easily the benefit materials of poultry absorption, as amino acid, organic acid, Polysaccharides, various vitamin, various biochemical enzymes, somatomedin, polyphenoils, antibiotic and antiviral substance etc., improve the immunologic function of poultry, promotion health grows.The feed nutrition of fermentation can be allowed so more to balance, be more conducive to absorb, material by fermentation after not only improve mouthfeel greatly, wherein can absorbed albumen, sugar, amino acid content significantly improve, the nutrition of above-mentioned material is significantly increased, become more easily by feed that animal absorbs, animal is not only more liked to eat, and digestibility also significantly improves, and is conducive to increasing the number of heads of livestock for sale.
Moringa feed of the present invention has following technique effect:
(1) the present invention is based on leaf of Moringa, stalk, branch, root, skin, fruit pod, be equipped with the materials such as the fresh straw of part, fresh cornstalk, bamboo chaff, corn flour, bean cake powder, peanut press pulp, microbe leaven is utilized to assist a ruler in governing a country, can be made into and there is rich in protein, and calcium, potassium, various vitamin, the desirable poultry and livestock feed of comprehensive nutrition equilibrium.Moringa is particularly suitable for south plantation, and First Year every mu can pluck about 800 kilograms, and Second Year every mu can pluck more than 1500 kilograms, within the 3rd year, enters animated period every mu and can pluck more than 3500 kilograms, have the growth period of more than 25 years.Moringa apart from the food applications, every mu also about has more than 1300 kilograms and makes feed every year on average, Moringa enriches and the nutrition of equilibrium, other grains can be substituted and make feed, and reach desirable livestock rearing effect, a large amount of grain can be saved every year, greatly reduce the high consumption grain rate of current poultry and livestock feed, be especially extremely important in the China of food shortage.
(2) block feed and be harmful to source.Make feed with Moringa, comprehensively nutritious, other harmful poisonous materials alternative make feed, ensure safety and the quality in feed source, eliminate food security hidden danger, poultry has been eaten this feed and has been had a benign cycle, can not reproduce into more than secondary and pollute continuously.
(3) potential market is huge, and Prospects of Sustainable Development is wide.Along with people are more and more higher to food safety requirements, start to yearn for the food such as meat, egg, milk found and not only had nutritive value but also had health care, development environmental protection food is a very big trend.Because Moringa is nontoxic, safety, make with Moringa feed can solve poultry and livestock feed raw material safety problem from source, thus provide the food of safety, nutrition, high-quality, to form permanently effective benign cycle for people.
(4) raiser's income can be increased.Easily, spring, kind can be gathered in the crops summer, and matter is measured edible, also deep processing can do other food, income instant effect in Moringa plantation.And the assorted branch that can not eat, stalk, leaf, fruit pod, root, skin etc. can make full use of the raw material as Moringa feed, and the materials such as fresh straw, fresh cornstalk, bamboo chaff, corn flour, bean cake powder, peanut press pulp are all lower-cost raw materials, for raiser, it can be made undoubtedly to take in be greatly improved, the manufacturing cost of feed can be reduced.Experiment proves, adopts Moringa feed cost 5%--10% lower than other feeds.
(5) do not waste soil, management is simple.Moringa can be able to be planted before village behind the house unusedly, does not take paddy field and its crops mountain region, does not affect peasant and do other farm work.
(6) can beautify the environment.Whole of Moringa tree greenery are verdant and thick, and pattern is bright-coloured, attractive in appearance, and well developed root system, conserves water and soil.
(7) Moringa does not have insect pest substantially, can without pesticide grown, and a large amount of plantation can not pollute ecological environment and destroy.So, adopt Moringa feed alternative other unsound protein and trace elements, the poultry of feeding health is few sick even not sick, can reduce the adverse consequences caused by high amount of drug control disease in current feeding process.
(8) according to biological chain (food chain) principle, set up feed resource reusable edible and reproducible " Ecology and animal husbandry " production model, reduce breeding enterprise to the pollution of environment.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned Moringa feed, comprise the steps:
S1 sets up the green grass or young crops storage pond being used for described raw material storage to ferment: the width in blue or green storage pond is generally less than the degree of depth, and preferred breadth depth ratio example is 1:1.5-2, and Breadth Maximum is advisable to be no more than 2.3 meters.When water content few and cut thinner, approximately deposit about Moringa raw material, fresh straw and fresh cornstalk 480-550 kilogram for 1 cubic metre, the thicker words of cutting are at about 400-450 kilogram.Then according to livestock on hand poultry amount and appropriate, the volume in blue or green storage pond is calculated.
Select the advantage of greenfeed: the nutrient that (1) can preserve in the materials such as Moringa, straw, cornstalk does not run off; Containing a large amount of nutriments in plant.Once after drying, most nutrition will be run off, and blue or green storage is exactly utilize these nutriments of the maximized preservation of microbial technique.(2) feed cost saving animal winter; The animals such as pig, cattle and sheep chicken need a large amount of nutrition and energy to keep out the cold weather in winter, and the feed resource of fattening cattle and sheep winter is more single, and the feed after blue or green storage just can solve this great problem.(3) microorganism useful animals growth; The fermentable flora added in blue or green storage process can not only help to preserve feed, can also regulate the microbial balance state in animal body, improves nutrition and transforms, growth promoting effects.
Blue or green storage pond site criteria: generally to select higher in physical features, ground is not moist, leeward on the sunny side, soil property is solid, close to colony house, to make and take ensilage local easily.
S2 fresh Moringa raw material, fresh straw or fresh cornstalk are got the raw materials ready: rotten Moringa raw material, fresh straw or fresh cornstalk should be cleaned out in advance; hang with the rejecting of a large amount of clod; then Moringa raw material, fresh straw or fresh cornstalk are cut into the section of 0.5 centimetre-3 centimetres by pelleter; the segment of rear cattle, sheep, the large-scale livestock of Swine can be longer, small-sized bird can be shorter.General pig, ox, sheep feed are cut into the section of 1-3 centimetre.Chicken, duck, goose feed block into 0.5-1 centimetre.Moisture aspect, can remain on about 3-8%; With the hand-tight material holding chopping, but finger is sewed with water does not drip down and is advisable, and moisture is too little too greatly is all unfavorable for blue or green storage.Airing raw material that can be suitable time moisture is large or mix some hays, humidity too little can be suitable spraying.
S3 charging, spray microbe leaven: by microbe leaven with Moringa raw material, fresh straw or/and fresh cornstalk mixes, when loading blue or green storage pond, while load Moringa raw material, fresh straw or cornstalk, while send out microbe leaven in above-mentioned raw materials surface sprinkling, often fill 20--35 cm thick, just need spray once, simultaneously will by the raw material compacting of laying, often lay once, will thoroughly compacting be once.When charging, will note edge compacting especially, what allow the air of the inside try one's best takes, and the harmful bacteria later stage can be made like this to be not easy to grow, and blue or green storage is just not easy unsuccessfully.
Moringa, fresh straw or fresh cornstalk that harvesting is returned must use the same day, and such moisture and nutrient just can not lose too fast, and harmful bacteria can not grow.Charging is as far as possible once filled, if cannot once fill, should build top after first fuel loading completes with Polypropylence Sheet.The material of dress must exceed entrance of cellar 30-40 centimetre, because along with the fermentation in green grass or young crops storage pond and the pressure at top, can sedimentation gradually, and some raw materials can be filled so more.
S4 binds, blinding: the Moringa of heap camber ridge, fresh straw or fresh cornstalk are covered completely with the plastic foil of layer 2-3, pile four sides should leave 60--80 centimetre about leeway, convenient real with earth mulch.
Bind from long side and advance gradually to opposite side, the air in heap can be driven away like this.Suggestion is by top also earthing, and thickness is 20-35 centimetre.After sealing heap top, described green grass or young crops storage pond oral area all seals reality, and simultaneously at surrounding distance pond mouth 60--80 centimeters drainage trenching, when avoiding rainy, ponding infiltrates in pond.Within 3rd day, play the situation that will check blue or green storage pond surrounding, the suitable soil that adds covers, and prevents gas leakage.
S5 enables, feed: general fermentation, after 5--15 days, when can smell the taste of aroma, is opened the plastic foil that envelope is real, will have been fed continuously immediately after enabling, cannot be intermittent, easily like this causes secondary fermentation, easily infects rotten.
Because greenfeed can not replace whole fine fodder, the greenfeed that above-mentioned fermentation should be completed and corn flour or/bean cake powder or/peanut press pulp, or/and bamboo chaff mixes, can form Moringa feed.
In addition, greenfeed is not suitable for feeding pregnant domestic animal.Every batch of greenfeed will temporally be fed complete in time, and unnecessary will take out oven dry, waits down to criticize to be added on respectively in blue or green storage pond to ferment, and can only add 5-10%, can not exceed this component, not so can affect quality.
The above-mentioned employing of Moringa feed of the present invention be fresh fermenting raw materials, siccative can certainly be selected to ferment, if straw, cornstalk harvesting was not mated with the Moringa time of gathering in, also can ferment with siccative, to protect the possible period of want or need, Moringa raw material can be dried or dry after blocking 0.5-3 centimetres for subsequent use, even pulverize and break into powder, fermentation process major part is fermented identical with greenfeed, but microbe leaven, corn flour, bean cake powder, peanut press pulp, water, salt all will increase, simultaneously fermentation time comparatively many about 5-10 days of greenfeed, when by the time giving out wine flavour, show that fermentation completes, can feeding animals.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
Fresh Moringa to be mixed leaf, stalk, branch, skin, root, raw material 16 parts such as fruit pod etc.; be placed in pelleter; be cut into the particle that length is 0.5--3 centimetre; bamboo powder waste material (bamboo chaff) particle diameter of outsourcing bamboo craftwork product enterprise is about 10 parts, 30--80 order; salt 0.008 part, above material is put in mixer together, stirs 5 minutes; be transported in feed pond by conveyer belt, pave slightly compacting.By microbe leaven 0.09 part, to add water mixing in 15:100 ratio, be evenly sprayed on feed.Feed distance face, pond, edge stays about 10 centimetres, outside pond of emerging when preventing feed fermentation from getting up, finally 33 parts, clear water, pour in pond, then cover three-layer plastic film, plastic foil surrounding edge piles earth, the earth of about 30 centimetres high wide 50 centimetres, until can air tightly be as the criterion.Open one jiao after 5-15 days to look at, hear and have the fragrance of vinasse namely can to feed poultry, add when feeding that corn flour or peanut press pulp 2.5 parts are fed together, prevent pig liquor-saturated.
Embodiment 1 Moringa feed is adopted to feed the effect of poultry--chicken:
(1) first time test:
Test with 200 chickens of same kind, every chicken average weight 0.9 kilogram.Wherein 100 adopt conventional feed to feed, and other 100 chickens adopt Moringa fermented feed to feed, and every morning 9 feeds once, is feeding once for 17.Environment facies are same, all put in a suitable place to breed in mountain region, 60 days time.
Experimental result: the chicken fed by conventional feed, average weight 1.6 kilograms, meat compared with 60 days before more solid, have the fragrance of a little chicken, but fresh and sweet not, skin is thicker, subcutaneous fat is more, and some chickens are also sick, fill with antibiotic and cold tea or other antiphlogistics several times and just deal with problems, ight soil is very smelly, must remove within two days;
Adopt the chicken that Moringa feed is fed, average weight 1.8 kilograms, fine and tender taste is solid, and mouthfeel is sweet and oiliness, and skin is thin and crisp, and subcutaneous do not have fat substantially, and chicken seems very spiritual, and without sick, chicken feather is glossy, and ight soil peculiar smell is comparatively light, within five days, does not remove also not smelly, totally;
(2) second time test:
With 200 chickens, on average every chicken 0.9 kilogram, method is the same, unlike, the time of feeding is respectively 90 days.
Experimental result: the chicken mouthfeel of feeding by conventional feed is slightly than feeding 60 days good, but meat is still more lax, and weight average is often only 2.3 kilograms;
The chicken adopting Moringa feed to feed is than the chicken of traditional cultural method, and quality is good, and without sick, on average every weight is 2.8 kilograms, and mouthfeel is better, and just meat is slightly more tough, so do not need to slaughter for 90 days.
(3) third time experiment:
With 100 chickens, average every only 0.9 kilogram, all feed with Moringa feed, feed 75 days.Result is the most desirable, on average every chicken weight 2.32 kilograms, and thick taste is lasting, clean-cut, and cost saves 2%p--3.5% than second time test;
Embodiment 2:
Moringa to be mixed leaf, stalk, branch, skin, root, raw material 20 parts such as fruit pod etc.; put pelleter into and be cut into the particle that length is 0.5--3 centimetre; fresh straw 4 parts, fresh cornstalk 4 parts; put pelleter into and be cut into the particle that length is about 0.5--3 centimetre, add bamboo chaff 4 parts, salt 0.009; above material is put in mixer together; stir 5 minutes, be transported in feed pond by conveyer belt, pave slightly compacting.By microbe leaven 0.15 part, to add water mixing in 15:100 ratio, be evenly sprayed on feed.Feed distance face, pond, edge stays about 10 centimetres, outside pond of emerging when preventing feed fermentation from getting up, finally 45 parts, clear water, pour in pond, then cover three-layer plastic film, plastic foil surrounding edge piles earth, the earth of about 30 centimetres high wide 50 centimetres, until can air tightly be as the criterion.Open one jiao after 5-15 days to look at, hear and have the fragrance of vinasse namely can to feed poultry, add peanut press pulp 1.0 parts when feeding, corn flour 1.5 parts, bean cake powder 1.0 parts is fed together, prevents pig liquor-saturated.
Embodiment 2 Moringa feed is adopted to feed the effect of livestock--pig:
Test with the piggy 10 of same kind, on average 20 kilograms every, the time is 120 days.There are 5 to feed by conventional feed, feed with Moringa fermented feed of the present invention, be all stable breeding for other 5.
Experimental result: the average every nose heave amount of pig that tradition is fed is 97 kilograms, heavier 77 kilograms than originally, pig seems very large, and build is shaky greatly, meat pine, and fat is many, a lot of foam when boiling, and taste is light, slightly disturbs taste, and ight soil is very smelly;
And adopting the pig that Moringa fermented feed is fed, average weight is 101 kilograms, heavier 81 kilograms than originally, and build is slender solid, and lean meat is many, and meat is soft, delicate fragrance, does not disturb taste, and ight soil only has the original taste of pig manure.
Above description of test: to feed poultry with Moringa fermented feed of the present invention, healthy, nutrition, do not have the toxin remains, cost is low, not only for country saves food, also meets health needs, meets the needs of sustainable development, have important application value.
In sum; be only the part of present pre-ferred embodiments shown in the above embodiment of the present invention, the present invention can not be limited to this, under the condition not departing from marrow of the present invention; any amendment that those skilled in the art do, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a Moringa feed, is characterized in that, comprises the raw material of following weight parts:
Moringa raw material: 3-20 part; Fresh straw is or/and fresh cornstalk is or/and bamboo chaff: 1-12 part; Corn flour or/bean cake powder or/peanut press pulp: 0.5-3.5 part; Salt: 0.002-0.009 part; Microbe leaven 0.03-0.15 part.
2. Moringa feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following weight parts: Moringa raw material: 17 parts; Fresh straw: 8 parts; Bean cake powder: 3 parts; Salt: 0.0075 part; Microbe leaven: 0.1 part.
3. Moringa feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following weight parts: Moringa raw material: 16 parts; Bamboo chaff: 10 parts; Corn flour: 2.5 parts; Salt: 0.008 part; Microbe leaven: 0.09 part.
4. Moringa feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following weight parts: Moringa raw material: 10 parts; Fresh cornstalk: 5 parts; Peanut press pulp: 2 parts; Salt: 0.002 part; Microbe leaven: 0.05 part.
5. Moringa feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following weight parts: Moringa raw material: 16 parts; Fresh straw: 5 parts; Fresh cornstalk: 5 parts; Corn flour: 1.5 parts; Peanut press pulp: 0.5 part; Salt: 0.006 part; Microbe leaven: 0.08 part.
6. Moringa feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following weight parts: Moringa raw material: 16 parts; Fresh straw: 7 parts; Bamboo chaff: 3 parts; Corn flour: 1.5 parts; Bean cake powder: 0.5 part; Salt: 0.005 part; Microbe leaven: 0.12 part.
7. Moringa feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following weight parts: Moringa raw material: 16 parts; Fresh straw: 6 parts; Fresh cornstalk: 4 parts; Corn flour: 2.0 parts; Peanut press pulp: 1.0 parts; Salt: 0.005 part; Microbe leaven: 0.12 part.
8. Moringa feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following weight parts: Moringa raw material: 20 parts; Fresh straw: 4 parts; Fresh cornstalk: 4 parts; Bamboo chaff: 4 parts; Peanut press pulp: 1.0 parts; Corn flour: 1.5 parts; Bean cake powder: 1.0 parts; Salt: 0.009 part; Microbe leaven: 0.15 part.
9. the Moringa feed as described in any one of claim 1-8, is characterized in that, described Moringa raw material is fresh leaf of Moringa, branch, stalk, root, fruit pod, skin chopping form.
10. the preparation method of the Moringa feed as described in any one of claim 1-9, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
S1 sets up the green grass or young crops storage pond being used for described raw material storage to ferment;
Moringa raw material, fresh straw or fresh cornstalk are first cleaned out by S2, then with pelleter, Moringa raw material, fresh straw or fresh cornstalk are cut into the section of 0.5 centimetre-3 centimetres, keep moisture at about 3-8%;
The Moringa raw material of above-mentioned chopping, fresh straw or/and fresh cornstalk is layed in described green grass or young crops storage pond by layer after mixing, specifically by when often laying 20--35 cm thick, carry out in the mode of a described raw material surface sprinkling microbe leaven by S3;
S4 discharges air in described green grass or young crops storage pond, then described green grass or young crops storage pond oral area is all sealed real fermentation;
The greenfeed fermented and corn flour or/bean cake powder or/peanut press pulp can be formed Moringa feed or/and bamboo chaff mixes by S5.
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| CN107006692A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-04 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of preparation method and its usage of selenium-rich Moringa feed addictive |
| CN107361213A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-21 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | A kind of Moringa and Sorghum sudanense mixed silage method |
| CN109548954A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-04-02 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of Moringa cauline leaf powder process for solid state fermentation |
| CN110037198A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-07-23 | 广西大学 | Broiler chicken feed additive |
| CN115176899A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-10-14 | 施甸云茂农业科技有限责任公司 | Beef cattle fattening and green storage material and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN107006692B (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2020-11-03 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Preparation method and application of selenium-rich moringa oleifera feed additive |
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| CN109548954A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-04-02 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of Moringa cauline leaf powder process for solid state fermentation |
| CN110037198A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-07-23 | 广西大学 | Broiler chicken feed additive |
| CN115176899A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-10-14 | 施甸云茂农业科技有限责任公司 | Beef cattle fattening and green storage material and manufacturing method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160504 |