CN114027085A - Rejuvenation method for injuring fruit trees by pesticide - Google Patents
Rejuvenation method for injuring fruit trees by pesticide Download PDFInfo
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- CN114027085A CN114027085A CN202111454076.8A CN202111454076A CN114027085A CN 114027085 A CN114027085 A CN 114027085A CN 202111454076 A CN202111454076 A CN 202111454076A CN 114027085 A CN114027085 A CN 114027085A
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 claims description 12
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000589152 Azotobacter chroococcum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 6
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001002356 Valeriana edulis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a rejuvenation method for fruit trees damaged by pesticides, which comprises the following steps: s1: digging a ditch downwards to reach the root system of the fruit tree by using a tool at a position which is 5 centimeters inward from the crown of the fruit tree and is affected by pesticide, and cutting off the root system; s2: adding fermented and decomposed organic fertilizer into the dug groove, and then covering with soil; s3: the fertilizer is supplemented with trace elements and amino acid fertilizers in the growing season of fruit trees, and the pest control agent is added in spring, and 200g of pesticide is added per kilogram of fertilizer solution for smearing the main stem. The rejuvenation method for damaging the fruit trees by the pesticide provided by the invention has the advantages that the positions, which are inward centimeters, of the crown of the fruit tree affected by the pesticide are dug downwards by a tool to reach the root system of the fruit tree, the root system is cut off, organic fertilizer which is fermented and decomposed is supplemented to be added into the dug groove, and trace elements and amino acid fertilizer are supplemented in the growth season of the fruit tree, so that the growth condition of the fruit tree affected by the pesticide can be effectively improved, and the fruit yield of the fruit tree is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of soil remediation, in particular to a rejuvenation method for fruit trees damaged by pesticides.
Background
With the industrial development of China, a large number of people in rural areas are transferred to cities, so that labor is lacked. Because the cost of manual weeding is high, a large amount of herbicides and the like are applied. The herbicide has low cost and instant effect, so that a great amount of the herbicide can be applied by many fruit growers.
After the herbicide is applied, the overground part and root growth of the fruit tree is inhibited, the total root length, the total root surface area, the total root volume and the total root tip number of the fruit tree are reduced, and the electrolyte leakage rate of the root tip cell of the fruit tree is increased; meanwhile, the electrolyte of the leaf cells of the fruit trees shows the phenomena that the base parts of young leaves of the fruit trees are yellowed and spread to the leaf tips in different degrees, and meanwhile, partial leaf tips are gradually scorched; the net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate of the leaves of the fruit trees are reduced to different degrees, the distribution of overground photosynthetic products is reduced, and the growth of root systems is inhibited to a certain degree; the root growth inhibits the absorption of nutrient substances, and inhibits the overground growth of fruit trees to a certain extent, so that the overground and underground growth vicious circle of the fruit trees is caused, branches of the fruit trees are withered, the growth vigor is weakened, and diseases and insect pests are easily infected.
In the past, a large amount of pesticides such as glyphosate are applied to orchards, and although the application is forbidden in various places, the pesticide and other ingredients still remain in soil, so that branches of the orchards die, the growth vigor is weakened, how to quickly rejuvenate injured plants is achieved, and the key is to increase the yield of the orchards.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a method for rejuvenating fruit trees damaged by pesticides to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a rejuvenation method for damaging fruit trees by pesticides, which solves the problems that branches of an orchard are withered and growth vigor is weakened due to the fact that pesticides and other ingredients still remain in soil.
In order to solve the technical problem, the rejuvenation method for damaging fruit trees by using the pesticide provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
s1: digging a ditch downwards to reach the root system of the fruit tree by using a tool at a position which is 5 centimeters inward from the crown of the fruit tree and is affected by pesticide, and cutting off the root system;
s2: adding fermented and decomposed organic fertilizer into the dug groove, and then covering with soil;
wherein the adding of the composite component in the groove comprises: 4-10 parts of polyacrylamide, 3-15 parts of nucleotide solution, 40 parts of wormcast, 3-5 parts of tobacco root extracting solution, 1 part of microbial agent, 0.5-2 parts of urea, 1-5 parts of glucan, 4-6 parts of boromagnesite ore, 6-8 parts of zinc ore, 3 parts of ammonium phosphate, 1-2 parts of potassium sulfate and 3-10 parts of manganese sulfate;
s3: supplementing trace elements and amino acid fertilizers in the growing season of fruit trees;
wherein the fertilizer comprises the following components: 0.5 to 1.5 percent of urea, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of ammonium sulfate, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of ammonium nitrate, 5 to 10 percent of decomposed human urine, 0.3 percent of potassium chloride, 1 to 6 percent of plant ash, 1 to 2 percent of potassium sulfate, 0.2 to 0.3 percent of monopotassium phosphate, 0.3 to 0.5 percent of ammonium phosphate and 1 to 3 percent of calcium superphosphate; 0.2-0.4% of borax, 0.1-0.5% of boric acid, 0.2-0.4% of ferrous sulfate, 0.2-0.3% of magnesium sulfate, 0.5% of calcium nitrate, 0.5% of calcium chloride and 0.1-0.4% of zinc sulfate, 30% of amino acid is added, and the mixture is blended with water, and in spring, a pest control agent is added, and 200g of pesticide is added per kilogram of fertilizer liquid for coating the main pole.
Preferably, the width of the trench in S1 is 5-10, and the depth is 30-40 cm.
Preferably, the microbial agents in S2 include: one or two or more or all of nitrogen-fixing bacillus megaterium, phosphate-solubilizing bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus, azotobacter chroococcum and saccharomycetes, and the microbial agent accounts for 10% of the decomposed organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the excavation device is used for trenching in S1, the excavation device includes a frame, a traversing mechanism is disposed at the top of the frame, the traversing mechanism includes two slide rails and a fixing plate, the two slide rails are symmetrically fixed at two sides of the top of the frame, and a sliding plate is slidably connected to the slide rails.
Preferably, the fixed plate is fixed in one side at frame top, one side fixed mounting of fixed plate has the second telescoping cylinder, the one end of second telescoping cylinder output shaft with one side fixed connection of slide, the top fixed mounting of slide has first telescoping cylinder, the one end fixed mounting that first telescoping cylinder output shaft is located the frame inside has the mounting panel, the downside of mounting panel is provided with cutting assembly through adjusting part, the rear side of mounting panel is provided with the crosscut subassembly.
Preferably, the cutting assembly comprises two side cutting plates and two transverse cutting strips, the two ends of each side cutting plate are fixedly connected with bar-shaped fixing pieces, and the bar-shaped fixing pieces are fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate through bolts.
Preferably, the crosscut subassembly includes two connecting plates, two the connecting plate symmetry is fixed in the rear side of mounting panel, the one end fixedly connected with regulating plate of connecting plate, regulating plate one side fixed mounting has the third telescoping cylinder, the one end fixed mounting of third telescoping cylinder output shaft has the crosscut board.
Preferably, one side symmetry fixedly connected with fixed block at crosscut board top, one side fixedly connected with gag lever post of fixed block, the regulating plate is run through to the one end of gag lever post.
Preferably, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and the bottom end of the sliding rod penetrates through the mounting plate.
Preferably, the bottom of the frame is provided with a roller.
Compared with the related technology, the rejuvenation method for damaging fruit trees by pesticides provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a rejuvenation method for damaging fruit trees by pesticides, which is characterized in that a tool is used for downwards digging a ditch at a position which is inward centimeter of the crown of a fruit tree and is affected by pesticides to reach the root system of the fruit tree, the root system is cut off, organic fertilizer which is fermented and decomposed is supplemented to be added into the dug ditch, and trace elements and amino acid fertilizer are supplemented in the growth season of the fruit tree, so that the growth condition of the fruit tree affected by the pesticides can be effectively improved, and the fruit yield of the fruit tree is increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a method for rejuvenating fruit trees damaged by pesticides provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fruit tree rejuvenation method by a pesticide according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the ensemble shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the portion of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 6 is a sectional view of the adjustment plate shown in fig. 2.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a machine frame, a plurality of guide rails and a plurality of guide rails,
2. a transverse moving mechanism 21, a slide rail 22, a fixed plate 23, a slide plate 24, a second telescopic cylinder,
3. a first telescopic cylinder, 4, a mounting plate,
5. cutting component 51, side cutting plate 52, transverse cutting strip 53, strip fixing piece 54, assembly hole 55, bolt,
6. a transverse cutting component 61, a connecting plate 62, an adjusting plate 63, a third telescopic cylinder 64, a transverse cutting plate 65, a fixing block 66 and a limiting rod,
621. an upper side plate, 622, a lower mounting plate, 623, a mounting cavity, 624, a nut, 625, a threaded column, 626, a star-shaped driving handle, 627, a positioning hole, 627 and an extension plate,
7. an adjusting component 71, a threaded rod 72, a threaded positioning piece 73, a shifting tooth,
8. the device comprises a roller 9, a sliding rod 10, a guide rail 11 and a supporting rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
First embodiment
Please refer to fig. 1, wherein fig. 1 illustrates a rejuvenation method for fruit trees damaged by pesticides; FIG. 2 is a rejuvenation method for fruit trees damaged by pesticides; FIG. 3 is a rejuvenation method for fruit trees damaged by pesticides; the figure is a schematic block diagram of the rejuvenation method for damaging fruit trees by pesticides provided by the invention. The rejuvenation method for the pesticide damage to the fruit trees comprises the following steps:
s1: digging a ditch downwards to reach the root system of the fruit tree by using a tool at a position which is 5 centimeters inward from the crown of the fruit tree and is affected by pesticide, and cutting off the root system;
s2: adding fermented and decomposed organic fertilizer into the dug groove, and then covering with soil;
wherein the adding of the composite component in the groove comprises: 6 parts of polyacrylamide, 10 parts of nucleotide solution, 40 parts of wormcast, 4 parts of tobacco root extracting solution, 1 part of microbial agent, 1 part of urea, 3 parts of glucan, 5 parts of boromagnesite ore, 7 parts of zinc ore, 3 parts of ammonium phosphate, 1.5 parts of potassium sulfate and 6 parts of manganese sulfate;
s3: supplementing trace elements and amino acid fertilizers in the growing season of fruit trees;
wherein the fertilizer comprises the following components: 1% of urea, 0.2% of ammonium sulfate, 0.2% of ammonium nitrate, 7% of decomposed human urine, 0.3% of potassium chloride, 5% of plant ash, 1% of potassium sulfate, 0.2% of monopotassium phosphate, 0.45% of ammonium phosphate and 2% of calcium superphosphate; 0.3 percent of borax, 0.3 percent of boric acid, 0.3 percent of ferrous sulfate, 0.2 percent of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 percent of calcium nitrate, 0.5 percent of calcium chloride and 0.3 percent of zinc sulfate, 30 percent of amino acid is added, water is used for blending, and in spring, a pest control agent is added, and 200g of pesticide is added into each kilogram of fertilizer liquid for coating the main pole.
The width of the ditches in the S1 is 5-10cm, and the depth is 30-40 cm.
The microbial agent in the S2 comprises: one or two or more or all of nitrogen-fixing bacillus megaterium, phosphate-solubilizing bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus, azotobacter chroococcum and saccharomycetes, and the microbial agent accounts for 10% of the decomposed organic fertilizer.
The proportion of each fungus is preferably equal, and can be other proportions, and the insect-proof medicament is used for preventing and controlling various pests such as aphids and the like.
Second embodiment
Please refer to fig. 1, wherein fig. 1 illustrates a rejuvenation method for fruit trees damaged by pesticides; FIG. 2 is a rejuvenation method for fruit trees damaged by pesticides; FIG. 3 is a rejuvenation method for fruit trees damaged by pesticides; the figure is a schematic block diagram of the rejuvenation method for damaging fruit trees by pesticides provided by the invention. The rejuvenation method for the pesticide damage to the fruit trees comprises the following steps:
s1: digging a ditch downwards to reach the root system of the fruit tree by using a tool at a position which is 5 centimeters inward from the crown of the fruit tree and is affected by pesticide, and cutting off the root system;
s2: adding fermented and decomposed organic fertilizer into the dug groove, and then covering with soil;
wherein the adding of the composite component in the groove comprises: 4 parts of polyacrylamide, 5 parts of nucleotide solution, 40 parts of wormcast, 3 parts of tobacco root extracting solution, 1 part of microbial agent, 0.5 part of urea, 2 parts of glucan, 4 parts of boromagnesite ore, 6 parts of zinc ore, 3 parts of ammonium phosphate, 1 part of potassium sulfate and 3 parts of manganese sulfate;
s3: supplementing trace elements and amino acid fertilizers in the growing season of fruit trees;
wherein the fertilizer comprises the following components: 0.5 percent of urea, 0.1 percent of ammonium sulfate, 0.1 percent of ammonium nitrate, 5 percent of decomposed human urine, 0.3 percent of potassium chloride, 2 percent of plant ash, 3 percent of potassium sulfate, 0.3 percent of monopotassium phosphate, 0.3 percent of ammonium phosphate and 1 percent of calcium superphosphate; 0.2 percent of borax, 0.1 percent of boric acid, 0.2 percent of ferrous sulfate, 0.2 percent of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 percent of calcium nitrate, 0.5 percent of calcium chloride and 0.1 percent of zinc sulfate, 30 percent of amino acid is added, water is used for blending, and in spring, a pest control agent is added, and 200g of pesticide is added into each kilogram of fertilizer liquid for coating the main pole.
The width of the ditches in the S1 is 5-10cm, and the depth is 30-40 cm.
The microbial agent in the S2 comprises: one or two or more or all of nitrogen-fixing bacillus megaterium, phosphate-solubilizing bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus, azotobacter chroococcum and saccharomycetes, and the microbial agent accounts for 10% of the decomposed organic fertilizer.
Third embodiment
Please refer to fig. 1, wherein fig. 1 illustrates a rejuvenation method for fruit trees damaged by pesticides; FIG. 2 is a rejuvenation method for fruit trees damaged by pesticides; FIG. 3 is a rejuvenation method for fruit trees damaged by pesticides; the figure is a schematic block diagram of the rejuvenation method for damaging fruit trees by pesticides provided by the invention. The rejuvenation method for the pesticide damage to the fruit trees comprises the following steps:
s1: digging a ditch downwards to reach the root system of the fruit tree by using a tool at a position which is 5 centimeters inward from the crown of the fruit tree and is affected by pesticide, and cutting off the root system;
s2: adding fermented and decomposed organic fertilizer into the dug groove, and then covering with soil;
wherein the adding of the composite component in the groove comprises: 10 parts of polyacrylamide, 15 parts of nucleotide solution, 40 parts of wormcast, 5 parts of tobacco root extracting solution, 1 part of microbial agent, 2 parts of urea, 5 parts of glucan, 6 parts of boromagnesite ore, 8 parts of zinc ore, 3 parts of ammonium phosphate, 2 parts of potassium sulfate and 10 parts of manganese sulfate;
s3: supplementing trace elements and amino acid fertilizers in the growing season of fruit trees;
wherein the fertilizer comprises the following components: 1.5 percent of urea, 0.3 percent of ammonium sulfate, 0.3 percent of ammonium nitrate, 10 percent of decomposed human urine, 0.3 percent of potassium chloride, 6 percent of plant ash, 2 percent of potassium sulfate, 0.3 percent of monopotassium phosphate, 0.5 percent of ammonium phosphate and 3 percent of calcium superphosphate; 0.4 percent of borax, 0.5 percent of boric acid, 0.4 percent of ferrous sulfate, 0.3 percent of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 percent of calcium nitrate, 0.5 percent of calcium chloride and 0.4 percent of zinc sulfate, 30 percent of amino acid is added, water is used for blending, and in spring, a pest control agent is added, and 200g of pesticide is added into each kilogram of fertilizer liquid for coating the main pole.
The width of the ditches in the S1 is 5-10cm, and the depth is 30-40 cm.
The microbial agent in the S2 comprises: one or two or more or all of nitrogen-fixing bacillus megaterium, phosphate-solubilizing bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus, azotobacter chroococcum and saccharomycetes, and the microbial agent accounts for 10% of the decomposed organic fertilizer.
Fourth embodiment
Please refer to fig. 1, wherein fig. 1 illustrates a rejuvenation method for fruit trees damaged by pesticides; FIG. 2 is a rejuvenation method for fruit trees damaged by pesticides; FIG. 3 is a rejuvenation method for fruit trees damaged by pesticides; the figure is a schematic block diagram of the rejuvenation method for damaging fruit trees by pesticides provided by the invention. The rejuvenation method for the pesticide damage to the fruit trees comprises the following steps:
s1: digging a ditch downwards to reach the root system of the fruit tree by using a tool at a position which is 5 centimeters inward from the crown of the fruit tree and is affected by pesticide, and cutting off the root system;
s2: adding fermented and decomposed organic fertilizer into the dug groove, and then covering with soil;
wherein the adding of the composite component in the groove comprises: 8 parts of polyacrylamide, 10 parts of nucleotide solution, 40 parts of wormcast, 4 parts of tobacco root extracting solution, 1 part of microbial agent, 1.5 parts of urea, 4 parts of glucan, 5 parts of boromagnesite ore, 7 parts of zinc ore, 3 parts of ammonium phosphate, 1.5 parts of potassium sulfate and 7 parts of manganese sulfate;
s3: supplementing trace elements and amino acid fertilizers in the growing season of fruit trees;
wherein the fertilizer comprises the following components: 1.2 percent of urea, 0.2 percent of ammonium sulfate, 0.2 percent of ammonium nitrate, 7 percent of decomposed human urine, 0.3 percent of potassium chloride, 4 percent of plant ash, 2 percent of potassium sulfate, 0.15 percent of monopotassium phosphate, 0.4 percent of ammonium phosphate and 2 percent of calcium superphosphate; 0.3 percent of borax, 0.2 percent of boric acid, 0.3 percent of ferrous sulfate, 0.25 percent of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 percent of calcium nitrate, 0.5 percent of calcium chloride and 0.3 percent of zinc sulfate, 30 percent of amino acid is added, water is used for blending, and in spring, a pest control agent is added, and 200g of pesticide is added into each kilogram of fertilizer liquid for coating the main pole.
The width of the ditches in the S1 is 5-10cm, and the depth is 30-40 cm.
The microbial agent in the S2 comprises: one or two or more or all of nitrogen-fixing bacillus megaterium, phosphate-solubilizing bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus, azotobacter chroococcum and saccharomycetes, and the microbial agent accounts for 10% of the decomposed organic fertilizer.
In examples 1-4, the growth of the fruit trees with dead branches was improved and the fruit yield was improved compared to the previous one when the fermented and decomposed organic fertilizer, trace element fertilizer and amino acid fertilizer were used at different ratios, and for comparison, the data of all examples were normalized based on the data of example 1.
TABLE 1
Fifth embodiment
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, and fig. 6, a second embodiment of the present application provides another method for fruit tree rejuvenation injury by pesticides based on the method for fruit tree rejuvenation injury by pesticides provided in the first embodiment of the present application. The second embodiment is only the preferred mode of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment does not affect the implementation of the first embodiment alone.
Specifically, the difference of the method for rejuvenating fruit trees injured by pesticides provided by the second embodiment of the application lies in that the method for rejuvenating fruit trees injured by pesticides,
use excavating gear to carry out the ditching operation in S1, excavating gear includes frame 1, the top of frame 1 is provided with sideslip mechanism 2, sideslip mechanism 2 includes two slide rails 21 and fixed plate 22, two slide rails 21 symmetry is fixed in the top both sides of frame 1, sliding connection has slide 23 on slide rail 21.
The both sides of slide 23 bottom all are provided with the spout with slide rail 21 adaptation, and slide 23 can slide along slide rail 21.
The fixed plate 22 is fixed in one side at 1 top of frame, one side fixed mounting of fixed plate 22 has second telescoping cylinder 24, the one end of second telescoping cylinder 24 output shaft with one side fixed connection of slide 23, the top fixed mounting of slide 23 has first telescoping cylinder 3, the one end fixed mounting that the 3 output shafts of first telescoping cylinder are located 1 inside of frame has mounting panel 4, the downside of mounting panel 4 is provided with cutting assembly 5 through adjusting part 7, the rear side of mounting panel 4 is provided with crosscut subassembly 6.
The second telescopic cylinder 24 drives the sliding plate 23 to slide along the sliding rail 21, so that the position of the sliding plate 23 and the position of the mounting plate 4, namely the cutting assembly 5 and the transverse cutting assembly 6, can be adjusted.
The cutting assembly 5 comprises two side cutting plates 51 and two transverse cutting strips 52, wherein the two ends of each side cutting plate 51 are fixedly connected with bar-shaped fixing pieces 53, and the bar-shaped fixing pieces 53 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate 4 through bolts 55.
The two side cutting plates 51 and the two transverse cutting strips 52 form a rectangular cutter, a rectangular opening can be cut on the ground, and the bottom of the mounting plate 4 is correspondingly provided with a threaded hole matched with the bolt 55.
Wherein the width of the cross cutting plate 64 is smaller than the distance between the two strip-shaped fixing pieces 53 positioned near one side of the cross cutting plate 64, and the two strip-shaped fixing pieces 53 positioned near one side of the cross cutting plate 64 are positioned next to the side cutting plate 51.
The fixed block 65 is fixedly connected to one side symmetry at crosscut board 64 top, one side fixedly connected with gag lever post 66 of fixed block 65, the one end of gag lever post 66 runs through regulating plate 62.
Through setting up gag lever post 66, can support spacingly to crosscut board 64, can slide along gag lever post 66 when crosscut board 64 removes, stability when improving the removal.
The bottom of slide 23 is fixedly connected with slide bar 9, the bottom of slide bar 9 runs through mounting panel 4.
The slide bar can position the mounting plate 4 when moving up and down.
The bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a roller 8.
The arrangement of the roller 8 is convenient for moving the frame 1;
the first telescopic cylinder 3, the second telescopic cylinder 24 and the third telescopic cylinder 63 can be hydraulic cylinders or air cylinders, and the top of the frame 1 is provided with a control screen.
Compared with the related technology, the rejuvenation method for damaging fruit trees by pesticides provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
when the outer side of a fruit tree is dug, firstly, the length of the cart can accommodate two transverse cutting plate channels, then fermented and decomposed organic fertilizer can be added into the channels, then the whole ditching device is placed at a non-dug position, the mounting plate 4 is pushed to move downwards through the first telescopic cylinder 3, the mounting plate 4 drives the cutting assembly 5 to move downwards, wherein the side cutting plates 51 and the transverse cutting strips 52 are correspondingly counted into soil, and at the moment, the transverse cutting plates 64 are positioned in the pre-dug channels;
when the cutting assembly 5 moves downwards to the trenching depth, the transverse cutting plate 64 is pushed by the third telescopic cylinder 63 to transversely cut the bottom of the soil, at the moment, the first telescopic cylinder 3 is upwards recovered, at the moment, the mounting plate 4 moves upwards, the side cutting plate 51, the transverse cutting strip 52 and the transverse cutting plate 64 move upwards along with the transverse cutting plate, and at the moment, the whole soil block is dug out;
at this time, the second telescopic cylinder 24 can be started, and the sliding plate 23 is pulled by the second telescopic cylinder 24, so that the whole soil block can be moved to the rear side, and the added channel of the fermented and decomposed organic fertilizer can be buried;
after burying, similarly carrying out ditching again;
the transverse moving mechanism 2 is matched with the first telescopic cylinder 3, the cutting assembly 5 and the transverse cutting assembly 6, so that automatic trenching operation can be realized, manual trenching is not needed, trenching efficiency is improved, and manual work is reduced;
meanwhile, the trenched soil can be directly used for burying a trench for placing fermented and decomposed organic fertilizer, so that the use is more convenient, and the fertilizer applying efficiency is improved;
and the lateral cutting plate can cut off the root system of the plant by matching with the transverse cutting strip 52 and the transverse cutting plate 64, thereby realizing multiple functions and greatly improving the working efficiency.
Sixth embodiment
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, and fig. 6, a fifth embodiment of the present application provides another method for fruit tree rejuvenation injury by pesticides based on the method for fruit tree rejuvenation injury by pesticides provided in the first embodiment of the present application. .
Specifically, the difference of the method for rejuvenating fruit trees injured by pesticides provided by the second embodiment of the application lies in that the method for rejuvenating fruit trees injured by pesticides,
the adjusting assembly 7 comprises two threaded rods 71, the two threaded rods 71 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 4, the side cutting plate 51 is sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod 71 through the assembly holes 54 on the side cutting plate, the two sides of the surface of the threaded rod 71 and the two sides of the side cutting plate 51 are both in threaded connection with thread positioning pieces 72, the surface of each thread positioning piece 72 is provided with poking teeth 73, the two sides of the mounting plate 4 are both fixed with supporting rods 11, the upper side of the side cutting plate 51 is sleeved on the supporting rods 11, the supporting rods 11 can support the supporting rods, and the stability of the side cutting plate during movement is improved;
the adjusting plate 62 comprises an upper side plate 621 and a lower side mounting plate 622, the upper side plate 621 is fixed on one side of the connecting plate 61, an installation cavity 623 is formed in the end portion of the upper side plate 621, an extension plate 628 is fixedly connected to the top of the lower side mounting plate 622, the extension plate 628 extends into the installation cavity 623, a plurality of positioning holes 627 are formed in the extension plate 628, a nut 624 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper side plate 621, a threaded column 625 is connected to the internal thread of the nut 624, a star-shaped driving handle 626 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded column 625, and the third telescopic cylinder 63 is fixedly mounted on the lower side mounting plate 622;
the number of registration holes 627 is specifically set according to the specific type of trenching depth.
The distance between the two side cutting plates 51 can be adjusted according to the width of the trench, and the distance between the side cutting plates 51 can be adjusted correspondingly by screwing the two threaded positioning members 72, and the transverse cutting strip 52 can be detached at the same time, and the transverse cutting strip 52 with the corresponding length after adjustment can be replaced, and the corresponding width can be replaced.
When the depth of the trench needs to be adjusted, the side cutting plate 51 can be directly taken down, the longer side cutting plate 51 is replaced, and the depth of the transverse cutting plate 64 is correspondingly adjusted;
during adjustment, the star-shaped driving handle 626 is sequentially screwed, the threaded column 625 is screwed out of the positioning hole 627 on the extension plate 628, then the extension plate 628 can be pulled out or pushed in outwards, the depth of the transverse cutting plate 64 can be adjusted, the positioning hole 627 corresponds to the threaded column 625 after adjustment, and the star-shaped driving handle 626 is screwed in;
through setting up adjusting part 7 and regulating plate 62 and conveniently carrying out corresponding regulation according to the degree of depth and the width of ditching, use different ditching circumstances, use convenience more.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A rejuvenation method for injuring fruit trees by pesticides is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: digging a ditch downwards to reach the root system of the fruit tree by using a tool at a position which is 5 centimeters inward from the crown of the fruit tree and is affected by pesticide, and cutting off the root system;
s2: adding fermented and decomposed organic fertilizer into the dug groove, and then covering with soil;
wherein the adding of the composite component in the groove comprises: 4-10 parts of polyacrylamide, 3-15 parts of nucleotide solution, 40 parts of wormcast, 3-5 parts of tobacco root extracting solution, 1 part of microbial agent, 0.5-2 parts of urea, 1-5 parts of glucan, 4-6 parts of boromagnesite ore, 6-8 parts of zinc ore, 3 parts of ammonium phosphate, 1-2 parts of potassium sulfate and 3-10 parts of manganese sulfate;
s3: supplementing trace elements and amino acid fertilizers in the growing season of fruit trees;
wherein the fertilizer comprises the following components: 0.5 to 1.5 percent of urea, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of ammonium sulfate, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of ammonium nitrate, 5 to 10 percent of decomposed human urine, 0.3 percent of potassium chloride, 1 to 6 percent of plant ash, 1 to 2 percent of potassium sulfate, 0.2 to 0.3 percent of monopotassium phosphate, 0.3 to 0.5 percent of ammonium phosphate and 1 to 3 percent of calcium superphosphate; 0.2-0.4% of borax, 0.1-0.5% of boric acid, 0.2-0.4% of ferrous sulfate, 0.2-0.3% of magnesium sulfate, 0.5% of calcium nitrate, 0.5% of calcium chloride and 0.1-0.4% of zinc sulfate, 30% of amino acid is added, and the mixture is blended with water, and in spring, a pest control agent is added, and 200g of pesticide is added per kilogram of fertilizer liquid for coating the main pole.
2. The method for rejuvenating fruit trees injured by agricultural chemicals as claimed in claim 1, wherein said furrows in S1 have a width of 5-10 and a depth of 30-40 cm.
3. The method for rejuvenating fruit trees injured by pesticides as claimed in claim 1, wherein said microbial inoculant in S2 comprises: one or two or more or all of nitrogen-fixing bacillus megaterium, phosphate-solubilizing bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus, azotobacter chroococcum and saccharomycetes, and the microbial agent accounts for 10% of the decomposed organic fertilizer.
4. The method for rejuvenating fruit trees injured by agricultural chemicals as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S1, a digging device is used for digging a trench, the digging device comprises a frame, a transverse moving mechanism is disposed on the top of the frame, the transverse moving mechanism comprises two sliding rails and a fixing plate, the two sliding rails are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the top of the frame, and sliding plates are slidably connected on the sliding rails.
5. The rejuvenation method for the pesticide-damaged fruit trees as claimed in claim 4, wherein the fixing plate is fixed to one side of the top of the frame, a second telescopic cylinder is fixedly mounted to one side of the fixing plate, one end of an output shaft of the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate, a first telescopic cylinder is fixedly mounted to the top of the sliding plate, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted to one end of the output shaft of the first telescopic cylinder, which is located inside the frame, a cutting assembly is disposed on the lower side of the mounting plate through an adjusting assembly, and a transverse cutting assembly is disposed on the rear side of the mounting plate.
6. The method for rejuvenating a fruit tree injured by pesticide as claimed in claim 5, wherein the cutting assembly comprises two side cutting plates and two transverse cutting strips, wherein strip-shaped fixing members are fixedly connected to both ends of the side cutting plates, and the strip-shaped fixing members are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate through bolts.
7. The method for rejuvenating fruit trees injured by pesticides as claimed in claim 5, wherein the transverse cutting assembly comprises two connecting plates symmetrically fixed to the rear side of the mounting plate, an adjusting plate is fixedly connected to one end of each connecting plate, a third telescopic cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side of each adjusting plate, and a transverse cutting plate is fixedly mounted on one end of an output shaft of each third telescopic cylinder.
8. The method for rejuvenating fruit trees injured by pesticides as claimed in claim 7, wherein fixing blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the top of the transverse cutting plate, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing blocks, and one end of the limiting rod penetrates through the adjusting plate.
9. The method for rejuvenating a fruit tree injured by a pesticide as claimed in claim 4, wherein a slide bar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate, and the bottom end of the slide bar penetrates through the mounting plate.
10. The method for rejuvenating fruit trees injured by pesticides as claimed in claim 4, wherein rollers are provided at the bottom of said frame.
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Application publication date: 20220211 |