CN212134125U - Soil profile drilling device - Google Patents
Soil profile drilling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212134125U CN212134125U CN202020280191.2U CN202020280191U CN212134125U CN 212134125 U CN212134125 U CN 212134125U CN 202020280191 U CN202020280191 U CN 202020280191U CN 212134125 U CN212134125 U CN 212134125U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a soil profile bores gets device, which comprises a frame, be equipped with in the frame by actuating mechanism drive along vertical removal's lift seat, it has vertical brill of placing to get the motor to link firmly on the lift seat, the motor shaft that bores to get the motor runs through the lift seat downwards and links firmly has the brill bucket, it is vertical to bore the setting of bucket and has uncovered in the lower extreme, uncovered border links firmly the drill bit that has the annular form. During operation, the drilling motor drives the drilling barrel and the drill bit to rotate, then the driving mechanism drives the drilling motor, the drilling barrel and the drill bit to move downwards through the lifting seat, the drilling barrel drills into soil, the bottom soil is cut off by using the rotating force of the drilling barrel, and finally the driving mechanism drives the drilling motor, the drilling barrel and the drill bit to move upwards through the lifting seat, so that the soil profile drilling operation can be rapidly completed. The utility model discloses structural design is simple, reasonable, bores and gets soil profile fast, complete, saves the cost of labor, reduces artifical intensity of labour.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model relates to a soil profile bores gets device.
Background art:
the soil profile is a vertical section of the bare soil dug from the ground downwards for observing and researching the morphological characteristics of the soil. However, the traditional soil profile acquisition mode adopts manual excavation, and the excavation mode has the following defects: (1) the soil section can be cut by digging at least 1m multiplied by 1m earth pit, and the engineering quantity is large; (2) the damage to the soil is serious; (3) after a soil section is dug, the surplus soil needs to be backfilled; (4) time and labor are wasted, and the labor intensity of workers is high.
The utility model has the following contents:
the utility model discloses make the improvement to the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, promptly the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a soil profile bores gets device is provided, and structural design is reasonable, can improve soil profile and acquire efficiency to reduce artifical intensity of labour.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: the utility model provides a device is got to soil profile brill, includes the frame, be equipped with in the frame and be driven along vertical removal's lift seat by actuating mechanism, it has the vertical brill of placing to get the motor to link firmly on the lift seat, the motor shaft of brill getting the motor runs through the lift seat downwards and has linked firmly the brill bucket, it is vertical to bore the setting of bucket and has uncovered at the lower end, uncovered border has the drill bit of annular form to link firmly.
Further, actuating mechanism includes fixed pulley, stay cord and stay cord capstan winch, the fixed pulley is installed at the top of frame, the stay cord capstan winch is located the rear of lift seat and fixed mounting in the frame, the one end of stay cord is connected with the upper end middle part of lift seat admittedly, and the other end of stay cord is walked around the fixed pulley and is connected with the stay cord capstan winch.
Furthermore, the driving mechanism further comprises a pair of vertical guide rods arranged on the left side and the right side behind the lifting seat, at least one sliding block is connected to the vertical guide rods in a sliding mode, and the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the rear side face of the lifting seat.
Further, the rope pulling winch is in a hand-operated type.
Further, the drilling barrel comprises a barrel body which is hollow inside and cylindrical, a barrel cover is fixedly connected to the upper end of the barrel body, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the barrel cover, and the rotating shaft is connected with a motor shaft of the drilling motor through a coupler; the upper end of the drill bit is fixedly connected with the lower end of the barrel body, and the lower end of the drill bit is of a sawtooth structure.
Further, the barrel body comprises an inner barrel body and an outer barrel body which are coaxially arranged, and the outer surface of the inner barrel body is attached to the inner surface of the outer barrel body; the barrel cover is inserted into the upper end of the inner barrel body, and the side wall of the barrel cover, the side wall of the upper end of the inner barrel body and the side wall of the upper end of the outer barrel body are fixedly locked through a first screw.
Furthermore, the upper end of the drill bit is provided with an inserting flange which is used for being inserted into the lower end of the outer barrel body, the top surface of the inserting flange is provided with a plurality of positioning convex parts which are uniformly distributed around the axis of the inserting flange in a circumferential manner, and the side walls of the positioning convex parts and the side wall of the lower end of the outer barrel body are locked and fixed through second screws; the lower end of the inner barrel body is provided with a plurality of positioning concave parts corresponding to the plurality of positioning convex parts, and the positioning concave parts are in plug-in fit with the positioning convex parts.
Further, the material of outer staving is the stainless steel, the material of interior staving is ya keli.
Furthermore, the rack is L-shaped, reinforcing rods are fixedly connected between the horizontal edge and the vertical edge of the rack, supporting insertion rods used for being inserted into soil are fixedly connected at four top corners of the bottom surface of the horizontal edge of the rack respectively, and the lower ends of the supporting insertion rods are conical.
Further, the walking wheels are installed on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the vertical edge of the rack respectively and are located on the upper side of the supporting inserted bar.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following effect has: the utility model discloses structural design is simple, reasonable, bores and gets soil profile fast, complete, saves the cost of labor, reduces artifical intensity of labour.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of a drill barrel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a drilling barrel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inner tub body according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a drill according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model relates to a soil profile bores gets device, which comprises a frame 1, be equipped with in the frame 1 and drive along vertical removal's lift seat 2 by the actuating mechanism drive, it gets motor 3 to link firmly the brill that has vertical placing on the lift seat 2, the motor shaft that bores to get motor 3 runs through lift seat 2 downwards and has linked firmly brill bucket 4, it is uncovered that the vertical setting of bucket 4 just has in the lower extreme to bore, open border links firmly drill bit 5 that has the annular form. During operation, bore and get motor 3 drive and bore bucket 4 and drill bit 5 rotatory, drive mechanism drives through lift seat 2 and bores motor 3, bore bucket 4 and drill bit 5 downstream after that, in boring into soil through boring bucket 4, utilize and bore 4 revolving forces of bucket and cut off bottom soil, drive mechanism drives through lift seat 2 at last and bores motor 3, bore bucket 4 and drill bit 5 upstream, can accomplish soil profile fast and bore the operation of getting.
In this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a fixed pulley 6, a pull rope 7 and a pull rope winch 8, the fixed pulley 6 is installed at the top of the frame 1, the pull rope winch 8 is located behind the lifting seat 2 and is fixedly installed on the frame 1, one end of the pull rope 7 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper end of the lifting seat 2, and the other end of the pull rope 7 is connected with the pull rope winch 8 after bypassing the fixed pulley 6; the pull rope winch is utilized to drive the pull rope to release and wind, and the lifting seat can be pulled to vertically move up and down. Preferably, in order to avoid the easy breakage of the pull rope, the pull rope is a steel wire rope; in order to facilitate operation and save cost, the rope pulling winch is of a hand-operated type and is provided with self-locking, namely, the existing hand-operated self-locking winch is a mature product, and the structure of the hand-operated self-locking winch is not described in detail herein.
In this embodiment, in order to play good direction to the vertical removal of lift seat 2, actuating mechanism still includes a pair of vertical guide arm 9 that sets up in the left and right sides in lift seat 2 rear, sliding connection has two sliders 10 on vertical guide arm 9, slider 10 and the trailing flank fixed connection of lift seat 2.
In this embodiment, the drilling barrel 4 includes a cylindrical barrel body with a hollow interior, a barrel cover 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the barrel body, a rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of the barrel cover 11, and the rotating shaft 12 is connected to a motor shaft of the drilling motor 3 through a coupling; the upper end of the drill bit 5 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the barrel body, and the lower end of the drill bit 5 is of a sawtooth structure 13. The lower end of the drill bit adopts a zigzag structure, so that the drill bit can better drill into soil. It should be noted that during actual operation, the drill bit may be changed for soils of different hardness.
In this embodiment, the barrel body comprises an inner barrel body 14 and an outer barrel body 15 which are coaxially arranged, the inner barrel body 14 and the outer barrel body 15 are both in a hollow cylindrical shape, the outer barrel body 15 is sleeved outside the inner barrel body 14, and the outer surface of the inner barrel body 14 is attached to the inner surface of the outer barrel body 15; the barrel cover 11 is inserted into the upper end of the inner barrel body 14, and the side wall of the barrel cover 11, the side wall of the upper end of the inner barrel body 14 and the side wall of the upper end of the outer barrel body 15 are fixed by locking through a first screw. Preferably, in order to firmly connect the three parts, a plurality of first screws are uniformly distributed on the circumference;
in this embodiment, the upper end of the drill bit 5 is provided with an annular insertion flange 16 for being inserted into the lower end of the outer barrel body 15, the top surface of the insertion flange 16 is provided with a plurality of positioning protrusions 17 uniformly distributed around the axis of the insertion flange 16 in a circumferential manner, the positioning protrusions 17 are in a strip shape, and the side walls of the positioning protrusions 17 and the side wall of the lower end of the outer barrel body 15 are locked and fixed through second screws; the lower end of the inner barrel body 14 is provided with a plurality of positioning concave parts 18 corresponding to the positions of the plurality of positioning convex parts 17, and the positioning concave parts 18 are in plug-in fit with the positioning convex parts 17, so that not only is the assembly accurate, but also the drill bit can be better driven to rotate.
In this embodiment, the outer barrel 15 is made of stainless steel, and the inner barrel 14 is made of acrylic.
In this embodiment, the rack 1 is L-shaped, the reinforcing rods 19 are fixedly connected between the horizontal side and the vertical side of the rack 1, the supporting insertion rods 20 for inserting into soil are respectively and fixedly connected at four top corners of the bottom surface of the horizontal side of the rack 1, and the lower ends of the supporting insertion rods 20 are conical. The rack is inserted into soil through the four support inserting rods, so that the whole rack can be firmly fixed, and the problem that the normal drilling operation is influenced because the rack is unstable due to vibration generated during the operation of the drilling motor is avoided.
In the embodiment, in order to effectively drill agricultural farmland soil and mountain land soil, the drilling motor 3 adopts a 4KW four-stroke gasoline motor; for the convenience of control, the frame is also provided with a control switch 21 for controlling the drilling motor to be opened and closed.
In this embodiment, in order to move the entire device conveniently, the left and right sides of the lower end of the vertical side of the rack 1 are respectively provided with a traveling wheel 22, and the traveling wheels 22 are located on the upper side of the support inserted bar 20. At specific portable, only need to incline whole frame to the rear side and contact with ground to the walking wheel, can promote whole frame and remove on the bottom surface this moment, make things convenient for the transportation between field or orchard hilly land. Preferably, the diameter of the road wheel is 250 mm.
The specific implementation process comprises the following steps: four supporting inserted rods 20 at the bottom of the frame 1 are inserted into soil to stably support the whole frame 1; then the drilling motor 3 is started, the drilling motor 3 drives the drilling barrel 4 to rotate, the pulling rope 7 is manually released through the pulling rope winch 8, the lifting seat 2, the drilling motor 3 and the drilling barrel 4 move downwards along the vertical guide rod 9 under the action of gravity, the drilling barrel 4 completely drills into soil in the downward movement process, and the bottom soil is cut off by using the rotating force of the drilling barrel 4; then, the pulling rope 7 is manually wound through the pulling rope winch 8, the lifting seat 2, the drilling motor 3 and the drilling barrel 4 are driven by the pulling rope 7 to move upwards along the vertical guide rail 9 until the drilling barrel 4 is placed on the ground, finally, the outer barrel body 15 is separated from the inner barrel body 14, and the soil section is wrapped in the inner barrel body 14.
The drilling motor drives the drilling barrel and the drill bit to rotate, then the driving mechanism drives the drilling motor, the drilling barrel and the drill bit to move downwards through the lifting seat, the drilling barrel drills into soil, the bottom soil is cut off by utilizing the rotating force of the drilling barrel, and finally the driving mechanism drives the drilling motor, the drilling barrel and the drill bit to move upwards through the lifting seat, so that the soil profile drilling operation can be rapidly completed.
The utility model discloses if disclose or related to mutual fixed connection's spare part or structure, then, except that other the note, fixed connection can understand: a detachable fixed connection (for example using bolts or screws) is also understood as: non-detachable fixed connections (e.g. riveting, welding), but of course, fixed connections to each other may also be replaced by one-piece structures (e.g. manufactured integrally using a casting process) (unless it is obviously impossible to use an integral forming process).
In addition, the terms used in any aspect of the present disclosure as described above to indicate positional relationships or shapes include similar, analogous, or approximate states or shapes unless otherwise stated.
The utility model provides an arbitrary part both can be assembled by a plurality of solitary component parts and form, also can be the solitary part that the integrated into one piece technology was made.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the invention can be modified or equivalent substituted for some technical features; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it should be understood that the scope of the claims is intended to cover all such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a soil profile bores gets device which characterized in that: the drilling machine comprises a frame, be equipped with in the frame by the actuating mechanism drive along vertical movement's lift seat, it gets the motor to have connected firmly vertical brill of placing on the lift seat, the motor shaft that gets the motor bores runs through the lift seat downwards and has connected firmly the brill bucket, it is vertical to bore the setting of bucket and have uncovered in the lower end, uncovered border connects firmly the drill bit that has the annular.
2. A soil profile drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a fixed pulley, a pull rope and a pull rope winch, the fixed pulley is installed at the top of the rack, the pull rope winch is located behind the lifting seat and fixedly installed on the rack, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the middle of the upper end of the lifting seat, and the other end of the pull rope is connected with the pull rope winch after bypassing the fixed pulley.
3. A soil profile drilling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism further comprises a pair of vertical guide rods arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear portion of the lifting seat, at least one sliding block is connected to the vertical guide rods in a sliding mode, and the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the rear side face of the lifting seat.
4. A soil profile drilling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the pull rope winch is of a hand-operated type.
5. A soil profile drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the drilling barrel comprises a barrel body which is hollow and cylindrical, a barrel cover is fixedly connected to the upper end of the barrel body, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the barrel cover, and the rotating shaft is connected with a motor shaft of a drilling motor through a coupler; the upper end of the drill bit is fixedly connected with the lower end of the barrel body, and the lower end of the drill bit is of a sawtooth structure.
6. A soil profile drilling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the barrel body comprises an inner barrel body and an outer barrel body which are coaxially arranged, and the outer surface of the inner barrel body is attached to the inner surface of the outer barrel body; the barrel cover is inserted into the upper end of the inner barrel body, and the side wall of the barrel cover, the side wall of the upper end of the inner barrel body and the side wall of the upper end of the outer barrel body are fixedly locked through a first screw.
7. A soil profile drilling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the upper end of the drill bit is provided with an inserting flange which is used for being inserted into the lower end of the outer barrel body, the top surface of the inserting flange is provided with a plurality of positioning convex parts which are uniformly distributed around the axis of the inserting flange in a circumferential manner, and the side walls of the positioning convex parts and the side wall of the lower end of the outer barrel body are locked and fixed through second screws; the lower end of the inner barrel body is provided with a plurality of positioning concave parts corresponding to the plurality of positioning convex parts, and the positioning concave parts are in plug-in fit with the positioning convex parts.
8. A soil profile drilling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the material of outer staving is stainless steel, the material of interior staving is ya keli.
9. A soil profile drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the frame is L-shaped, a reinforcing rod is fixedly connected between the horizontal edge and the vertical edge of the frame, supporting insertion rods used for being inserted into soil are fixedly connected at four top corners of the bottom surface of the horizontal edge of the frame respectively, and the lower ends of the supporting insertion rods are conical.
10. A soil profile drilling apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: and the left side and the right side of the lower end of the vertical edge of the rack are respectively provided with a travelling wheel, and the travelling wheels are positioned on the upper side of the support inserted bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020280191.2U CN212134125U (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Soil profile drilling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020280191.2U CN212134125U (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Soil profile drilling device |
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| CN212134125U true CN212134125U (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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| CN202020280191.2U Active CN212134125U (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Soil profile drilling device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114027085A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-02-11 | 重庆海淋源生态农业科技有限公司 | Rejuvenation method for injuring fruit trees by pesticide |
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2020
- 2020-03-10 CN CN202020280191.2U patent/CN212134125U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114027085A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-02-11 | 重庆海淋源生态农业科技有限公司 | Rejuvenation method for injuring fruit trees by pesticide |
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