CN114009294B - American ginseng planting method capable of preventing diseases and insect pests - Google Patents
American ginseng planting method capable of preventing diseases and insect pests Download PDFInfo
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- CN114009294B CN114009294B CN202111467063.4A CN202111467063A CN114009294B CN 114009294 B CN114009294 B CN 114009294B CN 202111467063 A CN202111467063 A CN 202111467063A CN 114009294 B CN114009294 B CN 114009294B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/002—Dibble seeders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
Abstract
The invention provides a method for planting American ginseng capable of preventing diseases and insect pests, which comprises the following steps: taking in fresh fruits when October ginseng fruits turn red, immediately rubbing off pulp, cleaning, airing slightly, soaking seeds with 1000 times of 50% carbendazim for ten to twenty minutes, fishing out, airing, soaking for twenty-four hours with 50ppm of high-quality gibberellin, fishing out, washing once with clear water, then mixing with sand, placing in a pot and the like until October after mixing with sand, wherein the seeds in the current year are vigorous in emergence and the seeds in next year are weak in emergence growth; in late October, the seeds obtained after treatment can have 70% -80% of cracks, and about 30% of cracks which are not treated by gibberellin can be sorted in batches and sowed until the bottom of May; spreading three centimeters of wet weathered stones which are sieved, homogenized, finely mixed with medicine and disinfected on the leveled furrow surface, leveling again, drilling holes through a drilling device, sowing, covering the weathered stones with a board for leveling, leveling to ensure that the sowing depth is two centimeters, and then covering ten to food centimeter thick grass to preserve soil moisture and prevent freezing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of American ginseng planting, in particular to a method for planting American ginseng capable of preventing diseases and insect pests.
Background
American ginseng is also called American ginseng, is a high-grade health care product which is tonifying but not dry and is suitable for people of all ages and both sexes, and has the effects of tonifying qi and nourishing blood, nourishing yin and tonifying kidney, strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach, delaying senility, beautifying and the like.
In the planting and growing process of the American ginseng, the American ginseng is easily affected by diseases and insect pests, so that the prevention and the treatment of the diseases and the insect pests are very important in the planting and breeding process of the American ginseng, and the American ginseng seedlings with good growth vigor and good insect pest prevention capability are cultivated and transplanted when the American ginseng is planted, so that the planting method is a good disease and insect pest prevention planting mode.
In prior art, when carrying out the American ginseng seedling and cultivating, need punch on ground and sow the seed landfill again, but when punching the seeding, need the manual work to dig the hole with digging the geotechnological utensil, bend over again and drop into the seed in the hole, this kind of planting mode is very hard, and planting speed is slow moreover, sows through large-scale seeding machinery, then the seeding cost is very high, only suitable large-scale American ginseng is planted, inconvenient sub-range's seedling cultivation.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a method for planting American ginseng capable of preventing diseases and insect pests to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for planting American ginseng capable of preventing diseases and insect pests, which solves the problems of great labor consumption and low planting speed in planting American ginseng for sowing.
In order to solve the technical problems, the planting method of the American ginseng capable of preventing diseases and insect pests, provided by the invention, comprises the following specific steps:
taking in fresh fruits when August ginseng fruits are red, immediately rubbing off pulp, cleaning, slightly airing, soaking seeds for ten to twenty minutes by 1000 times of 50% carbendazim, fishing out, airing, soaking for twenty-four hours by 50ppm of high-quality gibberellin, fishing out, washing by clear water for one time, then mixing sand, placing in a basin box and the like until November, wherein seeds grow vigorously in the current year and seedlings grow weakly in every other year;
in late October, the seeds obtained after treatment can have 70% -80% of cracks, and about 30% of cracks which are not treated by gibberellin can be sorted in batches and sowed until the bottom of May;
spreading three centimeters of wet weathered rocks which are sieved, homogenized, finely mixed and disinfected with a pesticide, leveling again, drilling by using a drilling device, sowing, spreading the weathered rocks which are disinfected with the pesticide, covering the weathered rocks with a board for leveling, ensuring that the seeds are sown two centimeters deep, and covering the weeds with the thickness of ten centimeters of food to preserve soil moisture and prevent freezing.
The drilling device comprises a first arc-shaped drill and a second arc-shaped drill which are matched with each other;
the connecting device is arranged above the drilling device and comprises a connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is provided with a mounting groove, the top of the inner wall of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a bidirectional telescopic rod, and two ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod are respectively and fixedly connected with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod;
the driving device is arranged at the top of the connecting plate and comprises a driving frame, and a driving motor is fixedly connected onto the driving frame;
the blanking device is fixed on the connecting plate and comprises a blanking pipe, and the top of the blanking pipe is fixedly connected with a blanking hopper.
Preferably, the connecting plate is arranged above the drilling device, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are fixedly connected with the first arc drill and the second arc drill respectively.
Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the mounting groove and penetrates through the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.
Preferably, the driving frame is arranged at the top of the connecting plate, the top of the driving frame is fixedly connected with a control rod, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting plate.
Preferably, the blanking pipe is fixed on the connecting plate, and the bottom of the blanking pipe extends into the space between the first arc drill and the second arc drill.
Preferably, the connecting piece includes fixed sleeve and retainer plate, fixedly connected with arc connecting block between fixed sleeve and the retainer plate, be provided with the line hole of crossing that is used for the circuit to pass on the arc connecting block.
Preferably, the fixed sleeve is fixed on the outer surface of the blanking pipe, and the fixed ring is fixed on the outer surface of the control rod.
Compared with the related art, the American ginseng planting device capable of preventing diseases and insect pests provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a disease and pest prevention American ginseng planting device, which is convenient to sow American ginseng and fast perforate through a first arc drill and a second arc drill which can rotate and approach to and separate from each other, seeds are directly thrown into the inside of a punched hole through a blanking device, the operation is simple, the use is convenient, manual hole digging is not needed, the seeding speed is improved, the whole perforating process does not need to be bent, and the physical strength is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of an American ginseng planting device capable of preventing diseases and insect pests provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the drilling apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the portion of the drilling apparatus shown in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the device for planting American ginseng capable of preventing diseases and insect pests provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the locking collar of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the device for planting American ginseng capable of preventing diseases and insect pests provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a cross-section of the lower hopper shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the motor shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the point A shown in FIG. 7;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of the device for planting American ginseng capable of preventing diseases and insect pests according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the point B shown in FIG. 10;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the arc-shaped latch shown in fig. 11.
Reference numbers in the figures:
1. the drilling device 11, the first arc drill 12 and the second arc drill;
2. the connecting device comprises a connecting device 21, a connecting plate 22, a mounting groove 23, a bidirectional telescopic rod 24, a first connecting rod 25 and a second connecting rod;
3. a driving device 31, a driving frame 32 and a driving frame;
4. a blanking device 41, a blanking pipe 42 and a blanking hopper;
5. a guide rod 6, a control rod;
7. connecting piece, 71, fixed sleeve pipe, 72, retainer plate, 73, arc connecting block, 74, cross the wire hole.
8. The device comprises a fixed plate, 9, a feed opening, 10, a connecting plate, 111, a motor, 112, a rotating disc, 13, a quantitative groove, 14, a feed groove, 16, an installation cavity, 17, a telescopic rod, 18, a push plate, 19 and a control panel;
20. the device comprises hollow fixing columns 211, placing openings 212, arc-shaped clamping grooves 213, communication openings 214, bolts 25, nuts 26 and arc-shaped clamping blocks.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
First embodiment
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of an american ginseng planting device capable of preventing diseases and insect pests according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the drilling apparatus of FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a perspective view of a portion of the drilling apparatus shown in fig. 2. American ginseng planting device that can prevent plant diseases and insect pests includes: the drilling device 1 comprises a first arc-shaped drill 11 and a second arc-shaped drill 12 which are matched with each other;
the connecting device 2 is arranged above the drilling device 1, the connecting device 2 comprises a connecting plate 21, the bottom of the connecting plate 21 is provided with an installation groove 22, the top of the inner wall of the installation groove 22 is fixedly connected with a bidirectional telescopic rod 23, and two ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod 23 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 24 and a second connecting rod 25;
the driving device 3 is arranged at the top of the connecting plate 21, the driving device 3 comprises a driving frame 31, and a driving motor 32 is fixedly connected to the driving frame 31;
the blanking device 4 is fixed on the connecting plate 21, the blanking device 4 comprises a blanking pipe 41, and a blanking hopper 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the blanking pipe 41.
The first arc-shaped drill 11 and the second arc-shaped drill 12 can be attached together to form a complete drill bit with a spiral type outside, so that the soil can be conveniently drilled, and the driving motor 32 and the bidirectional telescopic rod 23 are both provided with an internal power supply.
The drilling device 1 is used in the planting method of the American ginseng capable of preventing diseases and insect pests, and the planting method of the American ginseng capable of preventing diseases and insect pests comprises the following specific steps:
taking in fresh fruits when August ginseng fruits are red, immediately rubbing off pulp, cleaning, slightly airing, soaking seeds for ten to twenty minutes by 1000 times of 50% carbendazim, fishing out, airing, soaking for twenty-four hours by 50ppm of high-quality gibberellin, fishing out, washing by clear water for one time, then mixing with sand, placing in a basin box and the like until November, wherein seeds grow vigorously in the current year, and seeds grow weakly in the next year.
In late November, the treated seeds can have 70% -80% of gaps, and about 30% of gaps which are not treated by gibberellin can be sorted out in batches and sowed until the bottom of May.
Three centimeters of sieved, finely mixed and disinfected moist weathered stones are scattered on the leveled furrow surface with enough soil moisture, the furrows are leveled again, the furrows are drilled by the drilling device 1 and then sown, the weathered stones mixed and disinfected with the medicines are scattered and covered, in order to be leveled, the furrows are covered by the boards after being covered with the weathered stones, the sowing depth is ensured to be two centimeters, then, the furrows are covered by ten centimeters of thick grass to keep the soil moisture and prevent freezing, the furrows are generally emerged before and after four twenty days, and finally, the furrows are transplanted, so that the plant diseases and insect pests can be effectively prevented.
The connecting plate 21 is disposed above the drilling device 1, and the first connecting rod 24 and the second connecting rod 25 are respectively and fixedly connected to the first arc drill 11 and the second arc drill 12.
A guide rod 5 is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the mounting groove 22, and the guide rod 5 passes through the first connecting rod 24 and the second connecting rod 25.
The horizontal movement of the first and second connecting rods 24 and 25 is facilitated by the guide rods 5.
The driving frame 31 is arranged at the top of the connecting plate 21, the top of the driving frame 31 is fixedly connected with the control rod 6, and the output end of the driving motor 32 is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting plate 21.
The length of control lever 6 can be selected according to actual need, and convenient manual whole device of picking up through control lever 6 is operated, need not to squat down to there is the couple one side of control lever 6, conveniently hangs the seed and together carries on control lever 6 and take, and driving motor 32 and two-way telescopic rod 23's switch all is located 6 tops of control lever, makes things convenient for manually to operate.
The blanking pipe 41 is fixed on the connecting plate 21, and the bottom of the blanking pipe 41 extends into the space between the first arc drill 11 and the second arc drill 12.
The working principle of the American ginseng planting device capable of preventing diseases and insect pests provided by the invention is as follows:
when American ginseng sowing is needed, the connecting plate 21 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 32, the connecting plate 21 drives the first arc drill 11 and the second arc drill 12 to rotate together through the first connecting rod 24 and the second connecting rod 25, and the ground is punched and drilled into the ground;
then control two-way telescopic rod 23 and extend, promote head rod 24 and second connecting rod 25, make head rod 24 and second connecting rod 25 strut the control of beating out, drop into hopper 42 down with the seed this moment, and fall into among the hole of beating out along unloading pipe 41, at upwards pulling control lever 6, drive first arc and bore 11 and the upward movement of second arc brill 12, the seeding of punching is accomplished, control two-way telescopic rod 23 shrink again and drive first arc and bore 11 and the second arc and bore 12 and be close to, make things convenient for punching next time.
Compared with the related art, the American ginseng planting device capable of preventing diseases and insect pests provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
through can rotate and be close to each other and the first arc that keeps away from bores 11 and second arc and bores 12, conveniently carrying out the American ginseng seeding, punch fast, rethread unloader 4 directly drops into the downthehole portion of throwing out with the seed, easy operation facilitates the use, need not manual hole of digging, promotes the seeding speed, and whole process of punching need not to bow, saves physical power more.
Second embodiment
Please refer to fig. 4 and fig. 5 in combination, based on the first embodiment of the present application, a device for planting american ginseng based on disease and pest control is provided, and a second embodiment of the present application provides another device for planting american ginseng based on disease and pest control. The second embodiment is only the preferred mode of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment does not affect the implementation of the first embodiment alone.
Specifically, the difference between the American ginseng planting device based on disease and insect pest prevention provided by the second embodiment of the application is that the American ginseng planting device based on disease and insect pest prevention further comprises
The connecting piece 7, the connecting piece 7 includes fixed sleeve 71 and retainer plate 72, fixedly connected with arc connecting block 73 between fixed sleeve 71 and the retainer plate 72, be provided with on the arc connecting block 73 and be used for the line to pass through line hole 74.
The fixed sleeve 71 is fixed on the outer surface of the blanking pipe 41, and the fixed ring 72 is fixed on the outer surface of the control rod 6.
The down tube 41 may be made of plastic tubing so that the entire device is more portable and portable, and the retaining sleeve 71 may provide pressure protection for the down tube 41.
Compared with the related art, the American ginseng planting device capable of preventing diseases and insect pests provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
can connect unloading pipe 41 and control lever 6 through fixed sleeve 71 and retainer plate 72, make unloading pipe 41 more stable again when providing the protection for unloading pipe 41, and make the connection of fixed sleeve 71 and retainer plate 72 more firm through arc connecting block 73, the connecting wire that is located control lever 6 top control switch and driving motor 32 and two-way telescopic rod 23 can pass through line hole 74 and fix a position, avoids the circuit to scatter.
Third embodiment
Please refer to fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 9 in combination, based on the first embodiment of the present application, a device for planting american ginseng based on pest control is provided, and a third embodiment of the present application provides another device for planting american ginseng based on pest control. The third embodiment is only the preferable mode of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the third embodiment does not affect the implementation of the first embodiment alone.
Specifically, the utility model provides a pair of difference lies in based on but American ginseng planting device of disease and pest control that can prevent disease and pest, a but American ginseng planting device based on disease and pest control, the inside fixed mounting of lower hopper 42 has fixed plate 8, feed opening 9 has been seted up on the right side of fixed plate 8, the inside fixed mounting of lower hopper 42 has connecting plate 10, the top fixed mounting of connecting plate 10 has motor 111, the one end fixed mounting of motor 111 output shaft has rolling disc 112.
The top of rolling disc 112 with the bottom of fixed plate 8 is rotated and is connected, quantitative groove 13 has been seted up on the right side of rolling disc 112, the inside of rolling disc 112 just is located the installation cavity 16 has been seted up in the left side of quantitative groove 13, the inside fixed mounting of installation cavity 16 has telescopic link 17, the right-hand member of telescopic link 17 just is located the inside fixed mounting in quantitative groove 13 has push pedal 18.
The top of the left side of the push plate 18 is fixedly connected with a control plate 19 inside the mounting cavity 16, and the inner wall of the right side of the discharging hopper 42 is provided with a discharging groove 14.
The distance that has the rolling disc 112 between lower silo 14 and the lower hopper 42 and rotate ninety, there is only one ration groove 13 and the size of rolling disc 112 is the same with the diameter of lower hopper at the top of rolling disc 112 to and the clearance between rolling disc 112 and the fixed plate 8 is very little, and the seed can't block between the two, thereby can make its rolling disc 112 rotate and scrape unnecessary seed in its ration groove 13.
The control plate 19 is matched with the declared distance of the telescopic rod 17, so that the use length of the quantitative groove 13 can be controlled, when the control plate 19 is pushed outwards by the telescopic rod 17, the quantitative groove 13 is blocked, if the quantity of the seeds to be transferred is required to be controlled, the control plate 19 is pushed outwards by the telescopic rod 17 to block the quantitative groove 13 at a certain distance, so that the use length of the quantitative groove 13 is changed, the quantity of the seeds entering the quantitative groove 13 in the discharging port 9 is changed, the rotating disc 112 and the fixing plate 8 are matched at the same time, the phenomenon that redundant seeds cannot be scraped from the quantitative groove 13 due to the existence of the control plate 19 is avoided, and the control plate 19 can be completely contracted at the top inside the mounting cavity 16 when the control plate 19 is not matched with the quantitative groove 13 for blocking. .
The invention provides an American ginseng planting device based on disease and pest prevention, which has the following working principle:
the seed is placed in hopper 42's inside and is located the top of fixed plate 8, thereby drive its rolling disc 112 through the rotation of motor 111 and rotate, when the position of its ration groove 13 aligns with the position of feed opening 9, the seed can be followed the inside of ration groove 13 of feed opening 9's position drop, thereby it misplaces to make its ration groove 13 and feed opening 9 through the rotation of rolling disc 112, and the normal running fit of rolling disc 112 is fixed plate 8 simultaneously, thereby can strike off its unnecessary seed that falls into feed opening 9, make its unnecessary seed remain in feed opening 9, move through starting telescopic link 17 right side promotion push pedal 18 when the position of the right side open-ended position of its ration groove 13 moves and aligns with the position of feed opening 14, push away its seed from ration groove 13 to feed opening 14, carry out unloading work in the pipeline through feed opening 14 downwards.
Compared with the related art, the American ginseng planting device based on disease and pest prevention has the following beneficial effects:
the seed enters into quantitative groove 13 from hopper 42 in the position of feed opening 9 from, thereby the rotation of rethread rolling disc 112 makes its quantitative groove 13 and feed opening 9 dislocation, move to with the position of unloading groove 14 to it until its quantitative groove 13, rethread telescopic link 17 promotes push pedal 18 to the right side and impels unloading groove 14 with its seed from quantitative groove 13 in, thereby can carry out the work that the ration was broadcast kind, do not need the artificial ration of carrying on of work to broadcast kind, thereby work efficiency has been improved, staff's pulling amount is reduced.
Fourth embodiment
Referring to fig. 10, fig. 11 and fig. 12, based on the first embodiment of the present application, a device for planting american ginseng based on disease and pest control is provided, and a fourth embodiment of the present application provides another device for planting american ginseng based on disease and pest control. The fourth embodiment is only a preferable mode of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the fourth embodiment does not affect the implementation of the first embodiment alone.
Specifically, the difference that a but, the fourth embodiment of this application provided based on american ginseng planting device of disease and pest control lies in, a but American ginseng planting device of disease and pest control, arc draw-in groove 212 has all been seted up to the bottom of hopper 42 both sides down, the bottom of hopper 42 is provided with hollow fixed column 20 down.
The bottom of the hollow fixing column 20 is communicated with a pipeline.
The top of the hollow fixing column is provided with a placing opening 211, two sides of the placing opening 211 are positioned in the hollow fixing column 20, a communicating opening 213 is formed in the hollow fixing column 20, a bolt 214 is arranged in the communicating opening 213, and a nut 25 is sleeved on the surface of the bolt 214.
The bottom fixed mounting who places mouth 211 has the rubber pad and the bottom fixed mounting who puts hopper 42 has the rubber pad to can make its hopper 42 down insert can be in comparatively sealed state when placing in mouth 211, reduce the clearance between, thereby avoid its seed card in the clearance.
The inner side of the nut 25 is rotatably connected with the outer side of the hollow fixing column 20, and the inner side of the bolt 214 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped fixture block 26.
The invention provides an American ginseng planting device capable of preventing diseases and insect pests, which has the following working principle:
when it is required to dismantle hopper 42 from its lower hopper 42 and use different lower hoppers 42 according to different situations, through manual restriction bolt 214, rethread swivel nut 25, because bolt 214 is restricted and can not be rotated, thereby make its bolt 214 outwards move through the rotation of nut 25, thereby rethread bolt 214's removal drives arc fixture block 26 and moves, thereby make its arc fixture block 26 break away from the state of inserting in draw-in groove 212, thereby make its lower hopper 42 lose and the hollow fixed column 20 between the fixed state, again through manual upwards pulling lower hopper 42 remove, thereby make it break away from insert in the inside mouth 211 of placing of seting up of hollow fixed column 42 can, thereby take off its lower hopper 42.
Compared with the related art, the American ginseng planting device capable of preventing diseases and insect pests provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
make its bolt 214 remove to the outside and drive arc fixture block 26 simultaneously through rotating nut 25, break away from and arc draw-in groove 212 and joint state to enable its hopper 42 down lose with hollow fixed column 20 between the fixed state, thereby can dismantle its hopper 42 down, thereby can select suitable hopper 42 down according to the condition of reality, simple structure, convenient operation, can be quick dismantle and install it.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A planting method of American ginseng capable of preventing diseases and insect pests is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
taking in fresh fruits when August ginseng fruits are red, immediately rubbing off pulp, cleaning, slightly airing, soaking seeds for 10-20 minutes by 1000 times of 50% carbendazim, fishing out, airing, soaking for twenty-four hours by 50ppm of high-quality gibberellin, fishing out, washing once by clear water, then mixing with sand, placing in a basin box until November after mixing with sand, and ensuring that seeds grow vigorously in the current year and grow weakly in the next year;
in late October, the seeds obtained after treatment have 70% to 80% of cracks and 30% of cracks which are not treated by gibberellin, and are picked out in batches for sowing until the bottom of May;
spreading three centimeters of wet weathered rocks which are sieved, homogenized, finely mixed with a pesticide and disinfected on the leveled furrow surface, leveling again, drilling by using a drilling device, sowing, then spreading weathered rocks which are mixed with the pesticide and disinfected, covering the weathered rocks with a plate for leveling, ensuring that the sowing depth is two centimeters, and then covering 10-15 centimeters of grass to preserve soil moisture and prevent freezing;
the drilling device comprises a first arc-shaped drill and a second arc-shaped drill which are matched with each other;
the connecting device is arranged above the drilling device and comprises a connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is provided with a mounting groove, the top of the inner wall of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a bidirectional telescopic rod, and two ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod are respectively and fixedly connected with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod;
the driving device is arranged at the top of the connecting plate and comprises a driving frame, and a driving motor is fixedly connected onto the driving frame;
the blanking device is fixed on the connecting plate and comprises a blanking pipe, and the top of the blanking pipe is fixedly connected with a blanking hopper;
the connecting plate is arranged above the drilling device, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are fixedly connected with the first arc drill and the second arc drill respectively;
a guide rod is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the mounting groove and penetrates through the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod;
the driving frame is arranged at the top of the connecting plate, the top of the driving frame is fixedly connected with a control rod, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting plate;
the blanking pipe is fixed on the connecting plate, and the bottom of the blanking pipe extends into the space between the first arc drill and the second arc drill;
the connecting piece comprises a fixing sleeve and a fixing ring, an arc-shaped connecting block is fixedly connected between the fixing sleeve and the fixing ring, and a line passing hole for a line to pass through is formed in the arc-shaped connecting block;
the fixed sleeve is fixed on the outer surface of the blanking pipe, and the fixed ring is fixed on the outer surface of the control rod;
a fixed plate is fixedly arranged inside the blanking hopper, a blanking port is formed in the right side of the fixed plate, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged inside the blanking hopper, a motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting plate, and a rotating disc is fixedly arranged at one end of an output shaft of the motor;
the top of the rotating disc is rotatably connected with the bottom of the fixed plate, a quantitative groove is formed in the right side of the rotating disc, an installation cavity is formed in the rotating disc and positioned on the left side of the quantitative groove, a telescopic rod is fixedly installed in the installation cavity, and a push plate is fixedly installed at the right end of the telescopic rod and positioned in the quantitative groove;
the top on the left side of the push plate is located on the inner fixedly connected with control panel of the mounting cavity, and the inner wall on the right side of the blanking hopper is provided with a blanking groove.
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| CN208402431U (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-01-22 | 江苏宥森生态农业有限公司 | A kind of seeding apparatus of strawberry |
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