CN113692816A - Soybean planting and sowing equipment and using method thereof - Google Patents
Soybean planting and sowing equipment and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113692816A CN113692816A CN202111171862.7A CN202111171862A CN113692816A CN 113692816 A CN113692816 A CN 113692816A CN 202111171862 A CN202111171862 A CN 202111171862A CN 113692816 A CN113692816 A CN 113692816A
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- box
- seed
- groove
- seeding
- pipeline
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/18—Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses soybean planting and seeding equipment and a using method thereof, and the soybean planting and seeding equipment comprises a seed box, wherein the bottom of the seed box is communicated with a seed dropping pipeline, the bottom of the seed dropping pipeline is communicated with a seeding box, the bottom of the seed box is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder, the bottom end of a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a ground breaking drill bit, the surface of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, and one side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a power rod. According to the soybean planting and sowing equipment and the using method thereof, when the ground breaking drill bit works, the connecting frame drives the power rod to move downwards, the seeds slide into the sowing box from the inclined through groove and fall under the action of gravity, then the sowing box continues to move forwards, the seeds fall into the planting holes punched by the ground breaking drill bit, the seeds are sowed one by one intermittently while the ground is broken, the operation can be finished by a single power source, the sowing effect is good, and the sowing interval and speed can be controlled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soybean planting, in particular to soybean planting and sowing equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
Soybean plants are upright, branched and from several centimeters to over 2 meters in height. Self-pollination, white or slightly purple. The seeds are yellow, green, brown, black or two-colored, and each pod contains 1 to 4 seeds. Soybeans can be cultivated in various soils, but grow vigorously in warm, fertile and sandy loam with good drainage. Sowing after the late frost, and maturing in 9 and 10 months. Generally, the seeds are harvested for storage after the water content of the seeds is reduced to below 13% after the leaves of the soybeans are fallen.
Most of the existing soybeans are sown by planting equipment during planting, but the existing planting equipment has the following problems:
(1) the ground breaking equipment and the seed falling equipment are driven by different power sources, energy is consumed, the control is divided, and when one power source is adjusted, the other power source is also adjusted in an adaptive mode.
(2) The cleaning of the shriveled seeds is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides soybean planting and sowing equipment and a using method thereof, and solves the problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the soybean planting and sowing equipment comprises a seed box, wherein the bottom of the seed box is communicated with a seed falling pipeline, the bottom of the seed falling pipeline is communicated with a sowing box, the bottom of the seed box is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder, the bottom end of a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a ground breaking drill bit, the surface of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, one side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a power rod, one end of the power rod sequentially penetrates through the sowing box and the seed falling pipeline and extends to the inner cavity of the seed falling pipeline, the surface of the power rod is respectively connected with the sowing box and the surface of the seed falling pipeline in a sliding manner, when the ground breaking drill bit works, the connecting frame drives the power rod to move downwards, seeds slide into the sowing box from an inclined groove and fall under the action of gravity, then the seed box continues to move forwards, and the seeds fall into planting holes punched by the ground breaking drill bit, the individual seeding is intermittently carried out while breaking the soil, the operation can be finished by a single power source, the seeding effect is good, and the seeding interval and speed can be controlled.
As a further scheme of the invention: the surface of the seeding box is provided with a sliding groove which is connected with the surface of the power rod in a sliding way, and the inner cavity of the power rod is provided with a falling groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top of the falling groove is a vertical through groove, the bottom of the falling groove is an oblique through groove, and the bottom oblique through groove of the falling groove is abutted to the inner cavity of the sowing box when the power rod is in an initial state.
As a further scheme of the invention: the right side fixedly connected with fan of blowing of pipeline inner chamber falls, the orientation department of fan of blowing in the left side of pipeline inner chamber of falling has seted up and has got rid of the hole, places the seed in the seed box, through the motion of drive arrangement drive seed box, the seed falls into the pipeline of falling this moment, gets into the falling inslot in the power pole, and the inslot that falls to the chute through perpendicular logical groove landing is blocked by the seeding box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the seed box is fixedly connected with a waste seed recovery box communicated with the inner cavity of the discharge hole.
As a further scheme of the invention: the left side of the sowing box is fixedly connected with a soil leveling plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inner diameter of the falling groove is the same as that of the seed falling pipeline.
The invention also discloses a use method of the soybean planting and sowing equipment; the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, seeds are placed in a seed box, the seed box is driven to move by driving equipment, and the seeds fall into a seed falling pipeline, enter a falling groove in a power rod, slide into an inclined through groove through a vertical through groove and are blocked by a seeding box;
step two, intermittently starting the telescopic cylinder to drive the ground breaking drill bit to start to drill the ground, wherein when the ground breaking drill bit works, the connecting frame drives the power rod to move downwards, the seeds slide into the sowing box from the inclined through groove and fall under the action of gravity, then the sowing box continues to move forwards, and the seeds fall into planting holes punched by the ground breaking drill bit;
and step three, repeating the step one and the step two, and extruding the soil on the surfaces of the planted holes by the flat soil plate to be pushed flat.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, when the ground breaking drill bit works, the connecting frame drives the power rod to move downwards, the seeds slide into the sowing box from the inclined through groove and fall under the action of gravity, then the sowing box continues to move forwards, the seeds fall into the planting holes drilled by the ground breaking drill bit, the seeds are intermittently sowed one by one while the ground is broken, the operation can be finished by a single power source, the sowing effect is good, and the sowing interval and speed can be controlled.
2. According to the invention, air is blown by the air blowing fan, the shriveled seeds are blown out through the discharge holes, and sorting is carried out when the seeds fall, so that the shrinkage influence of the shriveled seeds is prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a seed box; 2. a seed dropping pipeline; 3. a seeding box; 4. a telescopic cylinder; 5. a ground breaking drill bit; 6. a connecting frame; 7. a power rod; 8. a sliding groove; 9. a dropping groove is formed; 10. a blower fan; 11. an exclusion well; 12. a waste seed recovery box; 13. and (7) leveling the soil.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined objects, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: sowing equipment is planted to soybean, including seed box 1, seed box 1's bottom intercommunication has seed falling pipeline 2, seed falling pipeline 2's bottom intercommunication has seeding case 3, seed box 1's bottom fixedly connected with telescopic cylinder 4, the broken drill bit 5 of bottom fixedly connected with of telescopic cylinder 4 piston rod, the fixed surface of telescopic cylinder 4 piston rod is connected with link 6, one side fixedly connected with power rod 7 of link 6, the one end of power rod 7 runs through in proper order seeding case 3 and seed falling pipeline 2 and extends to seed falling pipeline 2's inner chamber, the surface of power rod 7 respectively with seeding case 3 and seed falling pipeline 2's sliding surface connection.
The surface of seeding case 3 offer with the sliding tray 8 of the sliding surface connection of power pole 7, the inner chamber of power pole 7 has been seted up and has been fallen groove 9, intermittent type starts telescopic cylinder 4, it starts to drill to ground to drive brokenly drill bit 5, brokenly drill bit 5 during operation, link 6 drives power pole 7 downstream, the seed falls to seeding case 3 in from the inslot landing of chute, fall under the effect of gravity, then seed case 1 continues to move forward, the seed falls into the planting hole that brokenly drill bit 5 beaten.
The top of the lower groove 9 is a vertical through groove, the bottom of the lower groove 9 is an oblique through groove, the bottom oblique through groove of the lower groove 9 is abutted to the inner cavity of the sowing box 3 when the power rod 7 is in an initial state, seeds are placed in the seed box 1, the seed box 1 is driven to move through the driving device, the seeds fall into the seed falling pipeline 2 at the moment, enter the lower groove 9 in the power rod 7, slide into the oblique through groove through the vertical through groove, and are blocked by the sowing box 3.
The right side fixedly connected with of the 2 inner chambers of pipeline of planting falls fan 10, and the orientation department of the fan 10 of blowing in the left side of the 2 inner chambers of pipeline of planting falls has seted up and has got rid of hole 11, blows through fan 10 of blowing, blows out through getting rid of hole 11 the seed that will run dry and shrivelled.
The bottom fixedly connected with of kind case 1 and the useless kind collection box 12 of the inner chamber intercommunication of getting rid of hole 11 retrieve the shrivelled seed through useless kind collection box 12.
The left side of the sowing box 3 is fixedly connected with a soil leveling plate 13, and soil can be automatically filled into the seed pit through the soil leveling plate 13.
The inner diameter of the falling groove 9 is the same as that of the seed falling pipe 2.
The invention also discloses a use method of the soybean planting and sowing equipment; the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, seeds are placed in a seed box 1, the seed box 1 is driven to move through driving equipment, the seeds fall into a falling pipeline 2 at the moment, enter a falling groove 9 in a power rod 7, slide into an inclined through groove through a vertical through groove and are blocked by a sowing box 3;
step two, intermittently starting the telescopic cylinder 4 to drive the ground breaking drill bit 5 to start to drill the ground, wherein when the ground breaking drill bit 5 works, the connecting frame 6 drives the power rod 7 to move downwards, the seeds slide into the sowing box 3 from the inclined through groove and fall under the action of gravity, then the sowing box 1 continues to move forwards, and the seeds fall into planting holes punched by the ground breaking drill bit 5;
and step three, repeating the step one and the step two, and extruding soil on the surfaces of the planted holes by the soil leveling plate 13 to be leveled.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. Soybean planting and sowing equipment, including seed case (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a seeding machine, including the seed case, the bottom intercommunication of seed case (1) has kind of pipeline (2), the bottom intercommunication of kind of pipeline (2) has seeding case (3), the bottom fixedly connected with telescopic cylinder (4) of seed case (1), the bottom fixedly connected with drill bit (5) that breaks ground of telescopic cylinder (4) piston rod, the fixed surface of telescopic cylinder (4) piston rod is connected with link (6), one side fixedly connected with power rod (7) of link (6), the one end of power rod (7) runs through seeding case (3) and kind of pipeline (2) and extends to the inner chamber of kind of pipeline (2) in proper order, the surface of power rod (7) respectively with seeding case (3) and the sliding surface connection of kind of pipeline (2).
2. The soybean planting and seeding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the seeding box (3) is provided with a sliding groove (8) which is connected with the surface of the power rod (7) in a sliding way, and the inner cavity of the power rod (7) is provided with a falling groove (9).
3. The soybean planting and seeding apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the top end of the falling groove (9) is a vertical through groove, the bottom of the falling groove (9) is an oblique through groove, and the bottom oblique through groove of the falling groove (9) is abutted to the inner cavity of the seeding box (3) when the power rod (7) is in an initial state.
4. The soybean planting and seeding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side fixedly connected with of falling kind pipeline (2) inner chamber blows fan (10), the orientation department of blowing fan (10) has seted up and has got rid of hole (11) on the left side of falling kind pipeline (2) inner chamber.
5. The soybean planting and seeding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the seed box (1) is fixedly connected with a waste seed recovery box (12) communicated with the inner cavity of the discharge hole (11).
6. The soybean planting and seeding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side of the seeding box (3) is fixedly connected with a soil leveling plate (13).
7. The soybean planting and seeding apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner diameter of the falling groove (9) is the same as that of the falling pipeline (2).
8. The use method of the soybean planting and sowing equipment is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, seeds are placed in a seed box (1), the seed box (1) is driven to move through a driving device, the seeds fall into a seed falling pipeline (2), enter a falling groove (9) in a power rod (7), slide into an inclined through groove through a vertical through groove and are blocked by a seeding box (3);
step two, intermittently starting the telescopic cylinder (4) to drive the ground breaking drill bit (5) to start to drill the ground, wherein when the ground breaking drill bit (5) works, the connecting frame (6) drives the power rod (7) to move downwards, seeds slide into the sowing box (3) from the inclined through groove and fall under the action of gravity, then the seed box (1) continues to move forwards, and the seeds fall into planting holes punched by the ground breaking drill bit (5);
and step three, repeating the step one and the step two, and extruding soil on the surfaces of the planted holes by the soil leveling plate (13) after sowing to be leveled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111171862.7A CN113692816A (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2021-10-08 | Soybean planting and sowing equipment and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111171862.7A CN113692816A (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2021-10-08 | Soybean planting and sowing equipment and using method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113692816A true CN113692816A (en) | 2021-11-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111171862.7A Pending CN113692816A (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2021-10-08 | Soybean planting and sowing equipment and using method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113692816A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114009294A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-02-08 | 陕西理工大学 | American ginseng planting method capable of preventing diseases and insect pests |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3311926A1 (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1983-12-15 | State of Israel- Ministry of Agriculture, Beit Dagan | Seed drill |
| CN2347350Y (en) * | 1998-12-03 | 1999-11-10 | 赵朝晖 | Multi-functional bunch planting and fertilizing implement |
| JP2002300802A (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2002-10-15 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Seeder |
| CN106612769A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-05-10 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Seeder and seeding device |
| CN106688408A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-24 | 华南农业大学 | Self-propelled variable-depth variable-position variable-amount fertilizer applicator for orchard |
| CN106804143A (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2017-06-09 | 青岛弘盛汽车配件有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional linkage fertilizer applicator |
| CN207300930U (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-05-01 | 河南海瑞正检测技术有限公司 | A kind of Seed inspection equipment |
| CN109220020A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-18 | 安徽有余跨越瓜蒌食品开发有限公司 | A kind of small-sized seeding apparatus for Snakegourd Fruit plantation |
| CN211240743U (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-08-14 | 青海宣通矿业咨询有限公司 | Ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters |
| CN111543141A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-08-18 | 杜海龙 | Agricultural fixed-point seeder |
| CN112602411A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-06 | 临泉县兄弟蔬果种植专业合作社 | Vegetable planting is with integration seeding equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-10-08 CN CN202111171862.7A patent/CN113692816A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3311926A1 (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1983-12-15 | State of Israel- Ministry of Agriculture, Beit Dagan | Seed drill |
| CN2347350Y (en) * | 1998-12-03 | 1999-11-10 | 赵朝晖 | Multi-functional bunch planting and fertilizing implement |
| JP2002300802A (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2002-10-15 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Seeder |
| CN106804143A (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2017-06-09 | 青岛弘盛汽车配件有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional linkage fertilizer applicator |
| CN106688408A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-24 | 华南农业大学 | Self-propelled variable-depth variable-position variable-amount fertilizer applicator for orchard |
| CN106612769A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-05-10 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Seeder and seeding device |
| CN207300930U (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-05-01 | 河南海瑞正检测技术有限公司 | A kind of Seed inspection equipment |
| CN109220020A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-18 | 安徽有余跨越瓜蒌食品开发有限公司 | A kind of small-sized seeding apparatus for Snakegourd Fruit plantation |
| CN211240743U (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-08-14 | 青海宣通矿业咨询有限公司 | Ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters |
| CN111543141A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-08-18 | 杜海龙 | Agricultural fixed-point seeder |
| CN112602411A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-06 | 临泉县兄弟蔬果种植专业合作社 | Vegetable planting is with integration seeding equipment |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114009294A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-02-08 | 陕西理工大学 | American ginseng planting method capable of preventing diseases and insect pests |
| CN114009294B (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-12-09 | 陕西理工大学 | American ginseng planting method capable of preventing diseases and insect pests |
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Application publication date: 20211126 |