CN114009263A - Cultivation device for planting one-film three-cultivated cabbage, corn and kidney bean and use method - Google Patents
Cultivation device for planting one-film three-cultivated cabbage, corn and kidney bean and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114009263A CN114009263A CN202111480562.7A CN202111480562A CN114009263A CN 114009263 A CN114009263 A CN 114009263A CN 202111480562 A CN202111480562 A CN 202111480562A CN 114009263 A CN114009263 A CN 114009263A
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- module
- heating
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- heating cloth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/06—Devices for generating heat, smoke or fog in gardens, orchards or forests, e.g. to prevent damage by frost
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation device for planting one-film three-cultivated cabbages, corns and beans and a using method, wherein the cultivation device comprises a supporting mechanism, a walking mechanism and a functional module, wherein the functional module is arranged on the supporting mechanism; the support mechanism comprises an upright rod and heating cloth arranged at the top of the inner side of the upright rod, and the functional module is arranged on the outer side of the upright rod; the walking mechanism comprises a front rod; the design of the invention can ensure constant heat preservation temperature, is not influenced by external temperature change, simultaneously improves the heat preservation effect, can be automatically controlled, is more convenient to operate, can improve the laying speed and shorten the working time in laying, and the equipment of the invention also has an automatic alarm module and an emergency standby module, thereby realizing normal use in emergency and improving the intelligence of the device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and particularly relates to a cultivation device for planting membrane three-cultivated cabbage, corn and kidney bean and a using method of the cultivation device.
Background
In the planting process of crops, strong seedlings need to be cultivated through a heat brewing hotbed, wherein the standard of the strong seedlings is low-temperature exercise, the stem nodes are short and thick, the leaves are dark green and purple, and 6-8 leaves exist, the technology of the heat brewing hotbed is formed by site selection and bed building, nutrient soil preparation, heat brewing hotbed, water in the soles of feet, sowing and seedbed management methods, so that the cultivation purpose is achieved, in the whole construction, various devices are needed for auxiliary operation, after sowing, when the temperature is low at night, cold insulation needs to be carried out through objects such as shed films, straw curtains and gunny bags, so that the normal cultivation is ensured, the existing insulation objects are simple and crude, the time consumption is long in the whole laying process, meanwhile, the temperature of the seeds and the external temperature cannot be monitored in real time, once the external temperature change range is large, the seeds are easy to damage, therefore, the practical use has great limitation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cultivation device for planting membrane three-cropping cabbage, corn and kidney beans and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the cultivating device for planting the membrane three-cultivated cabbage, the corn and the kidney bean comprises a supporting mechanism, a walking mechanism and a functional module, wherein the functional module is arranged on the supporting mechanism;
the support mechanism comprises an upright rod and heating cloth arranged at the top of the inner side of the upright rod, and the functional module is arranged on the outer side of the upright rod;
running gear includes the front boom, the inside of front boom is provided with splint, the both ends of splint are fixed with the connecting rod that runs through to the front boom top outside, and wherein the longitudinal section of connecting rod is "T" type structure the surface cover of connecting rod is equipped with the spring, the bottom of spring offsets with the top face of front boom, and the top offsets with the top of connecting rod, the one end of heating cloth is by the centre gripping between splint and front boom.
Preferably, the heating cloth comprises an upper outer protective layer and a lower outer protective layer, two spinning cotton layers are arranged between the two outer protective layers, and silica gel tubes are arranged on the inner sides of the spinning cotton layers and distributed in an S shape, and heating wires are arranged inside the silica gel tubes.
Preferably, the pull rods are symmetrically fixed to two sides of the top of the front rod, the rear supporting plate with the L-shaped longitudinal section is fixed to the side edge of the vertical rod, and rollers are mounted at the bottom ends of the rear supporting plate, the vertical rod and the front rod.
Preferably, a storage battery module is placed on the top end face of the rear support plate, the storage battery module is electrically connected with the heating cloth, and the heating cloth is further electrically connected with an external power supply.
Preferably, a rotating shaft penetrates through the top of the vertical rod, one end of the rotating shaft is located outside the vertical rod, and a rocker is further mounted at one end of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the functional module includes: the emergency standby system comprises a power failure monitoring module for monitoring the power supply condition of an external power supply, an alarm module connected with the output end of the power failure monitoring module, and an emergency standby module connected with the output end of the alarm module, wherein the storage battery module is connected with the emergency standby module;
the temperature setting module is used for setting the temperature emitted by the heating cloth, and the constant-temperature heating module is used after the temperature is raised to the specified temperature;
the device comprises a time length setting module for setting heating time length and an internal and external temperature monitoring module for monitoring the ambient temperature of the planting environment, and an external terminal is connected to the functional module in a wireless mode.
The invention also discloses a use method of the cultivation device for planting the one-film three-cultivated cabbage, the corn and the kidney bean, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the working personnel pokes the clamping plate downwards, then places one end of the heating cloth between the clamping plate and the front rod, then loosens the clamping plate, and clamps one end of the heating cloth under the resilience of the spring, wherein the part clamped with the heating cloth has no silicone tube and heating wire;
step two: two workers stand on two sides of the front rod, hold the pull rod to push the front rod, walk through the rolling forest, heat and arrange on seeds in walking, then connect the heating cloth with external power supply, and wherein the function module, monitor the connection situation of the heating cloth and external power supply in real time through the power failure monitoring module inside the function module, when the power failure situation appears, transmit the information to the alarm module, and the alarm module transmits to the emergency standby module, the emergency standby module starts the storage battery module to supply power for the heating cloth, alarm information transmits to the external terminal at the same time, so that the manager can obtain the information even;
step three: when the device is used, the heating temperature of the heating cloth is limited through the temperature setting module, so that normal cultivation is guaranteed, constant-temperature heat preservation is carried out when the set highest temperature is reached through the constant-temperature heating module, the heat preservation time length is set through the time length setting module, and the seed heating position and the temperature of an external vacant space are monitored through the internal and external temperature monitoring modules;
step four: when the heating cloth is recovered, the rocker is rotated to drive the rotating shaft, and the heating cloth is wound by the rotating shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the design of the invention can ensure constant heat preservation temperature, is not influenced by external temperature change, simultaneously improves the heat preservation effect, can be automatically controlled, is more convenient to operate, can improve the laying speed and shorten the working time in laying, and the equipment of the invention also has an automatic alarm module and an emergency standby module, thereby realizing normal use in emergency and improving the intelligence of the device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the connection of the front bar to the clamping plate in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a heating cloth of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the spindle of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a system diagram of the functional modules of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a rocker; 2. erecting a rod; 3. a battery module; 4. a rear support plate; 5. a pull rod; 6. a functional module; 7. heating the cloth; 71. an outer protective layer; 72. spinning a cotton layer; 73. a silicone tube; 74. heating wires; 8. a front bar; 9. a spring; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a splint; 12. a rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the cultivating device for planting the one-film three-cultivated cabbages, the corns and the kidney beans comprises a supporting mechanism, a walking mechanism and a functional module 6, wherein the functional module 6 is arranged on the supporting mechanism, the constant of heat preservation temperature can be ensured, the influence of external temperature change is avoided, the heat preservation effect is improved, the automatic control can be realized, the operation is more convenient, the laying speed can be improved in laying, the working time can be shortened, the device also comprises an automatic alarm module and an emergency standby module, the normal use under the emergency condition is realized, and the intelligence of the device is improved;
the supporting mechanism comprises an upright rod 2 and heating cloth 7 arranged at the top of the inner side of the upright rod 2, and the functional module 6 is arranged at the outer side of the upright rod 2;
running gear includes front boom 8, and the inside of front boom 8 is provided with splint 11, and the both ends of splint 11 are fixed with the connecting rod 10 that runs through to the 8 top outsides of front boom, and wherein the longitudinal section of connecting rod 10 is "T" type structure, overlaps on the surface of connecting rod 10 to be equipped with spring 9, and spring 9's bottom offsets with the top face of front boom 8, and the top offsets with the top of connecting rod 10, and the one end of heating cloth 7 is held between splint 11 and front boom 8 by the centre gripping.
In this embodiment, the heating cloth 7 includes two outer protective layers 71 arranged at the upper and lower layers, two spinning cotton layers 72 are arranged between the two outer protective layers 71, and a silicone tube 73 at the inner side of the spinning cotton layer 72 can bear a high temperature of 200 ℃, wherein the silicone tube 73 is distributed in an "S" shape, and a heating wire 74 is arranged inside the silicone tube 73 for heating.
In this embodiment, the top bilateral symmetry of front rod 8 is fixed with pull rod 5, and the side of pole setting 2 is fixed with backplate 4 that longitudinal section is "L" type, and the gyro wheel is all installed to backplate 4, pole setting 2 and front rod 8's bottom.
In this embodiment, the battery module 3 is disposed on the top end surface of the rear support plate 4, and is used for emergency power supply, and the battery module 3 is electrically connected to the heating cloth 7, and the heating cloth 7 is further electrically connected to an external power supply.
In this embodiment, a rotating shaft 12 penetrates through the top of the vertical rod 2 for recycling the heating cloth 7, one end of the rotating shaft 12 is located outside the vertical rod 2, and a rocker 1 is further mounted at one end of the rotating shaft 12.
In this embodiment, the functional module 6 includes: the emergency standby system comprises a power failure monitoring module for monitoring the power supply condition of an external power supply, an alarm module connected with the output end of the power failure monitoring module, and an emergency standby module connected with the output end of the alarm module, wherein a storage battery module 3 is connected with the emergency standby module;
the temperature setting module is used for setting the temperature emitted by the heating cloth 7, and the constant-temperature heating module is used after the temperature is raised to the specified temperature;
the time length setting module is used for setting heating time length, the internal and external temperature monitoring module is used for monitoring the peripheral temperature of the planting environment, and the functional module 6 is also wirelessly connected with an external terminal.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: in planting, the superior variety should be selected firstly, and the corn is selected from the medium-early-maturing variety with short stalk, lodging resistance, compactness and strong single-plant productivity, such as Jinyu 811; the spring cabbage is selected from early-maturing varieties which have short growth period, strong winterness, difficult immature bolting and high yield and high quality, such as: 11 parts of Zhonggan; the dwarf green beans are selected from varieties which are fast in growth, premature, high in yield, disease-resistant and fresh and tender in meat quality, then are subjected to brewing and heating hotbed cultivation, land selection, land preparation and fertilization, ridging and film covering, field planting, sowing, field management and pest control, after sowing, seeds are protected and insulated at night, at the moment, the device is placed at one end of a processed hotbed, a worker shifts the clamping plate 11 downwards, then one end of the heating cloth 7 is placed between the clamping plate 11 and the front rod 8, then the clamping plate 11 is loosened, one end of the heating cloth 7 is clamped under the resilience of the spring 9, and the part clamped with the heating cloth 7 does not have the silicone tube 73 and the heating wire 74; two workers stand on two sides of a front rod 8, hold a pull rod 5 to push the front rod 8, walk through a rolling forest, in the walking process, a heating cloth 7 is arranged on seeds, then the heating cloth 7 is connected with an external power supply, and meanwhile, a functional module 6 monitors the connection condition of the heating cloth 7 and the external power supply in real time through a power failure monitoring module inside the functional module 6, when the power failure condition occurs, information is transmitted to an alarm module, the alarm module transmits the information to an emergency standby module, the emergency standby module starts a storage battery module 3 to supply power to the heating cloth 7, and meanwhile alarm information is transmitted to an external terminal, so that a manager can obtain the information; in use, the heating temperature of the heating cloth 7 is limited through the temperature setting module, so that normal cultivation is guaranteed, constant-temperature heat preservation is carried out when the set highest temperature is reached through the constant-temperature heating module, the heat preservation time length is set through the time length setting module, and the seed heating position and the temperature of an external vacant space are monitored through the internal and external temperature monitoring modules; when the heating cloth is recovered, the rocker 1 is rotated to drive the rotating shaft 12, and the heating cloth 7 is wound by the rotating shaft 12.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A membrane is planted cabbage, maize, kidney bean and is used breeding device three times, its characterized in that: the multifunctional walking machine comprises a supporting mechanism, a walking mechanism and a functional module (6), wherein the functional module (6) is arranged on the supporting mechanism;
the support mechanism comprises a vertical rod (2) and heating cloth (7) arranged at the top of the inner side of the vertical rod (2), and the functional module (6) is arranged on the outer side of the vertical rod (2);
running gear includes front boom (8), the inside of front boom (8) is provided with splint (11), the both ends of splint (11) are fixed with connecting rod (10) that run through to front boom (8) top outside, and wherein the longitudinal section of connecting rod (10) is "T" type structure the surface cover of connecting rod (10) is equipped with spring (9), the bottom of spring (9) offsets with the top face of front boom (8), and the top offsets with the top of connecting rod (10), the one end of heating cloth (7) is by the centre gripping between splint (11) and front boom (8).
2. The growing device for planting one-film three-cultivated cabbage, corn and kidney bean according to claim 1, comprising: the heating cloth (7) comprises an upper outer protective layer (71) and a lower outer protective layer (71), two spinning cotton layers (72) are arranged between the two outer protective layers (71), silicone tubes (73) are arranged on the inner sides of the spinning cotton layers (72), the silicone tubes (73) are distributed in an S shape, and heating wires (74) are arranged inside the silicone tubes (73).
3. The growing device for planting one-film three-cultivated cabbage, corn and kidney bean according to claim 1, comprising: the top bilateral symmetry of preceding pole (8) is fixed with pull rod (5), the side of pole setting (2) is fixed with back extension board (4) that longitudinal section is "L" type, the gyro wheel is all installed to the bottom of back extension board (4), pole setting (2) and preceding pole (8).
4. The growing device for planting one-film three-cultivated cabbage, corn and kidney bean according to claim 3, comprising: the battery module (3) is placed on the top end face of the rear support plate (4), the battery module (3) is electrically connected with the heating cloth (7), and the heating cloth (7) is further electrically connected with an external power supply.
5. The growing device for planting one-film three-cultivated cabbage, corn and kidney bean according to claim 1, comprising: the top of pole setting (2) has still run through pivot (12), the one end of pivot (12) is in the outside of pole setting (2), and still installs rocker (1) on the one end of pivot (12).
6. The cultivation apparatus for one-film three-cultivated cabbage, corn and kidney bean cultivation as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the functional module (6) comprises internally: the emergency standby storage battery pack comprises a power failure monitoring module for monitoring the power supply condition of an external power supply, an alarm module connected with the output end of the power failure monitoring module, and an emergency standby module connected with the output end of the alarm module, wherein the storage battery module (3) is connected with the emergency standby module;
the temperature setting module is used for setting the temperature sent by the heating cloth (7), and the constant-temperature heating module is used after the temperature is raised to the specified temperature;
the device comprises a time length setting module for setting heating time length and an internal and external temperature monitoring module for monitoring the ambient temperature of the planting environment, wherein the functional module (6) is also wirelessly connected with an external terminal.
7. The method of using the cultivation apparatus for cabbage, corn and bean cultivation with three-layer film as claimed in claim 1 to 6, wherein:
the method comprises the following steps: the worker pokes the clamping plate (11) downwards, then puts one end of the heating cloth (7) between the clamping plate (11) and the front rod (8), then releases the clamping plate (11), and clamps one end of the heating cloth (7) under the rebounding of the spring (9), wherein the part clamped with the heating cloth (7) has no silicone tube (73) and no heating wire (74);
step two: two workers stand on two sides of a front rod (8), hold a pull rod (5) to push the front rod (8), walk through a rolling forest, in the walking process, a heating cloth (7) is placed on a seed, then the heating cloth (7) is connected with an external power supply, and meanwhile a function module (6) monitors the connection condition of the heating cloth (7) and the external power supply in real time through a power failure monitoring module inside the function module (6), when the power failure condition occurs, information is transmitted to an alarm module, the alarm module is transmitted to an emergency standby module, the emergency standby module starts a storage battery module (3) to supply power for the heating cloth (7), and meanwhile, alarm information is transmitted to an external terminal, so that a manager can obtain the information;
step three: when the device is used, the heating temperature of the heating cloth (7) is limited through the temperature setting module, so that normal cultivation is guaranteed, constant-temperature heat preservation is carried out when the set highest temperature is reached through the constant-temperature heating module, the heat preservation time length is set through the time length setting module, and the temperatures of the seed heating position and the external vacant space are monitored through the internal and external temperature monitoring modules;
step four: when the heating cloth is recovered, the rocker (1) is rotated to drive the rotating shaft (12), and the heating cloth (7) is recovered by the rotating shaft (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111480562.7A CN114009263A (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2021-12-06 | Cultivation device for planting one-film three-cultivated cabbage, corn and kidney bean and use method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111480562.7A CN114009263A (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2021-12-06 | Cultivation device for planting one-film three-cultivated cabbage, corn and kidney bean and use method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114009263A true CN114009263A (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111480562.7A Pending CN114009263A (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2021-12-06 | Cultivation device for planting one-film three-cultivated cabbage, corn and kidney bean and use method |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100176118A1 (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2010-07-15 | David Lee | Electric heating film and method of producing the same |
| CN208144012U (en) * | 2018-04-15 | 2018-11-27 | 刘宇 | One kind being based on home-use universal crop film-coating device |
| CN110602810A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-12-20 | 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 | Transparent electric heating film and manufacturing method thereof, electric heating glass and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-12-06 CN CN202111480562.7A patent/CN114009263A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100176118A1 (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2010-07-15 | David Lee | Electric heating film and method of producing the same |
| CN208144012U (en) * | 2018-04-15 | 2018-11-27 | 刘宇 | One kind being based on home-use universal crop film-coating device |
| CN110602810A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-12-20 | 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 | Transparent electric heating film and manufacturing method thereof, electric heating glass and manufacturing method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 管锡珺 等: "《市政公用工程新技术概论》", 30 April 2008, 中国海洋大学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20220208 |
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