CN113975300A - 一种治疗肛门疾病的配方及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗肛门疾病的配方，由以下的原料组成：珍珠母、雄黄、樟丹、冰片、白矾、猪胆和凡士林。有益效果在于：本药方具有清热解毒、消肿止痛的功效，可用于由大肠湿热所引起的内外痔、混合痔、肛裂、肛周瘙痒等病症，达到及时缓解、最后根除的良好效果，长期使用后可使痔疮和红肿由大变小，最后使周围的红肿和痔疮恢复到跟肛周原组织一样的正常状态，对痔疮进行彻底根除。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于外用药物领域，具体是涉及一种治疗肛门疾病的配方及其制备方法。
背景技术
大肠湿热症是指湿热侵袭大肠所表现的症候，多因外感湿热之邪，或因饮食不节等因素造成，主要表现为腹痛腹泻，便中带有脓血，痢疾等症状，也会引发内外痔、混合痔、肛裂、肛周瘙痒等疾病；
内外痔是指处在同一部位的直肠齿线上下静脉丛同时曲张、扩大、充血，相互沟通吻合，括约肌间沟消失。齿线上方的痔核表面为直肠粘膜，齿线下方的痔表面为肛管皮肤覆盖，也即俗称的内痔部分与外痔部分所形成的一个整体，则称为内外痔；
混合痔，中医病名。以发生于肛门同一方位齿线上下，静脉曲张形成团块，内外相连、无明显分界为主要表现的痔病类疾病。临床表现为便血及肛门部肿物，可有肛门坠胀、异物感或疼痛，可伴有局部分泌物或瘙痒；
肛是肛管，裂是裂开，肛裂(analfissure)是消化道出口从齿状线到肛缘这段最窄的肛管组织表面裂开，形成小溃疡，方向与肛管纵轴平行，呈梭形或椭圆形，长约0.5～1.0cm，常引起肛周剧痛。肛裂最常见的部位是肛门的前后正中，以后正中为多；
肛周瘙痒是一种常见的局部瘙痒症，肛门部有时有轻微发痒，如瘙痒严重，经久不愈则成为瘙痒症，它是一种常见的局限性神经机能障碍性皮肤病，一般只限于肛门周围，有的可蔓延到会阴、外阴或阴囊后方，肛门瘙痒症多见于中年人。
常见的肛门疾病治疗药物不能很好地达到预期的治疗效果，治疗时间长，延长患者的病痛时间。
发明内容
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种治疗肛门疾病的配方及其制备方法。
为实现上述技术目的，本发明提供了以下技术方案：
本发明提供的一种治疗肛门疾病的配方，由以下的原料组成：珍珠母、雄黄、樟丹、冰片、白矾、猪胆和凡士林。
作为优选，由以下重量份的原料组成：珍珠母0.5-1钱、雄黄0.5-3钱、樟丹0.5-4钱、冰片0.5-2钱、白矾0.5-3钱、猪胆1-2个和凡士林10克。
作为优选，由以下重量份的原料组成：珍珠母0.75钱、雄黄1.75钱、樟丹2.25钱、冰片1.25钱、白矾1.75钱、猪胆2个和凡士林10克。
本发明还提供一种用于制备上述治疗肛门疾病的配方的方法，包括以下步骤：
S1、按照上述重量称取原料；
S2、将珍珠母放入钢锅内进行温火培，之后取出珍珠母并将珍珠母研磨成粉状；
S3、将冰片研磨成粉状；
S4、将白矾放入铝锅内进行大火煅烧，直到白矾冒出白泡为止；
S5、将粉末状的雄黄、粉末状的樟丹与步骤S2得到的珍珠母粉末、步骤S3得到的冰片粉末和步骤S4得到的白矾搅拌混合在一起，得到粉末混合物；
S6、用猪胆内的猪胆液和凡士林将步骤S5中得到的粉末混合物调剂为膏状，然后进行密闭发酵。
作为优选，步骤S6中的密闭发酵的时间为3-6个月。
本发明的药材功效解析如下：
珍珠母：全年可采，去肉，洗净，干燥。生用或煅用。用时打碎。功效：平肝潜阳，清肝明目，镇惊安神，【功用主治】平肝，潜阳，定惊，止血。治头眩，耳鸣，心悸，失眠，癫狂，惊痫，吐血，衄血，妇女血崩；
雄黄：辛味，性温，归肝、大肠经，解毒杀虫，燥湿祛痰，截疟，用于痈肿疔疮，蛇虫咬伤，虫积腹痛，惊痫，疟疾；
樟丹：坠痰去怯、消积杀虫、下痢、疟疾、解热、拔毒的功效；体重性沉，能坠痰去怯，故治惊癫狂、吐逆反胃有奇故；能消积杀虫，故汉疳疾、下痢、疟疾有实绩；能解热、拔毒、长肉、去瘀，故治恶疮肿毒及入膏药，是外科必用的药物；
冰片(合成龙脑、梅片、艾粉、结片)：味性：辛苦，凉；归经：入心、肺经；开窍醒神，清热止痛；用于热病神昏、痉厥，中风痰厥，气郁暴厥，中恶昏迷，目赤，口疮，咽喉肿痛，耳道流脓；
白矾：性味：味酸、涩，性寒；归经：归肺、脾、肝、大肠经；功效：外用解毒杀虫，燥湿止痒；内服止血止泻，祛除风痰；主治：外治用于湿疹，疥癣，脱肛，痔疮，聤耳流脓；内服用于久泻不止，便血，崩漏，癫痫发狂。枯矾收湿敛疮，止血化腐。用于湿疹湿疮，脱肛，痔疮，聤耳流脓，阴痒带下，鼻衄齿衄，鼻瘜肉；
猪胆：性味：味苦；性寒；有毒，归经：肝；胆；肺；大肠经。功能：清热；润燥；解毒，主治：热病燥渴；大便秘结；咳嗽；哮喘；目赤；目翳；泄痢；黄疸；喉痹；聤耳；痈疽疔疮；鼠瘘；湿疹；头癣。
有益效果在于：本药方具有清热解毒、消肿止痛的功效，可用于由大肠湿热所引起的内外痔、混合痔、肛裂、肛周瘙痒等病症，达到及时缓解、最后根除的良好效果，长期使用后可使痔疮和红肿由大变小，最后使周围的红肿和痔疮恢复到跟肛周原组织一样的正常状态，对痔疮进行彻底根除。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将对本发明的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式，都属于本发明所保护的范围。
实施例一：
一种治疗肛门疾病的配方，由以下重量份的原料组成：珍珠母0.5-1钱、雄黄1、樟丹1.5钱、冰片1钱、白矾1钱、猪胆1个和凡士林10克。
实施例二：
一种治疗肛门疾病的配方，由以下重量份的原料组成：珍珠母0.75钱、雄黄1.75钱、樟丹2.25钱、冰片1.25钱、白矾1.75钱、猪胆2个和凡士林10克。
实施例三：
一种治疗肛门疾病的配方，由以下重量份的原料组成：珍珠母0.5-1钱、雄黄2.5钱、樟丹3.5钱、冰片1.7钱、白矾2.5钱、猪胆2个和凡士林10克。
本发明还提供一种用于制备上述治疗肛门疾病的配方的方法，包括以下步骤：
S1、按照上述重量称取原料；
S2、将珍珠母放入钢锅内进行温火培，之后取出珍珠母并将珍珠母研磨成粉状；
S3、将冰片研磨成粉状；
S4、将白矾放入铝锅内进行大火煅烧，直到白矾冒出白泡为止；
S5、将粉末状的雄黄、粉末状的樟丹与步骤S2得到的珍珠母粉末、步骤S3得到的冰片粉末和步骤S4得到的白矾搅拌混合在一起，得到粉末混合物；
S6、用猪胆内的猪胆液和凡士林将步骤S5中得到的粉末混合物调剂为膏状，然后进行密闭发酵。
进一步的，步骤S6中的密闭发酵的时间为3-6个月。
使用方法：在早上、晚上或大便后，用清水清洁肛门，之后将本品涂抹于肛周，每日两次。
宜忌：孕妇禁用，本品为外用、不可口服。
保存方法：置于阴凉处密闭保存。
以下为使用本治疗肛门疾病的配方进行治疗的病例：
1、姜某某，性别男，年龄27岁，患有外痔、肛裂，吃辣或久坐或便秘后，肛痛，便秘严重时大便带血丝，肛周脓肿，在涂抹本药品一星期后，疼痛改善，出血停止。
2、患者陈某某,性别女,年龄53岁，患有混合痔10余年，主诉病状肛周瘙痒，内外痔，肛痛，排便时肛周疼痛加剧，涂抹本品两天后疼痛改善，一周后排便不痛。
3、患者白某，性别女，年龄37岁，主诉病状外痔，上火时痔疮疼痛，涂抹本品后三天疼痛消失。
4、患者孙某某，性别女，年龄50岁，主诉患有外痔，肛裂，肛周瘙痒，排便有疼痛，略有血丝，涂抹涂抹本品一周后，疼痛消失，外痔缩小。
以上，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围。
Claims (5)
1.一种治疗肛门疾病的配方，其特征在于：由以下的原料组成：珍珠母、雄黄、樟丹、冰片、白矾、猪胆和凡士林。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗肛门疾病的配方，其特征在于：由以下重量份的原料组成：珍珠母0.5-1钱、雄黄0.5-3钱、樟丹0.5-4钱、冰片0.5-2钱、白矾0.5-3钱、猪胆1-2个和凡士林10克。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗肛门疾病的配方，其特征在于：由以下重量份的原料组成：珍珠母0.75钱、雄黄1.75钱、樟丹2.25钱、冰片1.25钱、白矾1.75钱、猪胆2个和凡士林10克。
4.一种用于制备权利要求3所述的一种治疗肛门疾病的配方的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
S1、按照上述重量称取原料；
S2、将珍珠母放入钢锅内进行温火培，之后取出珍珠母并将珍珠母研磨成粉状；
S3、将冰片研磨成粉状；
S4、将白矾放入铝锅内进行大火煅烧，直到白矾冒出白泡为止；
S5、将粉末状的雄黄、粉末状的樟丹与步骤S2得到的珍珠母粉末、步骤S3得到的冰片粉末和步骤S4得到的白矾搅拌混合在一起，得到粉末混合物；
S6、用猪胆内的猪胆液和凡士林将步骤S5中得到的粉末混合物调剂为膏状，然后进行密闭发酵。
5.一种用于制备权利要求4所述的一种治疗肛门疾病的配方的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤S6中的密闭发酵的时间为3-6个月。
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| CN102218086A (zh) * | 2010-04-13 | 2011-10-19 | 景履元 | 一种治疗痔疮的中药药膏 |
| US20170143768A1 (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2017-05-25 | Global Treat Srl | Ointment for the treatment of hemorrhoidal disease |
| CN105920047A (zh) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-09-07 | 赵海苹 | 治疗痔疮、火烫伤、肛门湿疹、肛裂或带状疱疹的中药膏 |
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