CN113973631A - Degradable desert plant protection device without irrigation - Google Patents

Degradable desert plant protection device without irrigation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113973631A
CN113973631A CN202111169451.4A CN202111169451A CN113973631A CN 113973631 A CN113973631 A CN 113973631A CN 202111169451 A CN202111169451 A CN 202111169451A CN 113973631 A CN113973631 A CN 113973631A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
protection
thick bamboo
cylinder
degradable
irrigation
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN202111169451.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏娜
冯静
李玉强
黄文达
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Northwest Institute of Eco Environment and Resources of CAS
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Northwest Institute of Eco Environment and Resources of CAS
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Application filed by Northwest Institute of Eco Environment and Resources of CAS filed Critical Northwest Institute of Eco Environment and Resources of CAS
Priority to CN202111169451.4A priority Critical patent/CN113973631A/en
Publication of CN113973631A publication Critical patent/CN113973631A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0243Protective shelters for young plants, e.g. tubular sleeves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant protection, in particular to a degradable non-irrigation desert plant protection device which comprises a third protection cylinder and a plugboard, wherein the plugboard consists of a rotating rod, a sliding sleeve, anti-skid lines, a weight box and a sand inlet groove, the top of the third protection cylinder is fixedly connected with a second protection cylinder, and the top of the second protection cylinder is fixedly connected with the first protection cylinder. This desert plant protector that degradable did not have irrigation, protection section of thick bamboo one, protection section of thick bamboo two and protection section of thick bamboo three are made by polymer plastics, finally form the compound of the common form in nature such as carbon dioxide and water after the degradation, can provide certain organic fertilizer for the plant after the degradation, promote the growth in plant later stage, good application prospect has, the dew that produces at night can be collected to the aquogel pipe, after the dew gathers, can drip gradually on the board that absorbs water, absorbed the back by the board that absorbs water, flow to the inside of protection section of thick bamboo two from the small opening, mix with the inside nutrient substance of protection section of thick bamboo two, conveniently absorb by the plant, promote the growth of plant.

Description

Degradable desert plant protection device without irrigation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant protection, in particular to a degradable non-irrigation desert plant protection device.
Background
Desert plants generally refer to plants that can survive in desert environments. In the desert with severe environment and rare occurrence, compared with most of other deserts, the plants in the desert always have special feeling. When walking in desert, some fantastic flowers, shrubs or big trees can be seen inadvertently.
The desert is kept away from the ocean, and the arid windy, precipitation is rare, and evaporation is strong, and is sunshine long, and temperature variation is violent so that desert plant's living environment is relatively poor, consequently needs to carry out certain protection to desert plant, but current desert plant protection device is made by non-degradable material, can not provide certain organic fertilizer after its decomposes, promotes the growth in plant later stage, and application prospect is not extensive.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a degradable non-irrigation desert plant protection device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the degradable non-irrigation desert plant protection device comprises a third protection barrel and a plugboard, wherein the plugboard is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third protection barrel, and the third protection barrel and the plugboard are made of high-molecular polymer plastics.
The picture peg comprises bull stick, sliding sleeve, anti-skidding line, weight box and sand inlet tank, bull stick fixed connection is in the bottom of a protection section of thick bamboo three, the sliding sleeve cup joints in the surface of bull stick, the bottom of sliding sleeve is seted up to the anti-skidding line, weight box fixed connection is in the surface of sliding sleeve, sand inlet tank sets up the top at the weight box.
Preferably, the inner wall of sliding sleeve and the surface sliding connection of bull stick, the inside of weight box is hollow structure, the quantity of advancing the sand groove is two, two advance sand groove symmetric distribution in the top of weight box, the quantity of picture peg is three, and is three the equidistant symmetric distribution of picture peg is in the bottom of protection section of thick bamboo three, when installing this desert plant protection device, at first inserts the picture peg into sand, and the sand can be followed gradually and advanced the sand groove and enter into the inside of weight box, increases the weight of weight box.
Preferably, the top of the third protection barrel is fixedly connected with a second protection barrel, the top of the second protection barrel is fixedly connected with a first protection barrel, the front of the second protection barrel is provided with an injection hole, and the injection hole penetrates through the front of the second protection barrel and extends into the second protection barrel.
Preferably, the first protection cylinder comprises a light transmission layer, a water condensation pipe, a communication cavity, a water absorption plate and a leakage groove, the light transmission layer is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first protection cylinder, the water condensation pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the first protection cylinder, the communication cavity is formed in the center of the inside of the first protection cylinder, the water absorption plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inside of the first protection cylinder, the leakage groove is formed in the bottom of the first protection cylinder, the temperature difference between day and night in desert is large, therefore, more dew can be condensed at night, the water condensation pipe can collect dew generated at night, and the dew can gradually drip onto the water absorption plate after the dew is concentrated inside the water condensation pipe and then flows to the inside of the second protection cylinder from the leakage groove after being absorbed by the water absorption plate.
Preferably, the hydraulic pipes are distributed at the top of the first protection cylinder at equal intervals, the hydraulic pipes penetrate through the top of the first protection cylinder and extend to the inside of the first protection cylinder, the communication cavity penetrates through the first protection cylinder, the water absorption plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the communication cavity, the leakage groove penetrates through the bottom of the first protection cylinder, and the leakage groove penetrates through the first protection cylinder, the second protection cylinder and the third protection cylinder.
Preferably, a protection section of thick bamboo two comprises heat insulating board, osmotic membrane, mounting panel, division board, card strip and flexonics board, heat insulating board fixed mounting is in the surface of a protection section of thick bamboo two, osmotic membrane fixed mounting is in the surface in intercommunication chamber, the mounting panel sets up in the inner wall of a protection section of thick bamboo two, flexonics board fixed mounting is in the inside of mounting panel, the division board is pegged graft in the inside of mounting panel, card strip fixed connection is in the one end that two inner walls of a protection section of thick bamboo were kept away from to the division board.
Preferably, the division board runs through the flexbile plate, the diameter of card strip is greater than the diameter of division board, the osmotic membrane communicates with the inside in intercommunication chamber, and when the installation, insert the division board inside the mounting panel, make the division board run through the flexbile plate, prevent through the card strip that the division board from dropping.
Preferably, the first protection cylinder, the second protection cylinder and the third protection cylinder are all made of high polymer plastics, and the injection hole is of a one-way valve structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this desert plant protector that degradable does not have irrigation, protection section of thick bamboo one, protection section of thick bamboo two and protection section of thick bamboo three are made by polymer plastics, finally form the compound of the common form in nature such as carbon dioxide and water after the degradation, can provide certain organic fertilizer for the plant after the degradation, promote the growth in plant later stage, have good application prospect.
2. This desert plant protection device that degradable did not have irrigation, there is more dew condensation night, the dew that produces night can be collected to the aquogel pipe, the dew is after the inside collection of aquogel, can drip gradually on the water absorption plate, absorbed the back by the water absorption plate, flow to the inside of a protection section of thick bamboo two from the small opening, mix with the nutrient substance of two inside protection sections of thick bamboo, conveniently by the plant absorption, promote the growth of plant, the euphotic layer can make sunshine see through and prevent ultraviolet ray direct injection, promotion vegetation to a certain extent.
3. This desert plant protector that degradable does not have irrigation, when installing this desert plant protector, at first insert the picture peg into sand and soil, the sand can be gradually from the inside that enters into the sand groove and enter into the weight box, increases the weight of weight box, makes the picture peg more firm of inserting in sand and soil, and has seted up anti-skidding line through the bottom at the sliding sleeve, can reduce the picture peg relative slip in sand and soil, increases the stability of picture peg.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the shield cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the protective sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the divider plate of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an interposer of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 protective cylinder I, 101 light-transmitting layer, 102 hydraulic pipe, 103 communicating cavity, 104 water absorption plate, 105 leakage groove, 2 protective cylinder II, 201 heat insulation plate, 202 permeable membrane, 203 mounting plate, 204 separation plate, 205 clamping strip, 206 flexible plate, 3 protective cylinder III, 4 inserting plate, 401 rotating rod, 402 sliding sleeve, 403 anti-slip pattern, 404 weight box, 405 sand inlet groove and 5 injection hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: degradable desert plant protection device that does not have irrigation, including a protection section of thick bamboo three 3 and picture peg 4, picture peg 4 fixed connection is in the bottom of a protection section of thick bamboo three 3, protection section of thick bamboo three 3 and picture peg 4 are made by polymer plastic, the top fixedly connected with protection section of thick bamboo two 2 of a protection section of thick bamboo three 3, the top fixedly connected with protection section of thick bamboo one 1 of a protection section of thick bamboo two 2, injection orifice 5 has been seted up in the front of a protection section of thick bamboo two 2, injection orifice 5 runs through the front of a protection section of thick bamboo two 2 and extends to the inside of a protection section of thick bamboo two 2, protection section of thick bamboo one 1, protection section of thick bamboo two 2 and protection section of thick bamboo three 3 are made by polymer plastic, injection orifice 5 is the one-way valve structure, finally form the compound of common form in nature such as carbon dioxide and water after the degradation, can provide certain organic fertilizer for the plant after the degradation, promote the growth in plant later stage, good application prospect has.
The protective cylinder I1 consists of a light-transmitting layer 101, a water condensation pipe 102, a communication cavity 103, a water absorption plate 104 and a leakage groove 105, the light-transmitting layer 101 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the protective cylinder I1, the water condensation pipe 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the protective cylinder I1, the communication cavity 103 is arranged in the center of the protective cylinder I1, the water absorption plate 104 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the protective cylinder I1, the leakage groove 105 is arranged at the bottom of the protective cylinder I1, the water condensation pipes 102 are equidistantly distributed at the top of the protective cylinder I1, the water condensation pipes 102 penetrate through the top of the protective cylinder I1 and extend to the inside of the protective cylinder I1, the communication cavity 103 penetrates through the protective cylinder I1, the water absorption plate 104 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the communication cavity 103, the leakage groove 105 penetrates through the bottom of the protective cylinder I1, penetrates through the protective cylinder I1, the protective cylinder II 2 and the protective cylinder III 3, more dew condenses at night, and the water condensation pipe 102 can collect the dew generated at night, dew can gradually drip onto the water absorption plate 104 after being gathered in the water condensation pipe 102, flows to the inside of the second protection cylinder 2 from the leakage groove 105 after being absorbed by the water absorption plate 104, is mixed with nutrient substances in the second protection cylinder 2, is conveniently absorbed by plants, promotes the growth of the plants, and the euphotic layer 101 can enable sunlight to penetrate and prevent ultraviolet rays from directly irradiating, so that the growth of the plants can be promoted to a certain degree.
The protection cylinder II 2 is composed of a heat insulation plate 201, a permeable membrane 202, a mounting plate 203, a separation plate 204, a clamping strip 205 and a flexible plate 206, the heat insulation plate 201 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the protection cylinder II 2, the permeable membrane 202 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the communicating cavity 103, the mounting plate 203 is arranged on the inner wall of the protection cylinder II 2, the flexible plate 206 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting plate 203, the separation plate 204 is inserted inside the mounting plate 203, the clamping strip 205 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the inner wall of the protection cylinder II 2, of the separation plate 204, the separation plate 204 penetrates through the flexible plate 206, the diameter of the clamping strip 205 is larger than that of the separation plate 204, the permeable membrane 202 is communicated with the inside of the communicating cavity 103, when in installation, the separation plate 204 is inserted into the mounting plate 203, the separation plate 204 penetrates through the flexible plate 206, the clamping strip 205 prevents the separation plate 204 from falling off, a large amount of daytime heat can be prevented from being accumulated inside the protection cylinder II 2 through the heat insulation plate 201, causing the death of the plants at too high a temperature.
The insert plate 4 comprises a rotating rod 401, a sliding sleeve 402, anti-skid threads 403, a weight box 404 and sand inlet grooves 405, the rotating rod 401 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cylinder III 3, the sliding sleeve 402 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod 401, the anti-skid threads 403 are arranged at the bottom of the sliding sleeve 402, the weight box 404 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding sleeve 402, the sand inlet grooves 405 are arranged at the top of the weight box 404, the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 402 is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the rotating rod 401, the interior of the weight box 404 is of a hollow structure, the number of the sand inlet grooves 405 is two, the two sand inlet grooves 405 are symmetrically distributed at the top of the weight box 404, the number of the insert plates 4 is three, the three insert plates 4 are symmetrically distributed at equal intervals at the bottom of the protective cylinder III 3, when the desert plant protective device is installed, the weight insert plate 4 is firstly inserted into sand, sand can gradually enter the sand inlet grooves 405 into the interior of the weight box 404 to increase the weight of the sand box 404, the inserting of the inserting plate 4 in the sandy soil is more stable, and the anti-slip grains 403 are arranged at the bottom of the sliding sleeve 402, so that the relative sliding of the inserting plate 4 in the sandy soil can be reduced, and the stability of the inserting plate 4 is improved.
When the plant protection device is used, the inserting plate 4 is firstly inserted into sand, the sand gradually enters the interior of the weight box 404 from the sand inlet groove 405, the weight of the weight box 404 is increased, the inserting plate 4 is inserted into the sand more stably, nutrient substances are injected into the interior of the protection cylinder II 2 from the injection hole 5, more dew is condensed at night, the water condensation pipe 102 can collect dew generated at night, the dew gradually drips on the water absorption plate 104 after being gathered in the water condensation pipe 102, flows into the interior of the protection cylinder II 2 from the leakage groove 105 after being absorbed by the water absorption plate 104, is mixed with the nutrient substances in the protection cylinder II 2, is conveniently absorbed by plants, promotes the growth of the plants, and the protection cylinder I1, the protection cylinder II 2 and the protection cylinder III 3 are all made of high polymer plastics, compounds with common natural forms such as carbon dioxide and water are finally formed after degradation, and can provide certain organic fertilizer for the plants after degradation, promoting the growth of the plants in the later period.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. Degradable does not have desert plant protector who irrigates, including protection section of thick bamboo three (3) and picture peg (4), its characterized in that: the inserting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third protective cylinder (3), and the third protective cylinder (3) and the inserting plate (4) are both made of high polymer plastic;
flashboard (4) comprise bull stick (401), sliding sleeve (402), anti-skidding line (403), weight box (404) and sand inlet tank (405), bull stick (401) fixed connection is in the bottom of protective barrel three (3), the surface of bull stick (401) is cup jointed in sliding sleeve (402), the bottom of sliding sleeve (402) is seted up in anti-skidding line (403), weight box (404) fixed connection is in the surface of sliding sleeve (402), sand inlet tank (405) is seted up at the top of weight box (404).
2. The degradable irrigation-free desert plant protection device of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of sliding sleeve (402) and the surface sliding connection of bull stick (401), the inside of weight box (404) is hollow structure, the quantity of advancing sand groove (405) is two, two advance sand groove (405) symmetric distribution in the top of weight box (404), the quantity of picture peg (4) is three, three picture peg (4) equidistant symmetric distribution in the bottom of protective barrel three (3).
3. The degradable irrigation-free desert plant protection device of claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with of a protection section of thick bamboo three (3) protects a section of thick bamboo two (2), the top fixedly connected with of a protection section of thick bamboo two (2) protects a section of thick bamboo one (1), injection hole (5) have been seted up in the front of a protection section of thick bamboo two (2), injection hole (5) run through the front of a protection section of thick bamboo two (2) and extend to the inside of a protection section of thick bamboo two (2).
4. The degradable irrigation-free desert plant protection device of claim 3, wherein: the protective cylinder I (1) is composed of a light transmitting layer (101), a water condensation pipe (102), a communicating cavity (103), a water absorption plate (104) and a leakage groove (105), the light transmitting layer (101) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the protective cylinder I (1), the water condensation pipe (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the protective cylinder I (1), the communicating cavity (103) is arranged in the center of the interior of the protective cylinder I (1), the water absorption plate (104) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the interior of the protective cylinder I (1), and the leakage groove (105) is arranged at the bottom of the protective cylinder I (1).
5. The degradable irrigation-free desert plant protection device of claim 4, wherein: the water condensation pipes (102) are distributed at the top of the first protection cylinder (1) at equal intervals, the water condensation pipes (102) penetrate through the top of the first protection cylinder (1) and extend into the first protection cylinder (1), the communication cavity (103) penetrates through the first protection cylinder (1), the water absorption plate (104) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the communication cavity (103), the leakage grooves (105) penetrate through the bottom of the first protection cylinder (1), and the leakage grooves penetrate through the first protection cylinder (1), the second protection cylinder (2) and the third protection cylinder (3).
6. The degradable irrigation-free desert plant protection device of claim 3, wherein: protection section of thick bamboo two (2) comprises heat insulating board (201), osmotic membrane (202), mounting panel (203), division board (204), card strip (205) and flexonics board (206), heat insulating board (201) fixed mounting is in the surface of protection section of thick bamboo two (2), osmotic membrane (202) fixed mounting is in the surface of intercommunication chamber (103), mounting panel (203) set up in the inner wall of protection section of thick bamboo two (2), flexonics board (206) fixed mounting is in the inside of mounting panel (203), division board (204) are pegged graft in the inside of mounting panel (203), card strip (205) fixed connection is in the one end of keeping away from protection section of thick bamboo two (2) inner walls in division board (204).
7. The degradable irrigation-free desert plant protection device of claim 6, wherein: the separation plate (204) penetrates through the flexible plate (206), the diameter of the clamping strip (205) is larger than that of the separation plate (204), and the permeable membrane (202) is communicated with the inside of the communication cavity (103).
8. The degradable irrigation-free desert plant protection device of claim 3, wherein: the protection cylinder I (1), the protection cylinder II (2) and the protection cylinder III (3) are all made of high polymer plastics, and the injection hole (5) is of a one-way valve structure.
CN202111169451.4A 2021-10-08 2021-10-08 Degradable desert plant protection device without irrigation Pending CN113973631A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111169451.4A CN113973631A (en) 2021-10-08 2021-10-08 Degradable desert plant protection device without irrigation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111169451.4A CN113973631A (en) 2021-10-08 2021-10-08 Degradable desert plant protection device without irrigation

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Application publication date: 20220128