CN113958957B - High calorific value waste incineration device - Google Patents

High calorific value waste incineration device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113958957B
CN113958957B CN202111190490.2A CN202111190490A CN113958957B CN 113958957 B CN113958957 B CN 113958957B CN 202111190490 A CN202111190490 A CN 202111190490A CN 113958957 B CN113958957 B CN 113958957B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
chamber
incineration chamber
incineration
sliding
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CN202111190490.2A
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CN113958957A (en
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李立峰
卢飞挺
张剑波
马春明
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Ningbo Shimao Energy Co ltd
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Ningbo Shimao Energy Co ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

Abstract

The utility model relates to a high calorific value waste incineration device relates to refuse treatment device technical field, which comprises a base, set up the incineration chamber on the base, still be equipped with the pushing equipment who pushes away rubbish into the incineration chamber on the base, the incineration chamber top is equipped with ignition mechanism, be equipped with the logical oxygen pipe in the intercommunication incineration chamber on the lateral wall of incineration chamber, set up the heat preservation chamber in the lateral wall of incineration chamber, set up the inside air inlet of intercommunication incineration chamber on the heat preservation chamber wall, run through a plurality of gas outlets of incineration chamber outer wall, air inlet and gas outlet are kept away from the setting each other. This application is through setting up the heat preservation chamber, when utilizing the oxygen pipe to accelerate rubbish burning, the heat that produces the burning is discharged into the heat preservation chamber from the air inlet, discharges from the gas outlet again for the heat preservation chamber keeps warm to the combustion chamber, with the calorific value in the promotion combustion chamber, utilizes the waste gas that the rubbish burning produced, thereby has the advantage that improves high temperature gas utilization in the combustion chamber, energy saving.

Description

High calorific value waste incineration device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of garbage disposal devices, in particular to a high-calorific-value garbage incineration device.
Background
In urban development, garbage is increasingly used as a product of urban metabolism along with the increase of urban population, and the current garbage disposal methods are a landfill method and an incineration method, wherein the landfill method is to degrade the garbage by using microorganisms, and the incineration method is to oxidize the garbage at a high temperature for volume reduction.
The correlation technique is a novel msw incineration device as publication number is CN107044642A discloses, including establishing the incineration chamber on the ground, be equipped with the inside feed inlet of intercommunication incineration chamber on the incineration chamber, logical oxygen pipe and outlet duct, the inside of incineration chamber is equipped with ignition mechanism, the control panel who is equipped with control ignition mechanism and detects the inside temperature of incineration chamber outside the incineration chamber, feed inlet department is equipped with the feed gate, still include force pump and oil storage tank, the top of incineration chamber sets up the connection force pump, the recovery oil injection pipeline of oil storage tank, a plurality of branch pipes that extend to the incineration chamber inside of equipartition on the recovery oil injection pipeline, all be equipped with the control valve with control panel electricity federation on logical oxygen pipe and the outlet duct.
With the above-described related art, the inventors consider that: after burning rubbish, it is higher from outlet duct exhaust waste gas temperature, and it is comparatively extravagant directly to discharge for the high-temperature gas utilization ratio in the burning chamber is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the high-temperature gas's in the incineration chamber utilization ratio, the purpose of this application is to provide a high calorific value waste incineration device.
The application provides a high calorific value waste incineration device adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a high calorific value waste incineration device, includes the base, set up in incineration chamber on the base, still be equipped with the pushing equipment who pushes away waste into incineration chamber on the base, the incineration chamber top is equipped with ignition mechanism, be equipped with the logical oxygen pipe in the intercommunication incineration chamber on incineration chamber's the lateral wall, set up the heat preservation chamber in incineration chamber's the lateral wall, set up the inside air inlet of intercommunication incineration chamber on the heat preservation chamber wall, run through a plurality of gas outlets of incineration chamber outer wall, air inlet and gas outlet keep away from the setting each other.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when burning rubbish, pile up rubbish on the base, then start pushing equipment and push rubbish in the incineration chamber to in oxygen pipe lets in the incineration chamber with oxygen, start simultaneously and ignite the mechanism and ignite the rubbish in the incineration chamber, so that rubbish fully burns under the letting in of oxygen. The hot gas that the rubbish burning produced gets into the heat preservation intracavity from the air inlet to make the hot gas be full of and discharge from the gas outlet after the heat preservation intracavity, make the hot gas keep warm to the combustion chamber in the heat preservation intracavity, with the heat value of burning that improves in the combustion chamber. Consequently through setting up the heat preservation chamber, when utilizing the logical oxygen pipe to accelerate the waste combustion, the heat that produces the burning is discharged into the heat preservation chamber from the air inlet, discharges from the gas outlet again for the heat preservation chamber keeps warm to the combustion chamber, with the calorific value in the promotion combustion chamber, utilizes the waste gas that the waste combustion produced, thereby improves combustion chamber high temperature gas's utilization ratio, the energy saving.
Optionally, the pushing mechanism comprises a sliding plate sliding on the base, a pushing plate fixedly connected to one end, far away from the incineration chamber, of the sliding plate, and a first driving piece arranged on the base and used for driving the pushing plate to slide, and a feeding port for the sliding plate and the pushing plate to slide in is formed in the side wall, facing the sliding plate, of the incineration chamber.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when pushing rubbish in the incineration chamber, pile the slide with rubbish on, then start driving piece one and promote the scraping wings and towards the indoor slip of incineration. Until scraping wings and slide all slide in the inlet port to in pushing into the incineration chamber with rubbish on the slide, realize the automatic propelling movement of rubbish, thereby be convenient for send into the incineration chamber of high temperature with rubbish.
Optionally, one end fixedly connected with fixed plate that the incineration chamber was kept away from to the base, driving piece one include fixed connection in the fixed plate cylinder of incineration chamber one side dorsad, the cylinder piston rod runs through fixed plate and fixed connection on the scraping wings.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when drive scraping wings and slide slided, the cylinder starts to drive the scraping wings and slides towards the incineration chamber in to make in the scraping wings can slide into the feed inlet, push rubbish into the incineration chamber. When next batch of garbage is burnt after the garbage is burnt, the piston rod of the air cylinder contracts to drive the material pushing plate to slide out of the incineration chamber and abut against the fixed plate, so that the garbage on the sliding plate is continuously pushed into the incineration chamber.
Optionally, the inner wall of the incineration chamber is hinged with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a baffle for plugging the orifice of the oxygen pipe, a driving part II is arranged in the incineration chamber and drives the baffle to rotate away from the orifice of the oxygen pipe, and the driving part II is used for starting after the material pushing plate slides into the feed inlet.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the scraping wings pushed rubbish from the feed inlet in the incineration chamber, driving piece two started and the drive connecting rod rotated to make the baffle separate the logical oxygen pipe mouth of pipe under the rotation of connecting rod, in order to communicate logical oxygen pipe and incineration chamber, be convenient for lead to oxygen in the incineration chamber. Consequently through setting up connecting rod and baffle, utilize driving piece two to drive the connecting rod and rotate for the baffle will lead to the oxygen pipe mouth of pipe and open, realize that the scraping wings pushes away rubbish back oxygen pipe and just opens, so that improve the degree of filling of rubbish burning.
Optionally, driving piece two is including sliding in the intraoral slide bar of feed inlet, the slide bar slides in the slide below along the direction of perpendicular to slide, the one end fixedly connected with butt piece of baffle is kept away from to the connecting rod, be equipped with the butt on the butt piece in the spigot surface of slide bar, slide bar butt spigot surface drives the connecting rod and rotates, will the baffle is changeed from the logical oxygen pipe mouth of pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when opening the oxygen tube mouth of pipe, slide the slide bar towards the direction of oxygen tube to make the slide bar slide in the slide below and butt in the spigot surface, make the slide bar drive the butt piece through the butt spigot surface and go up the rotation, in order to drive the connecting rod and be close to the one end upwards rotation of slide bar. And then make the one end that the connecting rod is close to the baffle rotate downwards to make the baffle rotate away from the oxygen tube mouth of pipe, open the oxygen tube and lead to the oxygen. Until the scraping wings withdraw from the incineration chamber in the back, slide the slide bar towards the direction of keeping away from the logical oxygen pipe for after the slide bar breaks away from the butt piece, the gravity of butt piece makes the connecting rod keep away from the one end of slide bar and upwards rotates, in order to drive the baffle and go on the shutoff with the logical oxygen pipe mouth of pipe, realize that the logical oxygen pipe stops logical oxygen after rubbish burns out, it is extravagant to reduce oxygen.
Optionally, a first rack is fixedly connected to the side wall, close to the oxygen introducing pipe, of the sliding plate, a gear is rotatably connected to one side, close to the first rack, of the feed inlet, the upper end of the gear is meshed with the first rack, a second rack meshed with the lower end of the gear is arranged on the sliding rod, and when the sliding plate slides into the incineration chamber to drive the gear to rotate, the gear drives the sliding rod to abut against the guide surface.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the scraping wings pushes rubbish in the feed inlet, rack on the slide drives gear and rotates, and the gear drives rack two again, slide bar and slides towards the oxygen tube, until slide bar butt in the spigot surface for the connecting rod drives the baffle under the support of slide bar and changes from the oxygen tube mouth of pipe, realizes that the scraping wings slides in the feed inlet and all pushes the indoor back oxygen tube of burning furnace with rubbish and just opens. When the garbage is burnt out and the pushing plate is pulled out of the incineration chamber, the rack drives the gear to rotate reversely, and the gear drives the second rack and the sliding rod to slide towards the direction far away from the connecting rod, so that the sliding rod is separated from the abutting block. And then make the butt piece drive the connecting rod and rotate and lead to the oxygen pipe mouth of pipe with the baffle, realize that the scraping wings roll off the back oxygen pipe in the incineration chamber and close. Therefore, the first rack, the second rack and the gear are arranged, the sliding plate is pushed in and pushed out to drive the gear to rotate, the sliding rod slides in the feeding port to drive the connecting rod and the baffle to rotate, the pushing plate is pushed into the rear baffle to open the pipe orifice of the oxygen introducing pipe and is pulled out to plug the pipe orifice of the oxygen introducing pipe, and therefore oxygen in the oxygen introducing pipe can be saved.
Optionally, a blocking plate slides in the heat preservation cavity along the vertical direction, through holes in one-to-one correspondence with the air outlets are formed in the blocking plate, a transmission part controlled by a sliding plate is arranged in the heat preservation cavity, and the transmission part is used for driving the blocking plate to slide so that the through holes and the air outlets are in one-to-one correspondence.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, push the incineration chamber back with rubbish when the scraping wings, until the scraping wings is whole to be located the feed inlet, the slide supports to move the driving medium and drives the closure plate and go up the slide for through-hole and venthole one-to-one on the closure plate are linked together the heat preservation chamber with the external world, so that with the exhaust of burning production. Until the pushing plate is pulled out from the incineration chamber, the sliding plate is separated from the transmission part, the blocking plate slides downwards under the action of gravity to dislocate the through hole and the air outlet, so that the heat preservation of the heat preservation cavity and the external block is realized, the garbage is conveniently exhausted during the combustion, and the heat preservation is realized after the combustion is finished.
Optionally, the driving medium is including running through the heat preservation intracavity wall and sliding the driving plate in the incineration chamber, the one end looks butt of scraping wings is kept away from to driving plate and slide, the confession has been seted up to the lower extreme of flitch the inclined plane of driving plate butt, driving plate butt inclined plane drives the flitch and goes up, after the scraping wings breaks away from the driving plate, the flitch receives gravity gliding.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the scraping wings pushed the feed inlet completely, slide butt in the inclined plane for the closure plate goes up to slide under the butt of slide, in order to align through-hole and gas outlet, the waste gas discharge when being convenient for rubbish burning. When the push plate is pulled out after the garbage is burnt, the sliding plate is separated from the transmission plate, the inclined plane acts on the transmission plate to slide towards the incineration chamber under the action of gravity of the blocking plate, so that the through hole in the blocking plate and the gas outlet of the heat preservation cavity are staggered, the heat preservation of the heat preservation cavity and the external block is realized, and the gas outlet is blocked and communicated by the vertical sliding of the blocking plate.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
through the arrangement of the heat preservation cavity, the heat generated by combustion is discharged into the heat preservation cavity from the air inlet and then discharged from the air outlet while the combustion of the garbage is accelerated by utilizing the oxygen introducing pipe, so that the heat preservation cavity is used for preserving the heat of the incineration chamber to improve the heat value in the incineration chamber, and waste gas generated by the combustion of the garbage is utilized, thereby improving the utilization rate of high-temperature gas in the incineration chamber and saving energy;
by arranging the material pushing plate and the sliding plate, the material pushing plate is driven by the air cylinder to slide, and the garbage on the sliding plate is pushed into the incineration chamber, so that the automatic pushing of the garbage is realized, and the garbage is conveniently conveyed into the incineration chamber with high temperature;
through the arrangement of the connecting rod and the baffle, the sliding rod is utilized to drive the connecting rod to rotate, so that the baffle opens the orifice of the oxygen introducing pipe, the oxygen introducing pipe is opened after the garbage is pushed into the oxygen introducing pipe by the pushing plate, and the garbage combustion fullness can be improved;
through the arrangement of the rack I, the rack II and the gear, the pushing-in and pushing-out of the sliding plate are utilized to drive the gear to rotate, so that the sliding rod slides in the feeding port to drive the connecting rod and the baffle to rotate, the pushing plate is pushed into the rear baffle to open the pipe orifice of the oxygen introducing pipe, and the rear baffle is pulled out to plug the pipe orifice of the oxygen introducing pipe, so that the use of oxygen in the oxygen introducing pipe is saved;
through setting up closure plate and driving plate, utilize the slide to support the driving plate and drive the closure plate and go up the slide, realize the exhaust with through-hole and gas outlet intercommunication, after the slide breaks away from the driving plate, the closure plate supports the driving plate and slides towards the incineration chamber under the gravity to with through-hole and gas outlet dislocation, realize heat preservation with heat preservation chamber and external shutoff, thereby be convenient for slide from top to bottom of closure plate with gas outlet shutoff and intercommunication.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application showing a holding chamber.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a gear according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a base; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a chute; 2. an incineration chamber; 21. a feed inlet; 211. a gear; 22. a connecting pipe; 23. an oxygen pipe; 24. a heat preservation cavity; 241. an air inlet; 242. an air outlet; 25. a blocking plate; 251. a through hole; 252. a drive plate; 253. a bevel; 26. a connecting rod; 261. a baffle plate; 262. a butting block; 263. a guide surface; 27. a slide bar; 271. a second rack; 3. a material pushing mechanism; 31. a slide plate; 311. a first rack; 32. a material pushing plate; 33. a cylinder; 34. a sealing plate; 35. a cover plate.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
The embodiment of the application discloses high calorific value waste incineration device.
Referring to fig. 1, the incineration device comprises a base 1 and an incineration chamber 2 fixedly connected to the base 1, a feed inlet 21 is formed in the incineration chamber 2, an ignition mechanism is installed at the top of the incineration chamber 2, and a material pushing mechanism 3 for pushing garbage into the feed inlet 21 is installed at one end, far away from the incineration chamber 2, of the base 1.
Referring to fig. 1, the ignition mechanism includes a plurality of connecting pipes 22 fixedly connected to the top wall of the incineration chamber 2, and an ignition electrode installed in the connecting pipes 22, and the connecting pipes 22 are used for connecting gas, so that the gas is ignited by the ignition electrode to generate flame, and the flame is introduced into the incineration chamber 2 to incinerate the garbage.
Referring to fig. 1, a fixing plate 11 is vertically and fixedly connected to an end of the base 1 away from the incineration chamber 2, and a section of the base 1 located between the fixing plate 11 and the incineration chamber 2 is concave, so that garbage is collected at the bottom of the base 1 after being poured.
Referring to fig. 1, the pushing mechanism 3 includes a sliding plate 31 sliding on the bottom wall of the base 1, a pushing plate 32 fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plate 31 far away from the incineration chamber 2, and a first driving member mounted on the fixing plate 11 for driving the pushing plate 32 to slide, and the sliding plate 31 slides towards the direction close to or far away from the incineration chamber 2.
Referring to fig. 1, the driving member includes a cylinder 33 fixedly connected to a side of the fixed plate 11 opposite to the incineration chamber 2, and a piston rod of the cylinder 33 penetrates through and slides in the fixed plate 11 to be fixed to the material pushing plate 32. One end of the sliding plate 31 close to the incineration chamber 2 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 34, the height of the sealing plate 34 is the same as that of the pushing plate 32, and the pushing plate 32 and the sealing plate 34 are respectively positioned in the feeding hole 21 and can seal the incineration chamber 2.
Referring to fig. 1, the bottom wall of the base 1 is provided with a chute 12 for sliding the sliding plate 31 to guide the sliding of the sliding plate 31, and one end of the sliding plate 31 away from the incineration chamber 2 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 35, the cover plate 35 slides in the chute 12 and penetrates through the fixing plate 11, so that when the cylinder 33 drives the material pushing plate 32 to slide, the cover plate 35 can cover the chute 12 along with the sliding plate 31, thereby reducing the obstruction of the sliding plate 31 caused by the garbage falling into the chute 12.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an oxygen pipe 23 penetrating into the incineration chamber 2 is communicated with the outer wall of the incineration chamber 2 to introduce oxygen into the incineration chamber 2 to support combustion, so as to increase the combustion rate of garbage combustion. Set up the heat preservation chamber 24 of cage incineration chamber 2 inner space in the lateral wall of incineration chamber 2, lead to oxygen pipe 23 and run through heat preservation chamber 24 and communicate to in the incineration chamber 2, connecting pipe 22 all runs through heat preservation chamber 24 and extends to in the incineration chamber 2.
Referring to fig. 2, an air inlet 241 communicated with the inside of the incineration chamber 2 is formed in the inner wall of the heat preservation chamber 24, a plurality of air outlets 242 penetrating through the outer wall of the incineration chamber 2 are formed in the outer wall of the heat preservation chamber 24, the air inlet 241 and the air outlets 242 are far away from each other, namely, the air inlet 241 is located on one side of the incineration chamber 2 opposite to the oxygen introducing pipe 23, and the air outlets 242 are located in the sliding direction of the sliding plate 31. So that the waste gas generated by burning the garbage is introduced into the heat insulation cavity 24 to insulate the heat of the incineration chamber 2, the heat value of the burning of the garbage is improved, the waste gas generated by burning the garbage is utilized, and the energy is saved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a blocking plate 25 slides in the heat preservation chamber 24 along the vertical direction, and a plurality of through holes 251 corresponding to the air outlets 242 one by one are formed in the blocking plate 25. The heat preservation cavity 24 is provided with a transmission member in a sliding manner, the transmission member comprises a transmission plate 252 having the same sliding direction as the sliding plate 31, the transmission plate 252 penetrates through the inner wall of the heat preservation cavity 24, and the transmission plate 252 slides in the incineration chamber 2 and abuts against one end of the sliding plate 31 far away from the cylinder 33.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the lower end of the blocking plate 25 is provided with an inclined surface 253 for the driving plate 252 to be abutted against the end of the sliding plate 31, and the sliding plate 31 is pushed against the driving plate 252 toward the heat preservation cavity 24 after sliding into the incineration chamber 2, so that the driving plate 252 is abutted against the inclined surface 253 to drive the blocking plate 25 to slide upwards, so as to correspond the through holes 251 and the air outlets 242 one by one, and open the air outlets 242, so that the waste gas in the heat preservation cavity 24 can be discharged.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, one end of the oxygen pipe 23 penetrating into the incineration chamber 2 is flush with the inner wall of the incineration chamber 2, the inner wall of the incineration chamber 2 is hinged with a connecting rod 26, and the hinge axis of the connecting rod 26 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding plate 31. The baffle 261 of the mouth of pipe shutoff of oxygen pipe 23 is kept away from to the one end fixedly connected with of feed inlet 21 by connecting rod 26, and the one end fixedly connected with butt 262 of baffle 261 is kept away from to connecting rod 26, and butt 262 receives gravity to drive connecting rod 26 to rotate the back down for the baffle 261 will lead to the mouth of pipe shutoff of oxygen pipe 23 along with connecting rod 26 goes up the back.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a driving member two for driving the abutting block 262 to drive the connecting rod 26 to rotate upwards is installed in the incineration chamber 2, and the connecting rod 26 close to one end of the baffle 261 rotates downwards by the driving member two, so that the baffle 261 opens the orifice of the oxygen tube 23, and the oxygen tube 23 is convenient to flow oxygen.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the second driving member includes a sliding rod 27 sliding in the feed port 21, the sliding rod 27 sliding below the sliding plate 31 along a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding plate 31, and one end of the sliding rod 27 close to the oxygen ventilation pipe 23 abuts against the abutment block 262. The side wall of the abutting block 262 facing the sliding rod 27 is provided with an inclined guide surface 263, so that after the sliding rod 27 abuts against the guide surface 263, the sliding rod 27 abuts against the abutting block 262 to rotate upwards, and further drives the baffle 261 to rotate downwards to open the orifice of the oxygen introducing pipe 23.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a first rack 311 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding plate 31 close to the oxygen ventilation pipe 23, and the first rack 311 is located at one end of the sliding plate 31 close to the fixing plate 11. One side of the feeding hole 21 close to the first rack 311 is rotatably connected with a gear 211, the gear 211 rotates in the incineration chamber 2 and is exposed out of the feeding hole 21, and the upper end of the gear 211 is exposed out of the feeding hole 21 and meshed with the first rack 311.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the slide rod 27 is located on one side of the gear 211 facing the inside of the incineration chamber 2, a second rack 271 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide rod 27 facing the outside of the incineration chamber 2, and the second rack 271 is meshed with the lower end of the gear 211. After the sliding plate 31 slides into the incineration chamber 2, the first rack 311 drives the gear 211 to rotate, the gear 211 drives the second rack 271 and the sliding rod 27 to slide towards the abutting block 262, so that the second sliding rod 27 abuts against the guide surface 263 and then drives the connecting rod 26 to rotate. And the baffle 261 is rotated downwards away from the mouth of the oxygen pipe 23 to open the oxygen pipe 23 for oxygen introduction, and at the moment, the sliding plate 31 is positioned in the incineration chamber 2, the pushing plate 32 is completely positioned at the feed inlet 21, and the feed inlet 21 of the incineration chamber 2 is sealed. After the material pushing plate 32 drives the sliding plate 31 to slide away from the incineration chamber 2, the first rack 311 drives the gear 211 to rotate reversely, the gear 211 drives the second rack 271 and the sliding rod 27 to slide away from the abutting block 262, so that the abutting block 262 slides down under the gravity to drive the baffle 261 to slide upwards to seal the orifice of the oxygen through pipe 23.
The implementation principle of the high calorific value waste incineration device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the garbage is incinerated, the garbage is poured into the inclined base 1 so that the garbage falls onto the sliding plate 31. Then the cylinder 33 is started to push the material pushing plate 32 to drive the sliding plate 31 and the sealing plate 34 to slide into the incineration chamber 2 so as to send the garbage into the incineration chamber 2, and then the ignition electrode is started to ignite the garbage in the incineration chamber 2. Until the material pushing plate 32 is located in the feeding port 21, the first rack 311 drives the gear 211 to rotate, the gear 211 drives the second rack 271 and the slide rod 27 to slide towards the abutting block 262, so that the slide rod 27 abuts against the guide surface 263 and then drives the abutting block 262 to rotate upwards, the baffle 261 is driven to rotate downwards to separate from the orifice of the oxygen aeration pipe 23, and oxygen aeration combustion supporting of the oxygen aeration pipe 23 in the incineration chamber 2 is realized. Meanwhile, the sliding plate 31 abuts against the driving plate 252, so that the driving plate 252 slides into the heat preservation cavity 24 to abut against the inclined surface 253, and the blocking plate 25 slides upwards after being abutted by the driving plate 252, so that the through hole 251 is communicated with the air outlet 242. So that waste gas generated by burning the garbage in the incineration chamber 2 enters the heat preservation cavity 24 from the air inlet 241 and then is discharged from the through hole 251 and the air outlet 242, heat preservation is performed on the incineration chamber 2, the heat value of the burning of the garbage is improved, the waste gas generated by burning the garbage is utilized, the utilization rate of high-temperature gas in the incineration chamber 2 is improved, and energy is saved.
After the garbage is burnt, the cylinder 33 drives the material pushing plate 32 to slide away from the incineration chamber 2, so that the slide rod 27 slides away from the abutting block 262, and the abutting block 262 drives the baffle 261 to rotate upwards to seal the oxygen introducing pipe 23. Meanwhile, the sliding plate 31 is separated from the transmission plate 252, so that the blocking plate 25 slides downwards under the action of gravity to dislocate the through hole 251 and the air outlet 242 so as to block the air outlet 242, at the moment, the sealing plate 34 is positioned at the feed port 21 to block the incineration chamber 2, so that the heat preservation cavity 24 is closed, the incineration chamber 2 is closed, and the garbage is melted by the residual temperature in the incineration chamber 2, so that the garbage with higher melting point can be conveniently treated.
The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a high calorific value waste incineration device which characterized in that: the garbage incinerator comprises a base (1) and an incineration chamber (2) arranged on the base (1), wherein a material pushing mechanism (3) for pushing garbage into the incineration chamber (2) is further arranged on the base (1), an ignition mechanism is arranged at the top of the incineration chamber (2), an oxygen inlet pipe (23) communicated with the inside of the incineration chamber (2) is arranged on the side wall of the incineration chamber (2), a heat preservation cavity (24) is formed in the side wall of the incineration chamber (2), an air inlet (241) communicated with the inside of the incineration chamber (2) and a plurality of air outlets (242) penetrating through the outer wall of the incineration chamber (2) are formed in the wall of the heat preservation cavity (24), and the air inlet (241) and the air outlets (242) are far away from each other;
the material pushing mechanism (3) comprises a sliding plate (31) sliding on the base (1), a material pushing plate (32) fixedly connected to one end, far away from the incineration chamber (2), of the sliding plate (31), and a first driving piece arranged on the base (1) and used for driving the material pushing plate (32) to slide, and a feeding hole (21) for the sliding plate (31) and the material pushing plate (32) to slide in is formed in the side wall, facing the sliding plate (31), of the incineration chamber (2);
a connecting rod (26) is hinged to the inner wall of the incineration chamber (2), one end of the connecting rod (26) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (261) for plugging the orifice of the oxygen introducing pipe (23), a driving piece II for driving the connecting rod (26) to drive the baffle plate (261) to rotate away from the orifice of the oxygen introducing pipe (23) is arranged in the incineration chamber (2), and the driving piece II is started after a material pushing plate (32) slides into the feeding port (21);
the driving piece II comprises a sliding rod (27) sliding in the feeding hole (21), the sliding rod (27) slides below the sliding plate (31) along the direction perpendicular to the sliding plate (31), one end, far away from the baffle (261), of the connecting rod (26) is fixedly connected with a butting block (262), a guide surface (263) butted with the sliding rod (27) is arranged on the butting block (262), the sliding rod (27) is butted with the guide surface (263) to drive the connecting rod (26) to rotate, and the baffle (261) is rotated away from the orifice of the oxygen introducing pipe (23);
fixedly connected with rack (311) on slide (31) is close to the lateral wall of oxygen tube (23), feed inlet (21) are close to one side rotation of rack (311) is connected with gear (211), gear (211) upper end with rack (311) meshing, be equipped with on slide bar (27) mesh in rack two (271) of gear (211) lower extreme, when slide (31) slide in drive gear (211) rotate in incineration chamber (2), gear (211) drive slide bar (27) and spigot surface (263) looks butt.
2. A high calorific value waste incineration apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: one end fixedly connected with fixed plate (11) of incineration chamber (2) is kept away from in base (1), and driving piece one includes cylinder (33) of fixed connection in fixed plate (11) one side of burning chamber (2) dorsad, cylinder (33) piston rod runs through fixed plate (11) and fixed connection on scraping wings (32).
3. A high calorific value waste incineration apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: the heat insulation structure is characterized in that a blocking plate (25) slides in the heat insulation cavity (24) along the vertical direction, through holes (251) which correspond to the air outlets (242) one by one are formed in the blocking plate (25), a transmission part controlled by a sliding plate (31) is arranged in the heat insulation cavity (24), and the transmission part is used for driving the blocking plate (25) to slide upwards to enable the through holes (251) and the air outlets (242) to correspond one by one.
4. A high calorific value waste incineration apparatus according to claim 3, characterised in that: the driving medium is including running through transmission plate (252) of heat preservation chamber (24) inner wall and sliding in incineration chamber (2), the one end looks butt of scraping wings (32) is kept away from in transmission plate (252) and slide (31), the confession has been seted up to the lower extreme of closure plate (25) inclined plane (253) of transmission plate (252) butt, go up in transmission plate (252) butt inclined plane (253) drive closure plate (25), after scraping wings (32) break away from transmission plate (252), closure plate (25) receive the gravity gliding.
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