CN116656396A - High-temperature cracking reaction furnace for garbage disposal - Google Patents
High-temperature cracking reaction furnace for garbage disposal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116656396A CN116656396A CN202310635551.4A CN202310635551A CN116656396A CN 116656396 A CN116656396 A CN 116656396A CN 202310635551 A CN202310635551 A CN 202310635551A CN 116656396 A CN116656396 A CN 116656396A
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- Prior art keywords
- reaction furnace
- furnace body
- fixedly connected
- pipe
- sleeve
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 firstly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
- B01J6/008—Pyrolysis reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/30—Fuel charging devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/32—Devices for distributing fuel evenly over the bed or for stirring up the fuel bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/70—Kitchen refuse; Food waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a high-temperature pyrolysis reaction furnace for garbage treatment, which belongs to the field of garbage treatment and comprises a reaction furnace body, wherein an ash discharge pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the reaction furnace body, first fan-shaped plates are uniformly and fixedly connected to the periphery of the inner wall of the reaction furnace body, first vent holes are uniformly formed in the surfaces of a plurality of the first fan-shaped plates, and arc-shaped grooves are formed in one sides of a plurality of the first fan-shaped plates. Through set up the lifting subassembly at sleeve outside top, the lifting subassembly extends to the inside back of reacting furnace body, can insert in the rubbish of burning downwards, later lifts the in-process, will pile up the rubbish that is in the same place through the second connecting rod that expandes around to bring up, makes the rubbish of piling up loose to improve the high temperature cracking efficiency to rubbish, the subassembly of supplying air can cooperate the lifting subassembly to use simultaneously, drives the inserted bar and rotates, makes the effectual expansion of second connecting rod.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the field of garbage treatment, relates to a high-temperature reaction furnace technology, and in particular relates to a high-temperature pyrolysis reaction furnace for garbage treatment.
Background
The treatment of household garbage is specially referred to as the treatment of solid waste generated in daily life or activities for providing services to daily life, which is regarded as household garbage as specified by legal regulations.
When some garbage is treated, due to the characteristics of high temperature resistance and the like, general incineration cannot completely treat the garbage, and then certain pollutants and the like are left to pollute the environment, so that the garbage is treated at high temperature by using a high-temperature cracking reaction furnace, and organic matters are thoroughly gasified at high temperature of up to 1200 ℃ and converted into combustible gases mainly comprising methane, carbon monoxide and hydrogen.
In the use process of the conventional pyrolysis reaction furnace, although the garbage can be subjected to pyrolysis treatment, the volume of the pyrolysis reaction furnace is large, the garbage treated at one time is more, and in the pyrolysis process of the garbage, a large amount of garbage can not be burnt due to the fact that the garbage is opposite together, so that the treatment efficiency of the garbage is affected.
Therefore, we propose a pyrolysis reactor for garbage disposal to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the application provides a high-temperature cracking reaction furnace for garbage disposal, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
The aim of the application can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the novel reaction furnace comprises a reaction furnace body, wherein an ash discharge pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the reaction furnace body, first fan-shaped plates are uniformly and fixedly connected to the periphery of the inner wall of the reaction furnace body, first vent holes are uniformly formed in the surfaces of the first fan-shaped plates, arc-shaped grooves are formed in one side of the first fan-shaped plates, first connecting blocks are fixedly connected to opposite ends of the first fan-shaped plates together, an air supply assembly is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer surface of the reaction furnace body, the top end of the air supply assembly penetrates through the reaction furnace body and extends to the top of the first connecting blocks, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer surface of the reaction furnace body, a water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the sleeve, a drain pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer surface of the sleeve, a lifting assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting assembly penetrates through the sleeve and the reaction furnace body and extends to the inner part of the reaction furnace body;
the lifting assembly comprises a first telescopic rod, the bottom of the first telescopic rod penetrates through the sleeve and the reaction furnace body and extends to the inside of the reaction furnace body, a first connecting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first telescopic rod, a rotating sleeve is connected to the bottom of the first connecting rod in a rotating mode, inserting rods are uniformly and fixedly installed around the rotating sleeve, grooves are formed in the periphery of the surfaces of the inserting rods, and a second connecting rod is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the groove in a rotating mode.
Preferably, a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the sleeve, the bottom end of the feeding pipe extends to the inside of the reaction furnace body, a rectangular frame is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe, a baffle is rotatably connected to one side of the rectangular frame, an odor processor is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the rectangular frame, a smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the sleeve, and the bottom end of the smoke exhaust pipe extends to the inside of the reaction furnace body.
Preferably, the air supply assembly comprises a first motor, the top of the first motor is fixedly installed with the bottom of the outer surface of the reaction furnace body, one end of an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe through a coupler, air inlets are formed in the periphery of the surface of the air inlet pipe and located outside the reaction furnace body, the outer surface of the air inlet pipe is uniformly and fixedly connected with second fan-shaped plates at the bottom of the first fan-shaped plates, one side of the top of each second fan-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a second connecting block, the top ends of the second connecting blocks are all through arc-shaped grooves and extend to the top of the first fan-shaped plates, two top ends of the second connecting blocks are fixedly connected with pushing plates, and the surfaces of the second fan-shaped plates are uniformly provided with second ventilation holes.
Preferably, the top of the air inlet pipe penetrates through the first connecting block and extends to the top of the first connecting block, the outer surface of the air inlet pipe is located at the top of the first connecting block and is uniformly and fixedly connected with two first lantern rings, oxygen supply pipes are uniformly and fixedly connected with the periphery of the outer surface of each first lantern ring, third air holes are uniformly formed in the surface of each oxygen supply pipe, and an igniter is fixedly installed in the middle of one oxygen supply pipe.
Preferably, a second lantern ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the air inlet pipe and positioned outside the air inlet hole, and a folding pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the second lantern ring.
Preferably, the top of sleeve surface just is located one side fixedly connected with fuel addition subassembly of first telescopic link, fuel addition subassembly includes the storage vat, the bottom fixedly connected with of storage vat one side buckles the pipe, buckle one end of pipe runs through sleeve and reacting furnace body just extends to the inside of reacting furnace body, the bottom fixedly connected with annular pipe of buckling pipe, the drip hole has evenly been seted up to the bottom of annular pipe, the top threaded connection of storage vat has the screw cap.
Preferably, the bottom of the reactor body is inclined to one side, and the first and second sector plates are located at a lower side of the inside of the reactor body.
Preferably, one side of the outer surface of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, one ends of the two supporting rods are fixedly provided with brackets, the tops of one sides of the two brackets are fixedly connected with a fixing plate together, and the right and left sides of the front face of the fixing plate are fixedly provided with second telescopic rods.
Preferably, the middle of two support tops rotates and is connected with the pivot, the one end of pivot runs through the support just extends to the outside of support, the one end of pivot is through shaft coupling fixed mounting has the second motor, one side of second motor pass through the connecting piece with one of them support fixed mounting, the left and right sides on pivot surface is all fixed mounting has the winding roller.
Preferably, the surfaces of the two winding rollers are provided with steel wire ropes, the bottom ends of the two steel wire ropes are provided with storage boxes, and clamping holes are formed in one side of each storage box.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The lifting assembly is arranged at the top of the outside of the sleeve, the lifting assembly can be inserted into the burnt garbage downwards after extending into the reaction furnace body, and then the garbage piled together is lifted up through the second connecting rod which is unfolded around in the lifting process, so that the piled garbage is loosened, the high-temperature cracking efficiency of the garbage is improved, and meanwhile, the air supply assembly can be matched with the lifting assembly to be used to drive the inserting rod to rotate, so that the second connecting rod is effectively unfolded;
(2) The ash produced after combustion can be directly discharged automatically by driving the first motor, enough space is reserved in the reaction furnace body, so that more garbage can be treated at one time, the oxygen supply pipe can also support the periphery, a certain space is reserved around, and more oxygen around the igniter is reserved when the igniter is used, so that combustion is faster;
(3) The sleeve is arranged outside the reaction furnace body, the water can be injected into the reaction furnace body through the matching of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, so that the heat outside the reaction furnace body is reasonably utilized, the reaction furnace body can be prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the reaction furnace body is in a high-temperature environment for a long time, if the water is not injected into the sleeve, the sleeve is equivalent to a heat preservation layer, and the heat loss inside the reaction furnace body is prevented from influencing the pyrolysis reaction;
(4) Through installing a fuel adding assembly on the sleeve, fuel adding assembly bottom is located inside the reacting furnace body, when throwing in rubbish to the reacting furnace body inside, can use fuel adding assembly to drop into combustion-supporting leaf on to rubbish, make the inside rubbish of reacting furnace body burn more fast afterwards, also can use fuel adding assembly to pour into reaction liquid etc. into to the reacting furnace body inside simultaneously.
Drawings
The present application is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a pyrolysis reaction furnace for garbage disposal according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the plenum assembly shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the fuel adding assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the lift assembly shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the reactor body shown in FIG. 2;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the pyrolysis reaction furnace for garbage disposal according to the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the bracket and the like shown in fig. 8.
In the figure: 1. a reaction furnace body; 2. an ash discharge pipe; 3. a first sector plate; 4. a first vent hole; 5. an arc-shaped groove; 6. a first connection block;
7. an air supply assembly; 71. a first motor; 72. an air inlet pipe; 73. an air inlet hole; 74. a second sector plate; 75. a second connection block; 76. a push plate; 77. a second vent hole; 78. a first collar; 79. an oxygen supply pipe; 710. a third vent hole; 711. an igniter;
8. a lifting assembly; 81. a first telescopic rod; 82. a first connecting rod; 83. a rotating sleeve; 84. a rod; 85. a groove; 86. a second connecting rod;
9. a water inlet pipe; 10. a drain pipe; 11. a feed pipe; 12. a rectangular frame; 13. a baffle; 14. an odor processor; 15. a smoke exhaust pipe; 16. a second collar; 17. a folding tube; 18. a sleeve;
19. a fuel adding assembly; 191. a storage barrel; 192. bending the tube; 193. an annular tube; 194. a drip hole; 195. a screw cap;
20. a support rod; 21. a bracket; 22. a fixing plate; 23. a second telescopic rod; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a second motor; 26. a wire winding roller; 27. a wire rope; 28. a storage case; 29. and (5) clamping the hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
First embodiment
Referring to fig. 1-7, a pyrolysis reaction furnace for garbage disposal includes a reaction furnace body 1, wherein an ash discharge pipe 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the reaction furnace body 1, first fan-shaped plates 3 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the periphery of the inner wall of the reaction furnace body 1, first ventilation holes 4 are uniformly formed in the surfaces of the first fan-shaped plates 3, arc-shaped grooves 5 are formed in one sides of the first fan-shaped plates 3, first connecting blocks 6 are fixedly connected to opposite ends of the first fan-shaped plates 3 together, an air supply assembly 7 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the outer surface of the reaction furnace body 1, the top end of the air supply assembly 7 penetrates through the reaction furnace body 1 and extends to the top of the first connecting blocks 6, a sleeve 18 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer surface of the reaction furnace body 1, a water inlet pipe 9 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of one side of the sleeve 18, a drain pipe 10 is fixedly mounted at the top of one side of the sleeve 18, a lifting assembly 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the sleeve 18, and the bottom end of the lifting assembly 8 penetrates through the sleeve 18 and the reaction furnace body 1 and extends to the interior of the reaction furnace body 1;
the lifting assembly 8 comprises a first telescopic rod 81, the bottom end of the first telescopic rod 81 penetrates through the sleeve 18 and the reaction furnace body 1 and extends to the inside of the reaction furnace body 1, a first connecting rod 82 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first telescopic rod 81, a rotating sleeve 83 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the first connecting rod 82, inserting rods 84 are uniformly and fixedly installed around the rotating sleeve 83, grooves 85 are formed in the periphery of the surfaces of the inserting rods 84, and a second connecting rod 86 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the grooves 85.
It should be noted that, ash discharging pipe 2 is biased to one side, be more convenient for carry out recovery treatment to the ashes that reaction stove body 1 inside pyrolysis produced, five first sector plates 3 evenly weld inside reaction stove body 1, the centre is in the same place by first connecting block 6 connection, a plurality of first air vents 4 evenly offer on five first sector plates 3, two arc grooves 5 have been offered on every first sector plate 3, the subassembly 7 of supplying air passes through the bolt mounting in the bottom of reaction stove body 1, be used for stabilizing its position, supply air the subassembly 7 and be connected through the bearing rotation between reaction stove body 1, the leakproofness is better, and do not influence the rotation, sleeve 18 installs in the outside of reaction stove body 1, its inside is used for the water storage, inlet tube 9 is connected with outside water supply, drain pipe 10 can be connected with some water storages, first telescopic link 81 is connected with outside power through the power cord, controlled by the control switch on the reaction stove body 1, rotate between cover 83 and the head rod 82 and be connected together, many inserted bars 84 evenly weld around rotating cover 83, the bottom, can insert 86 in the direct insertion, 86 is big to the second, can be taken up to the connecting rod 60, the second is big, the efficiency is improved, can be adjusted to the second, 60, the rubbish can be taken up, and is convenient for the second, be rotated, 60.
In the application, a feeding pipe 11 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of a sleeve 18, the bottom end of the feeding pipe 11 extends into the reaction furnace body 1, a rectangular frame 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe 11, a baffle 13 is rotatably connected to one side of the rectangular frame 12, an odor processor 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the rectangular frame 12, a smoke exhaust pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the sleeve 18, and the bottom end of the smoke exhaust pipe 15 extends into the reaction furnace body 1.
It should be noted that, the bottom end of the feeding pipe 11 is welded on the sleeve 18 and the reaction furnace body 1, so as to ensure the tightness between the sleeve 18 and the reaction furnace body 1, avoid water leakage, the rectangular frame 12 is welded on the top end of the feeding pipe 11, the baffle 13 plugs one side of the rectangular frame 12, and avoid the overflow of flue gas, the odor processor 14 stores activated carbon in a box body for adsorbing odor, so that the reaction furnace body 1 is prevented from diffusing out before high-temperature cracking, and the flue gas generated during combustion is directly discharged through the smoke exhaust pipe 15.
In the application, the air supply assembly 7 comprises a first motor 71, the top of the first motor 71 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer surface of the reaction furnace body 1, one end of an output shaft of the first motor 71 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 72 through a coupler, air inlets 73 are formed in the periphery of the surface of the air inlet pipe 72 and are positioned outside the reaction furnace body 1, second fan-shaped plates 74 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the air inlet pipe 72 and are positioned at the bottom of the first fan-shaped plate 3, one side of the top of each of the plurality of second fan-shaped plates 74 is fixedly connected with a second connecting block 75, the top ends of the plurality of second connecting blocks 75 extend to the top of the first fan-shaped plate 3 through arc-shaped grooves 5, the top ends of the two second connecting blocks 75 are fixedly connected with pushing plates 76, and second ventilation holes 77 are uniformly formed in the surface of the plurality of second fan-shaped plates 74.
In the application, the top end of the air inlet pipe 72 penetrates through the first connecting block 6 and extends to the top of the first connecting block 6, two first lantern rings 78 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the air inlet pipe 72 and positioned at the top of the first connecting block 6, oxygen supply pipes 79 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the periphery of the outer surfaces of the two first lantern rings 78, third air holes 710 are uniformly formed in the surfaces of the oxygen supply pipes 79, and an igniter 711 is fixedly arranged in the middle of one oxygen supply pipe 79.
It should be noted that, the first motor 71 is connected with an external power source through a power line, and is controlled by a controller outside the reaction furnace body 1, and is a servo motor, the plurality of air inlets 73 are uniformly formed on the air inlet pipe 72, the inside is also communicated with the first collar 78 and the oxygen supply pipe 79, the five second fan-shaped plates 74 are uniformly fixed on the air inlet pipe 72, and are slightly inclined to one side, so that ash on the air inlet pipe is more convenient to be discharged downwards through the ash discharge pipe 2, each second fan-shaped plate 74 is welded with two second connecting blocks 75, the positions and the sizes of the arc-shaped grooves 5 on the first fan-shaped plates 3 are all corresponding, the oxygen supply pipe 79 is uniformly formed with a plurality of third air holes 710, and after part of the third air holes 710 are covered by garbage, a plurality of third air holes 710 are remained for air outlet.
In the application, a second lantern ring 16 is sleeved on the outer surface of an air inlet pipe 72 and positioned outside an air inlet hole 73, and a folding pipe 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the second lantern ring 16.
The second collar 16 is adapted to the air inlet 72 in size, and wraps the air inlet 73 of the air inlet 72, and one end of the folding pipe 17 is connected with a fan to supply air into the reaction furnace body 1.
In the application, a fuel adding component 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of a sleeve 18 and positioned on one side of a first telescopic rod 81, the fuel adding component 19 comprises a storage barrel 191, a bending pipe 192 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the storage barrel 191, one end of the bending pipe 192 penetrates through the sleeve 18 and a reaction furnace body 1 and extends to the inside of the reaction furnace body 1, an annular pipe 193 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bending pipe 192, drip holes 194 are uniformly formed in the bottom of the annular pipe 193, and a threaded cover 195 is connected to the top of the storage barrel 191 in a threaded manner.
It should be noted that, the solenoid valve is installed on the bending tube 192, so that the combustible liquid such as gasoline inside the storage tank 191 can be controlled to flow out, the annular tube 193 is located on the reaction furnace body 1, and the combustible liquid is dropped downwards through the dropping hole 194, so that the high-temperature pyrolysis efficiency of the garbage can be accelerated.
In the present application, the bottom of the reactor body 1 is inclined to one side, and the first sector plate 3 and the second sector plate 74 are located below the inside of the reactor body 1.
The application is implemented in particular:
when the reaction furnace body 1 is used for high-temperature incineration treatment of garbage, firstly, water is injected into the sleeve 18 through the water inlet pipe 9, so that cold water is between the sleeve 18 and the reaction furnace body 1, heat generated during high-temperature pyrolysis in the reaction furnace body 1 is reasonably utilized, meanwhile, the reaction furnace body 1 is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the reaction furnace body 1 is in a high-temperature environment for a long time, and after the sleeve 18 is filled with the cold water, the redundant water can be discharged through the water outlet pipe 10, circulation of the cold water is realized, and the outside of the reaction furnace body 1 is cooled for a long time;
when the reaction furnace body 1 is used for pyrolysis of garbage, firstly, the odor processor 14 on the rectangular frame 12 is started, then when the baffle 13 is lifted towards the inside of the rectangular frame 12, the garbage can be put into the rectangular frame 12 and falls into the reaction furnace body 1 by virtue of the feeding pipe 11, and when a large amount of garbage is put into the reaction furnace body 1, the first motor 71 can also be started, the first motor 71 repeatedly rotates at about 0-35 degrees, and the garbage in the reaction furnace body 1 is subjected to certain shaking through the air supply assembly 7, so that more garbage can be stored in the reaction furnace body 1 at one time, and the garbage treatment efficiency is improved;
because the garbage is moist and is not easy to ignite later, or a large amount of smoke dust is generated after ignition, when garbage is put into the reaction furnace body 1, after a part of garbage is put into the reaction furnace body 1, the electromagnetic valve on the bending pipe 192 can be controlled to be started, so that fuel such as kerosene in the storage bucket 191 uniformly enters the annular pipe 193 through the bending pipe 192 and uniformly drops on the garbage in the reaction furnace body 1 through the dropping holes 194 at the bottom of the annular pipe 193;
then, after a proper amount of garbage is put into the reaction furnace body 1, the igniter 711 can be controlled to ignite through a switch outside the reaction furnace body 1, meanwhile, the folding pipe 17 supplies air to the sleeve 18 through an external fan, so that the air enters the air inlet pipe 72 through the air inlet hole 73 and then enters the oxygen supply pipe 79, and the garbage is directly filled into the garbage by virtue of the third air holes 710 on the oxygen supply pipe 79, so that the igniter 711 is easier to ignite the garbage, and the fire is spread more quickly;
in the process of burning internal garbage, as more garbage is in the reaction furnace body 1, the problem that the garbage in the burning process is easy to stack is solved, so that some garbage is not fully burned, in the process of burning the garbage, the first telescopic rod 81 can automatically and regularly extend and shrink to drive the plurality of inserting rods 84 to downwards and then upwards, the inserting rods 84 are directly inserted into the garbage downwards, then in the process of upwards moving the inserting rods 84, the second connecting rod 86 can automatically incline and spread to the periphery due to gravity, and can move left and right under the action of the air supply assembly 7, so that the second connecting rod 86 can be obliquely inserted into the surrounding garbage, and then in the process of shrinking the first telescopic rod 81, the garbage is directly driven upwards, so that the garbage is prevented from being stacked in a large amount, and the burning efficiency is prevented from being influenced;
in the process of burning the garbage in the reaction furnace body 1, oxygen can be directly conveyed to the inside through the ash discharge pipe 2, the first vent hole 4 and the second vent hole 77, meanwhile, the air supply assembly 7 can be intermittently used for supplementing oxygen to the inside, and after the garbage in the reaction furnace body 1 is cracked to a certain degree at high temperature, generated waste residues and ashes can fall down directly through the first vent hole 4 and the second vent hole 77 and are discharged through the ash discharge pipe 2, when the internal waste residues and ashes are more, the first vent hole 4 and the second vent hole 77 can be blocked, and at the moment, the inside can be mainly supplied with air by virtue of the folding pipe 17, the air inlet pipe 72, the oxygen supply pipe 79 and the like, so that the high-temperature cracking efficiency of the garbage is improved;
after most of the garbage in the reaction furnace body 1 is burnt, the first motor 71 can be started to directly drive the plurality of second sector plates 74 to rotate, the push plate 76 can directly push ash on the first sector plates 3 to one side by means of the second connecting block 75 along the arc-shaped grooves 5 on the first sector plates 3 and drop downwards from the space exposed at the rear when the second sector plates 74 rotate, and meanwhile, ash originally positioned on the second sector plates 74 can slide downwards along the inclined surfaces of the second sector plates because the space behind the second sector plates 74 is exposed.
Through arranging the lifting assembly 8 at the top outside the sleeve 18, the lifting assembly 8 can be inserted into the burnt garbage downwards after extending into the reaction furnace body 1, and then in the lifting process, the garbage piled together is lifted by the second connecting rod 86 which is unfolded around, so that the piled garbage is loosened, the high-temperature cracking efficiency of the garbage is improved, and meanwhile, the air supply assembly 7 can be matched with the lifting assembly 8 for use to drive the inserting rod 84 to rotate, so that the second connecting rod 86 is effectively unfolded;
the bottom of the reaction furnace body 1 is provided with the air supply assembly 7, after the air supply assembly 7 extends into the reaction furnace body 1, the air supply assembly 7 is matched with the plurality of first sector plates 3 for use, the second sector plates 74 and the like in the air supply assembly 7 are matched for use, garbage can be supported, and the second sector plates 74 can rotate under the driving of the first motor 71, so that ashes generated after combustion can be automatically discharged directly, enough space is reserved in the reaction furnace body 1, more garbage can be treated at one time, the periphery can be supported by the oxygen supply pipe 79, a certain space is reserved around, more oxygen is reserved around when the igniter 711 is used, and the combustion is faster;
through arranging the sleeve 18 outside the reaction furnace body 1, the water can be injected into the reaction furnace body 1 through the matching of the water inlet pipe 9 and the water outlet pipe 10, so that the heat outside the reaction furnace body 1 is reasonably utilized, meanwhile, the reaction furnace body 1 is prevented from being in a high-temperature environment for a long time, the reaction furnace body 1 is prevented from being damaged, if the water is not injected into the sleeve 18, the sleeve 18 is equivalent to a heat preservation layer, and the heat loss inside the reaction furnace body 1 is prevented from influencing the high-temperature cracking reaction;
through installing a fuel adding assembly 19 on sleeve 18, fuel adding assembly 19 bottom is located inside reaction furnace body 1, when putting in rubbish to reaction furnace body 1 inside, can use fuel adding assembly 19 to drop into combustion-supporting leaf on the rubbish, make later reaction furnace body 1 inside rubbish burn more fast, also can use fuel adding assembly 19 to pour into reaction liquid etc. into inside reaction furnace body 1 simultaneously.
Second embodiment
Referring to fig. 8-9, another pyrolysis reactor for garbage disposal according to a second embodiment of the present application is provided. The second embodiment is merely a preferred manner of the first embodiment, and implementation of the second embodiment does not affect the implementation of the first embodiment alone.
Specifically, the pyrolysis reaction furnace for garbage disposal according to the second embodiment of the present application is different in that a support rod 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the sleeve 18, one ends of the two support rods 20 are fixedly provided with a support 21, the tops of one sides of the two support rods 21 are fixedly connected with a fixing plate 22, and the right and left sides of the front surface of the fixing plate 22 are fixedly provided with second telescopic rods 23.
In the application, a rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the middle of the tops of two brackets 21, one end of the rotating shaft 24 penetrates through the brackets 21 and extends to the outside of the brackets 21, one end of the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly provided with a second motor 25 through a coupler, one side of the second motor 25 is fixedly provided with one of the brackets 21 through a connecting piece, and the left side and the right side of the surface of the rotating shaft 24 are fixedly provided with winding rollers 26.
It should be noted that, the two support rods 20 are welded outside the sleeve 18, the position between the two brackets 21 is stabilized, the fixing plate 22 is welded on one side of the two brackets 21, the two brackets 21 are stabilized together, the two second telescopic rods 23 are installed on two sides of the fixing plate 22 downwards, the camera is installed on one side of the fixing plate 22, the two second telescopic rods 23 and the two cameras are matched for use, and the storage box 28 can be pushed, so that the storage box 28 can be turned over and the garbage inside can be automatically poured out.
In the application, the surfaces of two winding rollers 26 are respectively provided with a steel wire rope 27, the bottom ends of the two steel wire ropes 27 are respectively provided with a storage box 28, and one side of the storage box 28 is provided with a clamping hole 29.
It should be noted that, two wire ropes 27 are respectively wound on two sides of the two winding rollers 26, the bottom ends of the wire ropes 27 are wound together with the handle bar at the top of the storage box 28, the handle bar on the storage box 28 is in sliding connection with the storage box 28, and the chute on the handle bar is inclined, so that the storage box 28 can be inclined normally, and meanwhile, the handle bar can be kept in the middle all the time in the ascending or descending process, after the garbage is positioned in the storage box 28, the mixed dirty water and the like can drop out through the communication hole at the bottom, so that the dirty water is prevented from entering the reaction furnace body 1 and affecting the combustion.
The application is implemented in particular:
when the reaction furnace body 1 is used for carrying out high-temperature combustion treatment on garbage, a worker uses a machine to scoop the garbage into one of the storage boxes 28, then controls the second motor 25 to start through a control switch on one side of the bracket 21, and when the rotating shaft 24 rotates, the two winding rollers 26 can be driven to rotate, so that one steel wire rope 27 is wound to drive the storage box 28 to move upwards, and the other steel wire rope 27 moves downwards under the influence of the gravity of the storage box 28 due to the reverse winding direction;
after one storage box 28 moves to the upper part of the bracket 21 and is positioned on one side of the fixed plate 22, a camera on the fixed plate 22 observes that the storage box 28 can automatically control the second telescopic rod 23 at the position to extend, one end of the second telescopic rod 23 is clamped into a clamping hole 29 on one side of the storage box 28 in the extending process, the storage box 28 is pushed to the rectangular frame 12 obliquely, after the bottom of the storage box 28 is contacted with the rectangular frame 12, the storage box 28 can be inclined, the garbage in the storage box 28 can be directly poured into the rectangular frame 12, and the other storage box 28 moves to the ground below, and then the garbage is thrown into the storage box 28 by a mechanical tool;
the rubbish in one storage box 28 is poured out, and after the other storage box 28 is filled with rubbish, the second telescopic rod 23 contracts, and simultaneously the second motor 25 rotates reversely to drive the rotating shaft 24 to rotate reversely, so that one storage box 28 moves downwards, and the other storage box 28 moves upwards, continuously and automatically puts rubbish into the reaction furnace body 1, improves rubbish putting efficiency, does not need to be put manually, avoids unpleasant smell of rubbish, and influences staff.
Through at sleeve 18 outside installation bracing piece 20 and support 21, pivot 24 receives the drive of second motor 25 at two supports 21, and two wire rope 27 reverse winding are on two winding rollers 26, alright drive two storage box 28 in proper order and upwards or move down to cooperate second telescopic link 23, thereby automatic and quick put in rubbish to reaction furnace body 1 inside, improve rubbish and put in efficiency, also avoid rubbish smell bad smell to influence the staff simultaneously.
The preferred embodiments of the application disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the application. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the application to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the application and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the application. The application is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a high-temperature cracking reaction furnace for garbage disposal, includes reaction furnace body (1), one side fixedly connected with ash discharge pipe (2) of reaction furnace body (1) bottom, a serial communication port, the first sector plate (3) of even fixedly connected with all around of reaction furnace body (1) inner wall, a plurality of first air vent (4) have been evenly seted up on the surface of first sector plate (3), a plurality of arc wall (5) have all been seted up to one side of first sector plate (3), a plurality of first sector plate (3) relative one end fixedly connected with first connecting block (6) jointly, the bottom fixed mounting of reaction furnace body (1) surface has air supply subassembly (7), the top of air supply subassembly (7) runs through reaction furnace body (1) and extends to the top of first connecting block (6), the top fixedly connected with sleeve (18) of sleeve (18) one side, the bottom fixed mounting of sleeve (18) has inlet tube (9), the top of sleeve (18) one side fixedly connected with top subassembly (10), the bottom end of the lifting assembly (8) penetrates through the sleeve (18) and the reaction furnace body (1) and extends into the reaction furnace body (1);
lifting subassembly (8) are including first telescopic link (81), the bottom of first telescopic link (81) runs through sleeve (18) with reacting furnace body (1) just extends to the inside of reacting furnace body (1), the bottom fixed mounting of first telescopic link (81) has head rod (82), the bottom rotation of head rod (82) is connected with rotation cover (83), evenly fixed mounting has inserted bar (84) all around of rotation cover (83), a plurality of all set up recess (85) all around on inserted bar (84) surface, the bottom rotation of recess (85) inner wall is connected with second connecting rod (86).
2. The pyrolysis reaction furnace for garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein a feeding pipe (11) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the sleeve (18), the bottom end of the feeding pipe (11) extends to the inside of the reaction furnace body (1), a rectangular frame (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe (11), a baffle (13) is rotatably connected to one side of the rectangular frame (12), an odor processor (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the rectangular frame (12), a smoke exhaust pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the sleeve (18), and the bottom end of the smoke exhaust pipe (15) extends to the inside of the reaction furnace body (1).
3. The pyrolysis reaction furnace for garbage disposal according to claim 2, wherein the air supply assembly (7) comprises a first motor (71), the top of the first motor (71) and the bottom of the outer surface of the reaction furnace body (1) are fixedly installed, one end of an output shaft of the first motor (71) is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe (72) through a coupling, air inlets (73) are formed in the periphery of the surface of the air inlet pipe (72) and located outside the reaction furnace body (1), second sector plates (74) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the air inlet pipe (72) and located at the bottom of the first sector plate (3), second connecting blocks (75) are fixedly connected to one sides of the tops of the second sector plates (74), the tops of the second connecting blocks (75) are all connected with pushing plates (76) through arc grooves (5) and extend to the tops of the first sector plates (3), and the tops of the second connecting blocks (75) are fixedly connected with pushing plates (76), and the surfaces of the second sector plates (74) are uniformly provided with second vent plates (77).
4. A pyrolysis reaction furnace for garbage disposal according to claim 3, wherein the top end of the air inlet pipe (72) penetrates through the first connecting block (6) and extends to the top of the first connecting block (6), two first collars (78) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the air inlet pipe (72) and positioned at the top of the first connecting block (6), oxygen supply pipes (79) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the periphery of the outer surface of the two first collars (78), third air holes (710) are uniformly formed in the surface of the oxygen supply pipes (79), and an igniter (711) is fixedly arranged in the middle of one oxygen supply pipe (79).
5. The pyrolysis reaction furnace for garbage disposal according to claim 4, wherein a second collar (16) is sleeved on the outer surface of the air inlet pipe (72) and positioned outside the air inlet hole (73), and a folding pipe (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the second collar (16).
6. The pyrolysis reaction furnace for garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein the top of the outer surface of the sleeve (18) is fixedly connected with a fuel adding component (19) which is positioned on one side of the first telescopic rod (81), the fuel adding component (19) comprises a storage barrel (191), the bottom of one side of the storage barrel (191) is fixedly connected with a bending pipe (192), one end of the bending pipe (192) penetrates through the sleeve (18) and the reaction furnace body (1) and extends to the inside of the reaction furnace body (1), the bottom of the bending pipe (192) is fixedly connected with an annular pipe (193), drip holes (194) are uniformly formed in the bottom of the annular pipe (193), and a threaded cover (195) is connected with the top of the storage barrel (191) in a threaded manner.
7. A pyrolysis reactor for garbage disposal according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the reactor body (1) is inclined to one side, and the first sector plate (3) and the second sector plate (74) are located in a lower portion of the inside of the reactor body (1).
8. The pyrolysis reaction furnace for garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein one side of the outer surface of the sleeve (18) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (20), one ends of the two supporting rods (20) are fixedly provided with a bracket (21), tops of one sides of the two brackets (21) are fixedly connected with a fixing plate (22) together, and both right and left sides of the front face of the fixing plate (22) are fixedly provided with second telescopic rods (23).
9. The pyrolysis reaction furnace for garbage disposal according to claim 8, wherein a rotating shaft (24) is rotatably connected in the middle of the tops of the two brackets (21), one end of the rotating shaft (24) penetrates through the brackets (21) and extends to the outside of the brackets (21), one end of the rotating shaft (24) is fixedly provided with a second motor (25) through a coupler, one side of the second motor (25) is fixedly provided with one of the brackets (21) through a connecting piece, and the left side and the right side of the surface of the rotating shaft (24) are fixedly provided with winding rollers (26).
10. The pyrolysis reaction furnace for garbage disposal according to claim 9, wherein steel wire ropes (27) are arranged on the surfaces of the two winding rollers (26), storage boxes (28) are arranged at the bottom ends of the two steel wire ropes (27), and clamping holes (29) are formed in one side of each storage box (28).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310635551.4A CN116656396A (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-01 | High-temperature cracking reaction furnace for garbage disposal |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310635551.4A CN116656396A (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-01 | High-temperature cracking reaction furnace for garbage disposal |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116656396A true CN116656396A (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310635551.4A Withdrawn CN116656396A (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-01 | High-temperature cracking reaction furnace for garbage disposal |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117419341A (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2024-01-19 | 安徽珍昊环保科技有限公司 | Intelligent garbage room heat detection system |
-
2023
- 2023-06-01 CN CN202310635551.4A patent/CN116656396A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117419341A (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2024-01-19 | 安徽珍昊环保科技有限公司 | Intelligent garbage room heat detection system |
| CN117419341B (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2024-04-19 | 安徽珍昊环保科技有限公司 | Intelligent garbage room heat detection system |
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Application publication date: 20230829 |