CN208332661U - A kind of biological fuel gas normal-pressure boiler - Google Patents

A kind of biological fuel gas normal-pressure boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208332661U
CN208332661U CN201820954762.9U CN201820954762U CN208332661U CN 208332661 U CN208332661 U CN 208332661U CN 201820954762 U CN201820954762 U CN 201820954762U CN 208332661 U CN208332661 U CN 208332661U
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
combustion chamber
flue
furnace body
air inlet
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820954762.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟令阳
孟祥柱
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201820954762.9U priority Critical patent/CN208332661U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of biological fuel gas normal-pressure boiler, including furnace body, the lower end of furnace interior is equipped with flue, and combustion chamber is equipped in flue, and the lower section of the first cleaning door is equipped with water feed apparatus;The bottom surface of combustion chamber is equipped with feed well, and feed well tilts upwards, and air inlet through-hole is offered on feed well, air inlet is connected with blast pipe, and the inner wall of combustion chamber is equipped with auxiliary air inlet pipe, and auxiliary air inlet pipe is connected to air blower, combustion chamber is equipped with feed pipe, and feed pipe is connect with feeding device;The top of flue is equipped with the secondary pipe that strile-backs, and one end of the secondary pipe that strile-backs is connected with flue, and the other end extends in front smoke box, and the top of the secondary pipe that strile-backs is equipped with more smoke pipes, and one end of smoke pipe is connected with front smoke box, and the other end extends in rear smoke box;The top of furnace body is equipped with drum, and drum is controlled by control device;Drainpipe is connected on the furnace wall of furnace body lower end.The utility model can make biomass full combustion, and quantity of heat production is high, and greatly reduces the generation of cigarette ash.

Description

A kind of biological fuel gas normal-pressure boiler
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of boiler more particularly to a kind of biological fuel gas normal-pressure boilers.
Background technique
Existing fire coal, fuel oil, electricity, combustion gas (natural gas, coal gas) boiler.Wherein coal furnace is due to seriously polluted, gradually It is eliminated, the cost of two fuel oils, combustion gas and electric furnace is too high, and especially some small business are difficult to bear, therefore one kind occur Biological mass gas burnnig boiler, at low cost, heat is high, but present biological mass gas burnnig boiler often incomplete combustion, burning Effect is poor, generates a large amount of ashes, pole is not environmentally.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of biological fuel gas normal-pressure boilers, solve biological mass gas burnnig boiler often Incomplete combustion, combustion efficiency is poor, generates a large amount of ashes, pole not environmentally the problem of.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of biological fuel gas normal-pressure boiler of the utility model, including furnace body, the lower section of the furnace body is equipped with pedestal, described The lower end of furnace interior is equipped with flue, is equipped with combustion chamber in the flue, the flue is equipped with far from the side of the combustion chamber The lower section of first cleaning door, first cleaning door is equipped with water feed apparatus, and the flue is equipped with close to the side of the combustion chamber Lighting-up tuyere;The side of the combustion chamber bottom is connected with blast pipe, and the blast pipe is connected with air blower;The bottom of the combustion chamber Face is equipped with feed well, and the feed well tilts upwards, air inlet through-hole is offered on the feed well, the air inlet through-hole is located at institute State in the cavity wall of combustion chamber, the air inlet through-hole is connected with the blast pipe, the inner wall of the combustion chamber be equipped with assist into Air hose, the auxiliary air inlet pipe are connected to the air blower, and the combustion chamber is equipped with feed pipe, and the feed pipe and charging fill Set connection;The top of the flue is equipped with the secondary pipe that strile-backs, and one end of the secondary pipe that strile-backs is connected with the flue, described The other end of the secondary pipe that strile-backs extends in the front smoke box above the lighting-up tuyere, and the top of the secondary pipe that strile-backs is equipped with more Smoke pipe, one end of the smoke pipe are connected with the front smoke box, and the other end of the smoke pipe extends to above the cleaning door Afterwards in smoke box, smoke exhaust pipe is connected on the rear smoke box;The top of the furnace body is equipped with drum, and the drum goes out equipped with steam Mouthful, the drum is controlled by control device;Drainpipe is connected on the furnace wall of the furnace body lower end.
Further, the top of the furnace body is equipped with hanging ring.
Further, the side of the feed pipe on the combustion chamber is equipped with the second cleaning door.
Further, the feeding device includes hopper and auger, and one end of the auger is prolonged behind the bottom of hopper It extends in the feed pipe, the feed pipe is connected to the hopper, and the other end of the auger is connected on motor.
Further, the water feed apparatus includes water inlet pipe and suction pump, and one end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the furnace On body, the other end is connected on the suction pump, and the suction pump is connect with watering.
Further, the combustion chamber is separated by firebreak.
Compared with prior art, the advantageous effects of the utility model:
The utility model is provided using the cooperation of air inlet through-hole, auxiliary air inlet pipe and air blower in combustion chamber for burning Sufficient oxygen, allows material adequately to burn, reduces the generation of ashes, using feeding device, does not allow material in a steady stream not Disconnected is transported in combustion chamber by the drive of auger, and the floor design of combustion chamber is oblique, is conducive to the heap of material Product, further makes material full combustion.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail for explanation with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the utility model biological fuel gas normal-pressure boiler main view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model biological fuel gas normal-pressure boiler side view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model biological fuel gas normal-pressure boiler schematic diagram of internal structure;
Fig. 4 is combustion chamber schematic diagram of internal structure;
Description of symbols: 1, furnace body;2, pedestal;3, flue;4, combustion chamber;5, the first cleaning door;6, water feed apparatus; 601, water inlet pipe;602, suction pump;7, lighting-up tuyere;8, blast pipe;9, air blower;10, feed well;11, through-hole is entered the wind;12, auxiliary Help blast pipe;13, feed pipe;14, feeding device;141, hopper;142, auger;15, the secondary pipe that strile-backs;16, front smoke box;17, Smoke pipe;18, rear smoke box;19, smoke exhaust pipe;20, drum;21, steam (vapor) outlet;22, control device;23, drainpipe;24, hanging ring; 25, the second cleaning door;26, motor;27, firebreak.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figs 1-4, the top of a kind of biological fuel gas normal-pressure boiler, including furnace body 1, the furnace body 1 is equipped with hanging ring 24, the suspension hook in boiler erection through crane is hung on the hanging ring 24 and is carried.The lower section of the furnace body 1 is equipped with pedestal 2, the lower end inside the furnace body 1 is equipped with flue 3, and combustion chamber 4 is equipped in the flue 3, and the combustion chamber 4 passes through firebreak 27 Partition.The flue 3 is equipped with the first cleaning door 5 far from the side of the combustion chamber 4, and the lower section of first cleaning door 5 is equipped with Water feed apparatus 6, the water feed apparatus 6 include water inlet pipe 601 and suction pump 602, and one end of the water inlet pipe 601 is connected to described On furnace body 1, the other end is connected on the suction pump 602, and the suction pump 602 is connect with watering, is filled by the water inlet It sets 6 to fill the water into boiler, the flue 3 is equipped with lighting-up tuyere 7 close to the side of the combustion chamber 4, carries out by the lighting-up tuyere 7 Igniting.
The side of 4 bottom of combustion chamber is connected with blast pipe 8, and the blast pipe 8 is connected with air blower 9;The burning The bottom surface of chamber 4 is equipped with feed well 10, and the inclination upwards of feed well 10 makes biomass material can continuous heap after coming in Product, is conducive to the full combustion of biomass, and air inlet through-hole 11 is offered on the feed well 10, and the air inlet through-hole 11 is located at institute In the cavity wall for stating combustion chamber 4, the air inlet through-hole 11 is connected with the blast pipe 8, is described using the air inlet through-hole 11 Sufficient oxygen is provided in combustion chamber 4, the inner wall of the combustion chamber 4 is equipped with auxiliary air inlet pipe 12, the auxiliary air inlet pipe 12 It is connected to the air blower 9, further improves the oxygen content in combustion chamber, allow to full combustion.The combustion chamber 4 It is equipped with feed pipe 13, the feed pipe 13 is connect with feeding device 14, and the feeding device 14 includes hopper 141 and auger 142, one end of the auger 142 extends in the feed pipe 13 behind the bottom of the hopper 141, the feed pipe 13 It is connected to the hopper 141, the other end of the auger 142 is connected on motor 26, by the driving of motor 141, is made described Auger 142 pushes biomass to enter in the combustion chamber 4.
The top of the flue 3 is equipped with the secondary pipe 15 that strile-backs, and one end of the secondary pipe 15 that strile-backs is connected with the flue 3 Logical, the secondary other end for strile-bacing pipe 15 extends in the front smoke box 16 of 7 top of lighting-up tuyere, secondary is strile-backd by described Pipe 15 makes full use of heat.The top of the secondary pipe 15 that strile-backs is equipped with more smoke pipes 17, one end of the smoke pipe 17 It is connected with the front smoke box 16, the other end of the smoke pipe 17 extends in the rear smoke box 18 of 5 top of the first cleaning door, Smoke exhaust pipe 19 is connected on smoke box 18 after described.The top of the furnace body 1 is equipped with drum 20, and the drum 20 goes out equipped with steam Mouth 21, the drum 20 are controlled by control device 22;Drainpipe 23 is connected on the furnace wall of 1 lower end of furnace body.
The action process of the utility model is as follows:
Biomass material is put into hopper 141, motor 26 is opened, material is sent into feed well 10 using auger 142, Open air blower 9, by air inlet through-hole 11 and auxiliary air inlet pipe 12 to being oxygenated in combustion chamber 4, then by lighting-up tuyere 7 into Row igniting, burned flame are burnt into flue 3, then so that flame opposite direction is burnt by the secondary pipe 15 that strile-backs, and the cigarette of generation is logical It crosses smoke pipe 17 and smoke exhaust pipe 19 is discharged, and the water in boiler is heated, and is controlled by drum 20.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the utility model is described, not to the utility model Range is defined, and under the premise of not departing from the spirit of the design of the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are practical new to this The various changes and improvements that the technical solution of type is made should all fall into the protection scope that the utility model claims book determines It is interior.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of biological fuel gas normal-pressure boiler, it is characterised in that: including furnace body (1), the lower section of the furnace body (1) is equipped with pedestal (2), the internal lower end of the furnace body (1) is equipped with flue (3), is equipped with combustion chamber (4) in the flue (3), and the flue (3) is remote Side from the combustion chamber (4) is equipped with the first cleaning door (5), and the lower section of first cleaning door (5) is equipped with water feed apparatus (6), the flue (3) is equipped with lighting-up tuyere (7) close to the side of the combustion chamber (4);The side of combustion chamber (4) bottom connects It is connected to blast pipe (8), the blast pipe (8) is connected with air blower (9);The bottom surface of the combustion chamber (4) is equipped with feed well (10), The feed well (10) tilts upwards, and air inlet through-hole (11), air inlet through-hole (11) position are offered on the feed well (10) In in the cavity wall of the combustion chamber (4), the air inlet through-hole (11) is connected with the blast pipe (8), the combustion chamber (4) Inner wall is equipped with auxiliary air inlet pipe (12), and the auxiliary air inlet pipe (12) is connected to the air blower (9), the combustion chamber (4) It is equipped with feed pipe (13), the feed pipe (13) connect with feeding device (14);The top of the flue (3) is equipped with secondary returning Combustion pipe (15), one end of the secondary pipe that strile-backs (15) is connected with the flue (3), the secondary pipe that strile-backs (15) it is another End extends in the front smoke box (16) above the lighting-up tuyere (7), and the top of the secondary pipe that strile-backs (15) is equipped with more smoke pipes (17), one end of the smoke pipe (17) is connected with the front smoke box (16), and the other end of the smoke pipe (17) extends to described In rear smoke box (18) above first cleaning door (5), smoke exhaust pipe (19) are connected on the rear smoke box (18);The furnace body (1) Top be equipped with drum (20), the drum (20) is equipped with steam (vapor) outlet (21), and the drum (20) passes through control device (22) it controls;Drainpipe (23) are connected on the furnace wall of furnace body (1) lower end.
2. biological fuel gas normal-pressure boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the furnace body (1) is equipped with Hanging ring (24).
3. biological fuel gas normal-pressure boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the combustion chamber (4) The side of feed pipe (13) is equipped with the second cleaning door (25).
4. biological fuel gas normal-pressure boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeding device (14) includes material Struggle against (141) and auger (142), and one end of the auger (142) extends to the charging behind the bottom of the hopper (141) It manages in (13), the feed pipe (13) is connected to the hopper (141), and the other end of the auger (142) is connected to motor (26) on.
5. biological fuel gas normal-pressure boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water feed apparatus (6) include into One end of water pipe (601) and suction pump (602), the water inlet pipe (601) is connected on the furnace body (1), and the other end is connected to On the suction pump (602), the suction pump (602) connect with watering.
6. biological fuel gas normal-pressure boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the combustion chamber (4) passes through gear fire Wall (27) partition.
CN201820954762.9U 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 A kind of biological fuel gas normal-pressure boiler Expired - Fee Related CN208332661U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820954762.9U CN208332661U (en) 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 A kind of biological fuel gas normal-pressure boiler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820954762.9U CN208332661U (en) 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 A kind of biological fuel gas normal-pressure boiler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208332661U true CN208332661U (en) 2019-01-04

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ID=64769106

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820954762.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208332661U (en) 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 A kind of biological fuel gas normal-pressure boiler

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208332661U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110043883A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-23 中原工学院 A kind of biogas steam generator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110043883A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-23 中原工学院 A kind of biogas steam generator
CN110043883B (en) * 2019-04-26 2020-02-18 中原工学院 Biomass gas steam generator

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20190104