CN107013916A - A kind of dustless and smokeless unregulated power automatic cycle carbonization combustion furnace - Google Patents
A kind of dustless and smokeless unregulated power automatic cycle carbonization combustion furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN107013916A CN107013916A CN201710384993.0A CN201710384993A CN107013916A CN 107013916 A CN107013916 A CN 107013916A CN 201710384993 A CN201710384993 A CN 201710384993A CN 107013916 A CN107013916 A CN 107013916A
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- burning
- dedusting
- carbonization
- heating
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/50—Intercepting solids by cleaning fluids (washers or scrubbers)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dustless and smokeless unregulated power automatic cycle carbonization combustion furnace, including body of heater, it is placed in the undermost air inlet of bottom of furnace body and falls grieshoch, it is located to fall the Bunker above grieshoch, carbonization combustion bin positioned at body of heater middle and upper part, heating supercharging storehouse is provided with above Bunker, the steam boiler that middle part is provided with passage is provided with above heating supercharging storehouse, above steam boiler, combustion bin bottom be carbonized provided with burning stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, internal smoke pipe connection bell inner chamber and carbonization combustion bin, combustion bin top be carbonized provided with vapor injection direct projection pump, vapor injection direct projection pump is communicated to steam boiler by least one steam pipe, the other end of vapor injection direct projection pump is communicated to the net cigarette device of dedusting, the heat that make use of three sections of burning point positions to provide, gas circulation realizes the burn cycle of smokeless and dust free, the unregulated power circulation of burning is realized using steam circulation, the waste incineration of energy continuation, environmental protection and energy saving, burning is abundant and low in energy consumption, with extraordinary market prospects and marketing meaning.
Description
Technical field
, need not when being mainly characterized by burning available for burning away the refuse the present invention relates to a kind of combustion furnace of smokeless and dust free
Supply of electric power, being capable of smokeless and dust free, the continuation burning of Efficient high-temperature, specially a kind of dustless and smokeless unregulated power automatic cycle carbon
Change combustion furnace.
Background technology
People are producing rubbish in daily Working Life, and rubbish species is various, there is house refuse, plastics system
Drift in product, rubber, deadwood and rotten leaf, rivers flowing water etc..Processing to house refuse at present, mainly concentrates and deposits
Put in rear Unified Set and fill, but there are many drawbacks and inadvisable in such processing means, and common processing means also have to rubbish
Rubbish progress burning disposal, and traditional burning mode, can not only produce substantial amounts of flue dust, effect on environment is severe；Use tradition
Waste incinerator, can also produce flue gas, and traditional waste incinerator all has the incomplete problem of burning degree, burns effect
It is really undesirable；Another question is exactly that the burning to rubbish needs prolonged sustained combustion, and traditional incinerator is required for
Using power equipments such as blower fans, energy consumption problem, and efficiency and the design be combineding with each other of environmental protection for incinerator are added,
Not occur at present.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art and defect, the present inventor realizes life by R ＆ D design for many years
A kind of dustless and smokeless unregulated power automatic cycle carbonization combustion furnace has been produced, ensure that dustless and smokeless is tasteless, has been enabled to big
Part rubbish is carbonized after high-temp combustion, and the circulation that whole process provides power drive flue gas by the circulation of water vapour realizes two
Secondary circulating combustion, realizes the low-power consumption operation way of unregulated power energy consumption, the multiple benefits with efficient, environmentally friendly energy-conservation.
The operation principle introduction of the present invention：A kind of dustless and smokeless unregulated power automatic cycle carbonization combustion furnace, including body of heater
(1), it is placed in the undermost air inlet in body of heater (1) bottom and falls grieshoch (2), is located to fall the Bunker (3) above grieshoch, positioned at body of heater
(1) the carbonization combustion bin (4) of middle and upper part, body of heater (1) upper outer wall offers the charging door for being communicated to carbonization combustion bin (4)
(26), it is provided with above Bunker (3) and heats supercharging storehouse (5), is provided with the middle part of heating is pressurized above storehouse (5) and is provided with logical
The steam boiler (6) in road, steam boiler (6) top, carbonization combustion bin (4) bottom are provided with burning stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (7), and be carbonized combustion bin
(4) top is provided with the bell (8) with inner chamber, internal smoke pipe (9) connection bell (8) inner chamber and carbonization combustion bin (4), carbonization combustion
Burn storehouse (4) top and be provided with vapor injection direct projection pump (10), vapor injection direct projection pump (10) is connected by least one steam pipe (11)
To steam boiler (6), the other end of vapor injection direct projection pump (10), which is communicated at the top of the net cigarette device (12) of dedusting, bell (8), to be led to
Cross pipe (13) and be communicated to the net cigarette device (12) of dedusting, net cigarette device (12) afterbody of dedusting connects UNICOM to heating supercharging storehouse (5).
In use, the fuel such as timber to be put into Bunker (3) and light, steam boiler (6) is built with water.Fuel is in Bunker (3)
Interior burning so that flame, the heat of burning generation quickly enter heating supercharging storehouse (5), flame is direct in heating supercharging storehouse (5)
Steam boiler (6) is heated, due to offering passage in the middle part of steam boiler (6), flame and partial heat gas are directly from logical
Road enters to carbonization combustion bin (4), it is necessary to which the material of burning is enclosed in carbonization combustion bin (4) in advance, and flame and heat are direct
The comburant to be carbonized of preloading on catalytic combustion stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (7), and light material to be burnt；Now, the aqueous boiling in steam boiler (6)
Steam is produced, steam extends upwardly to the vapor injection direct projection pump (10) positioned at carbonization combustion bin (4) top by steam pipe (11),
Steam enters the net cigarette device (12) of dedusting afterwards by vapor injection direct projection pump (10), and vapor injection direct projection pump (10), which will be carbonized, to burn
The fume on storehouse (4) top sucks the net cigarette device (12) of dedusting and mixed with steam in the lump, the carbon containing flue gas that part burning is produced
Entered by the inside smoke pipe (9) at the top of the combustion bin that is carbonized (4) in bell (8), and the net cigarette of dedusting is entered by pipe (13)
Device (12), fume is after the net cigarette device (12) of dedusting is interior by dust removal process by remaining combustible gas feeding heating supercharging storehouse
(5), so as to form the circulation of flue gas, air pressure, the further burning of combustible fumes is further provided for heating supercharging storehouse (5), is made
Comburant is obtained constantly to burn in carbonization combustion bin (4), and temperature rises to 1000 DEG C therewith, and fully comburant is fired
Burn until carbonization.It can be seen that, pass through the structure of the present invention so that can occur the burning of three diverse locations in stove simultaneously when in use
Point burns simultaneously so that the fume after burning carries out inner loop, after dedusting, ultromotivity is formed under the circulation of steam flammable
Gas continues cycling through after-combustion, and the constant temperature in stove can be made constantly to raise, and the combustible in stove is lighted carbonization or carbon aquation
Carbonization treatment after the moisture evaporation of compound, finally realizes the lasting clean-burning of high-efficiency environment friendly dustless, smokeless, without electricity consumption
Combustion furnace.
The vapor injection direct projection pump (10), including external steam pipe (14) and internal straw (15) combination are constituted, outside
The cavity (16) being separated by is formed between steam pipe (14) and internal straw (15), the bottom of cavity (16) has steam entry port
(17), the outflow end of external steam pipe (14) is tapered and is connected and installed with direct projection pump main (18), and internal straw (15) is passed through
External steam pipe (14) is worn, the suction inlet (19) of internal straw (15) exposes to the other end of external steam pipe (14) and in loudspeaker
Shape is separated by fixation with external steam pipe (14), and the delivery outlet of internal straw (15) is extended in direct projection pump main (18).Make
During, steam endlessly enters in cavity (16) from steam entry port (17), and from cavity (16) tapered shape
Side enters in direct projection pump main (18), enters the net cigarette device (12) of dedusting eventually through pipeline；Due to also having in interior intracavitary
There is an internal straw (15), external steam pipe (14) and internal straw (15) are mutually isolated, and the loudspeaker of internal straw (15) are opened
Mouth suction inlet (19) is also separated by with inner chamber, and the delivery outlet of internal straw (15) is placed in direct projection pump main (18), defeated with direct projection pump
Outlet pipe (18) is connected, due to steam outside steam pipe (14) interior intracavitary to direct projection pump main (18) and to dedusting net cigarette dress
The steam flowing that (12) form a high speed is put, therefore direct projection pump main (18) is in the presence of steam flows and forms negative pressure
Environment, negative pressure is transferred to suction inlet (19) by internal straw (15) so that suction inlet (19) is nearby similarly formed negative pressure region,
Ambient air flow can be acted on high negative pressure power.Therefore, in the presence of vapor injection direct projection pump (10), be carbonized combustion bin
(4) the fume mixed flue gas that the burning do not assembled on is produced enters vapor injection direct projection pump (10) by negative pressure suction, and straight
Pump main (18) position is penetrated to mix with steam latter and enter the net cigarette device (12) of dedusting, it is remaining after dust removal process
Fuel gas is again introduced into stove, circulation, the second-time burning of flue gas is formed, so as to be realized using steam without driven by power
Combustible gas is recycled, it is achieved thereby that the high temperature of combustion furnace and fully burning so that burning abundantization and completion, effectively
Improve efficiency of combustion；
This combustion furnace also includes blast pipe (20), the inlet end of the blast pipe (20) is located at below burning stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (7),
The interval section of the top of steam boiler (6), the outlet side of blast pipe (20), which is upwardly extended, is communicated to internal smoke pipe (9).It is described
Blast pipe (20) at least one, the effect of blast pipe (20) is air pressure air-flow when being used to keep burning in carbonization combustion bin (4)
Balance so that air-flow when being burnt in carbonization combustion bin (4) after base burning can be transmitted by blast pipe (20) to
Internal smoke pipe (9), is discharged in bell (8), forms the stable circulation peace weighing apparatus of air pressure air-flow, keeps and promote burning.
Heating supercharging storehouse (5) in also have the gain of heat circulatory system, the gain of heat circulatory system include the first heating pipe (21),
Second heating pipe (22), the 3rd pressure inlet (23), first heating pipe (21) directly connect heating supercharging storehouse (5) and carbonization combustion
Burn storehouse (4), second heating pipe (22) directly connection heating supercharging storehouse (5) and air inlet fall grieshoch (2)；3rd heating pipe
Directly connection heating is pressurized storehouse (5) and Bunker (3).The effect of first heating pipe (21) is heating can be pressurized into storehouse (5)
Interior high-temperature gas and high-temperature combustible gas is fed directly in carbonization combustion bin (4), quickly can further improve carbonization combustion
Burn the ignition temperature of storehouse (4), it is ensured that the burning dynamics of carbonization combustion bin (4)；The effect of second heating pipe (22) be communicated into
Gas falls grieshoch (2), after Bunker (3) burning, and some insufficient particles that burn are broken, which to be cut, can all fall into air inlet and fall grieshoch (2)
Interior, the high-temperature gas in heating supercharging storehouse (5) can inject air inlet by the second heating pipe (22) and fall grieshoch (2) and advertise air inlet
Grieshoch (2), burns away while unburned complete fuel can be blown into Bunker (3) again again, forms secondary follow
Ring, improves the abundant burning of fuel, energy-conserving and environment-protective；3rd pressure inlet (23) is communicated to Bunker (3), can further promote combustion
The abundant burning of material, it is ensured that the continuation and stability of burning；
The net cigarette device (12) of dedusting includes two and is placed in the outer net smoke pipe of the first dedusting of body of heater (1) and the second dedusting is net
Smoke pipe, the net smoke pipe of the first dedusting is connected in bell (8) by pipe (13), and vapor injection direct projection pump (10) is connected by pipeline
The net smoke pipe of the second dedusting is connected to, the net smoke pipe of the first dedusting is connected with the net smoke pipe of the second dedusting in bottom, and is connected by the tracheae that flows back
Pass to heating supercharging storehouse (5).Carbonization combustion bin produces flue dust and combustible gas during burning, and flue dust is with combustible gas
Rise and enter in bell, and concentration is concentrated in mixing in bell, flue dust and combustible gas enter the net cigarette of the first dedusting under pressure
Manage and through bottom reaches the purpose for removing flue dust by the aqueous of bottom, then removed by the associated channel of bottom into second
The bottom of the net smoke pipe of dirt is herein by aqueous smoke abatement again, and the combustible gas after filtering smoke is re-introduced into heating supercharging storehouse
It is interior；The gaseous mixture of another side, flue dust and combustible gas is entered at the top of carbonization combustion bin by high pressure direct projection pumping to be mixed with steam, and water steams
Vapour is fully mixed with flue dust and combustible gas, and enters the net smoke pipe of the second dedusting therewith, in the process, capillary pressure flue dust,
And due to the decline of temperature be progressively condensed into the liquid adsorption of absorption flue dust on the tube wall of the net smoke pipe of the second dedusting and progressively to
Water seal layer is formed on lower trickling, the bottom for being pooled to the net smoke pipe of the second dedusting, and flue dust and combustible gas enter water layer so that flue dust dissolves in
In water layer, combustible gas, which is passed through, to be again introduced into after water seal layer in heating supercharging storehouse, is formed the circulating combustion again of combustible gas, is improved
Efficiency of combustion, promotes the circulation of burning, and the aqueous for having adsorbed flue dust excludes aqueous by filter-cloth filtering outside pipe；
Bottom in the bell (8) is equipped with water layer (24), and steam boiler (6) and water layer (24) are mended by filling pipe
Water.The water layer (24) of bell (8) bottom, can be good at keeping the temperature at the top of carbonization combustion bin (4) will not be too high, with steam
Boiler (6) equally, ensure that the internal key position of body of heater (1) will not be because temperature is too high and produces the quality problems such as deformation
The service life of body of heater (1) is influenceed, such design can either reach and produce circulation power using steam, moreover it is possible to further protect
The temperature for holding body of heater (1) will not be too high, so as to ensure that the temperature capacity and service life problem of body of heater (1).
The body of heater (1) is in cylindrical shape shape, and the steam boiler (6) is in hollow loop shaped, the Bunker
(3) separated between heating supercharging storehouse (5) by dividing plate (25) with holes, the tapered shape in section of the dividing plate (25) is described
The stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (7) that burns is at least one layer of and in reverse tapered shape.Dividing plate (25) tapered shape can provide concentration ratio during flame combustion, make
Obtain flame toward centre to gather, the effect with the ignition temperature for improving flame；The stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (7) that burns is in reverse tapered shape, is enabled to
Burned material is needed to come together in middle part concentrated combustion, blanking in combustion process etc. can also come together in burning stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire
(7) middle part concentrated combustion, reaches optimal combustion efficiency and abundant rate；
The body of heater (1) offers door (26) in carbonization combustion bin (4) position, at the position that air inlet falls grieshoch (2)
Offer grey door (27).When comburant is rubbish, after burning carbonization treatment, remaining aphlogistic debris, such as bottle
Glass, brick, iron etc. take out afterwards, it is necessary to open door (26), after burning stops, and can carry out ash by opening grey door (27)
Cleaning work, is that burning is ready next time.The air inlet falls the bottom of the bottom i.e. body of heater (1) of grieshoch (2) provided with some
There is space, space is communicated to air inlet and falls grieshoch (2), it is ensured that required air during burning between individual supporting leg, supporting leg；
The body of heater (1) offers charging aperture (28) in carbonization combustion bin (4) position, and charging aperture (28) passes through a liter hopper
(29) feeding is connected.When actual use, rise hopper (29) play rubbish is filled after transport the purpose of transport, rising hopper (29) will
The rubbish of burning is needed to topple over after being promoted to above charging aperture (28), rubbish, which is directly entered in carbonization combustion bin (4), directly to burn
Incinerate.
In summary, a kind of dustless and smokeless unregulated power automatic cycle carbonization combustion furnace provided by the present invention and existing combustion
Burn stove to compare, with advantages below：
1：The dedusting and circulation to combustion product gases are realized using steam, the dedusting method and flue gas for eliminating driven by power are followed
Ring blower fan, has saved liquefied aqueous after electric energy, Steam Dust and can add and be continuing with to steam boiler, forms circulation.
2：The circulating power of flue gas can be efficiently provided by the installation of vapor injection direct projection pump, is promoted complete in stove
Burning, improves the continuation and stability of burning, realizes sufficiently burning work；
3：Smokeless and dust free, the flue gas for generation of burning is circulated in inside, realizes second-time burning to remove smoke
The adequacy of burning is ensure that simultaneously, flue dust is then removed by dust arrester, and discharged by aqueous formation waste water, it is ensured that whole
No pollution in individual combustion process, is effectively guaranteed the environmental issue of burning, and any pollution will not be produced to surrounding environment.
4：By the water layer on built-in steam boiler and bell, the control of the temperature of body of heater can be further ensured that, is carried
The durability and service life of furnace body, can continue the continuous burning of tens hours, embody the combustion furnace of the present invention
Quality and operating efficiency；
5：By heating the heating pressurization cycle system in supercharging storehouse, the equal energy of each layer burning in body of heater can effectively ensure that
Enough lasting progress, and the repeated combustion of circulationization can be provided, it is ensured that the flowing and circulation of combustion-gas flow, realize abundant combustion
Burn；
6：The repeatable constantly addition house refuse of this combustion furnace is burnt, and scientific and reasonable for structure, globality is high, takes up an area
Area is small, is handled available for the green to house refuse, whole process is pollution-free, hygienic environment-protecting, safety simple to operate；It can be seen that,
A kind of dustless and smokeless unregulated power automatic cycle carbonization combustion furnace involved in the present invention has the wide market demand, with benefiting the nation
, there is good promotional value in favorable to the people beneficial effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of vapor injection direct projection pump；
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of vapor injection direct projection pump；
Fig. 4 rises the structural representation of hopper for the circulating path of the present invention and installation；
Wherein：1 body of heater, 2 air inlets fall grieshoch, 3 Bunkers, 4 carbonization combustion bins, 5 heating supercharging storehouses, 6 steam boilers, 7 combustions
Burn stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, 8 bells, 9 inside smoke pipes, 10 vapor injection direct projection pumps, 11 steam pipes, the net cigarette device of 12 dedustings, 13 pipes, outside 14
Steam pipe, 15 internal straws, 16 cavitys, 17 steam entry ports, 18 direct projection pump mains, 19 suction inlets, 20 blast pipes, 21 first
Heating pipe, 22 second heating pipes, 23 the 3rd pressure inlets, 24 water layers, 25 dividing plates, 26 doors, 27 grey doors, 28 charging apertures, 29 liters of material
Bucket.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention of greater clarity, with reference to embodiment and join
According to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.It should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative, and it is not intended to limit this hair
Bright scope.In addition, in the following description, the description to known features and technology is eliminated, to avoid unnecessarily obscuring this
The concept of invention.
Embodiment 1：As shown in figure 1, a kind of dustless and smokeless unregulated power automatic cycle carbonization combustion furnace, including body of heater 1, it is placed in
The undermost air inlet in the bottom of body of heater 1 falls grieshoch 2, is located to fall the Bunker 3 above grieshoch, and the carbonization positioned at the middle and upper part of body of heater 1 is fired
Storehouse 4 is burnt, the upper outer wall of body of heater 1 offers the charging door 26 for being communicated to carbonization combustion bin 4, be provided with positioned at the top of Bunker 3
Heating supercharging storehouse 5, the steam boiler 6 that middle part is provided with passage, the top of steam boiler 6, carbonization are provided with the top of heating supercharging storehouse 5
The bottom of combustion bin 4 is provided with the bell 8 with inner chamber provided with burning stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 7, the top of carbonization combustion bin 4, and internal smoke pipe 9 connects bell
8 inner chambers and carbonization combustion bin 4, carbonization combustion bin 4 top are provided with vapor injection direct projection pump 10, and vapor injection direct projection pump 10 is by extremely
A few steam pipe 11 is communicated to steam boiler 6, and the other end of vapor injection direct projection pump 10 is communicated to the net cigarette device 12 of dedusting, bell
8 tops are communicated to the net cigarette device 12 of dedusting by pipe 13, and the net afterbody of cigarette device 12 of dedusting connects UNICOM to heating supercharging storehouse 5.
The present apparatus is high 4 meters, 2 meters of diameter, and domestic garbage burning is every time up to 4 tons；In use, the fuel such as timber are put into Bunker 3
And light, steam boiler 6 is built with water.Fuel is burnt in Bunker 3 so that flame, the heat of burning generation are quickly entered
Heating supercharging storehouse 5, flame is directly heated in heating supercharging storehouse 5 to steam boiler 6, because the middle part of steam boiler 6 is offered
Passage, flame and partial heat gas directly enter to carbonization combustion bin 4 from passage, it would be desirable to which the rubbish of burning is poured on carbonization combustion
Burn in storehouse 4, the rubbish thing of preloading on flame and the direct catalytic combustion stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 7 of heat, and light rubbish thing；In steam boiler 6
Aqueous boiling produces steam, and steam extends upwardly to the vapor injection direct projection pump positioned at carbonization combustion bin 4 top by steam pipe 11
10, steam will carbonization combustion bin 4 by entering the net cigarette device 12 of dedusting, vapor injection direct projection pump 10 after vapor injection direct projection pump 10
The fume on top sucks the net cigarette device 12 of dedusting and mixed with steam in the lump, and the carbon containing flue gas that rubbish thing burning in part is produced leads to
The inside smoke pipe 9 for crossing the top of carbonization combustion bin 4 enters in bell 8, and enters the net cigarette device 12 of dedusting, flue gas by pipe 13
The feeding heating of remaining combustible gas is pressurized storehouse 5 by dirt after the net cigarette device 12 of dedusting is interior by dust removal process, so as to form flue gas
Circulation, to heating supercharging storehouse 5 further provide for air pressure, combustible fumes further burning so that rubbish thing carbonization burn
Constantly burnt in storehouse 4, and temperature rises to 1000 DEG C therewith, fully comburant burn until carbonization.It can be seen that, pass through
The structure of the present invention so that the burning point that can occur three diverse locations simultaneously when in use in stove burns simultaneously so that burning
Fume afterwards carries out inner loop, after dedusting, and ultromotivity combustible gas is formed under the circulation of steam and continues cycling through after-combustion, meeting
The constant temperature in stove is constantly raised, be carbonized after the moisture evaporation for the combustible in stove being lighted carbonization or carbohydrate
Processing, finally realizes the lasting clean-burning combustion furnace of high-efficiency environment friendly dustless, smokeless, without electricity consumption.
The vapor injection direct projection pump 10, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, including external steam pipe 14 and the combination structure of internal straw 15
Into, the cavity 16 being separated by is formed between external steam pipe 14 and internal straw 15, the bottom of cavity 16 has steam entry port 17,
The outflow end of external steam pipe 14 is tapered and is connected and installed with direct projection pump main 18, and internal straw 15 runs through external steam pipe
14, the suction inlet 19 of internal straw 15 exposes to the other end of external steam pipe 14 and is separated by horn-like with external steam pipe 14
Fixed, the delivery outlet of internal straw 15 is extended in direct projection pump main 18.In use, steam is endlessly from steaming
Vapour inlet port 17 enters in cavity 16, and enters from the side of the tapered shape of cavity 16 in direct projection pump main 18, eventually through
Pipeline enters the net cigarette device 12 of dedusting；Due to also having an internal straw 15 in interior intracavitary, external steam pipe 14 is inhaled with internal
Pipe 15 is mutually isolated, and the loudspeaker opening suction inlet 19 of internal straw 15 is also separated by with inner chamber, and the delivery outlet of internal straw 15 is placed in
Direct projection pump main 18, is connected with direct projection pump main 18, because steam is defeated to direct projection pump in the interior intracavitary of outside steam pipe 14
Outlet pipe 18 is again to the steam flowing of dedusting one high speed of the net formation of cigarette device 12, therefore direct projection pump main 18 is in steam flowing
In the presence of form subnormal ambient, negative pressure is transferred to suction inlet 19 by internal straw 15 so that the neighbouring same shape of suction inlet 19
Into negative pressure region, ambient air flow can be acted on high negative pressure power.Therefore, in the presence of vapor injection direct projection pump 10,
The fume mixed flue gas that the burning do not assembled on carbonization combustion bin 4 is produced enters vapor injection direct projection pump 10 by negative pressure suction,
And mixed in the position of direct projection pump main 18 with steam latter and enter the net cigarette device 12 of dedusting, it is remaining after dust removal process
Fuel gas be again introduced into stove, formed flue gas circulation, second-time burning, so as to be realized using steam without driven by power
Combustible gas recycle, it is achieved thereby that the high temperature of combustion furnace and fully burning so that burning abundantization and completion, effectively
Improve efficiency of combustion；
This combustion furnace also includes blast pipe 20, and the inlet end of the blast pipe 20 is located at the lower section of burning stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 7, steam copper
The interval section of the top of stove 6, the outlet side of blast pipe 20, which is upwardly extended, is communicated to internal smoke pipe 9.The blast pipe 20 is at least
One, the balance of the air pressure air-flow when effect of blast pipe 20 is for keeping burning in carbonization combustion bin 4 so that carbonization burning
Air-flow when being burnt in storehouse 4 after base burning can be transmitted to internal smoke pipe 9 by blast pipe 20, be discharged in bell 8, shape
Into the stable circulation peace weighing apparatus of air pressure air-flow, keep and promote burning.
Heating supercharging also has the gain of heat circulatory system in storehouse 5, and the gain of heat circulatory system includes the first heating pipe 21, second
Heating pipe 22, the 3rd pressure inlet 23, first heating pipe 21 directly connect heating supercharging storehouse 5 and carbonization combustion bin 4, described the
Two heating pipes 22 directly connection heating supercharging storehouse 5 and air inlet fall grieshoch 2；3rd heating pipe directly connects heating supercharging storehouse 5
With Bunker 3.The effect of first heating pipe 21 is can be direct by the high-temperature gas and high-temperature combustible gas that heat in supercharging storehouse 5
It is delivered in carbonization combustion bin 4, quickly can further improves the ignition temperature of carbonization combustion bin 4, it is ensured that carbonization combustion bin 4
Burning dynamics；The effect of second heating pipe 22 is to be communicated to air inlet to fall grieshoch 2, after being burnt due to Bunker 3, and some burnings are not
Sufficient particle is broken, which to be cut, can all fall into air inlet and fall in grieshoch 2, and the high-temperature gas in heating supercharging storehouse 5 can pass through the second heating pipe
22 injection air inlets fall grieshoch 2 and advertise air inlet to fall grieshoch 2, while again unburned complete fuel can be blown into Bunker again
Burnt away in 3, form secondary cycle, improve the abundant burning of fuel, energy-conserving and environment-protective；3rd pressure inlet 23 is communicated to Bunker
3, it can further promote the abundant burning of fuel, it is ensured that the continuation and stability of burning；
The net cigarette device 12 of dedusting includes the two net smoke pipes of the first dedusting and the net cigarette of the second dedusting being placed in outside body of heater 1
Pipe, the net smoke pipe of the first dedusting is connected in bell 8 by pipe 13, and vapor injection direct projection pump 10 is connected to second by pipeline
The net smoke pipe of dedusting, the net smoke pipe of the first dedusting is connected with the net smoke pipe of the second dedusting in bottom, and is communicated to heating by the tracheae that flows back
It is pressurized storehouse 5.Carbonization combustion bin produces flue dust and combustible gas during burning, and flue dust ascends into bell with combustible gas
It is interior, and concentration is concentrated in mixing in bell, flue dust and combustible gas enter the net smoke pipe of the first dedusting and through bottom under pressure
Portion reaches the purpose for removing flue dust by the aqueous of bottom, then enters the net smoke pipe of the second dedusting by the associated channel of bottom
Bottom is herein by aqueous smoke abatement again, and the combustible gas after filtering smoke is re-introduced into heating supercharging storehouse；Another side, cigarette
The gaseous mixture of dirt and combustible gas is entered by high pressure direct projection pumping and mixed with steam at the top of carbonization combustion bin, and water vapour is fully and flue dust
Mixed with combustible gas, and enter the net smoke pipe of the second dedusting therewith, in the process, capillary pressure flue dust, and due to temperature
Decline the liquid adsorption for being progressively condensed into absorption flue dust on the tube wall of the net smoke pipe of the second dedusting and progressively trickle downwards, be pooled to
Water seal layer is formed on the bottom of the net smoke pipe of the second dedusting, and flue dust and combustible gas enter water layer so that flue dust is dissolved in water layer, combustible gas
It is again introduced into after through water seal layer in heating supercharging storehouse, forms the circulating combustion again of combustible gas, improve efficiency of combustion, promote
The circulation of burning, and the aqueous for having adsorbed flue dust excludes aqueous by filter-cloth filtering outside pipe；
Bottom in the bell 8 is equipped with water layer 24, and steam boiler 6 and water layer 24 carry out moisturizing by filling pipe.Bell 8
The water layer 24 of bottom, can be good at keeping the temperature at the top of carbonization combustion bin 4 will not be too high, can as steam boiler 6
Ensure body of heater 1 inside key position will not because temperature is too high and produce the quality problems such as deformation influence body of heater 1 the use longevity
Life, such design can either reach and produce circulation power using steam, moreover it is possible to further keep the temperature of body of heater 1 will not mistake
Height, so as to ensure that the temperature capacity and service life problem of body of heater 1.
The body of heater 1 is in cylindrical shape shape, and the steam boiler 6 is in hollow loop shaped, the Bunker 3 and adds
Heat supercharging is separated between storehouse 5 by dividing plate 25 with holes, the tapered shape in section of the dividing plate 25, and the burning stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 7 is at least
One layer and in reverse tapered shape.The tapered shape of dividing plate 25 can provide concentration ratio during flame combustion so that flame is gathered toward centre,
Effect with the ignition temperature for improving flame；The stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 7 that burns is in reverse tapered shape, enables to need burned material can
Blanking come together in middle part concentrated combustion, combustion process etc. can also come together in the burning middle part concentrated combustion of stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 7, reach optimal
Combustion efficiency and abundant rate；
The body of heater 1 offers door 26 in carbonization combustion bin 4 position, falls in air inlet and offers ash at the position of grieshoch 2
Door 27.When comburant is rubbish, after burning carbonization treatment, remaining aphlogistic debris, such as bottle glass, brick, iron
Taken out Deng, it is necessary to open after door 26, after burning stops, can carrying out the cleaning work of ash by opening grey door 27, under
Primary combustion is ready.The bottom i.e. bottom of body of heater 1 that the air inlet falls grieshoch 2 is provided with tool between several supporting legs, supporting leg
There is space, space is communicated to air inlet and falls grieshoch 2, it is ensured that required air during burning；
As shown in figure 4, the body of heater 1 offers charging aperture 28 in carbonization combustion bin 4 position, charging aperture 28 passes through a liter hopper
29 connection feedings.When actual use, rise hopper 29 play rubbish is filled after transport the purpose of transport, combustion will be needed by rising hopper 29
The rubbish of burning is toppled over after being promoted to the top of charging aperture 28, and rubbish is directly entered directly burning in carbonization combustion bin 4 and incinerated.
Claims (9)
- The combustion furnace 1. a kind of dustless and smokeless unregulated power automatic cycle is carbonized, including body of heater, are placed in the undermost air inlet of bottom of furnace body Fall grieshoch, be located to fall the Bunker above grieshoch, the carbonization combustion bin positioned at body of heater middle and upper part, it is characterised in that positioned at fuel Heating supercharging storehouse is provided with above storehouse, the steam boiler that middle part is provided with passage, steam boiler are provided with above heating supercharging storehouse Top, carbonization combustion bin bottom are provided with burning stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, and the top of carbonization combustion bin is provided with the bell with inner chamber, internal smoke pipe connection Bell inner chamber and carbonization combustion bin, carbonization combustion bin top are provided with vapor injection direct projection pump, and vapor injection direct projection pump passes through at least A piece steam pipe is communicated to steam boiler, and the other end of vapor injection direct projection pump, which is communicated at the top of the net cigarette device of dedusting, bell, to be passed through Pipe is communicated to the net cigarette device of dedusting, and the net cigarette device afterbody of dedusting connects UNICOM to heating supercharging storehouse.
- 2. a kind of dustless and smokeless unregulated power automatic cycle carbonization combustion furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Vapor injection direct projection pump, including external steam pipe and internal straw combination are constituted, and are formed between external steam pipe and internal straw The cavity being separated by, the bottom of cavity has steam entry port, and the outflow end of external steam pipe is tapered and is connected and installed with direct projection Pump main, internal straw runs through external steam pipe, and the suction inlet of internal straw exposes to the other end of external steam pipe and is in Horn-like to be separated by fixation with external steam pipe, the delivery outlet of internal straw is extended in direct projection pump main.
- 3. a kind of dustless and smokeless unregulated power automatic cycle carbonization combustion furnace according to claim 2, it is characterised in that this combustion Burn stove and also include blast pipe, the inlet end of the blast pipe is located at burning stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire lower section, the spacer region of the top of steam boiler Between, the outlet side of blast pipe, which is upwardly extended, is communicated to internal smoke pipe.
- 4. a kind of dustless and smokeless unregulated power automatic cycle carbonization combustion furnace according to claim 2, it is characterised in that heating Being pressurized in storehouse also has the gain of heat circulatory system, and the gain of heat circulatory system includes the first heating pipe, the second heating pipe, the 3rd supercharging Pipe, first heating pipe directly connects heating supercharging storehouse and carbonization combustion bin, and second heating pipe directly connects heating and increased Pressure storehouse and air inlet fall grieshoch；3rd heating pipe directly connects heating supercharging storehouse and Bunker.
- 5. a kind of dustless and smokeless unregulated power automatic cycle carbonization combustion furnace according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described The net cigarette device of dedusting includes the two net smoke pipes of the first dedusting and the net smoke pipe of the second dedusting being placed in outside body of heater, the net smoke pipe of the first dedusting It is connected to by pipe in bell, vapor injection direct projection pump is connected to the net smoke pipe of the second dedusting by pipeline, the first dedusting is net Smoke pipe is connected with the net smoke pipe of the second dedusting in bottom, and is communicated to heating supercharging storehouse by the tracheae that flows back.
- 6. a kind of dustless and smokeless unregulated power automatic cycle carbonization combustion furnace according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described Bottom in bell is equipped with water layer, and steam boiler and water layer carry out moisturizing by filling pipe.
- 7. a kind of dustless and smokeless unregulated power automatic cycle carbonization combustion furnace according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described Body of heater is in cylindrical shape shape, and the steam boiler leads between hollow loop shaped, the Bunker and heating supercharging storehouse Dividing plate separation with holes is crossed, the tapered shape in section of the dividing plate, the burning stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is at least one layer of and in reverse tapered shape.
- 8. a kind of dustless and smokeless unregulated power automatic cycle carbonization combustion furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Body of heater offers door in carbonization burning bin location, falls in air inlet and grey door is offered at the position of grieshoch.
- 9. a kind of dustless and smokeless unregulated power automatic cycle carbonization combustion furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Body of heater offers charging aperture in carbonization burning bin location, and charging aperture connects feeding by liter hopper.
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| CN201710384993.0A CN107013916B (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | Dust-free smokeless and power-free automatic circulation carbonization combustion furnace |
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| CN201710384993.0A CN107013916B (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | Dust-free smokeless and power-free automatic circulation carbonization combustion furnace |
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| CN107013916B CN107013916B (en) | 2023-08-04 |
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| CN107477585A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-15 | 黄红军 | A kind of solid waste incinerator for thermal decomposition |
| CN108240633A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-07-03 | 郴州市金源节能技术开发有限公司 | A kind of efficient flue dust reclaimer |
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| FR2710135A1 (en) * | 1993-09-13 | 1995-03-24 | Le Guyader Charles | Incinerator for household waste and other residues |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107013916B (en) | 2023-08-04 |
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