CN107044642A - A kind of refuse incineration device - Google Patents
A kind of refuse incineration device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107044642A CN107044642A CN201710281456.3A CN201710281456A CN107044642A CN 107044642 A CN107044642 A CN 107044642A CN 201710281456 A CN201710281456 A CN 201710281456A CN 107044642 A CN107044642 A CN 107044642A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- burning room
- oil recovery
- oil
- injection pipe
- feeding gate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/12—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of refuse incineration device, it is related to environmentally-friendly sanitary process field, including the Burning Room being located on ground, the charging aperture inside Burning Room is communicated with the Burning Room, oxygen-supplying tube and escape pipe, the inside of Burning Room is provided with igniter, Burning Room is externally provided with control igniter and detects the control panel of Burning Room internal temperature, feeding gate is provided with the charging aperture, also include compression pump and oil storage tank, the top of the Burning Room sets connection compression pump, the oil recovery injection pipe of oil storage tank, uniform some branch pipes extended to inside Burning Room on the oil recovery injection pipe, oil recovery injection pipe, the control valve with control panel Electricity Federation is equipped with oxygen-supplying tube and escape pipe；The oil recovery that branch pipe by oil recovery injection pipe and its above is easy to burn to supplement inside Burning Room so that incinerator internal temperature is consistently higher than 850 DEG C, so as to solve the problem of conventional garbage incinerator is not suitable with China's actual rubbish situation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmentally-friendly sanitary process field, and in particular to a kind of refuse incineration device.
Background technology
In urbanization process, rubbish is many in the world as the burden that the product of Urban Metabolism was once urban development
There was the situation of garbage-surrounded city in city.At present, the processing mode of rubbish is divided into two kinds：Landfill method and burning method, wherein, landfill
Method floor space is big, and the conventional plastic products degraded of the modern life is slow, to environmental pressure weight, and landfill domain is formed
Percolate in content of beary metal is big, various bacterium germs grow, for the severe water pollution in landfill region, it is seen that landfill method
Processing rubbish is not the meter of sustainable development.
Incineration treatment of garbage method is reacted by appropriate thermal decomposition, burning, melting etc., the oxygen for making rubbish pass through under high temperature
Change and carry out volume reduction, the process as residue or molten solids material reclaims the heat that waste incineration is produced, and can reach waste money
The purpose in source.Waste incineration is a kind of method of more ancient traditional processing rubbish, after being handled due to rubbish with burning method,
Reduction significantly, saves land used, can also eliminate various pathogen, and poisonous and harmful substance is converted into harmless object, therefore rubbish
Burning method turns into one of main method for the treatment of of urban garbage.
Waste incineration, general in-furnace temperature control is higher than 850 DEG C, and volume ratio can reduce 50-80% originally after burning, point
The combustible garbage that class is collected even can reduce 90% after burning disposal, and China's garbage combustion device uses foreign countries to enter substantially
Mouthful, because external refuse classification handles ideal, and China does not carry out classification processing rubbish substantially, so China's rubbish kind
Class is numerous and diverse, integrates combustible and noncombustible matter so that the calorific value of China's rubbish is low, is burnt using external import incinerator
Rubbish is burnt, is difficult to reach more than 850 DEG C of incineration temperature, in some instances it may even be possible to which midway is flame-out, on the one hand, so that the waste incineration energy is sharp
It is low with being worth, on the other hand it is also easy to produce reluctant class extremely toxic substance dioxin because temperature is not up to standard.It is well known that
Dioxin is easily produced in Refuse Incineration Process less than 850 DEG C, its toxicity is equivalent to widely known extremely toxic substance cyanide
130 times, 900 times of arsenic, substantial amounts of zoopery shows, the dioxin of very low concentrations just shows lethal effect to animal
Should.Toxicity data and clinical manifestation of some dioxin to human body have been obtained from occupational exposure and industrial accident victim,
In the environment containing PCDD or PCDF, can cause skin fully recover from an illness sore, have a headache, become deaf, the disease such as melancholy, insomnia, and may lead
Cause chromosome damage, heart failure, cancer etc..There is result of study to point out, dioxin also can result in that fetal growth is bad, man
Sperm count is significantly reduced, and the approach that it invades people's human body includes diet, air suction and skin contact.Some experts point out：People
Class exposure is given in the environment containing dioxin contamination, male fecundity forfeiture, sterility, Puberty of Female may be caused to shift to an earlier date,
Fetus and infant during lactation illness, immunologic function decline, IQ reduction, mental disease etc..
For the low problem of calorific value of China's rubbish, refuse classification processing is basic solution, but this needs the time to change
Become, and environmental problem is very urgent, so quickly developing the garbage combustion device of suitable China's actual conditions, improves incineration temperature,
The current incineration treatment of garbage of China could be solved the problems, such as.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of refuse incineration device, the actual rubbish of China is not suitable with to solve conventional garbage incinerator
Rubbish situation and because temperature it is not up to standard generation a reluctant class extremely toxic substance dioxin the problem of.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is summarized as follows：
It is communicated with burning on a kind of refuse incineration device, including the Burning Room being located on ground, the Burning Room
Charging aperture, oxygen-supplying tube and the escape pipe of chamber interior, the inside of Burning Room are provided with igniter, and Burning Room is externally provided with control igniting
Feeding gate, in addition to compression pump and storage are provided with device and the control panel for detecting Burning Room internal temperature, the charging aperture
Oil tank, the top of the Burning Room sets connection compression pump, the oil recovery injection pipe of oil storage tank, the oil recovery injection pipe
It is equipped with and controls on upper uniform some branch pipes extended to inside Burning Room, oil recovery injection pipe, oxygen-supplying tube and escape pipe
The control valve of panel Electricity Federation processed；Branch pipe by oil recovery injection pipe and its above is easy to what is burned to supplement inside Burning Room
Oil recovery so that incinerator internal temperature is consistently higher than 850 DEG C when having gas discharge, so that it is uncomfortable to solve conventional garbage incinerator
The problem of answering the actual rubbish situation of China and produce reluctant class extremely toxic substance dioxin because temperature is not up to standard.
Preferably, the ground is provided with the slide rail towards charging aperture, and the lower section of the feeding gate is provided with and slide rail
Corresponding sliding block, the outer end end of the slide rail is provided with the vertical fixed wall parallel with feeding gate, the fixed wall and charging
The inertia cylinder slided between door provided with driving feeding gate along slide rail；The advantage of the structure setting is so that opening feeding gate
Close more laborsaving.
Preferably, the control panel is located on fixed wall, and control panel can be made away from temperature by being located on fixed wall
Higher Burning Room, it is to avoid high temperature influences the service life of control panel.
Preferably, the feeding gate is L-shaped, and rubbish can be placed on the horizonal base plate of feeding gate, is easy to charging.
Preferably, the lower section of the branch pipe is provided with oil spout lid, and the oil spout is covered provided with some oil spit holes, it is ensured that
Oil spout is uniform.
Preferably, the material of the Burning Room is aluminate cement, and the wall thickness of Burning Room is 50-100cm, to bear
HTHP, it is ensured that burn safety.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect produced by the present invention：
1st, the garbage combustion device that the present invention is provided handles the low present situation of difficult, refuse thermal value for China's refuse classification,
Increase oil recovery injection pipe, introduced by oil recovery injection pipe into Burning Room and be easy to the oil recovery of burning to improve burning
Temperature, is not suitable with the actual rubbish situation of China and is produced because temperature is not up to standard reluctant so as to solve conventional garbage incinerator
The problem of one class extremely toxic substance dioxin, reduce the generation and discharge of dioxin in Refuse Incineration Process；
2nd, in the present invention, oil recovery injection pipe, which is set, still to burn in Burning Room when changing rubbish
Burn, it is ensured that the lasting heat supply of Burning Room, you can realize lasting generate electricity；
3rd, the present invention use oil recovery source can for big-and-middle-sized restaurant fried food Residual oil, refine swill oil with
And the oil product that gutter oil of goods etc. can not be eaten is looked into, the characteristics of it is had after calorific value height, burning without pernicious gas can be effectively improved
Temperature in Burning Room, in addition, also supervising, having supervised food security.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of spray bar；
Marked in figure：1st, Burning Room；2nd, feeding gate；3rd, ground；4th, fixed wall；5th, slide rail；6th, inertia cylinder；7th, control
Panel；8th, oil recovery injection pipe；9th, branch pipe；9-1, oil spout lid；9-2, oil spit hole；10th, escape pipe；11st, oxygen-supplying tube；12、
Charging aperture.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.Embodiments of the present invention bag
Include but be not limited to the following example.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of refuse incineration device, including the Burning Room 1 being located on ground 3, on the Burning Room 1
Charging aperture 12, oxygen-supplying tube 11 and escape pipe 10 inside Burning Room 1 are communicated with, the inside of Burning Room 1 is provided with igniter,
Burning Room 1 is externally provided with control igniter and detected and set at the control panel 7 of the internal temperature of Burning Room 1, the charging aperture 12
Have a feeding gate 2 of covering charging aperture 12, in addition to compression pump and oil storage tank, the top of the Burning Room 1 set connection compression pump,
Uniform some branch pipes extended to inside Burning Room 1 on the oil recovery injection pipe 8 of oil storage tank, the oil recovery injection pipe 8
9, the control valve with the Electricity Federation of control panel 7 is equipped with oil recovery injection pipe 8, oxygen-supplying tube 11 and escape pipe 10.
The operating procedure that the present embodiment can be carried out is：
(1) feeding gate 2 is closed after the completion of being fed by charging aperture 12；
(2) inside by the control valve and Burning Room 1 on the opening oil recovery of control panel 7 injection pipe 8, oxygen-supplying tube 11
Igniter, burn to when show the internal temperature of Burning Room 1 up to 1000 DEG C on control panel 7, closing oil recovery injection pipe 8
On control valve, open escape pipe 10 on control valve, discharge incineration gases；
(3) when showing that Burning Room internal temperature is less than 850 DEG C on control panel 7, open on oil recovery injection pipe 8
Control valve, when again up to 1000 DEG C, the control valve closed on oil recovery injection pipe 8；
(4) repeat step (3) is until burn complete, and the control valve on opening escape pipe 10 keeps burning in Burning Room 1
While waste incineration residue is produced, keep in Burning Room 1 that temperature is to reach the purpose of lasting generating, waste incineration residual
Thing puts into new rubbish, repeat step (1)-(3) again after producing.
In the present embodiment, whether the burning in detection Burning Room 1 fully has following two modes：(1) exhaust gas component is detected；
(2) according to the speed of temperature drop after the control valve closed on oil recovery injection pipe 8, the continuous 3 temperature drop time is basic
It is equal, it is believed that to burn complete.
In the present embodiment, oxygen-supplying tube 11 is located at the bottom of Burning Room 1, it is ensured that oxygen supply is sufficient when being burned in Burning Room 1, and reduction has
The generation of evil gas.
The present embodiment sets oil recovery injection pipe 8, is introduced by oil recovery injection pipe 8 into Burning Room 1 and is easy to burn
The oil recovery of burning is to improve incineration temperature, so that solving conventional garbage incinerator is not suitable with the actual rubbish situation of China and because of temperature
Not the problem of generation up to standard reluctant class extremely toxic substance dioxin, the generation of dioxin in Refuse Incineration Process is reduced
With discharge.
Embodiment 2
Make further optimization on the basis of the refuse incineration device described in embodiment 1, the ground 3 is provided with logical
Toward the slide rail 5 of charging aperture 12, the lower section of the feeding gate 2 is provided with the sliding block corresponding with slide rail 5, the outer end end of the slide rail 5
Portion is provided with driving feeding gate 2 along cunning provided with the vertical fixed wall 4 parallel with feeding gate 2 between the fixed wall 4 and feeding gate 2
The inertia cylinder 6 that rail 5 is slided；To ensure heat insulation effect, the thickness of feeding gate 2 is consistent with Burning Room 1, and its weight often weighs hundreds of
Jin, manually moves difficulty, and the temperature of the laggard bin gate 2 of burning is higher, and people has the danger being burned, this reality close to feeding gate 2
Apply example setting purpose be solve feeding gate 2 closed-ended question, controlled by inertia cylinder 6, from manually moving, operate compared with
To be laborsaving.
Embodiment 3
Make further optimization on the basis of the refuse incineration device described in embodiment 2, the control panel 7 is located at
On fixed wall 4, the setting of the present embodiment can make control panel 7 away from the higher Burning Room 1 of temperature, it is to avoid high temperature influences chain of command
The service life of plate 7.
Embodiment 4
Make further optimization on the basis of the refuse incineration device described in embodiment 2, the feeding gate 2 is L-shaped,
Rubbish can be placed on the horizonal base plate of feeding gate 2 in the present embodiment, be easy to charging.
Embodiment 5
Make further optimization on the basis of the refuse incineration device described in embodiment 2, the lower section of the branch pipe 9 is set
There is oil spout lid 9-1, the oil spout lid 9-1 to be provided with some oil spit hole 9-2, the setting of the present embodiment can ensure that oil spout it is uniform,
Sprinkling is wide, it is ensured that waste incineration is uniform, quick.
Embodiment 6
Make further optimization, the material of the Burning Room 1 on the basis of the refuse incineration device described in embodiment 2
For aluminate cement, the wall thickness of Burning Room 1 is 50-100cm, and the setting of the present embodiment is to be based on enabling Burning Room 1 to bear height
The purpose of warm high pressure, using aluminate cement, can withstand up to 1350 DEG C of temperature, by widening wall thickness to 50-100cm, protect
Temp effect is good, can also withstand up to high pressure more than 20 atmospheric pressure, it is ensured that burn safety.
It is embodiments of the invention as described above.The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, anyone should learn that
The structure change made under the enlightenment of the present invention, the technical schemes that are same or similar to the present invention each fall within this
Within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of refuse incineration device, including the Burning Room (1) being located on ground (3), the Burning Room (1) is provided with company
Logical Burning Room (1) internal charging aperture (12), oxygen-supplying tube (11) and escape pipe (10), the inside of Burning Room (1) is provided with igniting
Device, Burning Room (1) be externally provided with control igniter and detect Burning Room (1) internal temperature control panel (7), it is described enter
Feeding gate (2) of material mouth (12) place provided with covering charging aperture (12), it is characterised in that：Also include compression pump and oil storage tank, it is described
The top of Burning Room (1) sets connection compression pump, the oil recovery injection pipe (8) of oil storage tank, the oil recovery injection pipe (8)
Upper uniform some branch pipes (9) for extending to Burning Room (1) inside, oil recovery injection pipe (8), oxygen-supplying tube (11) and escape pipe
(10) control valve with control panel (7) Electricity Federation is equipped with.
2. a kind of refuse incineration device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ground (3), which is provided with, leads to
The slide rail (5) of charging aperture (12), the lower section of the feeding gate (2) is provided with the sliding block corresponding with slide rail (5), the slide rail (5)
Outer end end provided with parallel with feeding gate (2) vertical fixed wall (4), be provided between the fixed wall (4) and feeding gate (2)
The inertia cylinder (6) that driving feeding gate (2) is slided along slide rail (5).
3. a kind of refuse incineration device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The control panel (7) is located at solid
Determine on wall (4).
4. a kind of refuse incineration device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The feeding gate (2) is L-shaped.
5. a kind of refuse incineration device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lower section of the branch pipe (9) is provided with
Oil spout lid (9-1), the oil spout lid (9-1) is provided with some oil spit holes (9-2).
6. a kind of refuse incineration device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The material of the Burning Room (1) is
Aluminate cement, the wall thickness of Burning Room (1) is 50-100cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710281456.3A CN107044642A (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | A kind of refuse incineration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710281456.3A CN107044642A (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | A kind of refuse incineration device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107044642A true CN107044642A (en) | 2017-08-15 |
Family
ID=59546680
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710281456.3A Withdrawn CN107044642A (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | A kind of refuse incineration device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107044642A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108954332A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-12-07 | 温州市骐邦环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environmental protection and energy saving garbage combustion device |
| CN110296418A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-10-01 | 安徽中持环境科技有限公司 | Comprehensive pollutant process purification device |
| CN111623351A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-04 | 衢州林玉环保科技有限公司 | Green's waste incineration equipment |
| CN113958957A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-01-21 | 宁波世茂能源股份有限公司 | High calorific value waste incineration device |
-
2017
- 2017-04-26 CN CN201710281456.3A patent/CN107044642A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108954332A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-12-07 | 温州市骐邦环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environmental protection and energy saving garbage combustion device |
| CN110296418A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-10-01 | 安徽中持环境科技有限公司 | Comprehensive pollutant process purification device |
| CN111623351A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-04 | 衢州林玉环保科技有限公司 | Green's waste incineration equipment |
| CN113958957A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-01-21 | 宁波世茂能源股份有限公司 | High calorific value waste incineration device |
| CN113958957B (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-05-20 | 宁波世茂能源股份有限公司 | High calorific value waste incineration device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170815 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |