CN107166396A - A kind of application method of garbage combustion device - Google Patents
A kind of application method of garbage combustion device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107166396A CN107166396A CN201710281307.7A CN201710281307A CN107166396A CN 107166396 A CN107166396 A CN 107166396A CN 201710281307 A CN201710281307 A CN 201710281307A CN 107166396 A CN107166396 A CN 107166396A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- control valve
- oil recovery
- burning room
- burning
- injection pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/008—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor adapted for burning two or more kinds, e.g. liquid and solid, of waste being fed through separate inlets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/10—Liquid waste
- F23G2209/102—Waste oil
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/50007—Co-combustion of two or more kinds of waste, separately fed into the furnace
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/54402—Injecting fluid waste into incinerator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/55—Controlling; Monitoring or measuring
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of application method of garbage combustion device, comprise the following steps：1. by closing feeding gate after the completion of throat-fed；2. the control valve on control panel opening oil recovery injection pipe, oxygen-supplying tube and the igniter inside Burning Room are passed through, when showing Burning Room internal temperature up to 1000 DEG C on burning to control panel, the control valve closed on oil recovery injection pipe, the control valve on escape pipe is opened, incineration gases are discharged；3. when showing that Burning Room internal temperature is less than 850 DEG C on control panel, the control valve closed on escape pipe opens the control valve on oil recovery injection pipe, during up to 850 DEG C, the control valve on escape pipe is opened, during up to 1000 DEG C, the control valve closed on oil recovery injection pipe；4. repeat step is 3. until burn complete, and the control valve on opening escape pipe keeps producing waste incineration residue while burning in Burning Room；1. 4. 5. new rubbish is put into after waste incineration residue is produced again, repeat step.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmentally-friendly sanitary process field, and in particular to a kind of application method of garbage combustion device.
Background technology
In urbanization process, rubbish is many in the world as the burden that the product of Urban Metabolism was once urban development
There was the situation of garbage-surrounded city in city.At present, the processing mode of rubbish is divided into two kinds：Landfill method and burning method, wherein, landfill
Method floor space is big, and the conventional plastic products degraded of the modern life is slow, to environmental pressure weight, and landfill domain is formed
Percolate in content of beary metal is big, various bacterium germs grow, for the severe water pollution in landfill region, it is seen that landfill method
Processing rubbish is not the meter of sustainable development.
Incineration treatment of garbage method is reacted by appropriate thermal decomposition, burning, melting etc., the oxygen for making rubbish pass through under high temperature
Change and carry out volume reduction, the process as residue or molten solids material reclaims the heat that waste incineration is produced, and can reach waste money
The purpose in source.Waste incineration is a kind of method of more ancient traditional processing rubbish, after being handled due to rubbish with burning method,
Reduction significantly, saves land used, can also eliminate various pathogen, and poisonous and harmful substance is converted into harmless object, therefore rubbish
Burning method turns into one of main method for the treatment of of urban garbage.
Waste incineration, general in-furnace temperature control is higher than 850 DEG C, and volume ratio can reduce 50-80% originally after burning, point
The combustible garbage that class is collected even can reduce 90% after burning disposal, and China's garbage combustion device uses foreign countries to enter substantially
Mouthful, because external refuse classification handles ideal, and China does not carry out classification processing rubbish substantially, so China's rubbish kind
Class is numerous and diverse, integrates combustible and noncombustible matter so that the calorific value of China's rubbish is low, is burnt using external import incinerator
Rubbish is burnt, is difficult to reach more than 850 DEG C of incineration temperature, in some instances it may even be possible to which midway is flame-out, on the one hand, so that the waste incineration energy is sharp
It is low with being worth, on the other hand it is also easy to produce reluctant class extremely toxic substance dioxin because temperature is not up to standard.It is well known that
Dioxin is easily produced in Refuse Incineration Process less than 850 DEG C, its toxicity is equivalent to widely known extremely toxic substance cyanide
130 times, 900 times of arsenic, substantial amounts of zoopery shows, the dioxin of very low concentrations just shows lethal effect to animal
Should.Toxicity data and clinical manifestation of some dioxin to human body have been obtained from occupational exposure and industrial accident victim,
In the environment containing PCDD or PCDF, can cause skin fully recover from an illness sore, have a headache, become deaf, the disease such as melancholy, insomnia, and may lead
Cause chromosome damage, heart failure, cancer etc..There is result of study to point out, dioxin also can result in that fetal growth is bad, man
Sperm count is significantly reduced, and the approach that it invades people's human body includes diet, air suction and skin contact.Some experts point out：People
Class exposure is given in the environment containing dioxin contamination, male fecundity forfeiture, sterility, Puberty of Female may be caused to shift to an earlier date,
Fetus and infant during lactation illness, immunologic function decline, IQ reduction, mental disease etc..
For the low problem of calorific value of China's rubbish, refuse classification processing is basic solution, but this needs the time to change
Become, and environmental problem is very urgent, so quickly developing the garbage combustion device of suitable China's actual conditions, improves incineration temperature,
The current incineration treatment of garbage of China could be solved the problems, such as.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of application method of garbage combustion device, the actual rubbish of China is not suitable with to solve prior art
Rubbish situation and because temperature it is not up to standard generation a reluctant class extremely toxic substance dioxin the problem of.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is summarized as follows：
A kind of application method of garbage combustion device, comprises the following steps：
1. by closing feeding gate after the completion of throat-fed；
2. the control valve on control panel opening oil recovery injection pipe, oxygen-supplying tube and the igniting inside Burning Room are passed through
When showing Burning Room internal temperature up to 1000 DEG C in device, burning to control panel, the control closed on oil recovery injection pipe
Valve, opens the control valve on escape pipe, discharges incineration gases；
3. when showing that Burning Room internal temperature is less than 850 DEG C on control panel, the control valve closed on escape pipe is opened
Control valve on oil recovery injection pipe, during up to 850 DEG C, opens the control valve on escape pipe, during up to 1000 DEG C, closes oil recovery
Control valve on injection pipe；
4. repeat step is 3. until burn complete, and the control valve on opening escape pipe keeps the same of burning in Burning Room
When waste incineration residue is produced, keep burning indoor temperature to reach the purpose of lasting generating；
5. put into new rubbish after waste incineration residue is produced again, repeat step 1. -4..
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect produced by the present invention：
1st, the application method for the garbage combustion device that the present invention is provided is for China's refuse classification processing difficulty, refuse thermal value
Low present situation, increases oil recovery injection pipe, introduces the oil recovery for being easy to burn into Burning Room by oil recovery injection pipe
To improve incineration temperature, it is not suitable with the actual rubbish situation of China so as to solve conventional garbage incinerator and is produced because temperature is not up to standard
The problem of reluctant class extremely toxic substance dioxin, reduce the generation and discharge of dioxin in Refuse Incineration Process；
2nd, in the present invention, oil recovery injection pipe, which is set, still to burn in Burning Room when changing rubbish
Burn, it is ensured that the lasting heat supply of Burning Room, you can realize lasting generate electricity；
3rd, the present invention use oil recovery source can for big-and-middle-sized restaurant fried food Residual oil, refine swill oil with
And the oil product that gutter oil of goods etc. can not be eaten is looked into, the characteristics of it is had after calorific value height, burning without pernicious gas can be effectively improved
Temperature in Burning Room, in addition, also supervising, having supervised food security.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of garbage combustion device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of spray bar；
Marked in figure：1st, Burning Room；2nd, feeding gate；3rd, ground；4th, fixed wall；5th, slide rail；6th, inertia cylinder；7th, control
Panel；8th, oil recovery injection pipe；9th, branch pipe；9-1, oil spout lid；9-2, oil spit hole；10th, escape pipe；11st, oxygen-supplying tube；12、
Charging aperture.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.Embodiments of the present invention bag
Include but be not limited to the following example.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, for a kind of garbage combustion device, including the Burning Room 1 being located on ground 3, set on the Burning Room 1
There are charging aperture 12, oxygen-supplying tube 11 and the escape pipe 10 inside connection Burning Room 1, the inside of Burning Room 1 is provided with igniter, burnt
Burn and be provided with the control panel 7 that room 1 is externally provided with control igniter and the detection internal temperature of Burning Room 1, the charging aperture 12
The feeding gate 2 of charging aperture 12, in addition to compression pump and oil storage tank are covered, the top of the Burning Room 1 sets connection compression pump, storage
Uniform some branch pipes 9 extended to inside Burning Room 1 on the oil recovery injection pipe 8 of oil tank, the oil recovery injection pipe 8,
The control valve with the Electricity Federation of control panel 7 is equipped with oil recovery injection pipe 8, oxygen-supplying tube 11 and escape pipe 10.
In the present embodiment, the application method of the garbage combustion device comprises the following steps：
1. feeding gate 2 is closed after the completion of being fed by charging aperture 12；
2. opened by control panel 7 inside oil recovery injection pipe 8, the control valve on oxygen-supplying tube 11 and Burning Room 1
Igniter, burn to when show the internal temperature of Burning Room 1 up to 1000 DEG C on control panel 7, closing oil recovery injection pipe 8
On control valve, open escape pipe 10 on control valve, discharge incineration gases；
3. when showing that Burning Room internal temperature is less than 850 DEG C on control panel 7, the control valve closed on escape pipe 10,
The control valve on oil recovery injection pipe 8 is opened, during up to 850 DEG C, the control valve on escape pipe 10 is opened, during up to 1000 DEG C, closed
The control valve closed on oil recovery injection pipe 8；
4. repeat step is 3. until burn complete, and the control valve on opening escape pipe 10 keeps what is burned in Burning Room 1
Waste incineration residue is produced simultaneously, temperature is kept in Burning Room 1 to reach the purpose of lasting generating；
5. put into new rubbish after waste incineration residue is produced again, repeat step 1. -4..
In the present embodiment, whether the burning in detection Burning Room 1 fully has following two modes：(1) exhaust gas component is detected；
(2) according to the speed of temperature drop after the control valve closed on oil recovery injection pipe 8, the continuous 3 temperature drop time is basic
It is equal, it is believed that to burn complete.
In the present embodiment, oxygen-supplying tube 11 is located at the bottom of Burning Room 1, it is ensured that oxygen supply is sufficient when being burned in Burning Room 1, and reduction has
The generation of evil gas.
The present embodiment sets oil recovery injection pipe 8, is introduced by oil recovery injection pipe 8 into Burning Room 1 and is easy to burn
The oil recovery of burning is to improve incineration temperature, so that solving conventional garbage incinerator is not suitable with the actual rubbish situation of China and because of temperature
Not the problem of generation up to standard reluctant class extremely toxic substance dioxin, the generation of dioxin in Refuse Incineration Process is reduced
With discharge.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of the garbage combustion device described in embodiment 1 make further optimization, the ground 3 provided with lead into
The slide rail 5 of material mouth 12, the lower section of the feeding gate 2 is provided with the sliding block corresponding with slide rail 5, and the outer end end of the slide rail 5 is set
There is the vertical fixed wall 4 parallel with feeding gate 2, slided between the fixed wall 4 and feeding gate 2 provided with driving feeding gate 2 along slide rail 5
Dynamic inertia cylinder 6；To ensure heat insulation effect, the thickness of feeding gate 2 and Burning Room 1 are consistent, and its weight often weighs hundreds of jin, people
Work moves difficulty, and the temperature of the laggard bin gate 2 of burning is higher, and people has the danger being burned close to feeding gate 2, and the present embodiment is set
The purpose put is the closed-ended question for solving feeding gate 2, is controlled by inertia cylinder 6, and from manually moving, operation is more saved
Power.
Embodiment 3
Make further optimization on the basis of the garbage combustion device described in embodiment 2, the control panel 7 is located at fixation
On wall 4, the setting of the present embodiment can make control panel 7 away from the higher Burning Room 1 of temperature, it is to avoid high temperature influences control panel 7
Service life.
Embodiment 4
Make further optimization on the basis of the garbage combustion device described in embodiment 2, the feeding gate 2 is L-shaped, this reality
Rubbish can be placed on the horizonal base plate of feeding gate 2 by applying in example, be easy to charging.
Embodiment 5
Make further optimization on the basis of the garbage combustion device described in embodiment 2, the lower section of the branch pipe 9 is provided with spray
Oil cap 9-1, the oil spout lid 9-1 are provided with some oil spit hole 9-2, and the setting of the present embodiment can ensure that oil spout is uniform, spray
It is wide, it is ensured that waste incineration is uniform, quick.
Embodiment 6
Make further optimization on the basis of the garbage combustion device described in embodiment 2, the material of the Burning Room 1 is aluminium
Acid salt cement, the wall thickness of Burning Room 1 is 50-100cm, and the setting of the present embodiment is high based on enabling Burning Room 1 to bear high temperature
The purpose of pressure, using aluminate cement, can withstand up to 1350 DEG C of temperature, by widening wall thickness to 50-100cm, insulation effect
Fruit is good, can also withstand up to high pressure more than 20 atmospheric pressure, it is ensured that burn safety.
It is embodiments of the invention as described above.The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, anyone should learn that
The structure change made under the enlightenment of the present invention, the technical schemes that are same or similar to the present invention each fall within this
Within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of application method of garbage combustion device, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：.
1. feeding gate (2) is closed after the completion of being fed by charging aperture (12)；
2. the control valve and Burning Room (1) on control panel (7) opening oil recovery injection pipe (8), oxygen-supplying tube (11) are passed through
When showing Burning Room (1) internal temperature up to 1000 DEG C in internal igniter, burning to control panel (7), oil recovery is closed
Control valve on injection pipe (8), opens the control valve on escape pipe (10), discharges incineration gases；
3. when showing that Burning Room internal temperature is less than 850 DEG C on control panel (7), the control valve closed on escape pipe (10),
The control valve on oil recovery injection pipe (8) is opened, during up to 850 DEG C, the control valve on escape pipe (10) is opened, up to 1000 DEG C
When, the control valve closed on oil recovery injection pipe (8)；
4. repeat step is 3. until burn complete, and the control valve on opening escape pipe (10) keeps what is burned in Burning Room (1)
Waste incineration residue is produced simultaneously, keeps Burning Room (1) interior temperature to reach the purpose of lasting generating；
5. put into new rubbish after waste incineration residue is produced again, repeat step 1. -4..
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710281307.7A CN107166396A (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | A kind of application method of garbage combustion device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710281307.7A CN107166396A (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | A kind of application method of garbage combustion device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107166396A true CN107166396A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
Family
ID=59813255
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710281307.7A Pending CN107166396A (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | A kind of application method of garbage combustion device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107166396A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002028442A (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-01-29 | Nippon Mining & Metals Co Ltd | Method for incinerating industrial waste |
| CN101344253A (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2009-01-14 | 上海交通大学 | Control method of incineration furnace for vessel |
| CN101737784A (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-06-16 | 东南大学 | Method for mixed burning of agriculture and forestry waste, sludge and household garbage by using grate furnace |
-
2017
- 2017-04-26 CN CN201710281307.7A patent/CN107166396A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002028442A (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-01-29 | Nippon Mining & Metals Co Ltd | Method for incinerating industrial waste |
| CN101344253A (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2009-01-14 | 上海交通大学 | Control method of incineration furnace for vessel |
| CN101737784A (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-06-16 | 东南大学 | Method for mixed burning of agriculture and forestry waste, sludge and household garbage by using grate furnace |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张灿勇等: "《核能及新能源发电技术》", 31 March 2009, 中国电力出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107044642A (en) | A kind of refuse incineration device | |
| US20170361329A1 (en) | Infectious waste disposal | |
| CN107525076A (en) | A kind of livestock-raising field animals died of illness corpse harmless treatment device | |
| CN203737706U (en) | Fixed-type affected animal harmless treatment equipment through high-temperature high-pressure anhydration method | |
| CN204829925U (en) | Magnetic force low temperature thermal decomposition furnace | |
| CN104649729A (en) | House refuse degradation device | |
| CN204240362U (en) | Incinerator | |
| CN203642197U (en) | Onboard movable medical waste treatment system | |
| CN206944170U (en) | A kind of refuse incineration device | |
| CN107166396A (en) | A kind of application method of garbage combustion device | |
| CN206488286U (en) | A kind of movable small medical refuse burning device | |
| CN206944162U (en) | A kind of waste incineration and generating electricity system for making full use of heat energy | |
| CN106352341B (en) | A kind of the combustion power generation method and combustion apparatus of waste | |
| CN107042056A (en) | The fat of dioxins concentration washes tower in a kind of reduction garbage incinerating tail gas | |
| RU116353U1 (en) | UNIVERSAL RECOVER "ECOCOMPLEX-U" | |
| CN107084393A (en) | A kind of waste incineration and generating electricity system for making full use of heat energy | |
| CN107178783A (en) | A kind of garbage incineration process for reducing dioxin | |
| CN204079816U (en) | One way of life garbage degradation equipment | |
| CN111023105A (en) | Animal doctor uses waste treatment equipment in station | |
| CN207214072U (en) | A kind for the treatment of of!medical waste device for being easy to burning | |
| EP3212242B1 (en) | Method and device for sanitizing biogenic wastes with waste gases from incineration devices | |
| CN208269134U (en) | A kind of temperature garbage pyrolysis oven | |
| CN206810016U (en) | The fat of dioxins concentration washes tower in a kind of reduction garbage incinerating tail gas | |
| CN203215681U (en) | Material inlet-and-outlet structure of incinerator of medical waste incineration vehicle | |
| CN207212202U (en) | A kind of sealing structure of garbage incinerating system feed bin door |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170915 |