CN212537851U

CN212537851U - Garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering

Info

Publication number: CN212537851U
Application number: CN202020073439.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘杨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Ma Hongchi
Priority date: 2020-01-14
Filing date: 2020-01-14
Publication date: 2021-02-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-14

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environmental protection engineering technique and specifically relates to a refuse treatment device for environmental protection engineering, including broken mechanism, broken mechanism includes the box, the upper portion of box is provided with the feeder hopper, the front side of box is provided with driving motor, driving motor's main shaft runs through the box and is connected with first transmission shaft, first transmission shaft outside cover is equipped with crushing roller, the inner chamber upper portion of box is provided with the broken section of thick bamboo of crushing roller assorted, broken section of thick bamboo downside is provided with the collecting hopper, the box left side is run through and is provided with the conveying pipeline, the weeping hole has evenly been seted up to the conveying pipeline downside, the conveying pipeline left end is provided with first servo motor, first servo motor's main shaft runs through the conveying pipeline and is connected with the second transmission shaft. The utility model discloses can make the great solid waste of volume broken, liquid waste separates out simultaneously, has improved the incineration efficiency of rubbish.

Description

Garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection engineering technical field especially relates to a refuse treatment device for environmental protection engineering.

Background

The traditional small problem of domestic garbage treatment, namely the rapid development of the urbanization process, urban expansion and people explosion in China, has evolved into a huge problem which troubles urban managers at all levels, and the traditional garbage treatment modes mainly comprise two modes of landfill and incineration. Landfills occupy a large amount of valuable land resources and also pollute the ecological environment, so that the simple treatment mode is basically not suitable. At present, the garbage is incinerated by a garbage incinerator, the existing garbage incinerator generally directly puts the garbage into the incinerator for combustion, but the garbage has the problems of large volume or liquid garbage in the can-shaped garbage, and the incinerator has low combustion efficiency and insufficient combustion when treating the garbage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the garbage disposal device for the environmental protection engineering who provides makes it can make the great solid waste of volume broken, and liquid waste separates out simultaneously, has improved the incineration efficiency of rubbish.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the garbage treatment device for the environmental protection engineering comprises a crushing mechanism and an incineration mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a box body, the upper part of the box body is provided with a feed hopper, the lower part of the box body is provided with a liquid discharge pipe, and the front side of the box body is provided with a driving motor; a main shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the box body and is connected with a first transmission shaft, and a crushing roller is sleeved on the outer side of the first transmission shaft; a crushing barrel matched with the crushing roller is arranged at the upper part of the inner cavity of the box body, and a collecting hopper is arranged at the lower side of the crushing barrel; a material conveying pipe penetrates through the left side of the box body, and a material inlet communicated with the outlet end of the collecting hopper is formed in the outer side of the left end of the material conveying pipe; the lower side of the material conveying pipe is uniformly provided with liquid leakage holes, and the left end of the material conveying pipe is provided with a first servo motor; a main shaft of the first servo motor penetrates through the material conveying pipe and is connected with a second transmission shaft, and a spiral material pushing plate matched with the material conveying pipe is sleeved on the outer side of the second transmission shaft; the incineration mechanism comprises an incinerator, and a feeding pipe communicated with the conveying pipe is arranged on one side of the upper end of the incinerator; a support frame is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the feeding pipe, and a second servo motor is installed on the support frame; a main shaft of the second servo motor penetrates through the support frame and is connected with a screw, and the outer side of the screw is in threaded connection with an inserting plate; one side of the feeding pipe is provided with a sliding chute matched with the inserting plate; a smoke exhaust pipe is arranged on one side of the upper end of the incinerator, and a blower is arranged on the lower part of the right side of the incinerator; an incineration platform is arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity of the incinerator, and an ash leakage support is arranged at the upper part of the incineration platform; an air blowing pipe communicated with an exhaust pipe of the air blower is arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the incinerator and is positioned between the incineration platform and the ash leakage support; the front side of the incinerator is hinged with a revolving door, and an ignition port is formed in the revolving door.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the crushing barrel is uniformly provided with a stop block.

Preferably, the outlet end of the feeding pipe is connected with a material guide pipe, and a material guide plate is arranged on the inner side of the material guide pipe.

Preferably, the material conveying pipe is arranged obliquely upwards.

Preferably, the U-shaped cutting plate is inserted into the side face of the inserting plate attached to the feeding pipe.

The utility model provides a pair of refuse treatment device for environmental protection engineering, beneficial effect lies in: in the utility model, a first transmission shaft is connected with a main shaft through box body of a driving motor, a crushing roller is sleeved outside the first transmission shaft, so that the garbage is crushed and is more convenient to be fully combusted, and simultaneously, the liquid garbage in the garbage flows out, liquid leakage holes are uniformly formed at the lower side of a conveying pipe, a first servo motor is arranged at the left end of the conveying pipe, the main shaft of the first servo motor is connected with a second transmission shaft through the conveying pipe, a spiral material pushing plate matched with the conveying pipe is sleeved outside the second transmission shaft, so that the liquid garbage is separated out in the transportation process after being crushed, the adverse effect on the garbage combustion is avoided, an air drum communicated with an exhaust pipe of an air blower is arranged on the side wall of an inner cavity of an incinerator, the air drum is positioned between an incineration platform and an ash leakage bracket, and provides sufficient oxygen for the garbage combusted on the ash leakage bracket, so that the garbage can be fully combusted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a garbage disposal apparatus for environmental protection engineering according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of the garbage disposal apparatus for environmental protection engineering according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides a structural schematic is overlooked with U type cutting plate to environmental protection is garbage disposal device for engineering center plug board.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a feed hopper 2, a driving motor 3, a first transmission shaft 4, a crushing roller 5, a crushing barrel 6, a collecting hopper 7, a feed delivery pipe 8, a liquid leakage hole 9, a first servo motor 10, a second transmission shaft 11, a spiral material pushing plate 12, an incinerator 13, a feed pipe 14, a support frame 15, a second servo motor 16, a screw 17, an inserting plate 18, a smoke exhaust pipe 19, a blower 20, an incineration platform 21, an ash leakage support 22, a blast pipe 23, a rotating door 24, an ignition port 25, a stop block 26, a material guide pipe 27, a material guide plate 28, a U-shaped cutting plate 29 and a liquid discharge pipe 30.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a refuse treatment device for environmental protection engineering, including broken mechanism and burning mechanism, broken mechanism includes box 1, the upper portion of box 1 is provided with feeder hopper 2, box 1 lower part is provided with fluid-discharge tube 30, the front side of box 1 is provided with driving motor 3, driving motor 3's main shaft runs through box 1 and is connected with first transmission shaft 4, 4 outside covers of first transmission shaft are equipped with crushing roller 5, the inner chamber upper portion of box 1 is provided with crushing roller 5 assorted crushing section of thick bamboo 6, the inside wall of crushing section of thick bamboo 6 evenly is provided with dog 26, drive crushing roller 5 through driving motor 3 and carry out the breakage to getting into crushing section of thick bamboo 6 rubbish, make rubbish fully burnt more easily, make the liquid rubbish in the rubbish flow out simultaneously.

6 downside of broken section of thick bamboo is provided with collecting

hopper

7, 1 left side of box is run through and is provided with conveying pipeline 8, conveying pipeline 8 is slope upwards to be set up, 8 left ends of conveying pipeline are opened outward and are equipped with the feed inlet that is linked together with collecting hopper 7 exit end, weeping hole 9 has evenly been seted up to 8 downside of conveying pipeline, 8 left ends of conveying pipeline are provided with first servo motor 10, the main shaft of first servo motor 10 runs through conveying pipeline 8 and is connected with

second transmission shaft

11, 11 outside covers of second transmission shaft are equipped with and are equipped with 8 assorted spiral scraping wings 12 with the conveying pipeline, it is rotatory to drive spiral push-and-pull board 12 through first servo motor 10 drive second transmission shaft 11, thereby make the rubbish that gets into in the conveying pipeline 8 pushed into in the inlet pipe 14 by spiral push-pull board 12, the liquid rubbish in.

The incineration mechanism comprises an incinerator 13, an inlet pipe 14 communicated with a conveying pipeline 8 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the incinerator 13, a support frame 15 is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the inlet pipe 14, a second servo motor 16 is installed on the support frame 15, a main shaft of the second servo motor 16 penetrates through the support frame 15 and is connected with a screw rod 17, a plugboard 18 is connected to the outer side of the screw rod 17 in a threaded mode, a U-shaped cutting board 29 is inserted into the side face, which is attached to the inlet pipe 14, of the plugboard 18, a sliding groove matched with the plugboard 18 is formed in one side of the inlet pipe 14, the.

The utility model discloses an incinerator 13, including incinerator 13, air-blower 20, incinerator 13 inner chamber lower part is provided with incineration platform 21, incineration platform 21 upper portion is provided with ash leakage support 22, incinerator 13's inner chamber lateral wall is provided with the blast pipe 23 with the blast pipe intercommunication of air-blower 20, blast pipe 23 is located incineration platform 21 and ash leakage support 22 within a definite time, incinerator 13 front side hinge joint has revolving door 24, the ignition mouth 25 has been seted up on the revolving door, make air-blower 20 provide abundant oxygen for the rubbish of burning on ash leakage support 22 through blast pipe 23, make rubbish obtain the intensive combustion.

The outlet end of the feeding pipe 14 is connected with a material guiding pipe 27, a material guiding plate 28 is arranged on the inner side of the material guiding pipe 27, and the garbage discharged from the feeding pipe 14 is shunted through the material guiding pipe 27 and the material guiding plate 28, so that the garbage falls on the ash leakage support 22 and is more uniformly paved, and the combustion is facilitated.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage crusher works, garbage is poured into the feed hopper 2, the first transmission shaft 4 is driven by the driving motor 3 to drive the crushing roller 5 to rotate, the garbage is blocked by the stop block 26 arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing cylinder 6, so that the crushing efficiency of the garbage is improved, liquid garbage and solid garbage in the crushed garbage are drawn into the feed conveying pipe 8 through the collecting hopper 7, the second transmission shaft 11 is driven by the first servo motor 10 to drive the spiral push-pull plate 12 to rotate, so that the garbage entering the feed conveying pipe 8 is pushed into the feed pipe 14 by the spiral push-pull plate 12, the liquid garbage is separated out and then discharged through the discharge pipe 30 for collection treatment, the screw 17 is driven by the second servo motor 16 to rotate, so that the inserting plate 18 is used for opening and closing the feed pipe 14, the garbage is controlled to enter the incinerator 13, and the garbage discharged from the feed pipe 14 is divided by the feed guiding pipe 27 and the guiding plate 28, make rubbish drop and lay more evenly the burning of being convenient for on leaking grey support 22, utilize air-blower 20 to provide abundant oxygen for the rubbish of burning on leaking grey support 22 through blast pipe 23 simultaneously for rubbish obtains abundant burning, recycles smoke pipe 19 and handles the flue gas of msw incineration.

Above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the design of the present invention, equivalent replacement or change should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The garbage treatment device for the environmental protection engineering comprises a crushing mechanism and an incineration mechanism, and is characterized in that the crushing mechanism comprises a box body (1), a feed hopper (2) is arranged at the upper part of the box body (1), a liquid discharge pipe (30) is arranged at the lower part of the box body (1), and a driving motor (3) is arranged at the front side of the box body (1); a main shaft of the driving motor (3) penetrates through the box body (1) and is connected with a first transmission shaft (4), and a crushing roller (5) is sleeved on the outer side of the first transmission shaft (4); a crushing cylinder (6) matched with the crushing roller (5) is arranged at the upper part of the inner cavity of the box body (1), and a collecting hopper (7) is arranged at the lower side of the crushing cylinder (6); a material conveying pipe (8) penetrates through the left side of the box body (1), and a material inlet communicated with the outlet end of the material collecting hopper (7) is formed in the outer side of the left end of the material conveying pipe (8); liquid leakage holes (9) are uniformly formed in the lower side of the material conveying pipe (8), and a first servo motor (10) is arranged at the left end of the material conveying pipe (8); a main shaft of the first servo motor (10) penetrates through the material conveying pipe (8) and is connected with a second transmission shaft (11), and a spiral material pushing plate (12) matched with the material conveying pipe (8) is sleeved on the outer side of the second transmission shaft (11); the incineration mechanism comprises an incinerator (13), and one side of the upper end of the incinerator (13) is provided with a feeding pipe (14) communicated with the conveying pipe (8); a support frame (15) is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the feeding pipe (14), and a second servo motor (16) is installed on the support frame (15); a main shaft of the second servo motor (16) penetrates through the support frame (15) and is connected with a screw rod (17), and an inserting plate (18) is connected to the outer side of the screw rod (17) in a threaded manner; one side of the feeding pipe (14) is provided with a sliding groove matched with the inserting plate (18); a smoke exhaust pipe (19) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the incinerator (13), and a blower (20) is arranged on the lower part of the right side of the incinerator (13); an incineration platform (21) is arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity of the incinerator (13), and an ash leakage support (22) is arranged at the upper part of the incineration platform (21); an air blowing pipe (23) communicated with an exhaust pipe of the blower (20) is arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the incinerator (13), and the air blowing pipe (23) is positioned between the incineration platform (21) and the ash leakage support (22); the front side of the incinerator (13) is hinged with a revolving door (24), and the revolving door is provided with an ignition port (25).

2. The refuse treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the inner side wall of the crushing barrel (6) is uniformly provided with a stopper (26).

3. The refuse treatment apparatus for environmental engineering according to claim 1, wherein a material guiding pipe (27) is connected to the outlet end of the feeding pipe (14), and a material guiding plate (28) is disposed inside the material guiding pipe (27).

4. An environmentally friendly engineering garbage disposal apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said feed conveyor pipe (8) is disposed in an inclined upward direction.

5. An environment-friendly engineering garbage disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein a U-shaped cutting plate (29) is inserted into the side of the insertion plate (18) which is attached to the feeding pipe (14).