CN218033145U

CN218033145U - Garbage pyrolysis gasification incineration treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN218033145U
Application number: CN202221155775.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向卫; 贾益; 胡七一; 郑渊
Original assignee: Chongqing Furan Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Furan Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-13
Filing date: 2022-05-13
Publication date: 2022-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a refuse pyrolysis gasification incineration treatment device, the device is including burning furnace, it openly is provided with the switch group to burn burning furnace, burn the fixed cartridge heater that is equipped with the intercommunication inner chamber in burning furnace upper end, the position that burning furnace was burnt in cartridge heater lower extreme intercommunication is provided with the valve, the frame is smashed to cartridge heater upper end fixedly connected with, smash through the discharge gate intercommunication between frame lower extreme and the cartridge heater, it is equipped with the feed inlet to smash the frame upper end, the upper end of smashing the frame is fixed mounting still has the outer support, outer support upper end fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder, the piece is smashed to pneumatic cylinder lower extreme activity run through fixedly connected with behind the outer support, it is provided with two sets of butt joint complex crushing seats to smash the frame outside, the outside of smashing the frame still is provided with the motor that drives two sets of crushing seat relative slip, the utility model discloses an integrated rubbish is smashed and dry structure of having installed in burning furnace, and then replace traditional solitary processing and dry device, practice thrift the cost and still conveniently burn going on of flow, certain marketing prospect has.

Description

Garbage pyrolysis gasification incineration treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, more specifically say, relate to a refuse pyrolysis gasification incineration disposal device.

Background

The ecological civilization is a road for sustainable development in the future, the green water mountain is the Jinshan mountain silver mountain, and two bottom lines of overall development and ecological coordination are adhered to. In the garbage treatment, a garbage incinerator is a device for incinerating and treating garbage, the garbage is combusted in an hearth to become waste gas, the waste gas enters a secondary combustion chamber, the waste gas is completely combusted under the forced combustion of a combustor, and then enters a spray type dust remover, and the waste gas is discharged into the atmosphere through a chimney after dust removal. At present, chinese patent with application number CN2018206109088 discloses a zero emission system for garbage pyrolysis, gasification and incineration without chimney, which includes an oxygen supply device, a pure oxygen and flue gas premixing device, a gasification furnace, a secondary combustion chamber, a flue gas extraction device, and a flue gas collection device.

Burn burning furnace in the present waste pyrolysis gasification incineration device and need carry out preliminary treatment and drying to rubbish before burning, but the equal independent design cooperation transport mechanism of present preliminary treatment and dry device carries to burning furnace, and this has increased the cost input in the overall treatment system undoubtedly, does not possess certain marketing prospect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a rubbish pyrolysis gasification incineration disposal device, through integrated rubbish crushing and dry structure of having installed in the incinerator, and then replace traditional solitary processing and dry device, practice thrift the cost and still conveniently burn going on of flow, have certain marketing prospect.

In order to solve the problem, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.

The utility model provides a garbage pyrolysis gasification incineration treatment device, includes burns burning furnace, burns burning furnace front and is provided with the switch group that the multiunit switch is constituteed, burns the fixed cartridge heater that is equipped with the intercommunication inner chamber in burning furnace upper end, and the position that the cartridge heater was burnt to cartridge heater lower extreme intercommunication is provided with the valve, and the frame is smashed to cartridge heater upper end fixedly connected with, smashes through the discharge gate intercommunication between frame lower extreme and the cartridge heater, smashes the frame upper end and is equipped with the feed inlet, the upper end of smashing the frame still fixed mounting have the outer support, outer support upper end fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder, the activity of pneumatic cylinder lower extreme runs through fixedly connected with crushing piece behind the outer support, it is provided with two sets of butt joint complex crushing seats to smash the frame inner chamber slip, the outside of smashing the frame still is provided with the motor that drives two sets of crushing seats and slide relatively, the both sides of cartridge heater are provided with the air inlet section of thick bamboo, the extraction fan of air inlet section of thick bamboo embeds the net, one side that the extraction fan is close to the cartridge heater inner chamber still is provided with the filter screen.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the front surface of the incinerator is rotatably provided with a door plate, the switch group is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the door plate, and the upper end of the incinerator is connected with the bottom of the crushing frame through a damping rod.

As a further aspect of the present invention: two sets of the butt joint face of the crushing seat and the bottom of the crushing block are both designed into an inclined plane structure, and the outer side of the crushing block is also longitudinally provided with a plurality of groups of knife edges

As a further aspect of the present invention: the inclined plane of a set of crushing seat is provided with the through-hole of butt joint inner chamber, and the outside of this set of crushing seat is provided with the drain pipe of intercommunication inner chamber, it still transversely is provided with the slide rail to smash frame inner chamber bottom, smash the spacing slip of seat lower extreme and slide rail.

As a further aspect of the present invention: outer support lower extreme fixedly connected with mounting panel, and motor fixed mounting in the outside of mounting panel, motor power end fixedly connected with activity runs through the dwang of smashing the frame.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the dwang is horizontal to be moved about and runs through two sets of crushing seats, the outer wall symmetry that the dwang is located crushing frame inner chamber part is provided with two sets of opposite direction's screw thread, and the screw thread of dwang outside opposite direction screw thread through connection two sets of crushing seats respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: the utility model arranges the heating cylinder and the crushing frame in the upper end of the incinerator in turn, crushes and extrudes the garbage on the crushing seat in the crushing frame by matching the hydraulic cylinder in the outer bracket at the upper end of the crushing frame with the external knife edge to achieve the pretreatment effect, and can extrude the water in the crushing frame to the through hole to be matched with the drain pipe for drainage, and then the water enters the heating cylinder to realize the heating and drying operation through the circulation of high-temperature air, thereby ensuring the relative thoroughness of the subsequent incineration treatment; to sum up, the utility model discloses set up the preliminary treatment operation of smashing and drying rubbish in the upper end of burning furnace to carry out integrated installation to the structure of above-mentioned preliminary treatment, still greatly reduced holistic manufacturing cost when convenient whole flow goes on drops into, its overall structure sets up rationally, and practical function is obvious, is worth current market and makes popularization practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a refuse pyrolysis gasification incineration disposal apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the crushing frame shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the heating cylinder in fig. 1.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1-incinerator, 101-door panel, 102-shock absorption rod, 2-heating cylinder, 3-crushing frame, 4-outer support, 5-feeding hole, 6-discharging hole, 7-crushing seat, 701-through hole, 702-water discharging pipe, 703-sliding rail, 8-crushing block, 801-knife edge, 9-hydraulic cylinder, 10-motor, 1001-mounting plate, 1002-rotating rod, 11-air inlet cylinder, 12-air exhaust fan, 13-heating net, 14-filtering net and 15-switch group.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a garbage pyrolysis gasification incineration apparatus includes an incinerator 1, a heating cylinder 2, a crushing frame 3, an outer support 4, a crushing block 8, a hydraulic cylinder 9, a motor 10, an air inlet cylinder 11, an air exhaust fan 12, and a switch set 15.

The heating cylinder 2 is communicated with the inner cavity and is arranged at the upper end of the incinerator 1, and a valve is arranged at the position where the lower end of the heating cylinder 2 is communicated with the incinerator 1. Smash frame 3 fixed connection in the upper end of heating cylinder 2, through discharge gate 6 intercommunication between the lower extreme of smashing frame 3 and the heating cylinder 2, the upper end of smashing frame 3 sets up feed inlet 5, outer support 4 fixed mounting is in the upper end of smashing frame 3. The hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer support 4, the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 9 movably penetrates through the outer support 4 and then is fixedly connected with the crushing block 8, and the two groups of crushing seats 7 which are in butt joint fit with each other are arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing frame 3 in a sliding mode. The motor 10 is used for driving the two sets of crushing seats 7 to slide relatively, and in the embodiment, the motor 10 is arranged outside the crushing frame 3.

The air inlet barrel 11 and the air exhaust fan 12 are respectively arranged on two sides of the heating barrel 2, the heating net 13 is arranged inside the air inlet barrel 11, and the filter net 14 is arranged on one side of the air exhaust fan 12 close to the inner cavity of the heating barrel 2. The switch group 15 is composed of a plurality of groups of switches, and the switch group 15 is arranged on the front surface of the incinerator 1.

The utility model discloses in, burn the front of burning furnace 1 and still rotate and be provided with door plant 101, just switch block 15 is fixed to be set up in the outside of door plant 101, burn and be connected through shock attenuation pole 102 between the upper end of burning furnace 1 and the bottom of smashing frame 3, the vibrations that can reduce the equipment production when moving play good shock attenuation effect. The butt joint face of two sets of crushing seats 7 and the bottom of smashing piece 8 are inclined plane structural design, and smash the outside of piece 8 and still vertically be provided with multiunit sword arris 801, wherein are provided with the through-hole 701 that docks the inner chamber on the inclined plane of a set of crushing seat 7, and the outside of this set of crushing seat 7 is provided with the drain pipe 702 of intercommunication inner chamber, the inner chamber bottom of smashing frame 3 still transversely is provided with slide rail 703, the lower extreme and the slide rail 703 of smashing seat 7 are spacing slip. The inclined surface between the inclined surface at the bottom of the crushing block 8 and the crushing seat 7 extrudes and dehydrates the garbage, and the knife edge 801 at the outer side of the crushing block 8 can crush and cut the garbage. The water squeezed and removed from the garbage is discharged through the through holes 701 formed at the outer side of the other set of pulverizing beds 7 and is discharged to the outside through the water discharge pipe 702 to be collected.

In this embodiment, 4 lower extremes of outer support still fixedly connected with mounting panel 1001, just motor 10 fixed mounting is in the outside of mounting panel 1001, the output shaft of motor 10 is connected with the dwang 1002 that runs through crushing frame 3, the horizontal activity of dwang 1002 runs through two sets of crushing seats 7, and the dwang 1002 is located the outer wall of the inner chamber portion of crushing frame 3 and is provided with two sets of opposite direction's screw thread symmetrically, and the screw thread that the outside opposite direction of dwang 1002 is threaded through respectively and connects two sets of crushing seats 7. The motor 10 is used for driving the rotating rod 1002 to rotate, the two sets of crushing seats 7 driven by the threads in opposite directions outside the rotating rod 1002 move back to back along the sliding rail 703 and then pull away the distance, so that garbage crushed and extruded between the two sets of crushing seats 7 can slide along the inclined plane on the upper end of the crushing seat 7.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage incinerator is used, garbage is fed from a feeding hole 5 in the upper end of the incinerator 1, then the hydraulic cylinder 9 is started through a switch in the switch group 15 to drive the crushing block 8 in the lower end, the crushing block 8 extrudes and dehydrates the garbage, and the knife edge 801 on the outer side of the crushing block 8 can crush and cut the garbage. After that, the motor 10 is started by a switch in the switch group 15 and the rotating rod 1002 is driven to rotate, two groups of crushing seats 7 driven by threads with opposite directions outside the rotating rod 1002 move back to back along the sliding rail 703 and then pull apart the distance, the garbage crushed and extruded between the two groups of crushing seats 7 slides along the inclined plane at the upper end of the crushing seats 7, the garbage after preliminary dehydration is discharged into the heating cylinder 2 through the discharge port 6, the air exhaust fan 12 and the heating net 13 are started by the switch in the switch group 15, the air is heated by the heating net 13 and then extracted into the heating cylinder 2 to dry the built-in garbage, and then the air is extracted by the air exhaust fan 12 after the garbage powder is filtered by the filter screen 14 at the inner side end of the air exhaust fan 12, the quick drying can be realized by utilizing the circulation of hot air, and the valve at the bottom of the heating cylinder 2 is opened after the drying is completed, so that the garbage can enter the incinerator 1 for subsequent treatment.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should also be able to cover the protection scope of the present invention by replacing or changing the technical solution and the modified concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a refuse pyrolysis gasification incineration disposal device, includes burns burning furnace (1), the front of burning furnace (1) sets up switch group (15) of constituteing by the multiunit switch, burn fixed cartridge heater (2) that are equipped with the intercommunication inner chamber in the upper end of burning furnace (1), the position that the lower extreme intercommunication of cartridge heater (2) burnt burning furnace (1) is provided with the valve, frame (3) are smashed to the upper end fixedly connected with of cartridge heater (2), smash and communicate through discharge gate (6) between frame (3) lower extreme and cartridge heater (2), it is equipped with feed inlet (5) to smash frame (3) upper end, its characterized in that: still fixed mounting has outer support (4) in the upper end of smashing frame (3), outer support (4) upper end fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (9), piece (8) is smashed to fixedly connected with after outer support (4) is run through in pneumatic cylinder (9) lower extreme activity, it slides and is provided with two sets of butt joint complex crushing seats (7) to smash frame (3) inner chamber, the outside of smashing frame (3) is provided with two sets of crushing seat (7) relative slip's of drive motor (10), the both sides of heating cylinder (2) are provided with air inlet section of thick bamboo (11), the fan of bleeding (12) of butt joint inner chamber respectively, air inlet section of thick bamboo (11) built-in heating net (13), one side that fan of bleeding (12) is close to heating cylinder (2) inner chamber still is provided with filter screen (14).

2. The refuse pyrolysis, gasification and incineration treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the incinerator (1) is rotatably provided with a door plate (101), the switch group (15) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the door plate (101), and the upper end of the incinerator (1) is connected with the bottom of the crushing frame (3) through a damping rod (102).

3. The apparatus for pyrolysis, gasification and incineration of garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the butt joint surfaces of the two groups of crushing seats (7) and the bottoms of the crushing blocks (8) are both designed to be inclined surface structures, and the outer sides of the crushing blocks (8) are also longitudinally provided with a plurality of groups of knife edges (801).

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the inclined plane of a group of crushing seat (7) is provided with a through hole (701) butted with the inner cavity, a drain pipe (702) communicated with the inner cavity is arranged on the outer side of the group of crushing seat (7), a slide rail (703) is transversely arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing frame (3), and the lower end of the crushing seat (7) slides in a limiting way with the slide rail (703).

5. The refuse pyrolysis, gasification and incineration treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: outer support (4) lower extreme fixedly connected with mounting panel (1001), and motor (10) fixed mounting in the outside of mounting panel (1001), motor (10) power end fixedly connected with activity runs through dwang (1002) of smashing frame (3).

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein: dwang (1002) horizontal activity runs through two sets of crushing seats (7), the outer wall symmetry that dwang (1002) is located crushing frame (3) inner chamber part is provided with two sets of opposite direction's screw thread, and dwang (1002) outside opposite direction's screw thread through connection respectively two sets of crushing seats (7).