CN113940172B - Water and soil conservation ecological device - Google Patents
Water and soil conservation ecological device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113940172B CN113940172B CN202111387143.9A CN202111387143A CN113940172B CN 113940172 B CN113940172 B CN 113940172B CN 202111387143 A CN202111387143 A CN 202111387143A CN 113940172 B CN113940172 B CN 113940172B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/002—Dibble seeders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of water and soil conservation equipment, in particular to a water and soil conservation ecological device, which comprises a digging component, a planting component and a supporting component, wherein the digging component and the planting component are arranged on the supporting component in parallel; the support assembly includes: the support frame, the digging assembly and the planting assembly are connected with the support frame in a sliding manner; the stabilizing frame is hinged on the supporting frame; the digging component comprises control mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged and a digging mechanism arranged between the control mechanisms and the digging mechanism; the planting subassembly includes: the planting box is connected with the sliding plate through a push rod and is in sliding connection with the supporting frame; a plurality of seed hoppers which are arranged in the planting box in a penetrating way; the soil filling mechanisms are correspondingly arranged right below the seed hopper; still be provided with an electric telescopic handle between planting case and the support frame. The method achieves the purpose of planting shrub seeds on the slope of the retaining dam, reduces the labor cost and the labor consumption, and achieves the purpose of planting shrub seeds according to different slopes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water and soil conservation equipment, in particular to a water and soil conservation ecological device.
Background
The water and soil loss is the damage and loss to water and soil resources and the land production capacity under the action of natural forces such as water power, wind power, gravity and the like and the action of unreasonable human activities, and is mainly divided into three types of water power erosion, wind power erosion and freeze thawing erosion; the water and soil loss is the centralized reflection of various ecological degenerations, and serious water and soil loss brings many damages to the development of the economy and the society and the life of people, so that firstly, the land resources are destroyed, the cultivated land area is continuously reduced, and the survival of people is threatened; secondly, silt is deposited on the riverbed to intensify flood disasters; thirdly, the soil is increasingly barren, and the drought development is aggravated, so that the agricultural production is low and unstable; fourthly, sediment accumulation in the reservoir is caused, and the comprehensive utilization function of the reservoir is reduced; the water and soil loss and the poverty vicious circle develop synchronously.
Southern areas are mostly hilly terrains, and due to the reasons of long rainy season, long rainfall time and large rainfall, the scouring force on water and soil is strong, and meanwhile, the problem of water and soil loss in the south needs to be also taken into consideration due to the fact that people excessively cut down and damage vegetation.
In the prior art, a great deal of water and soil conservation work is done in China for water and soil loss, and the main measures for water and soil conservation are as follows: biological measures-planting trees and grass, engineering measures-building terraced fields, building retaining dams and reasonably arranging production activities; after the retaining dam is built, pasture and shrub are usually planted on a steep slope and a gentle slope, so that the operation of deep ploughing and farming on the ground surface every year is avoided, and the water and soil conservation is enhanced; for steep slope and gentle slope planting, the prior art adopts a manual planting mode, which not only consumes manpower capital, but also has certain danger in high-altitude operation, so a device capable of planting shrubs on the steep slope or the gentle slope is needed to solve the defects in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the water and soil ecological conservation device, which achieves the purpose of planting shrub seeds on the slope of the retaining dam, reduces the labor cost and the labor consumption and achieves the purpose of planting the shrub seeds according to different slope gradients.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a soil and water conservation ecological device comprises a digging assembly, a planting assembly and a supporting assembly, wherein the digging assembly and the planting assembly are arranged on the supporting assembly in parallel;
the support assembly includes:
the pit digging assembly and the planting assembly are respectively connected with the supporting frame in a sliding manner;
the stabilizing frame is hinged on the supporting frame;
the subassembly of digging pit includes the control mechanism that the symmetry set up to and set up the mechanism of digging pit between the two, every control mechanism all includes:
the sliding plate is connected with the side wall of the support frame in a sliding way;
the motor is arranged on the sliding plate, and an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the sliding plate and is connected with the cam;
the pit digging mechanism comprises a connecting rod and a plurality of shovels, the shovels are arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged with the two cams;
the planting subassembly includes:
the planting box is connected with the sliding plate through a push rod and is in sliding connection with the side wall of the support frame;
the seed hoppers are arranged in the planting box side by side;
the soil filling mechanisms are respectively and correspondingly arranged right below the seed hopper;
plant the case with still be provided with first electric telescopic handle between the support frame.
Preferably, within the time of one rotation of the cam, the moving distance of the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is consistent with the length of the push rod.
Preferably, the seed bucket corresponds to the front and rear positions of the shovel.
Preferably, each mechanism of filling out all includes the unit of filling out that is mirror symmetry setting, every the unit of filling out all includes:
the supporting rod is arranged at the bottom of the planting box;
the roller is obliquely arranged and is rotationally connected to the support rod;
the rollers of the two soil filling units are arranged in an angular shape, and one sides of the two soil filling units, which are close to each other, face the stabilizing frame.
Preferably, the stabilizing frame with be provided with the angle frame between the support frame, the angle frame includes mutual articulated horizontal pole and vertical pole, the horizontal pole with can dismantle between the vertical pole and be connected with the gag lever post.
Preferably, a first conical device is arranged at the bottom of the stabilizing frame;
and a second conical device is arranged at the bottom of the side wall opposite to the side wall of the support frame, which is connected with the first electric telescopic rod, and the tip ends of the second conical device and the first conical device are vertically downward.
Preferably, it is used for right still to plant to be provided with on the case seed current-limiting's locating part in the seed fill, the locating part includes:
the second electric telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of the planting box;
the sliding plate is arranged at the bottom of the planting box in a sliding mode and abutted to the opening at the bottom of the seed bucket, and the sliding plate is connected with the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod.
Preferably, the time of the second electric telescopic rod completing one telescopic cycle is consistent with the time of the cam rotating for one circle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the pit digging component, the planting component and the supporting component are arranged, the supporting component can adjust the angle according to the inclination angle of a steep slope or a gentle slope, and the first conical device and the second conical device are adopted to realize that the support frame stabilizing frame is held on the steep slope or the gentle slope, so that the support frame is parallel to the steep slope or the gentle slope, and the pit digging component and the planting component can conveniently run;
the pit digging component is convenient for pit digging operation on a steep slope or a gentle slope, the motor drives the cam to rotate after running, then the connecting rod is driven to rotate in the space, the connecting rod drives the shovel to draw a circle in the space, the shovel is lifted up from the pit after a row of pits are dug, and the next row of pits are dug at a higher position of the slope;
the planting assembly is convenient for seeds to fall in the pit dug by the shovel, and then the purposes of digging and planting are achieved by adopting the water and soil ecological-keeping device; the operation time is limited, the distance of the movement of the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is consistent with the length of the push rod within one circle of rotation of the cam, at the moment, after the pit at the bottom is dug, the seed bucket of the planting assembly is just above the pit, so that seeds in the seed bucket can just fall into the pit, and then the filling mechanism is adopted to bury the seeds, so that the purpose of planting shrub seeds on a slope is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of the soil and water conservation ecological device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the soil and water conservation ecological device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a pit assembly of the soil and water conservation ecological device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the cam and link connection of the soil and water conservation ecological device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the planting box and the soil filling mechanism of the ecological device for soil and water conservation of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of a planting box of the ecological device for soil and water conservation of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a support frame; 2. a stabilizer frame; 3. a slide plate; 4. a motor; 5. a cam; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a shovel; 8. planting boxes; 9. a seed hopper; 10. a first electric telescopic rod; 11. a push rod; 12. a strut; 13. a roller; 14. an angle frame; 15. a limiting rod; 16. a first cone; 17. a second cone; 18. a slide plate; 19. and the second electric telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention is provided, but it should be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. The experimental methods described in the examples of the present invention are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified.
An ecological device for water and soil conservation, as shown in figures 1-4, comprises a digging component, a planting component and a supporting component, wherein the digging component and the planting component are arranged on the supporting component in parallel; the digging assembly is used for digging pits on a steep slope or a gentle slope, the planting assembly is used for dropping seeds into the pits, and the supporting assembly is used for supporting the digging assembly and the planting assembly;
the support assembly includes:
the pit digging assembly and the planting assembly are respectively connected with the support frame 1 in a sliding mode, a through groove is formed in the side wall of the support frame 1, and the pit digging assembly and the planting assembly both slide in the through groove;
the stabilizing frame 2 is hinged on the supporting frame 1; the bottom of the stabilizing frame 2 is provided with a first conical device 16; a second conical device 17 is arranged at the bottom of the side wall opposite to the side wall of the support frame 1 connected with the first electric telescopic rod 10, the tips of the second conical device 17 and the first conical device 16 are both vertically downward, at this time, the support frame 1 is stably supported on a slope or a gentle slope through the first conical device 16 and the second conical device 17, and meanwhile, the support frame 1 is supported, so that the operation of the planting assembly and the pit digging assembly is convenient;
the subassembly of digging pit includes the control mechanism that the symmetry set up to and set up the mechanism of digging pit between the two, control mechanism regulates and control the operation of the mechanism of digging pit, every control mechanism all includes:
the sliding plate 3 is connected with the side wall of the support frame 1 in a sliding way;
the motor 4 is arranged on the sliding plate 3, the motor 4 is connected with the sliding plate 3 through a rod body, the rod body penetrates through the through groove in the side wall of the support frame 1, and an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the sliding plate 3 and is connected with the cam 5;
the pit digging mechanism comprises a connecting rod 6 and a plurality of shovels 7, the shovels 7 are arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod 6, and two ends of the connecting rod 6 are respectively hinged with the two cams 5; after the motor 4 runs, an output shaft of the motor drives the cam 5 to rotate, the cam 5 drives the connecting rod 6 to rotate in the space, the connecting rod 6 drives the shovel 7 to draw a circle in the space, the shovel 7 is lifted up from a pit after a row of pit digging is finished, and the next row of pit digging is carried out at a slope or a gentle slope higher position;
the planting subassembly includes:
the planting box 8 is connected with the sliding plate 3 through a push rod 11, the planting box 8 is connected with the side wall of the support frame 1 in a sliding mode, and the side wall of the planting box 8 and the push rod 11 are located in a through groove in the side wall of the support frame 1;
the seed buckets 9 are arranged in the planting box 8 side by side, the front and back positions of the seed buckets 9 and the spade 7 correspond to each other, and an opening of each seed bucket 9 is conveniently positioned right above a pit dug by the spade 7;
the soil filling mechanisms are used for burying seeds and are respectively and correspondingly arranged right below the seed hoppers 9;
Further, as shown in fig. 5, each of the soil filling mechanisms includes soil filling units arranged in mirror symmetry, and each of the soil filling units includes:
the support rod 12 is arranged at the bottom of the planting box 8, and the support rod 12 is used for connecting the roller 13 with the planting box 8;
the roller 13 is obliquely arranged and is rotatably connected to the support rod 12;
the rollers 13 of the two filling units are arranged in an angular shape, one side of the two adjacent filling units faces the stabilizing frame 2, and after the seeds fall into the pits, the rollers 13 squeeze the soil, so that the soil covers the surfaces of the seeds and the pits are buried.
Further, steady rest 2 with be provided with angle frame 14 between the support frame 1, angle frame 14 includes mutual articulated horizontal pole and vertical pole, the horizontal pole with can dismantle between the vertical pole and be connected with gag lever post 15, gag lever post 15 is the screw, and its one end is connected with the horizontal pole, and the other end runs through the vertical pole and with the vertical pole spiro union, realizes the regulation to angle frame 14 angle through 15 length of gag lever posts between regulation horizontal pole and the vertical pole this moment, then realizes according to the inclination of abrupt slope or gentle slope, realizes that the support frame is parallel with abrupt slope or gentle slope through angle modulation between horizontal pole and the vertical pole to angle frame 14, is convenient for dig the subassembly and plant the subassembly operation.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, the planting box 8 is further provided with a limiting member for limiting the flow of seeds in the seed hopper 9, and the limiting member includes:
the second electric telescopic rod 19 is arranged at the bottom of the planting box 8;
the sliding plate 18 is arranged at the bottom of the planting box 8 in a sliding mode and is abutted to the opening at the bottom of the seed bucket 9, the sliding plate 18 is connected with the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 19, the second electric telescopic rod 19 drives the sliding plate 18 to slide, when the sliding plate 18 is blocked on the opening at the bottom of the seed bucket 9, seeds cannot fall off, and when the opening at the bottom of the seed bucket 9 is opened, the seeds fall out from the seed bucket 9; the time of the second electric telescopic rod 19 completing one telescopic period is consistent with the time of one circle of rotation of the cam 5, and when the seed hopper 9 is just positioned right above the pit, the opening of the seed hopper 9 is opened, so that the waste of seeds is avoided.
The support frame 1 is also provided with a power supply source which is a storage battery or a solar receiving system, the solar receiving system comprises the storage battery and a solar panel, the motor 4, the first electric telescopic rod 10 and the second electric telescopic rod 19 are respectively and electrically connected with the power supply source, and the remote controller controls the operation of an electric appliance.
Principle of use
When the device is used, the support frame 1 is firstly transferred to a slope or gentle slope where shrub seeds are needed to be planted, then the limiting rod 15 is screwed according to the angle of the slope or gentle slope, the length of the limiting rod 15 between the transverse rod and the longitudinal rod is adjusted, so that the angle between the transverse rod and the longitudinal rod is adjusted, and the angle between the transverse rod and the longitudinal rod is consistent with the inclination angle of the slope or gentle slope; then the support frame 1 is placed on a slope or a gentle slope, and the tips of the first conical device 16 and the second conical device 17 and the spade 7 are inserted into the soil of the slope or the gentle slope, and the support frame 1 is parallel to the slope or the gentle slope; the switches of the motor 4, the first electric telescopic rod 10 and the second electric telescopic rod 19 are turned on, then the first electric telescopic rod 10 pushes the planting box 8 to move, at the moment, the motor 4 drives the cam 5 to rotate, the cam 5 drives the connecting rod 6 to drive the shovel 7 to be pulled out of soil, at the moment, the shovel 7 draws a circle in the space along with the rotation of the cam 5, and the shovel 7 is lifted up from a pit after a row of pits are finished, and a next row of pits are formed at a higher slope;
meanwhile, with the pushing action of the first electric telescopic rod 10, the position of the planting box 8 is gradually close to a pit dug by the shovel 7, when the bottom opening of the seed bucket 9 in the planting box 8 is just positioned above the pit, the sliding plate 18 is driven by the second electric telescopic rod 19 to open the bottom opening of the seed bucket 9 and enable the seeds to fall into the pit, meanwhile, the seeds are buried in the soil under the action of the roller 13, and after the pit digging component moves to the end of the support frame 1, multi-row planting of the seeds is completed; at the moment, the whole soil and water conservation ecological device is translated, the pit digging assembly and the planting assembly are driven to move to the bottom end of the support frame 1 through the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 10, and at the moment, the control switches of the second electric telescopic rod 19 and the motor 4 are turned off through a remote controller; after the translation is finished, and the support frame 1 is stably held in the soil, the pit digging planting operation is carried out.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (7)
1. The soil and water conservation ecological device is characterized by comprising a digging component, a planting component and a supporting component, wherein the digging component and the planting component are arranged on the supporting component in parallel;
the support assembly includes:
the pit digging assembly and the planting assembly are respectively connected with the support frame (1) in a sliding manner;
the stabilizing frame (2) is hinged on the supporting frame (1);
the subassembly of digging pit includes the control mechanism that the symmetry set up to and set up the mechanism of digging pit between the two, every control mechanism all includes:
the sliding plate (3) is connected with the side wall of the support frame (1) in a sliding way;
a motor (4) which is arranged on the sliding plate (3), and an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the sliding plate (3) and is connected with a cam (5);
the pit digging mechanism comprises a connecting rod (6) and a plurality of shovels (7), wherein the shovels (7) are arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod (6), and two ends of the connecting rod (6) are respectively hinged with the two cams (5);
the planting subassembly includes:
the planting box (8) is connected with the sliding plate (3) through a push rod (11), and the planting box (8) is connected with the side wall of the support frame (1) in a sliding mode;
a plurality of seed hoppers (9) arranged in parallel in the planting box (8);
the soil filling mechanisms are respectively and correspondingly arranged right below the seed hopper (9);
a first electric telescopic rod (10) is arranged between the planting box (8) and the support frame (1);
and in the time that the cam (5) rotates for one circle, the moving distance of the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (10) is consistent with the length of the push rod (11).
2. A soil and water conservation ecological device according to claim 1, characterized in that the seed bucket (9) corresponds to the front and rear positions of the shovel (7).
3. The ecological device for water and soil conservation as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the soil-filling mechanisms comprises soil-filling units arranged in mirror symmetry, each of the soil-filling units comprising:
a pole support (12) arranged at the bottom of the planting box (8);
the roller (13) is obliquely arranged and is rotationally connected to the support rod (12);
the rollers (13) of the two soil filling units are arranged in an angular shape, and one sides of the two soil filling units, which are close to each other, face the stabilizing frame (2).
4. The soil and water conservation ecological device according to claim 1, characterized in that an angle bracket (14) is arranged between the stabilizing frame (2) and the supporting frame (1), the angle bracket (14) comprises a cross bar and a longitudinal bar which are hinged with each other, and a limiting bar (15) is detachably connected between the cross bar and the longitudinal bar.
5. A soil and water conservation ecological device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the stabilizer frame (2) is provided with a first cone (16);
and a second conical device (17) is arranged at the bottom of the side wall opposite to the side wall of the support frame (1) connected with the first electric telescopic rod (10), and the tips of the second conical device (17) and the first conical device (16) are vertically downward.
6. An ecological device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that the planting box (8) is further provided with a limiting member for limiting the flow of seeds in the seed hopper (9), the limiting member comprises:
the second electric telescopic rod (19) is arranged at the bottom of the planting box (8);
the sliding plate (18) is arranged at the bottom of the planting box (8) in a sliding mode and is abutted to the opening at the bottom of the seed bucket (9), and the sliding plate (18) is connected with the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (19).
7. A soil and water conservation ecological device according to claim 6, characterized in that the time of the second electric telescopic rod (19) completing one expansion cycle is the same as the time of one rotation of the cam (5).
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CN202111387143.9A CN113940172B (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Water and soil conservation ecological device |
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CN202111387143.9A CN113940172B (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Water and soil conservation ecological device |
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CN113940172A CN113940172A (en) | 2022-01-18 |
CN113940172B true CN113940172B (en) | 2022-07-01 |
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Family Cites Families (13)
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JPH11125085A (en) * | 1997-10-22 | 1999-05-11 | Yamashita Kanagata:Kk | Auger support device for mobile digging machine |
CN106171086B (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-01-23 | 山东农业大学 | Hilly and mountainous land automatic leveling orchard synthetic operation platform |
CN108093762A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 郑州格瑞塔电子信息技术有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting digging apparatus of stable structure |
CN108307728A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-07-24 | 赵广海 | It is a kind of collect dig pit, sow and earthing is in integrated agricultural planting equipment |
CN109392385A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-01 | 湖州礼谦建材贸易有限公司 | A kind of automatic seeding machine for seeding raising |
CN110199823A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-06 | 陈元定 | A kind of drawing type automatical tree-transplanting device |
CN211580591U (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-09-29 | 熊国华 | Soil digging device for agricultural planting |
CN212211894U (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-12-25 | 重庆滋肴农业开发有限公司 | Digging device for agricultural planting |
CN111656911B (en) * | 2020-06-26 | 2021-08-06 | 佛山市顺德区顺茵绿化设计工程有限公司 | Digging device for planting ecological nursery stocks and operation method |
CN112425324A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-02 | 新化县涵壹科技开发有限公司 | Seeder capable of being used on agricultural vehicle |
CN112930765A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-11 | 六安田园画廊生态农业有限公司 | Be applied to high-efficient automation equipment that digs pit of farmland soil |
CN112970386A (en) * | 2021-02-18 | 2021-06-18 | 梁小洁 | Coal mine slope greening equipment |
CN113079760B (en) * | 2021-04-24 | 2022-07-19 | 湖南康之源农业发展有限公司 | Vegetable seedling raising device capable of automatically and accurately quantitatively seeding |
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2021
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