CN221409953U

CN221409953U - Seedling device is used in forestry planting

Info

Publication number: CN221409953U
Application number: CN202323575812.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪旭; 卢松涛; 刘庆东
Original assignee: Saihanba Machinery Forest Farm Of Hebei Province Management Center Of Saihanba National Nature Reserve
Current assignee: Saihanba Machinery Forest Farm Of Hebei Province Management Center Of Saihanba National Nature Reserve
Priority date: 2023-12-27
Filing date: 2023-12-27
Publication date: 2024-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-12-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling planting device for forestry, which comprises a bottom plate and two digging shovels, wherein the bottom plate is C-shaped, openings are forward, two mounting columns which are distributed at left and right intervals are fixed at the upper end of the bottom plate, mounting plates are jointly fixed at the upper ends of the two mounting columns, the mounting plates are C-shaped and are forward in openings, a driving device is arranged at the rear side of the lower end of the mounting plates, the lower end of the driving device is rotatably connected with the upper end of the bottom plate through a bearing, the two mounting columns are movably connected with the driving device, the two digging shovels are arranged at left and right intervals and are fixedly connected with the driving device, a plurality of moving wheels are fixed at the lower end of the bottom plate and are distributed in a rectangular shape, and a fixing device is respectively fixed at the left and right ends of the bottom plate and extends upwards to the upper side of the mounting plates, and the digging shovels can dig seedlings and take out partial soil at one time, so that the survival rate of the seedlings is higher during transplanting.

Description

Seedling device is used in forestry planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tree transplanting, in particular to a seedling device for forestry planting.

Background

Gardens refer to a beautiful natural environment and a recreation area created by modifying terrains (or further building mountains, overlapping stones and arranging water), planting trees and flowers, building buildings, arranging garden paths and the like by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region, and a large number of trees are planted in the gardens, so that the trees are required to be moved to change landscapes of the gardens.

When the seedlings are manually lifted, the roots of the seedlings are required to be excavated, a part of soil is reserved, the excavating time is long, the labor is consumed, and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a seedling device for forestry planting, which aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art, so as to achieve the purposes of more stable seedling lifting process and more convenient seedling lifting.

The utility model mainly aims to provide a seedling device for forestry planting, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

The utility model provides a seedling device is used in forestry planting, includes bottom plate and shovel, the bottom plate is C type and opening forward, the upper end of bottom plate is fixed with two and controls the erection column that the interval distributes, two the upper end of erection column is fixed with the mounting panel jointly, the mounting panel is C type and opening forward, the lower extreme rear side of mounting panel is provided with drive arrangement, drive arrangement's lower extreme passes through bearing and the upper end swivelling joint of bottom plate, two erection column all with drive arrangement swing joint, shovel has two, and two shovel left and right sides interval sets up, two shovel all with drive arrangement fixed connection, the lower extreme of bottom plate is fixed with a plurality of removal wheels, and a plurality of removal wheels are the rectangle and distribute, the left and right sides both ends of bottom plate respectively are fixed with a fixing device, two fixing device upwards extends the top of mounting panel.

Preferably, the fixing device comprises a limiting plate, the limiting plate is fixed at the left end or the right end of the bottom plate, two through holes which are distributed at intervals around are formed in the upper end of the limiting plate, the limiting plate is movably connected with two fixing cones through the through holes, the upper ends of the two fixing cones are jointly fixed with a connecting plate, and a pedal is fixed on the outer side of the connecting plate.

Preferably, a connecting rod is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the connecting plate, extends upwards to the upper side of the mounting plate, and is movably connected with the mounting plate. The side elevation of connecting rod is opened there is the holding tank, the connecting rod has the fixed pin through holding tank swing joint, the lower extreme of fixed pin and the upper end butt of mounting panel.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is fixed at the rear side of the lower end of the mounting plate, a movable screw rod is fixed at the output end of the driving motor, the lower end of the movable screw rod is rotatably connected with the upper end of the bottom plate through a bearing, the movable screw rod is in threaded connection with a movable plate, the movable plate is of a C shape and is provided with a forward opening, two connecting blocks arranged at left and right intervals are fixed at the front end of the movable plate, and one excavating shovel is fixed at one side, close to each other, of each connecting block.

Preferably, the whole digging shovel is arc-shaped, and the lower part of the digging shovel is triangular.

Preferably, the connecting block is movably sleeved on the side elevation of the mounting column, and the connecting rod and the moving plate are arranged at intervals.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. The root of the sapling is not required to be repeatedly excavated, and the sapling can be excavated once by the excavating shovel and part of soil is carried out, so that the survival rate of the sapling is higher during transplanting;

2. The fixed pin is pulled out, the pedal is stepped on, the fixed cone is pricked into soil, the seedling lifting process is stable, the device semi-surrounds the seedlings, and compared with other seedling lifting devices, the influence on the seedlings is small.

Drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a seedling device for forestry planting;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fixing device of a seedling device for forestry planting according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a driving device for a seedling planting device in forestry;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a digger blade of a seedling device for forestry planting according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a mounting column; 3. a mounting plate; 4. a driving device; 5. a digging shovel; 6. a moving wheel; 7. a fixing device; 41. a driving motor; 42. moving the screw rod; 43. a moving plate; 44. a connecting block; 71. a connecting rod; 72. a fixing pin; 73. a connecting plate; 74. a fixed cone 75, pedal; 76. and a limiting plate.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a seedling device for forestry planting comprises a bottom plate 1 and two digging shovels 5, wherein the bottom plate 1 is C-shaped, openings are forward, two mounting columns 2 which are distributed at left and right intervals are fixed at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, mounting plates 3 are jointly fixed at the upper ends of the two mounting columns 2, the mounting plates 3 are C-shaped, the openings are forward, a driving device 4 is arranged at the rear side of the lower end of the mounting plates 3, the lower end of the driving device 4 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the bottom plate 1 through a bearing, the two mounting columns 2 are movably connected with the driving device 4, the two digging shovels 5 are arranged at left and right intervals, the two digging shovels 5 are fixedly connected with the driving device 4, a plurality of moving wheels 6 are fixed at the lower end of the bottom plate 1, the moving wheels 6 are distributed in a rectangular shape, a fixing device 7 is respectively fixed at the left end and the right end of the bottom plate 1, and the two fixing devices 7 extend upwards to the upper side of the mounting plates 3.

The fixing device 7 comprises a limiting plate 76, the limiting plate 76 is fixed at the left end or the right end of the bottom plate 1, two through holes which are distributed at intervals in the front-back direction are formed in the upper end of the limiting plate 76, the limiting plate 76 is movably connected with two fixing cones 74 through the through holes, the upper ends of the two fixing cones 74 are jointly fixed with a connecting plate 73, the outer side of the connecting plate 73 is fixed with a pedal 75, the pedal 75 is stepped on by a foot, and the connecting plate 73 and the fixing cones 74 are downwards inserted into soil, so that the device is more stable;

A connecting rod 71 is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the connecting plate 73, the connecting rod 71 extends upwards to the upper side of the mounting plate 3, and the connecting rod 71 is movably connected with the mounting plate 3. The side elevation of the connecting rod 71 is provided with a containing groove, the connecting rod 71 is movably connected with a fixing pin 72 through the containing groove, the lower end of the fixing pin 72 is in contact with the upper end of the mounting plate 3, the fixing pin 72 can fix the position of the connecting rod 71, so that the connecting rod 71 is positioned at a higher position, and parts such as a fixing cone 74 are prevented from being inserted into soil;

The driving device 4 comprises a driving motor 41, the driving motor 41 is fixed at the rear side of the lower end of the mounting plate 3, a movable screw rod 42 is fixed at the output end of the driving motor 41, the lower end of the movable screw rod 42 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the bottom plate 1 through a bearing, the movable screw rod 42 is in threaded connection with a movable plate 43, the movable plate 43 is C-shaped and is provided with a forward opening, two left-right connecting blocks 44 arranged at intervals are fixed at the front end of the movable plate 43, one side of each connecting block 44, which is close to each other, is respectively fixed with one digging shovel 5, the driving motor 41 is started, the driving motor 41 drives the movable screw rod 42 to rotate, the movable plate 43 moves up and down, the movable plate 43 drives the connecting blocks 44 and the digging shovel 5 to move downwards, and the digging shovel 5 moves downwards and stretches into soil, so that sapling can be dug;

The whole digging shovel 5 is arc-shaped, and the lower part of the digging shovel 5 is triangular, so that the digging shovel 5 can be conveniently and well inserted into the soil and dig out sapling when moving downwards;

The connecting block 44 is movably sleeved on the side elevation of the mounting column 2, the connecting rod 71 and the moving plate 43 are arranged at intervals, the connecting block 44 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 43, and the connecting block 44 is sleeved on the side elevation of the mounting column 2 and can limit the horizontal rotation of the moving plate 43.

The utility model relates to a seedling device for forestry planting, which is used for pushing the device to the vicinity of seedlings, enabling the seedlings to be positioned at the inner side of a bottom plate 1, pulling out fixing pins 72 at two sides, stepping on a pedal 75 by feet, downwards moving a fixing cone 74 into soil through a limiting plate 76, fixing the position of the whole device, starting a driving motor 41, driving a moving screw 42 to rotate, enabling a moving plate 43 to downwards move, enabling a connecting block 44 to downwards move, driving a digging shovel 5 to downwards move into the soil to start digging seedlings, reversing the driving motor 41 after the digging work is completed, enabling the digging shovel 5 to upwards move, pulling out the seedlings, pulling up a connecting rod 71, reinserting the fixing pins 72, and moving the device elsewhere through a moving wheel 6.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seedling device is used in forestry planting, includes bottom plate (1) and digger blade (5), its characterized in that: the bottom plate (1) is C-shaped, the opening is forward, two mounting columns (2) which are distributed left and right at intervals are fixed at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), mounting plates (3) are jointly fixed at the upper ends of the two mounting columns (2), the mounting plates (3) are C-shaped, the opening is forward, a driving device (4) is arranged at the rear side of the lower end of each mounting plate (3), the lower end of each driving device (4) is rotationally connected with the upper end of the bottom plate (1) through a bearing, the two mounting posts (2) are movably connected with the driving device (4), two digging shovels (5) are arranged at intervals left and right, the two digging shovels (5) are fixedly connected with the driving device (4), a plurality of moving wheels (6) are fixed at the lower end of the bottom plate (1), the moving wheels (6) are in rectangular distribution, a fixing device (7) is respectively fixed at the left end and the right end of the bottom plate (1), and the two fixing devices (7) upwards extend to the upper portion of the mounting plate (3).

2. The seedling device for forestry planting as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the fixing device (7) comprises a limiting plate (76), the limiting plate (76) is fixed at the left end or the right end of the bottom plate (1), two through holes which are distributed at intervals from front to back are formed in the upper end of the limiting plate (76), two fixing cones (74) are movably connected to the limiting plate (76) through the through holes, connecting plates (73) are jointly fixed to the upper ends of the two fixing cones (74), and pedal plates (75) are fixed to the outer sides of the connecting plates (73).

3. The seedling device for forestry planting as set forth in claim 2, wherein: connecting rod (71) are fixed with in the middle part of the upper end of connecting plate (73), connecting rod (71) upwards extend to the top of mounting panel (3), connecting rod (71) and mounting panel (3) swing joint, the holding tank has been opened to the side elevation of connecting rod (71), connecting rod (71) have fixed pin (72) through holding tank swing joint, the lower extreme of fixed pin (72) and the upper end butt of mounting panel (3).

4. A seedling device for forestry planting as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the driving device (4) comprises a driving motor (41), the driving motor (41) is fixed at the rear side of the lower end of the mounting plate (3), a movable screw rod (42) is fixed at the output end of the driving motor (41), the lower end of the movable screw rod (42) is rotatably connected with the upper end of the bottom plate (1) through a bearing, the movable screw rod (42) is in threaded connection with a movable plate (43), the movable plate (43) is C-shaped and is provided with a forward opening, connecting blocks (44) arranged at left and right sides at intervals are fixed at the front end of the movable plate (43), and one excavating shovel (5) is fixed at one side, close to each other, of each connecting block (44).

5. The seedling device for forestry planting as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the whole digging shovel (5) is arc-shaped, and the lower part of the digging shovel (5) is triangular.

6. A seedling device for forestry planting as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the connecting blocks (44) are movably sleeved on the side vertical surfaces of the mounting columns (2), and the connecting rods (71) and the moving plates (43) are arranged at intervals.