CN113906942A - Planting method of Liangwang tea - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of Liangwang tea, which comprises seed selection, germination acceleration, seed scattering, transplanting, field management in the first year and field management in the second year, wherein the Liangwang tea can be normally produced by the third year, can be used for large-scale seedling culture and transplanting, has high seed germination rate and good seedling planting property, and has stronger economic benefit and social benefit.

Description

Planting method of Liangwang tea

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a planting method of Liangwang tea.

Background

The Liangwang tea is a plant of the genus Liangwang of the acangaceae, is a perennial shrub or arbor plant, is distributed in regions with hot climate and rich rainfall, and has 2 species in China, wherein the Liangwang tea (Nothopanax delavayi (Fr.) Harms ex Diels) and the Isolobar Liangwang tea (Nothopanax davidi (Fr.) Harms ex Diels) are distributed greatly in China and are mainly distributed in the southwest region, Shanxi, Hubei and Hunan.

Liangwang tea, also known as Liangwang tea (Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine), Maojing tea, Liangwang tea, Jingangshu, Baijigutou tea, Shanlang, Xiangrod, etc. The original Liangwang tea plants are widely distributed in the southwest area of China, and have development value. The isoloba Liangwang tea and the palm leaf Liangwang tea contain various secondary metabolites, such as saponin, anthraquinone compounds, flavonoid compounds, alkaloid and the like, and all of the secondary metabolites have physiological activities, so that the Liangwang tea has the effects of expelling wind-damp, invigorating blood vessels, stimulating menstrual flow, relieving pain, promoting the production of body fluid, quenching thirst, reducing blood sugar and blood fat, inhibiting cell growth, resisting cancer and the like, and the isoloba Liangwang tea and the palm leaf Liangwang tea definitely show that the isoloba Liangwang tea has wide application prospects in the fields of gynecological medicine, geriatric medicine and oncology. In addition, the isoloba jowar tea and the palm leaf jowar tea contain soluble polysaccharide in a certain proportion, and the jowar tea polysaccharide has obvious effects of diminishing inflammation, resisting aging and the like and has a bidirectional immunoregulation effect. The polysaccharide of the Liangwang tea has small molecular weight, good water solubility and low toxicity, and is a polysaccharide medicine with a very promising prospect.

At present, the beam king tea is mainly wild, and good development prospect is not obtained for planting and cultivating the beam king tea all the time.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a planting method of Liangwang tea, which utilizes a seed breeding method to carry out large-scale breeding and can carry out large-area planting in a short time.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

a planting method of Liangwang tea is characterized in that: which comprises the following steps;

1) and seed selection: in 10-11 months every year, fruits are collected when the Liangwang tea seeds are mature, and brown seeds grown on 6-year-old trees are taken;

2) and accelerating germination: digging a deep pond with the depth of 50 minutes, the width of 50 minutes and the length of 80 minutes in a natural sandy soil land, mixing the picked seeds with fine sand of 10 times, uniformly stirring, covering a layer of wet sand for vernalization, kneading the dry and wet degrees into a mass by hands, spreading the mass by hands, and properly spraying water to keep the mass wet according to the dry and wet conditions every 3-5 days;

3) and seed sowing: in late ten days of 2 months every year, selecting a flat land block, leveling the wide land every 1.2 meters, spraying 1 thousand times of water to the soil by using fenaminosulf, spraying a layer of cow dung, screening by using a surface layer humus soil iron sieve, covering the cow dung by using fine humus soil, uniformly spraying the vernalized seeds on a seedbed, uniformly mixing the fine humus soil and the soil, covering the sown seeds by using pine hairs, watering, and using sprinkling irrigation to keep the humidity constantly;

4) and field management in the first year: selecting sunny weather at the bottom of 2 months, flattening the seedling field, disinfecting with fenaminosulf, spreading common calcium and compound fertilizer, spreading dry cow dung, spreading humus, spreading a layer of soil ash, spreading a layer of water, spreading seeds with sand, uniformly mixing the soil ash and the fine humus, covering sand and the seeds, covering with pine hair, watering, covering with a sunshade net, spreading rodenticide for preventing rats and other underground pests, watering for poisoning by adding water, keeping humidity for more than 20 days for sprouting at natural temperature, uncovering the pine hair when sprouting, mixing 2000 times of two liquid medicines of 2000 times of poisoning and 2000 times of liquid of poisoning for watering, mixing the dexon with 2000 times of liquid of poisoning for preventing damping-off disease and main blight, poisoning for preventing underground pests, such as black cutworms and needle worms, covering the sunshade net with a shelf after watering, selecting sunny weather, and spraying 10-20 g of mancozeb for adding water by using a sprayer;

10-30 g of rooting powder and 10-30 g of indigenous fungals are respectively used in the first ten days and the last ten days of 4 months, 15 kg of water is added into each barrel to water the Queen tea seedlings, and 10-30 g of fenaminosulf and 10-30 g of phoxim are added into each barrel to be sprinkled with 15 kg of water for pouring at the bottom of 4 months;

10-30 g of rooting powder, flue-cured tobacco seedling-lifting fertilizer and indigenous bacteria cleaning respectively in the first ten days of 5 months, 15 kg of water is added for pouring, 10-30 g of strong rooting powder, flue-cured tobacco compound fertilizer and carbendazim respectively in the last ten days of 5 months, 15 kg of water is added for pouring, 10-30 g of strong rooting powder, flue-cured tobacco compound fertilizer and dixon respectively in the bottom of 5 months, and 15 kg of water is added for pouring;

using flue-cured tobacco seedling-lifting fertilizer, rooting powder and 10-30 g of dike pine respectively in the first ten days of 6 months, adding 15 kg of water for pouring, spraying 3000 times of efficient cyhalothrin sprayer in the middle ten days of 6 months, then completely uncovering a sunshade screen, frequently spraying clear water by sprinkling irrigation to ensure that the seedlings grow well, spraying the Liangwang tea seedlings by using gramineous grass 5-8 days after the cyhalothrin is sprayed, and adding 1 pack of gramineous grass (herbicide) into water of each sprayer;

bagging dark brown granular red loam in the last 7 th month, grading and bagging seedlings with the height of 30-40 centimeters in the last 7 th month, building a convex frame by using bamboos after bagging, covering a sunshade net for 8-13 days, uncovering the sunshade net, grinding 10-30 g of rooting powder, seedling-lifting fertilizer and compound fertilizer respectively in the period, and adding 20 kg of water for pouring;

in the first ten days of 8 months, selecting the morning of clear weather, spraying gramineae grass (herbicide) for three times, spraying Aphis japonica powder (1) of Life and water aphid medicine for killing diseases and insects for the Kwangtang tea seedling in the morning of 8 middle ten days at intervals of 2-5 days, spraying four medicaments of 0.1-0.5 g of rooting powder for the Kwangtang tea, 100 g of seedling raising fertilizer, 25-50 g of bacillus subtilis and 10-30 g of Saprolegnia pyricularis, in the last ten days of 8 months, adding 200 kg of water, stirring uniformly, spraying by using a water spraying barrel, adding 60 ml of high-efficiency chlorofluoro chrysanthemums ester at the bottom of 8 months, adding 200 kg of water

Sprinkling water and pouring;

10-20 ml of oxaziclofen, 5-20 g of bacillus subtilis, 300 g of potash fertilizer, 300 g of compound fertilizer, 50-200 g of flue-cured tobacco seedling-raising fertilizer and 200 kg of water are uniformly stirred at the beginning of 9 months, 10-20 g of efficient soil bactericide, 5-30 g of strong rooting powder, 100 g of mineral-source yellow rot potassium sulfate, 20 kg of water are added for watering roots, and ten days in 9 months

5-20 ml of oxazifen, 10-20 g of bacillus subtilis, 5-20 g of high-efficiency cyhalothrin and 5-20 g of cloxacillin are added with 200 kg of water and sprayed by a sprinkling bucket;

in the first 10 th month, 5-10 g of rooting powder special for sapling of Runsheng brand, 10-20 ml of Saxapri isoprothiolane, 10-20 g of Bacillus subtilis, 20-50 g of urea and 200 kg of water are added and uniformly stirred, then the mixture is sprayed by a sprinkling barrel, in the last 10 th month, 10-20 ml of Saxapri isoprothiolane, 10-20 g of Bacillus subtilis, 10-20 g of rooting powder for branches, 20-50 g of Kalium schilfuran, 200 kg of water is added and uniformly stirred, and then the mixture is sprayed and irrigated by sprinkling water;

transplanting in 11 months, digging a pond to a depth of 50 centimeters, a width of 50 centimeters and a length of 50 centimeters, placing 20 kilograms of laterite without planting crops in each pond, then planting the seedlings in the laterite, adding 20-40 grams of rooting powder into 50 kilograms of water, pouring 1.5 kilograms of water into each tree, placing 1.5 kilograms of saw meshes in each pond after planting, wherein the saw meshes are covered in tree trays as long as miscellaneous tree wood chips and not pine trees and eucalyptus trees are needed, the soil is always kept moist, the plant spacing is 50 centimeters, and one plant is covered with a mulching film at a row spacing of 1 meter;

management in two aspects is carried out in 12 months, wherein internal management is watering, soil disinfection, and overground and underground pests, and external management is stealing of managers who take good care of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs and chickens;

5) performing field management in the second year, after beginning to spring, in the clear day of 2 months, 500 g of potassium sulfate, 500 g of ammonium nitrate (light fertilizer) and 20-40 g of rooting powder special for trees are uniformly stirred, then 50 kg of water is added, and 3 kg of water is poured into each tree seedling;

in 3 months, 500 g of potassium sulfate, 500 g of ammonium nitrate (light fertilizer), 10-30 g of tree special fertilizer, 5-20 g of toxic and pungent substances, 4 pesticides, 50 kg of water and 3 kg of water are added into each tree after the water is uniformly stirred;

4. pinching once in months of 5, 6, 7 and 8, fertilizing once again in the proportion of march in months of 4, 5 and 8, fertilizing twice in month of 6 and fertilizing three times in month of 7;

in 9 months, pinching is not carried out, one kilogram of phosphate fertilizer and one kilogram of potash fertilizer are respectively added with 50 kilograms of water, five to six small ponds are dug 40 centimeters away from the trunk of the tree, 1 kilogram of water is watered in each pit after the water and the phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer are uniformly stirred, and the saplings can fully resist coming in winter;

the method comprises the steps of expanding a pond and fertilizing in 10 months, digging a strip with the width of 60 cm and the length of 80 cm and the depth of 60 cm from the trunk of each tree at a distance of 50 cm, applying pesticide fertilizer and humus soil, stirring, fully applying light phosphorus-potassium fertilizer to each tree in the pond, spreading the light phosphorus-potassium fertilizer on each tree after 3 cm and two cm are stirred, and fully applying base fertilizer by soil and backfilling the pond to obtain a full and thick result in the next year.

As a further improvement of the invention, the seeds in the step 2) are picked in a manner that one seed is picked per mature seed.

As a further improvement of the invention, in the step 2), the vernalization process is kept for 150 days under natural humidity, and 20% of seeds begin to germinate, namely the seeds can be transferred to a seedbed to continue seedling raising, and the germination rate of the seeds can reach more than 90%.

The invention has the beneficial effects that the germination rate of the seeds is high, the germination rate is more than 90%, the survival rate of the seedlings is high, the survival rate of the transplanted seedlings is more than 95%, the seedling planting performance is good, only about 2 years are needed from seed picking to planting, the economic benefit is good, the seedlings can be produced in the second year and the third year after passing through the winter, and the seedlings can sprout according to 36 heads in the third year due to continuous pinching in the second year, so that the picking amount is large.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

A planting method of Liangwang tea is characterized in that: which comprises the following steps;

1) and seed selection: in 10-11 months every year, fruits are collected when the Liangwang tea seeds are mature, and brown seeds grown on 6-year-old trees are taken;

2) and accelerating germination: digging a deep pond with the depth of 50 minutes, the width of 50 minutes and the length of 80 minutes in a natural sandy soil land, mixing the picked seeds with fine sand of 10 times, uniformly stirring, covering a layer of wet sand for vernalization, kneading the dry and wet degrees into a mass by hands, spreading the mass by hands, and properly spraying water to keep the mass wet according to the dry and wet conditions every 3-5 days;

3) and seed sowing: in late ten days of 2 months every year, selecting a flat land block, leveling the wide land every 1.2 meters, spraying 1 thousand times of water to the soil by using fenaminosulf, spraying a layer of cow dung, screening by using a surface layer humus soil iron sieve, covering the cow dung by using fine humus soil, uniformly spraying the vernalized seeds on a seedbed, uniformly mixing the fine humus soil and the soil, covering the sown seeds by using pine hairs, watering, and using sprinkling irrigation to keep the humidity constantly;

4) and field management in the first year: selecting sunny weather at the bottom of 2 months, flattening the seedling field, disinfecting with fenaminosulf, spreading common calcium and compound fertilizer, spreading dry cow dung, spreading humus, spreading a layer of soil ash, spreading a layer of water, spreading seeds with sand, uniformly mixing the soil ash and the fine humus, covering sand and the seeds, covering with pine hair, watering, covering with a sunshade net, spreading rodenticide for preventing rats and other underground pests, watering for poisoning by adding water, keeping humidity for more than 20 days for sprouting at natural temperature, uncovering the pine hair when sprouting, mixing 2000 times of two liquid medicines of 2000 times of poisoning and 2000 times of liquid of poisoning for watering, mixing the dexon with 2000 times of liquid of poisoning for preventing damping-off disease and main blight, poisoning for preventing underground pests, such as black cutworms and needle worms, covering the sunshade net with a shelf after watering, selecting sunny weather, and spraying 10-20 g of mancozeb for adding water by using a sprayer;

10-30 g of rooting powder and 10-30 g of indigenous fungals are respectively used in the first ten days and the last ten days of 4 months, 15 kg of water is added into each barrel to water the Queen tea seedlings, and 10-30 g of fenaminosulf and 10-30 g of phoxim are added into each barrel to be sprinkled with 15 kg of water for pouring at the bottom of 4 months;

10-30 g of rooting powder, flue-cured tobacco seedling-lifting fertilizer and indigenous bacteria cleaning respectively in the first ten days of 5 months, 15 kg of water is added for pouring, 10-30 g of strong rooting powder, flue-cured tobacco compound fertilizer and carbendazim respectively in the last ten days of 5 months, 15 kg of water is added for pouring, 10-30 g of strong rooting powder, flue-cured tobacco compound fertilizer and dixon respectively in the bottom of 5 months, and 15 kg of water is added for pouring;

using flue-cured tobacco seedling-lifting fertilizer, rooting powder and 10-30 g of dike pine respectively in the first ten days of 6 months, adding 15 kg of water for pouring, spraying 3000 times of efficient cyhalothrin sprayer in the middle ten days of 6 months, then completely uncovering a sunshade screen, frequently spraying clear water by sprinkling irrigation to ensure that the seedlings grow well, spraying the Liangwang tea seedlings by using gramineous grass 5-8 days after the cyhalothrin is sprayed, and adding 1 pack of gramineous grass (herbicide) into water of each sprayer;

bagging dark brown granular red loam in the last 7 th month, grading and bagging seedlings with the height of 30-40 centimeters in the last 7 th month, building a convex frame by using bamboos after bagging, covering a sunshade net for 8-13 days, uncovering the sunshade net, grinding 10-30 g of rooting powder, seedling-lifting fertilizer and compound fertilizer respectively in the period, and adding 20 kg of water for pouring;

in the first ten days of 8 months, selecting the morning of clear weather, spraying gramineae grass (herbicide) for three times, spraying Aphis japonica powder (1) of Life and water aphid medicine for killing diseases and insects for the Kwangtang tea seedling in the morning of 8 middle ten days at intervals of 2-5 days, spraying four medicaments of 0.1-0.5 g of rooting powder for the Kwangtang tea, 100 g of seedling raising fertilizer, 25-50 g of bacillus subtilis and 10-30 g of Saprolegnia pyricularis, in the last ten days of 8 months, adding 200 kg of water, stirring uniformly, spraying by using a water spraying barrel, adding 60 ml of high-efficiency chlorofluoro chrysanthemums ester at the bottom of 8 months, adding 200 kg of water

Sprinkling water and pouring;

10-20 ml of oxaziclofen, 5-20 g of bacillus subtilis, 300 g of potash fertilizer, 300 g of compound fertilizer, 50-200 g of flue-cured tobacco seedling-raising fertilizer and 200 kg of water are uniformly stirred at the beginning of 9 months, 10-20 g of efficient soil bactericide, 5-30 g of strong rooting powder, 100 g of mineral-source yellow rot potassium sulfate, 20 kg of water are added for watering roots, and ten days in 9 months

5-20 ml of oxazifen, 10-20 g of bacillus subtilis, 5-20 g of high-efficiency cyhalothrin and 5-20 g of cloxacillin are added with 200 kg of water and sprayed by a sprinkling bucket;

in the first 10 th month, 5-10 g of rooting powder special for sapling of Runsheng brand, 10-20 ml of Saxapri isoprothiolane, 10-20 g of Bacillus subtilis, 20-50 g of urea and 200 kg of water are added and uniformly stirred, then the mixture is sprayed by a sprinkling barrel, in the last 10 th month, 10-20 ml of Saxapri isoprothiolane, 10-20 g of Bacillus subtilis, 10-20 g of rooting powder for branches, 20-50 g of Kalium schilfuran, 200 kg of water is added and uniformly stirred, and then the mixture is sprayed and irrigated by sprinkling water;

transplanting in 11 months, digging a pond to a depth of 50 centimeters, a width of 50 centimeters and a length of 50 centimeters, placing 20 kilograms of laterite without planting crops in each pond, then planting the seedlings in the laterite, adding 20-40 grams of rooting powder into 50 kilograms of water, pouring 1.5 kilograms of water into each tree, placing 1.5 kilograms of saw meshes in each pond after planting, wherein the saw meshes are covered in tree trays as long as miscellaneous tree wood chips and not pine trees and eucalyptus trees are needed, the soil is always kept moist, the plant spacing is 50 centimeters, and one plant is covered with a mulching film at a row spacing of 1 meter;

management in two aspects is carried out in 12 months, wherein internal management is watering, soil disinfection, and overground and underground pests, and external management is stealing of managers who take good care of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs and chickens;

5) performing field management in the second year, after beginning to spring, in the clear day of 2 months, 500 g of potassium sulfate, 500 g of ammonium nitrate (light fertilizer) and 20-40 g of rooting powder special for trees are uniformly stirred, then 50 kg of water is added, and 3 kg of water is poured into each tree seedling;

in 3 months, 500 g of potassium sulfate, 500 g of ammonium nitrate (light fertilizer), 10-30 g of tree special fertilizer, 5-20 g of toxic and pungent substances, 4 pesticides, 50 kg of water and 3 kg of water are added into each tree after the water is uniformly stirred;

4. pinching once in months of 5, 6, 7 and 8, fertilizing once again in the proportion of march in months of 4, 5 and 8, fertilizing twice in month of 6 and fertilizing three times in month of 7;

in 9 months, pinching is not carried out, one kilogram of phosphate fertilizer and one kilogram of potash fertilizer are respectively added with 50 kilograms of water, five to six small ponds are dug 40 centimeters away from the trunk of the tree, 1 kilogram of water is watered in each pit after the water and the phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer are uniformly stirred, and the saplings can fully resist coming in winter;

the method comprises the steps of expanding a pond and fertilizing in 10 months, digging a strip with the width of 60 cm and the length of 80 cm and the depth of 60 cm from the trunk of each tree at a distance of 50 cm, applying pesticide fertilizer and humus soil, stirring, fully applying light phosphorus-potassium fertilizer to each tree in the pond, spreading the light phosphorus-potassium fertilizer on each tree after 3 cm and two cm are stirred, and fully applying base fertilizer by soil and backfilling the pond to obtain a full and thick result in the next year.

As a further improvement of the invention, the seeds in the step 2) are picked in a manner that one seed is picked per mature seed.

As a further improvement of the invention, in the step 2), the vernalization process is kept for 150 days under natural humidity, and 20% of seeds begin to germinate, namely the seeds can be transferred to a seedbed to continue seedling raising, and the germination rate of the seeds can reach more than 90%.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A planting method of Liangwang tea is characterized in that: which comprises the following steps;

1) and seed selection: harvesting fruits when the seeds of the Liangwang tea are ripe in 10-11 months every year;

2) and accelerating germination: digging a pond in a natural sandy land, mixing the picked seeds with fine sand, uniformly stirring, and covering a layer of wet sand for vernalization;

3) and seed sowing: in late 2 months every year, selecting a flat land block, excavating downwards, disinfecting and sterilizing, scattering a layer of animal excrement, covering humus soil, uniformly scattering the vernalized seeds on a seedbed, uniformly stirring fine humus soil and soil, covering the sowed seeds with pine tops, watering, and using spray irrigation to keep the seeds moist frequently;

4) the method comprises the following steps of 1, field management in the first year, selecting clear weather in 2 months, leveling a seedling field, sowing seeds with sand belts, uniformly mixing soil ash and fine humus, covering sand and the seeds tightly, covering pine hair, watering, covering a sunshade net, performing field management after seedlings sprout, fertilizing, watering rooting powder, killing insects and pests, and transplanting;

5) and field management in the second year, after transplanting, fertilizing once in 2 months and 3 months after the second spring, pinching once in 4 months, 5 months, 6 months, 7 months and 8 months, fertilizing once again in 4 months, 5 months and 8 months according to the proportion of 3 months, fertilizing twice in 6 months and fertilizing three times in 7 months.

2. The planting method of the queen liang tea as claimed in claim 1, wherein: taking brown seeds grown on 6-year-old trees in the step 1), wherein the seeds are picked in a mode of picking one seed per mature seed.

3. The planting method of the queen liang tea as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step 2), the pond is 50 minutes deep, 50 minutes wide and 80 minutes long, the picked seeds are mixed with 10 times of fine sand, the dry and wet degree is kneaded into a cluster by hands, the cluster can be spread by one hand, water is properly sprayed every 3-5 days according to the dry and wet condition to keep the cluster wet, the vernalization process is kept for 150 days at natural humidity, 20% of the seeds begin to germinate, and the seeds can be moved to a seedbed to continue seedling, and the germination rate of the seeds and seedlings can reach more than 90%.

4. The planting method of the queen liang tea as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and 3), each downland is 1.2 meters wide, 1 thousand times of fenaminosulf is used for disinfection and sterilization, water is added to the fenaminosulf for spraying soil, animal manure is cow dung, and after the cow dung is screened by a surface layer humus soil iron screen, the cow dung is covered by fine humus soil.

5. The planting method of the queen liang tea as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the field management in the step 4) in the first year: selecting sunny weather at the bottom of 2 months, disinfecting with fenaminosulf, spreading common calcium and compound fertilizer, spreading dry cow dung, spreading humus, spreading a layer of soil ash, spreading a layer of water, spreading rodenticide to prevent rats and other underground pests, watering for toxicant, keeping humidity for more than 20 days at natural temperature to sprout, uncovering pine hair when sprouting, mixing 2000 times of fenaminosulf and 2000 times of toxicant liquid together for watering, preventing cataplexy and damping-off of fenaminosulf, preventing underground pests such as cutworms and wireworms, covering a sunshade net with a convex frame after watering, selecting sunny weather, mixing 10-20 g of mancozeb with water, and spraying with a sprayer;

10-30 g of rooting powder and 10-30 g of indigenous fungals are respectively used in the first ten days and the last ten days of 4 months, 15 kg of water is added into each barrel to water the Queen tea seedlings, and 10-30 g of fenaminosulf and 10-30 g of phoxim are added into each barrel to be sprinkled with 15 kg of water for pouring at the bottom of 4 months;

10-30 g of rooting powder, flue-cured tobacco seedling-lifting fertilizer and indigenous bacteria cleaning respectively in the first ten days of 5 months, 15 kg of water is added for pouring, 10-30 g of strong rooting powder, flue-cured tobacco compound fertilizer and carbendazim respectively in the last ten days of 5 months, 15 kg of water is added for pouring, 10-30 g of strong rooting powder, flue-cured tobacco compound fertilizer and dixon respectively in the bottom of 5 months, and 15 kg of water is added for pouring;

using flue-cured tobacco seedling-lifting fertilizer, rooting powder and 10-30 g of dike pine respectively in the first ten days of 6 months, adding 15 kg of water for pouring, spraying 3000 times of efficient cyhalothrin sprayer in the middle ten days of 6 months, then completely uncovering a sunshade screen, frequently spraying clear water by sprinkling irrigation to ensure that the seedlings grow well, spraying the Liangwang tea seedlings by using gramineous grass 5-8 days after the cyhalothrin is sprayed, and adding 1 pack of gramineous grass (herbicide) into water of each sprayer;

bagging dark brown granular red loam in the last 7 th month, grading and bagging seedlings with the height of 30-40 centimeters in the last 7 th month, building a convex frame by using bamboos after bagging, covering a sunshade net for 8-13 days, uncovering the sunshade net, grinding 10-30 g of rooting powder, seedling-lifting fertilizer and compound fertilizer respectively in the period, and adding 20 kg of water for pouring;

in the first ten days of 8 months, selecting the morning of clear weather, spraying gramineae grass (herbicide) for three times, spraying Aphis japonica powder (1) of Life and water aphid medicine for killing diseases and insects for the Kwangtang tea seedling in the morning of 8 middle ten days at intervals of 2-5 days, spraying four medicaments of 0.1-0.5 g of rooting powder for the Kwangtang tea, 100 g of seedling raising fertilizer, 25-50 g of bacillus subtilis and 10-30 g of Saprolegnia pyricularis, in the last ten days of 8 months, adding 200 kg of water, stirring uniformly, spraying by using a water spraying barrel, adding 60 ml of high-efficiency chlorofluoro chrysanthemums ester at the bottom of 8 months, adding 200 kg of water

Sprinkling water and pouring;

10-20 ml of oxaziclofen, 5-20 g of bacillus subtilis, 300 g of potash fertilizer, 300 g of compound fertilizer, 50-200 g of flue-cured tobacco seedling-raising fertilizer and 200 kg of water are uniformly stirred at the beginning of 9 months, 10-20 g of efficient soil bactericide, 5-30 g of strong rooting powder, 100 g of mineral-source yellow rot potassium sulfate, 20 kg of water are added for watering roots, and ten days in 9 months

5-20 ml of oxazifen, 10-20 g of bacillus subtilis, 5-20 g of high-efficiency cyhalothrin and 5-20 g of cloxacillin are added with 200 kg of water and sprayed by a sprinkling bucket;

in the first 10 th month, 5-10 g of rooting powder special for sapling of Runsheng brand, 10-20 ml of Saxapri isoprothiolane, 10-20 g of Bacillus subtilis, 20-50 g of urea and 200 kg of water are added and uniformly stirred, then the mixture is sprayed by a sprinkling barrel, in the last 10 th month, 10-20 ml of Saxapri isoprothiolane, 10-20 g of Bacillus subtilis, 10-20 g of rooting powder for branches, 20-50 g of Kalium schilfuran, 200 kg of water is added and uniformly stirred, and then the mixture is sprayed and irrigated by sprinkling water;

transplanting in 11 months, digging a pond to a depth of 50 centimeters, a width of 50 centimeters and a length of 50 centimeters, placing 20 kilograms of laterite without planting crops in each pond, then planting the seedlings in the laterite, adding 20-40 grams of rooting powder into 50 kilograms of water, pouring 1.5 kilograms of water into each tree, placing 1.5 kilograms of saw meshes in each pond after planting, wherein the saw meshes are covered in tree trays as long as miscellaneous tree wood chips and not pine trees and eucalyptus trees are needed, the soil is always kept moist, the plant spacing is 50 centimeters, and one plant is covered with a mulching film at a row spacing of 1 meter;

in 12 months, management is carried out in two aspects, wherein internal management is watering, soil disinfection, and overground and underground pests, and external management is stealing of managers who take good care of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs and chickens.

6. The planting method of the queen liang tea as claimed in claim 1, wherein: performing field management in the step 5) in the second year, wherein after beginning of spring and in sunny days of 2 months, 500 g of potassium sulfate, 500 g of ammonium nitrate (light fertilizer) and 20-40 g of rooting powder special for trees are uniformly stirred, 50 kg of water is added, and 3 kg of water is poured into each tree seedling;

in 3 months, 500 g of potassium sulfate, 500 g of ammonium nitrate (light fertilizer), 10-30 g of tree special fertilizer, 5-20 g of toxic and pungent substances, 4 pesticides, 50 kg of water and 3 kg of water are added into each tree after the water is uniformly stirred;

in 9 months, pinching is not carried out, one kilogram of phosphate fertilizer and one kilogram of potash fertilizer are respectively added with 50 kilograms of water, five to six small ponds are dug 40 centimeters away from the trunk of the tree, 1 kilogram of water is watered in each pit after the water and the phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer are uniformly stirred, and the saplings can fully resist coming in winter;

the method comprises the steps of expanding a pond and fertilizing in 10 months, digging a strip with the width of 60 cm and the length of 80 cm and the depth of 60 cm from the trunk of each tree at a distance of 50 cm, applying pesticide fertilizer and humus soil, stirring, fully applying light phosphorus-potassium fertilizer to each tree in the pond, spreading the light phosphorus-potassium fertilizer on each tree after 3 cm and two cm are stirred, and fully applying base fertilizer by soil and backfilling the pond to obtain a full and thick result in the next year.