CN113853975A - Method for quickly dyeing fresh Australian wintersweet flowers - Google Patents
Method for quickly dyeing fresh Australian wintersweet flowers Download PDFInfo
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- CN113853975A CN113853975A CN202111130785.0A CN202111130785A CN113853975A CN 113853975 A CN113853975 A CN 113853975A CN 202111130785 A CN202111130785 A CN 202111130785A CN 113853975 A CN113853975 A CN 113853975A
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- coloring agent
- australian
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G5/00—Floral handling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G5/00—Floral handling
- A01G5/06—Devices for preserving flowers
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract
A method for quickly dyeing fresh Australian wintersweet flowers comprises the steps of shearing the Australian wintersweet flowers by using disinfected pruning shears, placing fresh cut flowers in a shade place for natural dehydration for 30-45 minutes, and then disinfecting the stems and the roots of the fresh cut flowers; preparing a container for disinfection treatment, adding normal-temperature water, a food-grade coloring agent and an additive dyeing assistant according to the mass ratio of 1000:5:0.1, stirring, and standing in a shade for 30-40 minutes to obtain a semi-finished coloring agent; then adding glycerol, stirring uniformly, and placing in a shade place for 15-20 minutes to obtain a finished product coloring agent; placing the finished coloring agent into a sealed space with a heating facility, adjusting the temperature to be 28-30 ℃ and the humidity to be 30-40%, and standing for 5-10 minutes; inserting the root of the fresh cut flower into the finished coloring agent, and standing for 1-2 hours to see that the flower head is bright and beautiful and reaches the expected color. The method disclosed by the invention is quick and efficient in dyeing, good in color fixing effect, clean and environment-friendly. The bottle for dyeing the Australian wintersweet fresh flowers is long in bottle inserting time and not easy to fade.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of flower dyeing, and particularly relates to a method for dyeing fresh Australian wintersweet flowers.
Background
The flower shape of the plant of Myrtaceae is beautiful plum flower shape, and the wax of the petal is glossy. No matter how close-looking or far-looking, she is not aware of that she is a young pine and opens a beautiful flower with a full tree, like a lovely plum blossom on a evergreen pine branch. The ornamental vision is rich in level, the contrast color is large and bright, and the ornamental vision can be used for observing leaves and flowers. Is very popular in the market. However, the original color of the macadimia wintersweet is single, and the market diversification demand cannot be met, so that research and development of a dyeing method of the macadimia wintersweet cut flower are urgently needed.
The flower dyeing is to dye common flowers, so as to meet market demands. The existing flower dyeing method comprises a soaking method and a spraying method. The spraying method is to spray various colors which are well adjusted on fresh cut flowers by a machine, but the method is easy to drop off when being dyed, can pollute hands and clothes of people, has poor appearance and is gradually eliminated. The most popular method in the market at present is a soaking method, namely, dyes with different colors are added into water, fresh cut flowers are dehydrated until leaves shrink, flower stems are inserted into dye water, and the flowers change color after being soaked for one night. Although the dyeing method has great technical improvement, the problem of hand and clothes pollution is basically solved, the appearance is more real and beautiful, but still has some problems, such as longer dyeing time, increased time cost, uneven dyeing if the weather is bad, even the flower can be dyed, in addition, the color can be easily faded, and even some merchants adopt cheap harmful dyeing agents for profit, thus harming human health and polluting the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a method for quickly dyeing the fresh Australian wintersweet flowers, which is quick and efficient in dyeing, good in color fixing effect, clean and environment-friendly.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for quickly dyeing fresh Australian wintersweet flowers comprises the following steps:
(1) sterilizing the pruning shears for shearing fresh flowers, and shearing the selected fresh flowering branches of the Australian wintersweet by using the pruning shears in an oblique mode to obtain the fresh cut flowers of the Australian wintersweet;
(2) placing the fresh cut flower of the Australian wintersweet in a shade place for natural dehydration for 30-45 minutes, and then carrying out disinfection treatment on the stem root of the fresh cut flower of the Australian wintersweet;
(3) preparing a clean container, disinfecting, adding normal-temperature water, adding a food-grade coloring agent and an auxiliary dyeing agent, wherein the mass ratio of the water to the food-grade coloring agent to the auxiliary dyeing agent is 1000:5:0.1, uniformly stirring, and standing in a shade for 30-40 minutes to obtain a semi-finished coloring agent;
(4) adding glycerol into the semi-finished product coloring agent, wherein the mass ratio of the semi-finished product coloring agent to the glycerol is 1000:0.25, uniformly stirring, and placing in a shade place for 15-20 minutes to obtain a finished product coloring agent;
(5) putting the finished product coloring agent into a clean sealed space with a heating facility, adjusting the temperature of the sealed space to be 28-30 ℃ and the humidity to be 30-40%, and standing for 5-10 minutes;
(6) and (3) placing the stems and the roots of the fresh cut stems of the Australian wintersweet processed in the step (2) into a container filled with a finished coloring agent in a flush manner, wherein the coloring agent submerges the stems for 4.5-5.5 cm, and after the stems are placed in a sealed space for 1-2 hours, the flower heads are seen to be bright in color and reach the expected color.
Further, the food-grade colorant in the step (3) is a lion brand colorant, and the dyeing assistant is Dutch Cochliexian.
Further, the disinfection treatment in the steps (1), (2) and (3) is to disinfect the mixture for 20 to 25 seconds by medical alcohol with the mass fraction of 70 to 75 percent, then continuously wash the mixture for at least 3 times by sterile water, and disinfect the mixture for 5 to 8 minutes by mercury bichloride with the mass fraction of 0.1 percent.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention obtains the semi-finished coloring agent by strictly controlling the quality and the dosage of the coloring agent, and then adds a proper amount of glycerin to obtain the finished coloring agent. Finally, the dried flower is placed into a safe sealed space for soaking treatment, and a dyed finished product of the fresh Australian wintersweet flower is obtained. The method obtains the quick-color dyeing of the Australian wintersweet fresh flowers by soaking dyeing and color fixing means, can quickly dye the colors of the Australian wintersweet fresh flowers to be gorgeous and colorful under the condition of completely not destroying the original state of the Australian wintersweet fresh flowers, is popular in the market, increases the market competitiveness of the Australian wintersweet fresh flowers, and enables the Australian wintersweet to be more diversified in sale.
2. The dyeing time of the fresh Australian wintersweet flowers is greatly shortened and is 5-6 hours faster than that of the dyeing method in the prior art.
3. The dyed Australian wintersweet is not easy to fade, is safe and harmless, has long fresh-keeping and viewing time, and keeps the original light fragrance of the Australian wintersweet.
4. The coloring agent is food-grade, safe and harmless, and has no influence on human body and environment.
5. The strict disinfection measures effectively avoid bacterial pollution in the cut flowers and the dyeing process, prevent the fresh cut flowers from mildewing and necrotizing, and increase the time for keeping fresh and inserting bottles for viewing.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following examples.
A method for culturing a new variety of Australia wintersweet comprises the following steps:
(1) a pair of commonly used fresh flower pruning shears is prepared and is disinfected. The disinfection treatment method comprises the steps of disinfecting and soaking the pruning shears by medical alcohol with the mass fraction of 70% -75% for 20-25 s, then continuously cleaning the pruning shears by sterile water for at least 3 times, and then soaking and disinfecting the pruning shears by mercuric chloride with the mass fraction of 0.1% for 5-8 minutes. Then, selecting the mature fresh Australian wintersweet flowers which are good in quality and are planted, and shearing the flowers by using prepared branch shears in an oblique mode to obtain the fresh cut Australian wintersweet flowers;
(2) and placing the fresh cut flowers of the Australian wintersweet in a shade place, naturally dehydrating for 30-45 minutes, and then sterilizing the stems and the roots of the fresh cut flowers of the Australian wintersweet. The disinfection treatment method comprises the steps of soaking the root of the stem in medical alcohol with the mass fraction of 70% -75% for 20-25 s in a disinfection manner, then continuously washing the stem with sterile water for at least 3 times, and soaking the root of the stem with mercuric chloride with the mass fraction of 0.1% for 5-8 minutes. The depth of the root of the stem of the soaked rod is usually 5-6 cm;
(3) a clean container is prepared and sterilized. The disinfection treatment method comprises the steps of disinfecting and cleaning the container for 20-25 s by using medical alcohol with the mass fraction of 70-75%, then continuously cleaning the container for at least 3 times by using sterile water, and then soaking and disinfecting the container for 5-8 minutes by using mercury bichloride with the mass fraction of 0.1%. Then normal temperature tap water is added into the container, safe and harmless food-grade coloring agent is added, dyeing assistant is added, and the mixture is uniformly stirred. The food-grade colorant is a lion brand and is directly purchased from the market, and the color of the colorant is selected according to the requirement. The dyeing assistant is Dutch Coglixian and is commercially available. Water: food-grade colorant: the mass ratio of the dyeing assistant is 1000:5:0.1, and the proportion can ensure good dyeing effect and pure dyed color. And (3) standing the uniformly stirred liquid in a shade place for 30-40 minutes to fully blend the water, the food coloring agent and the dyeing assistant to obtain a semi-finished coloring agent. The semi-finished coloring agent fully fused with the water, the food coloring agent and the dyeing assistant can ensure that the subsequent dyeing effect is better;
(4) and adding a proper amount of glycerol into the semi-finished product coloring agent, wherein the mass ratio of the semi-finished product coloring agent to the glycerol is 1000:0.25, uniformly stirring, and placing in a shade place for 15-20 minutes to obtain the finished product coloring agent. Glycerol can play a role in fixing color and accelerating coloring speed, but too much or too little glycerol can cause poor color fixing effect, so the mass ratio of the coloring agent to the glycerol needs to be controlled; the semi-finished product coloring agent and the glycerol are stirred uniformly and then placed in a shade place for 15-20 minutes, so that the semi-finished product coloring agent and the glycerol can be fully fused to achieve the best color absorbing state, the fresh cut flowers of the Australia wintersweet are quickly colored, the color is positive and is not easy to fade, and the bottle inserting time is long;
(5) and (3) putting the finished product coloring agent into a clean sealed chamber with a heating facility, opening the heating facility, adjusting the temperature of 28-30 ℃ and the humidity of 30-40% in the sealed chamber, and standing for 5-10 minutes to prepare sufficient conditions for better dyeing of the fresh cut flowers. The heating facility can be an air conditioner, a heating pipe and the like. The heating can promote the fresh cut flowers to quickly absorb the coloring agent, and the color absorption time is shortened;
(6) and (3) placing the stems and the roots of the fresh cut flowers of the Australian wintersweet processed in the step (2) into a container filled with a finished coloring agent in a flush manner, wherein the coloring agent submerges the flowers about 5 cm, usually 4.5-5.5 cm, continuously placing the flowers in a sealed chamber, enabling the flowers to quickly absorb the dye through the stems and the stems to color, waiting for 1-2 hours, and seeing the flowers bright in color to reach the expected color.
According to the method, through scientific combination of soaking and color fixing, the method for quickly dyeing the fresh Australian wintersweet flowers is quick, efficient, good in color fixing effect, clean and environment-friendly, the dyeing time is short, and the dyeing method is safe and environment-friendly. The dyed fresh Australian wintersweet flowers are various in color, long in placing time and not prone to fading, diversified demands of the market are met, market competitiveness of the Australian wintersweet flowers can be remarkably improved, flower business income is increased, and development of the Australian wintersweet planting industry is promoted.
The method can also be used for dyeing other fresh cut flowers, and has wide application range.
Claims (3)
1. A method for quickly dyeing fresh Australian wintersweet flowers is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) sterilizing the pruning shears for shearing fresh flowers, and shearing the selected fresh flowering branches of the Australian wintersweet by using the pruning shears in an oblique mode to obtain the fresh cut flowers of the Australian wintersweet;
(2) placing the fresh cut flower of the Australian wintersweet in a shade place for natural dehydration for 30-45 minutes, and then carrying out disinfection treatment on the stem root of the fresh cut flower of the Australian wintersweet;
(3) preparing a clean container, disinfecting, adding normal-temperature water, adding a food-grade coloring agent and an auxiliary dyeing agent, uniformly stirring the water, the food-grade coloring agent and the auxiliary dyeing agent at a mass ratio of 1000:5:0.1, and standing in a shade for 30-40 minutes to obtain a semi-finished coloring agent;
(4) adding glycerol into the semi-finished product coloring agent, wherein the mass ratio of the semi-finished product coloring agent to the glycerol is 1000:0.25, uniformly stirring, and placing in a shade place for 15-20 minutes to obtain a finished product coloring agent;
(5) putting the finished product coloring agent into a clean sealed space with a heating facility, adjusting the temperature of the sealed space to be 28-30 ℃ and the humidity to be 30-40%, and standing for 5-10 minutes;
(6) and (3) putting the roots of the fresh cut flowers of the Australian wintersweet processed in the step (2) into a container filled with a finished coloring agent in a flush manner, wherein the coloring agent submerges the stems of the flowers for 4.5-5.5 cm, and after the flowers are continuously placed in a sealed space for 1-2 hours, the flowers are seen to be bright in color and reach the expected color.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the food-grade colorant in step (3) is a lion brand colorant, and the dyeing assistant is Dutch-Cleveland.
3. The method for rapidly dyeing fresh Australian wintersweet flowers according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the disinfection treatment in the steps (1), (2) and (3) is carried out for 20-25 s by using medical alcohol with the mass fraction of 70-75%, then the flowers are continuously washed for at least 3 times by using sterile water, and then the flowers are disinfected for 5-8 minutes by using mercury bichloride with the mass fraction of 0.1%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111130785.0A CN113853975A (en) | 2021-09-26 | 2021-09-26 | Method for quickly dyeing fresh Australian wintersweet flowers |
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| CN202111130785.0A CN113853975A (en) | 2021-09-26 | 2021-09-26 | Method for quickly dyeing fresh Australian wintersweet flowers |
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2021
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Application publication date: 20211231 |
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