CN101658109A - Method for coloring gypsophila paniculata flowers - Google Patents
Method for coloring gypsophila paniculata flowers Download PDFInfo
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- CN101658109A CN101658109A CN200910095016A CN200910095016A CN101658109A CN 101658109 A CN101658109 A CN 101658109A CN 200910095016 A CN200910095016 A CN 200910095016A CN 200910095016 A CN200910095016 A CN 200910095016A CN 101658109 A CN101658109 A CN 101658109A
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- babysbreath
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Abstract
A method for coloring gypsophila paniculata flowers comprises the following steps: 1. coating a layer of bactericide at shearing openings of the harvested gypsophila paniculata fresh cutflowers and carrying out dehydration treatment; 2. blending coloring solution, stirring food colorants to be dissolved, and cooling to the room temperature after being heated; adding plant colorants to the dissolved solution, stirring and dissolving so as to obtain mixed liquor of two colorants; and adding sodium erythorbate into the mixed liquor of the two colorants and stirring to be dissolved; 3. coloring: inserting stalk roots of the gypsophila paniculata fresh cutflowers into the coloring solution for absorbing colorants, carrying out natural coloring, and taking out the stalk roots of the gypsophila paniculata fresh cutflowers after 40-70min; and 4. fresh keeping: inserting the colored stalk roots of the gypsophila paniculata fresh cutflowers into fresh-keeping liquid for 30-40min and taking out.The method for coloring gypsophila paniculata flowers changes the history of gypsophila paniculata flowers with single color, leads the gypsophila paniculata flowers to appear in the market as decorative flowers and can provide gypsophila paniculata fresh cutflowers with more colors, thus promoting the plant income of flower farmers, and driving productive consumption, and meeting market demands.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention is the painting methods of a kind of babysbreath flowers.
Background technology:
Babysbreath is promptly bored the filigree China pink, has another name called the rosy clouds grass, belongs to Caryophyllaceae.Mainly contain two kinds of white and pink at present, in the majority on the market with candida species, sell mainly as joining flower, also do not nurture the kind of other color, because single appreciation and the aesthetic requirement that is difficult to satisfy people of pattern.The kind that nurtures other color need improve gene, but this is a very long process, will expend a lot of financial resources and material resources.
Summary of the invention:
The painting methods that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of babysbreath flowers, adopting this method is the babysbreath colouring by absorbing paint pigment naturally, can produce more multi-color within a short period of time, help promoting ornamental value and the market value of babysbreath flowers, meet the need of market better.
Purpose of the present invention realizes by following technical measures: the painting methods of a kind of babysbreath flowers, and step is as follows:
One, the babysbreath fresh cut-flowers after gathering is applied one deck bactericide in sheared edge and be placed under the sunlight 3～5 minutes, carry out after the simple dehydration processing standby;
Two, colouring liquid allotment: raw material food coloring and clear water, every liter of clear water adds 7～13 gram food colorings and is stirred to dissolving by weight proportion, is cooled to room temperature after lysate is heated to 40～50 ℃; Add 1.5～3.5 ratios that restrain plant pigments in every liter of clear water again and add plant pigment in lysate, stirring and dissolving promptly obtains the mixed liquor of two kinds of pigments; Being stirred to dissolving by every liter of clear water adding 10 gram sodium iso-vcs in the mixed liquor of two kinds of pigments gets final product;
Three, colouring: will be set by step a babysbreath fresh cut-flowers cane root of handling insert 5～8 centimetres of absorption pigments in the colouring liquid of two preparations set by step, carry out nature and paint; Through taking-up in 40～70 minutes, place the dehydration processing of carrying out under the sunlight 3～5 minutes;
Four, fresh-keeping: as to insert after the babysbreath fresh cut-flowers cane root of will be set by step crossing look on three cuts off 5～8 centimetres in the fresh-keeping liquid and to take out in 30～40 minutes, said fresh-keeping liquid forms by being blended into sodium thiosulfate 0.5～0.8 gram, ethylene inhibitor 0.5～1.5 gram and bactericide 0.1～0.3 gram allotment in every liter of clear water, and stirring and dissolving is even.
Clear water among the present invention can not contain bleaching powder.The bactericide that adopts in fresh-keeping step 1 and the step 4 is the glucocyamine sodium wetting powder that Qingdao sunlight agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd produces, and its energy activated plant defense cell is set up the virus immunity system.
The present invention has changed the history of the single pattern of babysbreath fresh cut-flowers, allows it not only appear on the market as joining flower, but the babysbreath fresh cut-flowers of more colors can be provided.Thereby driven flower-grower's plantation income, also driven productive consumption, met the need of market.
Embodiment:
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
The preparation of the present invention before painting: in order to reduce spreading of microorganism and bacterium, need place that the babysbreath fresh cut-flowers is painted, and the fresh cut-flowers apparatus disinfections such as flower shears that will contact.Every four to six weeks, shelf, floor and the metope of painting carried out disinfection with disinfectant and antibacterial cleanser.The material that fresh flower after receipts are adopted, cutting mouth produce can stop up the conduit that absorbs moisture and nutrition in the scape, thereby has cut off the supply that stipe part has just broken away from root nature nutrition, and biobalance also can change.In order to make otch not be subjected to the infection of microorganism and bacterium, should on the otch of fresh flower, apply one deck bactericide.
Should place the babysbreath fresh cut-flowers after gathering before absorbing pigment under the sunlight 3～5 minutes, and carry out simple dehydration processing, the water evaporates in the cane is fallen sub-fraction like this, is more conducive to absorb pigment and fresh-keeping liquid.
The allotment of colouring liquid and fresh-keeping liquid: employing three encircles artificial food coloring, the pleasant virtue board plant pigment of boards and does not have the clear water of bleaching powder.
Embodiment 1: make blue babysbreath fresh cut-flowers
Colouring liquid allotment: in container, add food coloring light blue 10～13 grams per liter water by weight proportion, stir to the heating of dissolving back, be heated to 40～50 ℃, cool to room temperature, add the gardenia blue plant pigment by 2～3.5 grams per liter water again, stirring and dissolving promptly obtains the mixed liquor of two kinds of pigments; The last 10 grams per liter water sodium iso-vcs that add in the mixed liquor of two kinds of pigments are stirred to dissolving and obtain deployed colouring liquid;
Colouring: the babysbreath fresh cut-flowers cane root that simple dehydration was handled cuts off 2～3 centimetres and be 45 and spend angles, 10～15 centimetres of sections of stem root are removed with interior leaf, can insert and absorb pigment in the colouring liquid and carry out the nature colouring, the cane root of contact colouring liquid is advisable with 5～8 centimetres; Begin to go up light blue through 8～15 minutes flowers, can take out in 40～50 minutes, colouring this moment is finished but is not too even.
Fresh-keeping: the babysbreath fresh cut-flowers that went up look places the dehydration processing of carrying out under the sunlight 3～5 minutes, again the cane root is cut off 5～8 centimetres, inserts taking-up in 30～40 minutes in the fresh-keeping liquid, and fresh cut-flowers colouring this moment is even, color and luster is bright and new, can not fade.Said fresh-keeping liquid is allocated as and is blended into sodium thiosulfate 0.5～0.8 gram, ethylene inhibitor 0.5～1.5 gram and bactericide 0.1～0.3 gram in every liter of clear water, is stirred to dissolving evenly.
Embodiment 2: the colouring of green babysbreath fresh cut-flowers.
Colouring liquid allotment: in container, add light green 10～13 grams per liter water of food coloring by weight proportion, be stirred to the heating of dissolving back, be heated to 40～50 ℃, cool to room temperature; Add the green plant pigment of cape jasmine by 2～3.5 grams per liter water again, stirring and dissolving promptly obtains the mixed liquor of two kinds of pigments; The last 10 grams per liter water sodium iso-vcs that add in the mixed liquor of two kinds of pigments are stirred to dissolving and are deployed colouring liquid;
Colouring: the babysbreath fresh cut-flowers cane root that simple dehydration was handled cuts off 2～3 centimetres and be 45 and spend angles, 10～15 centimetres of sections of stem root are removed with interior leaf, can insert and absorb pigment in the colouring liquid and carry out the nature colouring, the cane root of contact colouring liquid is advisable with 5～8 centimetres; Begin to go up light green color through 10～20 minutes flowers, can take out in 50～60 minutes, colouring this moment is finished but is not too even.
Fresh-keeping: the babysbreath fresh cut-flowers that went up look places the dehydration processing of carrying out under the sunlight 3～5 minutes, again the cane root is cut off 5～8 centimetres, inserts taking-up in 30～40 minutes in the fresh-keeping liquid, and fresh cut-flowers colouring this moment is even, color and luster is bright and new, can not fade.Said fresh-keeping liquid is allocated as and is blended into sodium thiosulfate 0.5～0.8 gram, ethylene inhibitor 0.5～1.5 gram and bactericide 0.1～0.3 gram in every liter of clear water, is stirred to dissolving evenly.
Embodiment 3: the colouring of red babysbreath fresh cut-flowers.
Colouring liquid allotment: in container, add food coloring famille rose 7～10 grams per liter water by weight proportion, be stirred to the heating of dissolving back, be heated to 40～50 ℃, cool to room temperature; Add the red plant pigment of cape jasmine by 1.5～2.5 grams per liter water again, be stirred to the mixed liquor that dissolving promptly obtains two kinds of pigments; The last 10 grams per liter water sodium iso-vcs that in the mixed liquor of two kinds of pigments, add, being stirred to dissolving is deployed colouring liquid;
Colouring: the babysbreath fresh cut-flowers cane root that simple dehydration was handled cuts off 2～3 centimetres and be 45 and spend angles, 10～15 centimetres of sections of stem root are removed with interior leaf, can insert and absorb pigment in the colouring liquid and carry out the nature colouring, the cane root of contact colouring liquid is advisable with 5～8 centimetres; Begin to go up pale red through 15～25 minutes flowers, can take out in 60～70 minutes, colouring this moment is finished but is not too even.
Fresh-keeping: the babysbreath fresh cut-flowers that went up look places the dehydration processing of carrying out under the sunlight 3～5 minutes, again the cane root is cut off 5～8 centimetres, inserts taking-up in 30～40 minutes in the fresh-keeping liquid, and fresh cut-flowers colouring this moment is even, color and luster is bright and new, can not fade.Said fresh-keeping liquid is allocated as and is blended into sodium thiosulfate 0.5～0.8 gram, ethylene inhibitor 0.5～1.5 gram and bactericide 0.1～0.3 gram in every liter of clear water, is stirred to dissolving evenly.
Be analyzed as follows in conjunction with the embodiments:
One, artificial food coloring is added carry out heat treated in the entry, its purpose is better to allow pigment and water-soluble separating, and it is fast to help colouring speed, and coloring effect is more even.
Though two only can paint to plant with artificial food coloring, colouring is not very even, and ornamental value is not high; Add a certain proportion of plant pigment, can play the effect of the fast and uniform coloring of colouring speed.
Three, add the sodium iso-vc of 10 grams per liter water in the deployed blend color solution, the fresh cut-flowers during helping painting plays fresh-keeping mediation effect to a certain degree.
During painting, what absorb in the cane of fresh cut-flowers is to be used for painted food coloring and plant pigment mostly, but these pigments all are the key factors that influences the cut flower vase life-span, because fresh cut-flowers only absorbs pigment during painting, do not absorb moisture and nutrition.Add the sodium iso-vc composition in the color solution, though the speed of colouring has some to slow down relatively, prevented fresh cut-flowers in the colouring degree because of there not being Nutrient Absorption to have influence on the biobalance of fresh flower.
Four, to before the fresh cut-flowers colouring and the fresh-keeping step after the colouring all need to cut off one section stem root, purpose is to allow the sheared edge place of stem root keep fresh state, is beneficial to absorb pigment.
Five, the fresh-keeping step after the colouring helps suppressing the breeding of bacterium, yeast or microorganism, keeps fresh flower to absorb moisture and biobalance.After fresh cut-flowers was handled through colouring, biobalance was subjected to the stimulation disorder of pigment.The stem root of fresh cut-flowers is rich in carbohydrate, and it can be released in incision, and carbohydrate is for bacterium, yeast or the required material of growth of microorganism.The stem root yeast of babysbreath or microbial biomass are than the height of other fresh flower, and being gathered in the sheared edge place will breed rapidly, because microorganism draws the incision nutrient, will hinder the absorption function of fresh cut-flowers, and as not handled, cut-flower can't absorb any aqueous solution.Therefore, the fresh-keeping step after the colouring can effectively address the above problem.Used sodium thiosulfate helps slowing down flower aging, keeps the cut-flower quality.
Ethene is the key factor of impelling the fresh cut-flowers aging, and the ethene that produces in the plant can quicken the fresh flower atrophy and flower comes off.Babysbreath belongs to the fresh cut-flowers to the ethene sensitivity, adds ethylene inhibitor and helps slowing down flower aging, and the storage period and the bottle that prolong cut-flower are inserted the life-span, and the babysbreath after also preventing to paint is caught bacterium once more, thereby improves ornamental value.Below illustrate by comparative trial:
Add the composition identical with the fresh-keeping liquid adaptation step in the A container in the 1000ml clear water: sodium thiosulfate 0.8 gram, ethylene inhibitor 1.5 grams and bactericide 0.3 gram are stirred to dissolving evenly.
In the B container, add the 1000ml clear water.
The babysbreath fresh cut-flowers that will go up look simultaneously insert respectively A number and B number two container in, after 20 hours, the gross weight that comprises container, solution and fresh flower is once registered: 0.03 kilogram of A decreasing weight, 0.01 kilogram of B decreasing weight.
After 40 hours, the gross weight that comprises container, solution and fresh flower is carried out the secondary registration: 0.09 kilogram of A decreasing weight, 0.13 kilogram of B decreasing weight.
After 60 hours, the gross weight that comprises container, solution and fresh flower is registered for the third time: 0.14 kilogram of A decreasing weight, 0.23 kilogram of B decreasing weight.
Above-mentioned evidence: the fluid loss of A container can effectively delay the aging of fresh flower less than the B container.
Claims (3)
1, the painting methods of a kind of babysbreath flowers is characterized in that step is as follows:
One, the babysbreath fresh cut-flowers after gathering is applied one deck bactericide in sheared edge and be placed under the sunlight 3～5 minutes, carry out after the simple dehydration processing standby;
Two, colouring liquid allotment: raw material food coloring and clear water, every liter of clear water adds 7～13 gram food colorings and is stirred to dissolving by weight proportion, is cooled to room temperature after lysate is heated to 40～50 ℃; Add 1.5～3.5 ratios that restrain plant pigments in every liter of clear water again and add plant pigment in lysate, stirring and dissolving promptly obtains the mixed liquor of two kinds of pigments; Being stirred to dissolving by every liter of clear water adding 10 gram sodium iso-vcs in the mixed liquor of two kinds of pigments gets final product;
Three, colouring: will be set by step a babysbreath fresh cut-flowers cane root of handling insert 5～8 centimetres of absorption pigments in the colouring liquid of two preparations set by step, carry out nature and paint; Through taking-up in 40～70 minutes, place the dehydration processing of carrying out under the sunlight 3～5 minutes;
Four, fresh-keeping: as to insert after the babysbreath fresh cut-flowers cane root of will be set by step crossing look on three cuts off 5～8 centimetres in the fresh-keeping liquid and to take out in 30～40 minutes, said fresh-keeping liquid forms by being blended into sodium thiosulfate 0.5～0.8 gram, ethylene inhibitor 0.5～1.5 gram and bactericide 0.1～0.3 gram allotment in every liter of clear water, and stirring and dissolving is even.
2, the painting methods of babysbreath flowers as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the clear water among the present invention can not contain bleaching powder.
3, the painting methods of babysbreath flowers as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the bactericide that adopts in step 1 and the step 4 is the glucocyamine sodium wetting powder that Qingdao sunlight agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd produces.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100950164A CN101658109B (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2009-09-28 | Method for coloring gypsophila paniculata flowers |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100950164A CN101658109B (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2009-09-28 | Method for coloring gypsophila paniculata flowers |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101658109A true CN101658109A (en) | 2010-03-03 |
| CN101658109B CN101658109B (en) | 2011-04-13 |
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| CN2009100950164A Expired - Fee Related CN101658109B (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2009-09-28 | Method for coloring gypsophila paniculata flowers |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012067496A1 (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-24 | Rijnplant B.V. | Method for coloring flowers and leaves of plants and plant colored according same method |
| CN103270895A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-09-04 | 陈雅 | Process for manufacturing dyed plants |
| CN108651251A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-10-16 | 云南农业职业技术学院 | A kind of indoor production technology of edible ornamental shoot vegetable |
| CN113853975A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-31 | 开远云之澳花卉有限公司 | Method for quickly dyeing fresh Australian wintersweet flowers |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101366351A (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2009-02-18 | 张家港三利农业科技有限公司 | Dyeing method for chrysanthemum |
-
2009
- 2009-09-28 CN CN2009100950164A patent/CN101658109B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012067496A1 (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-24 | Rijnplant B.V. | Method for coloring flowers and leaves of plants and plant colored according same method |
| CN103270895A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-09-04 | 陈雅 | Process for manufacturing dyed plants |
| CN108651251A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-10-16 | 云南农业职业技术学院 | A kind of indoor production technology of edible ornamental shoot vegetable |
| CN113853975A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-31 | 开远云之澳花卉有限公司 | Method for quickly dyeing fresh Australian wintersweet flowers |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101658109B (en) | 2011-04-13 |
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Granted publication date: 20110413 Termination date: 20130928 |