CN105693415A - Anthesis lengthening nutrient solution for improving flower color - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an anthesis lengthening nutrient solution for improving flower color, made from the following materials by weight: 50-52 parts of seaweed meal, 30-33 parts of shiitake mushroom residue, 4-5 parts of potassium feldspar powder, 3-4 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 2-3 parts of copper sulfate, 5-7 parts of ammonium phosphate, 1.2-1.5 parts of phenylalanine, 24-26 parts of fresh flower of Tagetes erecta, 40-45 parts of pomegranate seed, 0.8-1.0 part of sodium hexametaphosphate, 36-38 parts of Eucommia leaf, 3-4 parts of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid powder, suitable 50% ethanol solution, suitable 65% ethanol solution, and suitable water. Through organic fermentation and quick-action nutrient compounding, the nutrient solution can meet the requirement of plants in anthesis for mass nutrition, the addition of the phenylalanine improves growth efficiency of anthocyanin in plants, lutein and flavonoid transferase in Tagetes erecta help promote stability, solubility and light absorption of anthocyanin, effectively preventing hydrolysis of anthocyanin, keeping bright color of petals in long term and improving ornamental value.

Description

A kind of longer blooming period nutritional solution improving pattern

Technical field

The present invention relates to nutritional solution technical field, particularly relate to a kind of longer blooming period nutritional solution improving pattern。

Background technology

Along with society and economic fast development, improving constantly and the progressively improvement of environment of people's living standard, flowers demand constantly increases。China's flowers cultural and historical is long, and inside information is abundant, and the flowers appreciation level of the people is also improving constantly, and this is highly beneficial to expanding flowers consumption。

Flower industry mainly include cut-flower, potted plant flower, the form such as grow flowers, and the prolongation at florescence is all had stronger demand by these, such as all kinds of cut-flowers extend views and admires period, can increase operation rate and aesthetic feeling, the grass that pots flowers red-letter day also needs the flower plant support of more long flowering period in any case, could highlighting atmosphere in red-letter day, the prolongation at florescence simultaneously not only increases the ornamental value of flowers, takes in all significant to industry restructuring, increase grower。

Some preparations are had for the prolongation at florescence used, but have the defects such as high toxicity, high cost, low stability, be not suitable for the large-scale use of flower industry。In addition, just to carry out kind of blooming period prolonging by the improvement of training method, but still have the shortcomings such as loaded down with trivial details, the labor intensive of technique。

Semen Granati contains the polyphenols of a large amount of gibberellins and strong oxidizing property, chlorogenic acid is the principle active component of China's Chinese medicine Folium Eucommiae, reactive oxygen species and free radicals is had higher scavenging action, the cooperative effect of the two mixing, the activity of blade cell can be strengthened, improve the photosynthetic physiology of blade, and effectively regulate the photosynthesis in florescence, improve flowers superoxide dismutase and catalase activity simultaneously, effectively remove the peroxy radical bloomed in process, enhance the antioxidation of plant, slow down flowers to decay, have broad application prospects in flowers longer blooming period。

Pattern is one of important indicator affecting flower ornamental degree, improves flower color quality, can dramatically increase the economic worth of flower cultivation within the florescence, is a direction of flower nutrient solution development。

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of longer blooming period nutritional solution improving pattern。

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of longer blooming period nutritional solution improving pattern, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Sargassum powder 50-52, xianggu mushroom leftover 30-33, feldspar in powder 4-5, hypromellose 3-4, copper sulfate 2-3, ammonium phosphate 5-7, phenylalanine 1.2-1.5, fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae 24-26, Semen Granati 40-45, sodium hexameta phosphate 0.8-1.0, Folium Eucommiae 36-38, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid powder 3-4,50% alcoholic solution are appropriate, 65% alcoholic solution is appropriate, water is appropriate。

Specifically comprising the following steps that of the described longer blooming period nutritional solution preparation method improving pattern

(1) Semen Granati is dried at 40-42 DEG C pulverizing, cross 40-50 mesh sieve, 50% alcoholic solution that solid-liquid ratio is 1:20g/mL is added in gained Semen Granati powder, add sodium hexameta phosphate, with acetic acid, pH value of solution is regulated to 4.0-4.5, solution is heated after 60-65 DEG C uniform stirring 90-100 minute then centrifugation, so repeat to extract united extraction liquid after 2 times, and be powder by gained extracting solution sucking filtration post-drying；

(2) Sargassum powder, xianggu mushroom leftover, feldspar in powder mixing are put in fermentation vat, control fermentation heap water content at 60-65%, after fermentation completely, take out feed liquid carry out squeezing process, and filter with double gauze, obtain homogeneous fermentation liquid standby；

(3) Folium Eucommiae is cleaned post-drying, pulverizing with plant pulverizer is Cortex Eucommiae dry powder, again Cortex Eucommiae powder is placed in 65% alcoholic solution, solid-liquid ratio controls as 1:10g/mL, and to regulate pH value be 5-5.5, adopt the frequency of 25kHz that solution carries out supersound extraction after soaking 10-12 hour, extract and repeat 2 times, each 30-32 minute, be powder by gained extracting solution sucking filtration post-drying；

(4) step 1 gained powder is mixed with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid powder, hypromellose, copper sulfate, ammonium phosphate, the water adding 4-6 times of mixture quality stirs and heats to 75-80 DEG C, after reacting 1-1.5 hour, mix homogeneously with step 2 gained fermentation liquid, step 3 gained powder, phenylalanine and other leftover materials after cooling with ice-water bath, add the water of mixeding liquid volume 20-25 times, stirring makes it be thoroughly mixed, and obtains nutritional solution of the present invention。

The invention have the advantage that

Synergistic by Megranate Seed P.E and Cortex Eucommiae extract; nutrients accumulation and mineral transport in flowers body can be promoted; improve Contents of Photosynthetic Pigments; the two collaborative antioxidase removes the active oxygen produced in flowers aging course simultaneously; protect stablizing of membrane structure and function; and then alleviate the senescence process of flowers, reach to extend the purpose at flowers florescence。The nutritional solution of the present invention is composite by organic fermentation and available nutrient, meet the florescence plant wilderness demand to nutrient, the interpolation of phenylalanine simultaneously improves the formation efficiency of anthocyanidin in plant, and the absorption of the stability of anthocyanidin, solubility and light is played facilitation by a large amount of phylloxanthins and flavonoid transferring enzyme in Flos Tagetis Erectae, effectively stop the hydrolysis of anthocyanidin, the long-term petal chromatic colour that keeps, raising degree of viewing and admiring。

Detailed description of the invention

A kind of longer blooming period nutritional solution improving pattern, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): Sargassum powder 50, xianggu mushroom leftover 30, feldspar in powder 4, hypromellose 3, copper sulfate 2, ammonium phosphate 5, phenylalanine 1.2, fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae 24, Semen Granati 40, sodium hexameta phosphate 0.8, Folium Eucommiae 36, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid powder 3,50% alcoholic solution are in right amount, 65% alcoholic solution is appropriate, water is appropriate。

Specifically comprising the following steps that of the described longer blooming period nutritional solution preparation method improving pattern

(1) Semen Granati is dried at 40 DEG C pulverizing, cross 40 mesh sieves, 50% alcoholic solution that solid-liquid ratio is 1:20g/mL is added in gained Semen Granati powder, add sodium hexameta phosphate, with acetic acid, pH value of solution is regulated to 4.0, solution is heated after 60 DEG C uniform stirring 90 minutes then centrifugation, so repeat to extract united extraction liquid after 2 times, and be powder by gained extracting solution sucking filtration post-drying；

(2) Sargassum powder, xianggu mushroom leftover, feldspar in powder mixing are put in fermentation vat, control fermentation heap water content 60%, after fermentation completely, take out feed liquid carry out squeezing process, and filter with double gauze, obtain homogeneous fermentation liquid standby；

(3) Folium Eucommiae is cleaned post-drying, pulverizing with plant pulverizer is Cortex Eucommiae dry powder, again Cortex Eucommiae powder is placed in 65% alcoholic solution, solid-liquid ratio controls as 1:10g/mL, and to regulate pH value be 5, adopt the frequency of 25kHz that solution carries out supersound extraction after soaking 10 hours, extract and repeat 2 times, each 30 minutes, be powder by gained extracting solution sucking filtration post-drying；

(4) step 1 gained powder is mixed with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid powder, hypromellose, copper sulfate, ammonium phosphate, the water adding 4 times of mixture qualities stirs and heats to 75 DEG C, after reacting 1 hour, mix homogeneously with step 2 gained fermentation liquid, step 3 gained powder, phenylalanine and other leftover materials after cooling with ice-water bath, add the water of mixeding liquid volume 20 times, stirring makes it be thoroughly mixed, and obtains nutritional solution of the present invention。

In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor chooses potted plant Dianthus carryophyllus as experimental cultivar, it is divided into three groups, cultivation period No. one group uses fresh water spraying comparison, No. two groups use commercially available ordinary nutritional liquid to spray, No. three groups use nutritional solution of the present invention to spray, other management methods are identical, the florescence average life of a number group is 7 days, and No. two groups are 9.5 days, and No. three groups are then 12 days, No. three group Dianthus carryophyllus patterns are more rich and gaudy simultaneously, and pattern keeps the phase long, not fugitive color, it can be seen that nutritional solution of the present invention has good actually used value。

Claims (2)

1. the longer blooming period nutritional solution improving pattern, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Sargassum powder 50-52, xianggu mushroom leftover 30-33, feldspar in powder 4-5, hypromellose 3-4, copper sulfate 2-3, ammonium phosphate 5-7, phenylalanine 1.2-1.5, fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae 24-26, Semen Granati 40-45, sodium hexameta phosphate 0.8-1.0, Folium Eucommiae 36-38, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid powder 3-4,50% alcoholic solution are appropriate, 65% alcoholic solution is appropriate, water is appropriate。

2. the longer blooming period nutritional solution improving pattern according to claims 1, it is characterised in that specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method

(1) Semen Granati is dried at 40-42 DEG C pulverizing, cross 40-50 mesh sieve, 50% alcoholic solution that solid-liquid ratio is 1:20g/mL is added in gained Semen Granati powder, add sodium hexameta phosphate, with acetic acid, pH value of solution is regulated to 4.0-4.5, solution is heated after 60-65 DEG C uniform stirring 90-100 minute then centrifugation, so repeat to extract united extraction liquid after 2 times, and be powder by gained extracting solution sucking filtration post-drying；

(2) Sargassum powder, xianggu mushroom leftover, feldspar in powder mixing are put in fermentation vat, control fermentation heap water content at 60-65%, after fermentation completely, take out feed liquid carry out squeezing process, and filter with double gauze, obtain homogeneous fermentation liquid standby；

(3) Folium Eucommiae is cleaned post-drying, pulverizing with plant pulverizer is Cortex Eucommiae dry powder, again Cortex Eucommiae powder is placed in 65% alcoholic solution, solid-liquid ratio controls as 1:10g/mL, and to regulate pH value be 5-5.5, adopt the frequency of 25kHz that solution carries out supersound extraction after soaking 10-12 hour, extract and repeat 2 times, each 30-32 minute, be powder by gained extracting solution sucking filtration post-drying；

(4) step 1 gained powder is mixed with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid powder, hypromellose, copper sulfate, ammonium phosphate, the water adding 4-6 times of mixture quality stirs and heats to 75-80 DEG C, after reacting 1-1.5 hour, mix homogeneously with step 2 gained fermentation liquid, step 3 gained powder, phenylalanine and other leftover materials after cooling with ice-water bath, add the water of mixeding liquid volume 20-25 times, stirring makes it be thoroughly mixed, and obtains nutritional solution of the present invention。