CN105948880A - Antibacterial nutrient solution capable of prolonging flowering phase - Google Patents
Antibacterial nutrient solution capable of prolonging flowering phase Download PDFInfo
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- CN105948880A CN105948880A CN201610242026.6A CN201610242026A CN105948880A CN 105948880 A CN105948880 A CN 105948880A CN 201610242026 A CN201610242026 A CN 201610242026A CN 105948880 A CN105948880 A CN 105948880A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/006—Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking
- C05F5/008—Waste from biochemical processing of material, e.g. fermentation, breweries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an antibacterial nutrient solution capable of prolonging a flowering phase. The nutrient solution is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 18 to 20 parts of vinasse, 32 to 35 parts of sunflower discs, 16 to 18 parts of weathered coal, 2 to 3 parts of ethyl cellulose, 5 to 7 parts of ammonium chloride, 0.5 to 0.6 part of nanometer titanium oxide, 32 to 34 parts of pomegranate seeds, 1 to 2 parts of sodium hexametaphosphate, 29 to 31 parts of eucommia leaves, 1.4 to 1.6 parts of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid powder, a proper amount of a 50% ethanol solution, a proper amount of a 65% ethanol solution and a proper amount of water. The nutrient solution provided by the invention provides flowers and trees with needed balanced nutrients; addition of nanometer titanium oxide endows the nutrient solution with antibacterial and sterilization capabilities, so when the nutrient solution is sprayed on the surfaces of floral leaves, intrusion of harmful bacteria can be repelled; and thus, healthiness of plants in the flowering stage is guaranteed, falling and withering of flowers caused by invasion of pathogens are avoided, and the economic value of flowers and trees is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nutritional solution technical field, particularly relate to a kind of antimicrobial form longer blooming period nutritional solution.
Background technology
Along with society and economic fast development, improving constantly and the progressively improvement of environment of people's living standard, flowers demand the most constantly increases.China's flowers cultural and historical is long, and inside information is abundant, and the flowers appreciation level of the people is also improving constantly, and this is highly beneficial to expanding flowers consumption.
Flower industry mainly include cut-flower, potted plant flower, the form such as grow flowers, and these all prolongations to the florescence have stronger demand, the most all kinds of cut-flowers extend views and admires period, can increase operation rate and aesthetic feeling, the grass that pots flowers red-letter day needs the flower plant support of more long flowering period the most in any case, could highlight atmosphere in red-letter day, the prolongation at florescence simultaneously not only increases the ornamental value of flowers, takes in the most significant to industry restructuring, increase grower.
More existing preparations of prolongation for the florescence are used, but have the defects such as high toxicity, high cost, low stability, are not suitable for the large-scale use of flower industry.In addition, just to carry out kind of blooming period prolonging by the improvement of training method, but still have the shortcomings such as loaded down with trivial details, the labor intensive of technique.
Containing a large amount of gibberellins and the polyphenols of strong oxidizing property in Semen Granati, chlorogenic acid is the principle active component of China's Chinese medicine Folium Eucommiae, reactive oxygen species and free radicals is had higher scavenging action, the cooperative effect of the two mixing, the activity of blade cell can be strengthened, improve the photosynthetic physiology of blade, and effectively regulate the photosynthesis in florescence, improve flowers superoxide dismutase and catalase activity simultaneously, effectively remove the peroxy radical during blooming, enhance the antioxidation of plant, slow down flowers to decay, have broad application prospects in terms of flowers longer blooming period.
The intrusion of pathogen and activity are to affect flowers flower quality and the key factor of persistent period at florescence, and therefore the use of effective raw bactericidal material has higher practical value in the preparation of flower nutrient solution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of antimicrobial form longer blooming period nutritional solution.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of antimicrobial form longer blooming period nutritional solution, is prepared by the raw materials in: distiller grains 18-20, sunflower plate 32-35, weathered coal 16-18, ethyl cellulose 2-3, ammonium chloride 5-7, nano-titanium oxide 0.5-0.6, Semen Granati 32-34, sodium hexameta phosphate 1-2, Folium Eucommiae 29-31, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid powder 1.4-1.6,50% ethanol solution are appropriate, 65% ethanol solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of described antimicrobial form longer blooming period nutritional solution preparation method
(1) Semen Granati is dried at 40-42 DEG C pulverizing, cross 40-50 mesh sieve, 50% ethanol solution that solid-liquid ratio is 1:20g/mL is added in gained Semen Granati powder, add sodium hexameta phosphate, with acetic acid, pH value of solution is regulated to 4.0-4.5, uniform stirring 90-100 minute after solution is heated to 60-65 DEG C, then centrifugation, united extraction liquid after so repeating to extract 2 times, and be powder by gained extracting solution sucking filtration post-drying；
(2) putting in fermentation vat by distiller grains, sunflower plate, weathered coal mixing, control fermentation heap water content, at 60-65%, is taken out feed liquid after fermentation completely and is carried out squeezing process, and filter with double gauze, obtain homogeneous fermentation liquid standby；
(3) Folium Eucommiae is cleaned post-drying, pulverizing with plant pulverizer is Cortex Eucommiae dry powder, again Cortex Eucommiae powder is placed in 65% ethanol solution, solid-liquid ratio controls as 1:10g/mL, and to regulate pH value be 5-5.5, using the frequency of 25kHz that solution is carried out supersound extraction after soaking 10-12 hour, extraction is repeated 2 times, 30-32 minute every time, be powder by gained extracting solution sucking filtration post-drying；
(4) step 1 gained powder is mixed with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid powder, ammonium chloride, the water adding 4-6 times of mixture quality stirs and is heated to 75-80 DEG C, add ethyl cellulose and nano-titanium oxide the most while stirring, stir 20-25 minute to uniformly, mix homogeneously with step 2 gained fermentation liquid, step 3 gained powder and other leftover materials after cooling with ice-water bath, adding the water of mixeding liquid volume 20-25 times, stirring makes it be thoroughly mixed, obtains nutritional solution of the present invention.
The invention have the advantage that
By Megranate Seed P.E and the Synergistic of Cortex Eucommiae extract; nutrients accumulation and mineral transport in flowers body can be promoted; improve Contents of Photosynthetic Pigments; the two collaborative antioxidase removes the active oxygen produced in flowers aging course simultaneously; protect stablizing of membrane structure and function; and then alleviate the senescence process of flowers, reach to extend the purpose at flowers florescence.The nutritional solution of the present invention for HUAMU provide needed for balanced nutritious, the interpolation of nano-titanium oxide imparts the ability of nutritional solution antibiotic and sterilizing, it is sprayed at floral leaf surface and can effectively repel the intrusion of harmful bacteria, thus ensured the health of florescence plant, avoid decaying withered because pathogenic bacteria invades the flower caused, improve the economic worth of HUAMU.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of antimicrobial form longer blooming period nutritional solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): distiller grains 18, sunflower plate 32, weathered coal 16, ethyl cellulose 2, ammonium chloride 5, nano-titanium oxide 0.5, Semen Granati 32, sodium hexameta phosphate 1, Folium Eucommiae 29, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid powder 1.4,50% ethanol solution are appropriate, 65% ethanol solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of described antimicrobial form longer blooming period nutritional solution preparation method
(1) Semen Granati is dried at 40 DEG C pulverizing, cross 40 mesh sieves, 50% ethanol solution that solid-liquid ratio is 1:20g/mL is added in gained Semen Granati powder, add sodium hexameta phosphate, with acetic acid, pH value of solution is regulated to 4.0, uniform stirring 90 minutes after solution is heated to 60 DEG C, then centrifugation, united extraction liquid after so repeating to extract 2 times, and be powder by gained extracting solution sucking filtration post-drying；
(2) putting in fermentation vat by distiller grains, sunflower plate, weathered coal mixing, control fermentation heap water content, 60%, is taken out feed liquid after fermentation completely and is carried out squeezing process, and filter with double gauze, obtain homogeneous fermentation liquid standby；
(3) Folium Eucommiae is cleaned post-drying, pulverizing with plant pulverizer is Cortex Eucommiae dry powder, again Cortex Eucommiae powder is placed in 65% ethanol solution, solid-liquid ratio controls as 1:10g/mL, and to regulate pH value be 5, using the frequency of 25kHz that solution is carried out supersound extraction after soaking 10 hours, extraction is repeated 2 times, each 30 minutes, be powder by gained extracting solution sucking filtration post-drying；
(4) step 1 gained powder is mixed with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid powder, ammonium chloride, the water adding 4 times of mixture qualities stirs and is heated to 75 DEG C, add ethyl cellulose and nano-titanium oxide the most while stirring, stir 20 minutes to uniformly, mix homogeneously with step 2 gained fermentation liquid, step 3 gained powder and other leftover materials after cooling with ice-water bath, adding the water of mixeding liquid volume 20 times, stirring makes it be thoroughly mixed, obtains nutritional solution of the present invention.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor chooses potted plant Dianthus carryophyllus as experimental cultivar, it is divided into three groups, cultivation period No. one group uses fresh water spraying comparison, No. two groups use commercially available ordinary nutritional liquid to spray, No. three groups use nutritional solution of the present invention to spray, other management methods are identical, the florescence average life of a number group is 7 days, No. two groups are 10 days, No. three groups are then 12 days, No. three groups also have higher lifting compared with the alabastrum of No. one and No. two group rate of bursting forth simultaneously, the incidence rate of pest and disease damage is also greatly reduced simultaneously, nutritional solution the most of the present invention has preferable actually used value.
Claims (2)
1. an antimicrobial form longer blooming period nutritional solution, it is characterized in that, be prepared by the raw materials in: distiller grains 18-20, sunflower plate 32-35, weathered coal 16-18, ethyl cellulose 2-3, ammonium chloride 5-7, nano-titanium oxide 0.5-0.6, Semen Granati 32-34, sodium hexameta phosphate 1-2, Folium Eucommiae 29-31, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid powder 1.4-1.6,50% ethanol solution are appropriate, 65% ethanol solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
2. according to the antimicrobial form longer blooming period nutritional solution described in claims 1, it is characterised in that specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method
(1) Semen Granati is dried at 40-42 DEG C pulverizing, cross 40-50 mesh sieve, 50% ethanol solution that solid-liquid ratio is 1:20g/mL is added in gained Semen Granati powder, add sodium hexameta phosphate, with acetic acid, pH value of solution is regulated to 4.0-4.5, uniform stirring 90-100 minute after solution is heated to 60-65 DEG C, then centrifugation, united extraction liquid after so repeating to extract 2 times, and be powder by gained extracting solution sucking filtration post-drying；
(2) putting in fermentation vat by distiller grains, sunflower plate, weathered coal mixing, control fermentation heap water content, at 60-65%, is taken out feed liquid after fermentation completely and is carried out squeezing process, and filter with double gauze, obtain homogeneous fermentation liquid standby；
(3) Folium Eucommiae is cleaned post-drying, pulverizing with plant pulverizer is Cortex Eucommiae dry powder, again Cortex Eucommiae powder is placed in 65% ethanol solution, solid-liquid ratio controls as 1:10g/mL, and to regulate pH value be 5-5.5, using the frequency of 25kHz that solution is carried out supersound extraction after soaking 10-12 hour, extraction is repeated 2 times, 30-32 minute every time, be powder by gained extracting solution sucking filtration post-drying；
(4) step 1 gained powder is mixed with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid powder, ammonium chloride, the water adding 4-6 times of mixture quality stirs and is heated to 75-80 DEG C, add ethyl cellulose and nano-titanium oxide the most while stirring, stir 20-25 minute to uniformly, mix homogeneously with step 2 gained fermentation liquid, step 3 gained powder and other leftover materials after cooling with ice-water bath, adding the water of mixeding liquid volume 20-25 times, stirring makes it be thoroughly mixed, obtains nutritional solution of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610242026.6A CN105948880A (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Antibacterial nutrient solution capable of prolonging flowering phase |
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| CN201610242026.6A CN105948880A (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Antibacterial nutrient solution capable of prolonging flowering phase |
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| CN105948880A true CN105948880A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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| CN201610242026.6A Pending CN105948880A (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Antibacterial nutrient solution capable of prolonging flowering phase |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718513A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 仁怀市龙井葫芦种植专业合作社 | The implantation methods of plum |
| CN106977308A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-25 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | It is a kind of for nutrient solution of flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN110036907A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-07-23 | 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 | A kind of chemical mutagenesis combines the application in Chionanthus retusus polyploid breeding with negative pressure method |
| CN111742932A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-10-09 | 华南农业大学 | Compound for improving pollination and fertilization abilities of litchi in flowering phase and application thereof |
| CN111742933A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-10-09 | 华南农业大学 | Method for improving pollination fertilization capability of litchi in flowering phase |
| CN111771908A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-10-16 | 华南农业大学 | Nano titanium dioxide composite reagent for improving pollination and fertilization abilities of litchi in flowering phase |
Citations (3)
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| CN103980068A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-08-13 | 郑桂侠 | Special fertilizer for flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN104387179A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-04 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Antibacterial nutrient liquid for flowers and plants and preparation method thereof |
| CN105330468A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 阜南县田隆花木种植有限公司 | Oriental cherry fertilizer and using method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-04-19 CN CN201610242026.6A patent/CN105948880A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
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| CN103980068A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-08-13 | 郑桂侠 | Special fertilizer for flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN104387179A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-04 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Antibacterial nutrient liquid for flowers and plants and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718513A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 仁怀市龙井葫芦种植专业合作社 | The implantation methods of plum |
| CN106977308A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-25 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | It is a kind of for nutrient solution of flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN110036907A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-07-23 | 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 | A kind of chemical mutagenesis combines the application in Chionanthus retusus polyploid breeding with negative pressure method |
| CN110036907B (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2021-01-05 | 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 | Application of combination of chemical mutagenesis method and negative pressure method in polyploid breeding of Chinese fringetree |
| CN111742932A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-10-09 | 华南农业大学 | Compound for improving pollination and fertilization abilities of litchi in flowering phase and application thereof |
| CN111742933A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-10-09 | 华南农业大学 | Method for improving pollination fertilization capability of litchi in flowering phase |
| CN111771908A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-10-16 | 华南农业大学 | Nano titanium dioxide composite reagent for improving pollination and fertilization abilities of litchi in flowering phase |
| CN111742933B (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-05-04 | 华南农业大学 | Method for improving pollination fertilization capability of litchi in flowering phase |
| CN111742932B (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-05-04 | 华南农业大学 | Compound for improving pollination and fertilization abilities of litchi in flowering phase and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160921 |
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