CN106478189A - Nutrition organic substrate is used in a kind of Pollen pini thunbergii plantation - Google Patents
Nutrition organic substrate is used in a kind of Pollen pini thunbergii plantation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106478189A CN106478189A CN201610955592.1A CN201610955592A CN106478189A CN 106478189 A CN106478189 A CN 106478189A CN 201610955592 A CN201610955592 A CN 201610955592A CN 106478189 A CN106478189 A CN 106478189A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pollen pini
- plantation
- substrate
- pini thunbergii
- gained
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
Abstract
The invention discloses nutrition organic substrate is used in a kind of Pollen pini thunbergii plantation, it is prepared by the raw materials in：Furfural dregs 38 42, corn cob 32 35, Klinit dregs 12 14, SILICA FUME 13, calcium formate 24, magnesium sulfate 0.4 0.8, wood sawdust 34 36, γ polyglutamic acid 23, wheat stalk 40 45, carbamide 45, peat soil 23 26, appropriate amount of water；Base starting material species of the present invention is using extensively, balanced in nutrition and physical property is stablized, and promotes the absorption to it for the Pollen pini thunbergii to the change of nutritional labeling form simultaneously, meets the growth needs of Pollen pini thunbergii, improve cultivation survival rate and the appreciation effect of the plantation of Pollen pini thunbergii substrate, there is preferable use value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nutrient matrix technical field, nutrition organic substrate is used in more particularly, to a kind of Pollen pini thunbergii plantation.
Background technology
Substrate culture is a kind of important cultural method, is a kind of a kind of soilless culture side by matrix absorption nutrient
Formula, because it requires, to soil environment, the advantages of low, equipment is simple, water-saving saves fertile, being adopted by vast plant development person should
With.And the continuous expansion of the continuous development with China's planting industry and cultivated area, the usage amount of cultivation matrix also constantly increases,
Traditional using the single raw material such as turf, Vermiculitum or the substrate that is simply mixed preparation can not meet the demand of plantation, simultaneously
The universal nutrition of substrate at this stage is single, and simultaneously using the physical instability of process mesostroma, water absorption is poor, easily subside, attached
Price markup is worth low it is impossible to realize higher using value for concrete cultivation object and environment, have impact on the growth of economic benefit.
The modification technology of straw can be effectively reduced the carbon-nitrogen ratio of straw, reduces the cellulose in straw and hemicellulose
Content, accelerates the decomposition speed of straw, meanwhile there is long-chain molecule in organic substrate, this molecule can fetter effectively
With cohere mineral grain, promote the formation of aggregate structure and growth in substrate, and the organic matter in substrate effectively promote
The growth of microorganism, the mycelia of microorganism can effectively cohere mineral grain, promotes the formation of new matrix structure, affects base
The degree of packing of matter.Under the organic collective effect with microorganism, the addition of modified straw can strengthen the reunion of granule in substrate
Effect, accelerates the formation of matrix pores structure, improves permeability and the stability of substrate.
Gamma-polyglutamic acid-is made due to a large amount of carboxyls and amide groups, having chelating and absorption to cation mineral nutrient
With being prevented from leaching loss of nutrient, and improving the biological effectiveness of calcium ion and phosphate radical etc., reduce ammonium nitrogen and run off.Its with change
Property straw interaction can promote in substrate the existing hole to develop to more macrovoid again, and can not directly will utilize in substrate
The Nutrient Transformations such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are the form being easy to absorb.
Based on this, the present inventor is by being studied to problem above and having been explored, there is provided one kind accords with the demands of the market
Cultivation matrix.
Content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of Pollen pini thunbergii plantation nutrition organic substrate.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
Nutrition organic substrate is used in a kind of Pollen pini thunbergii plantation, is prepared by the raw materials in：Furfural dregs 38-42, corn cob 32-
35th, Klinit dregs 12-14, SILICA FUME 1-3, calcium formate 2-4, magnesium sulfate 0.4-0.8, wood sawdust 34-36, gamma-polyglutamic acid -2-
3rd, wheat stalk 40-45, carbamide 4-5, peat soil 23-26, appropriate amount of water.
The comprising the following steps that of described Pollen pini thunbergii plantation nutrition organic substrate preparation method：
（1）Furfural dregs, corn cob, Klinit dregs mixing are placed in fermentation vat, add water to ferment heap water content and reach 53-56%, macerate
System fermentation 30-35 days, gained fermentation grog is filtrated to get fermentation siccative and fermentation liquid is standby；
（2）Pulverize after peat soil is dried, pour in food steamer and gathered, the peat soil on side is brought to intermediate formation cone
Shape rickle, to increase steaming and decocting area, is gathered in rear steamer and is heated to 70-80 DEG C, by vapour cooking 30-40 minute, after the completion of close
Gas is simultaneously cooled to 30-32 DEG C, now adds gamma-polyglutamic acid-, SILICA FUME and stirs to abundant mixing, smokes stewing 22-24 minute, complete
Take out after one-tenth, then mix with step 1 gained fermentation liquid, and sequentially add calcium formate, magnesium sulfate, stir after being heated to 58-62 DEG C
Chelating 55-65 minute, removes filtrate drying for standby after filtration；
（3）Pulverize after wheat stalk is dried as powder and cross 1-2mm sieve, after mixing with carbamide, step 2 gained filtrate, put into appearance
In device, add the water of mixture total weight 55-60%, by container closure after repeatedly stirring, control ambient temperature in 35-40
DEG C, take out after culture 60-72 hour, dry standby for 15-20% to moisture content at 30-35 DEG C；
（4）Will be complete to step 1 gained fermentation siccative, step 2 resulting material, step 3 resulting material and wood sawdust using blender
Portion stirs, and cultivates 4-5 days, lyophilization after the completion of culture at being placed in 35-37 DEG C, and gained dried material is weighed dress
Bag, obtains final product substrate of the present invention.
It is an advantage of the invention that：
The present invention passes through the packet mixed processing to raw material for the technique later stage, can guarantee that being sufficiently mixed of substrate material and modified straw,
And the structure hole significantly increasing substrate using also pole of modified straw, promote the growth of noncapilarry porosity in substrate,
It is favorably improved substrate water-retention performance, strengthen permeability and the permeability of substrate, then by the synergism with gamma-polyglutamic acid-
Improve available nitrogen in substrate, rapid available phosphorus and exchangeable calcium content of magnesium.
Base starting material species of the present invention using extensively, stablize, simultaneously to nutritional labeling form by balanced in nutrition and physical property
Change promote the absorption to it for the Pollen pini thunbergii, meet the growth needs of Pollen pini thunbergii, improve Pollen pini thunbergii substrate plantation cultivation survival rate
And appreciation effect, there is preferable use value.
Specific embodiment
A kind of Pollen pini thunbergii plantation uses nutrition organic substrate, by following weight portion（kg）Raw material make：Furfural dregs 38, corn cob
32nd, Klinit dregs 12, SILICA FUME 1, calcium formate 2, magnesium sulfate 0.4, wood sawdust 34, γ polyglutamic acid 2, wheat stalk 40, carbamide
4th, peat soil 23, appropriate amount of water.
The comprising the following steps that of described Pollen pini thunbergii plantation nutrition organic substrate preparation method：
（1）Furfural dregs, corn cob, Klinit dregs mixing are placed in fermentation vat, add water to ferment heap water content and reach 53%, retting
Fermentation 30 days, gained fermentation grog is filtrated to get fermentation siccative and fermentation liquid is standby；
（2）Pulverize after peat soil is dried, pour in food steamer and gathered, the peat soil on side is brought to intermediate formation cone
Shape rickle, to increase steaming and decocting area, is gathered and is heated to 70 DEG C in rear steamer, by vapour cooking 30 minutes, after the completion of close gas dropping
Temperature, to 30 DEG C, now adds γ polyglutamic acid, SILICA FUME stirring to mix to abundant, smokes stewing 22 minutes, after the completion of take out, then with
Step 1 gained fermentation liquid mixes, and sequentially adds calcium formate, magnesium sulfate, and stirring chelating 55 minutes after being heated to 58 DEG C, after filtration
Remove filtrate drying for standby；
（3）Pulverize after wheat stalk is dried as powder and cross 1mm sieve, after mixing with carbamide, step 2 gained filtrate, put into container
In, add the water of mixture total weight 55%, by container closure after repeatedly stirring, control ambient temperature at 35 DEG C, cultivate 60
Take out after hour, dry standby for 15% to moisture content at 30 DEG C；
（4）Will be complete to step 1 gained fermentation siccative, step 2 resulting material, step 3 resulting material and wood sawdust using blender
Portion stirs, and is placed in and cultivates 4 days at 35 DEG C, and gained dried material is weighed pack, that is, by lyophilization after the completion of culture
Obtain substrate of the present invention.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor have chosen substrate of the present invention and commercially available common respectively
Culture matrix carries out the cultivating and growing of Pollen pini thunbergii, and during plantation, two groups of management method is identical, by plantation during to substrate physics and chemistry
The detection that index is carried out finds, the total porosity of substrate of the present invention reaches 90.77%, and the total porosity of commercially available substrate only has
83.71%, meanwhile in substrate of the present invention, the effectively nutrient such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is above commercially available substrate, plants gained Pollen pini thunbergii
Commercially available generic media gained is also superior on outward appearance and quality it is seen that substrate of the present invention has preferable using effect.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of Pollen pini thunbergii plantation nutrition organic substrate is it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in：Furfural dregs 38-
42nd, corn cob 32-35, Klinit dregs 12-14, SILICA FUME 1-3, calcium formate 2-4, magnesium sulfate 0.4-0.8, wood sawdust 34-36,
Gamma-polyglutamic acid -2-3, wheat stalk 40-45, carbamide 4-5, peat soil 23-26, appropriate amount of water.
2. the Pollen pini thunbergii plantation according to claims 1 with nutrition organic substrate it is characterised in that the concrete step of preparation method
Suddenly as follows：
（1）Furfural dregs, corn cob, Klinit dregs mixing are placed in fermentation vat, add water to ferment heap water content and reach 53-56%,
Retting is fermented 30-35 days, and gained fermentation grog is filtrated to get fermentation siccative and fermentation liquid is standby；
（2）Pulverize after peat soil is dried, pour in food steamer and gathered, the peat soil on side is brought to intermediate formation
Taper rickle, to increase steaming and decocting area, is gathered in rear steamer and is heated to 70-80 DEG C, by vapour cooking 30-40 minute, after the completion of
Close gas and be cooled to 30-32 DEG C, now add gamma-polyglutamic acid-, SILICA FUME and stir to abundant mixing, smoke stewing 22-24 minute,
After the completion of take out, then mix with step 1 gained fermentation liquid, and sequentially add calcium formate, magnesium sulfate, stir after being heated to 58-62 DEG C
Mix chelating 55-65 minute, after filtration, remove filtrate drying for standby；
（3）Pulverize after wheat stalk is dried as powder and cross 1-2mm sieve, put into after mixing with carbamide, step 2 gained filtrate
In container, add the water of mixture total weight 55-60%, by container closure after repeatedly stirring, control ambient temperature in 35-
40 DEG C, take out after culture 60-72 hour, dry standby for 15-20% to moisture content at 30-35 DEG C；
（4）Will be complete to step 1 gained fermentation siccative, step 2 resulting material, step 3 resulting material and wood sawdust using blender
Portion stirs, and cultivates 4-5 days, lyophilization after the completion of culture at being placed in 35-37 DEG C, and gained dried material is weighed dress
Bag, obtains final product substrate of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610955592.1A CN106478189A (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Nutrition organic substrate is used in a kind of Pollen pini thunbergii plantation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610955592.1A CN106478189A (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Nutrition organic substrate is used in a kind of Pollen pini thunbergii plantation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106478189A true CN106478189A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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| CN201610955592.1A Pending CN106478189A (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Nutrition organic substrate is used in a kind of Pollen pini thunbergii plantation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114342736A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-04-15 | 湖北昌利菌业开发有限公司 | Standardized production process of mushroom sticks |
| CN115316248A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-11-11 | 青岛农业大学 | Culture method and application of Pinus thunbergii water culture seedlings |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105418231A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-23 | 广德县先雨农业有限公司 | Method for preparing black pine planting fertilizer by using tea seed cakes |
| CN105906436A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-08-31 | 枞阳县熊天然生态农业有限公司 | Pinus thunbergii Parl rejuvenation substrate |
-
2016
- 2016-10-27 CN CN201610955592.1A patent/CN106478189A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105418231A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-23 | 广德县先雨农业有限公司 | Method for preparing black pine planting fertilizer by using tea seed cakes |
| CN105906436A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-08-31 | 枞阳县熊天然生态农业有限公司 | Pinus thunbergii Parl rejuvenation substrate |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114342736A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-04-15 | 湖北昌利菌业开发有限公司 | Standardized production process of mushroom sticks |
| CN115316248A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-11-11 | 青岛农业大学 | Culture method and application of Pinus thunbergii water culture seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20170308 |
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