CN113755530B - 敲除或沉默蜂巢小甲虫气味结合蛋白基因1在防治蜂巢小甲虫中的应用 - Google Patents
敲除或沉默蜂巢小甲虫气味结合蛋白基因1在防治蜂巢小甲虫中的应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了敲除或沉默蜂巢小甲虫气味结合蛋白基因1在防治蜂巢小甲虫中的应用。所述的蜂巢小甲虫气味结合蛋白基因1的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO.1所示。本发明采用RNA干扰技术,用dsRNA沉默蜂巢小甲虫OBP1基因的,能影响蜂巢小甲虫对食物源花粉挥发物的选择,可以用于防治蜂巢小甲虫,在蜂巢小甲虫防治过程中具有重要作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于昆虫防治领域,具体涉及敲除或沉默蜂巢小甲虫气味结合蛋白基因1在防治蜂巢小甲虫中的应用。
背景技术
蜂巢小甲虫是一种寄生在蜂群内的害虫,原分布于非洲南部,随后扩散至澳洲、美洲、亚洲等各州多个国家,在世界各地均引起不同程度的蜂群危害和经济损失。蜂巢小甲虫在幼虫期和成虫期对蜜蜂造成严重的危害,它们取食花粉、蜂蜜和蜜蜂幼虫,因而会导致蜜蜂幼虫死亡、蜂蜜发酵和巢脾损毁,常造成整个蜂巢坍塌、蜂群弃巢飞逃。目前对其防治主要依靠化学防治,然而长期施用化学杀虫剂导致一系列问题,如环境污染,抗药性产生和对非靶标生物的危害等。因此,开发新型、可替代化学防治的方法变得极其紧迫。
RNA干扰(RNA interference,RNAi)是指在进化过程中高度保守的、由双链RNA(double-stranded RNA,dsRNA)引发的特异性转录后基因沉默现象。由于该技术对靶基因的高效性、特异性及易操作性等特点,已经在基因功能研究、基因治疗药物的开发及作物病虫害的防治方面展示了广阔的应用前景。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供敲除或沉默蜂巢小甲虫气味结合蛋白基因1在防治蜂巢小甲虫中的应用,所述的蜂巢小甲虫气味结合蛋白基因1的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO.1所示。
本发明通过实验发现,注射dsGFP的蜂巢小甲虫对两种花粉挥发物均具有明显的吸引效果,但是沉默OBP1后,蜂巢小甲虫对花粉挥发物的吸引力下降。
因此敲除或沉默蜂巢小甲虫气味结合蛋白基因1可以用于防治蜂巢小甲虫。
优选,所述的防治蜂巢小甲虫是降低蜂巢小甲虫对花粉挥发物的吸引力。
优选,所述的花粉挥发物是亚麻酸乙酯或棕榈酸乙酯。
优选,所述的沉默蜂巢小甲虫气味结合蛋白基因1,用于沉默的dsRNA的序列如SEQID NO.2所示。
本发明采用RNA干扰技术,用dsRNA沉默蜂巢小甲虫OBP1基因的,能影响蜂巢小甲虫对食物源花粉挥发物的选择,可以用于防治蜂巢小甲虫,例如防治蜂巢小甲虫的制剂,在蜂巢小甲虫防治过程中具有重要作用。
附图说明
图1是OBP1基因的沉默效率;
图2是沉默OBP1后小甲虫对花粉挥发物的影响。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施案例对本发明进行进一步的阐述,但不是对本发明的限制。
实施例1:蜂巢小甲虫气味结合蛋白基因1(OBP1)的序列及其dsRNA的获得
1、蜂巢小甲虫气味结合蛋白基因1(OBP1)的序列获得
1)蜂巢小甲虫OBP1基因序列在蜂巢小甲虫转录组数据库的搜索
基于蜂巢小甲虫转录组数据库,采用生物信息学方法对蜂巢小甲虫OBP1基因的序列进行搜索,经过序列分析及比对后,共获得1条蜂巢小甲虫OBP1基因的序列。
2)PCR扩增所需引物设计:
根据上述基因片段,并采用Primer premier 5.0软件设计上游引物GTAAAAATGAAAACATTCGT和下游引物CGGCTAAATGAGCAGCCGTCAT由上海生工生物工程股份有限公司合成。提取蜂巢小甲虫成虫第7天触角的总RNA,采用M-MLV反转录酶(TaKaRa)将所提RNA反转录成第一链cDNA。从而获得PCR反应所需模板。
3)PCR扩增反应
以此作为模板,结合设计上下游引物,PCR扩增获得OBP1基因全长片段,并通过GelExtroaction Kit(Omega)将PCR产物进行纯化,将纯化后的产物克隆到pEASY-T3 Cloningvector(全式金公司)中,转入感受态细胞,扩大菌液培养,采用Plasmid Mini Kit(Omega)提取质粒检测后将菌液送往生工生物工程(上海)股份有限公司进行测序。测序得到核苷酸序列为:
GTAAAAATGAAAACATTCGTGGTTTTATTTTCTCTGTTGGCACTCACAAATGCCGTGTCCAGAGAATTTGTGGAAAATTTTATGAATAAACTACAGGAAGTTGGGGAAAAGTGCGCAGAGGAAACCAATGCAACTGACGACGACGTAGCTGCATTAATTGCCCATACGATGCCCGAATCCCACAATGGAAAATGTATGATTTTGTGTTTTAATGTTGCTTTTCATTTGCAAAAACCTGATGGCACCCCAGATAAAGAAGGTTCAATTGCCTCGTTGGAACCTCTAAAAGCGGACGATCCAGAAATGCACGCCAAAGTTCTGAAAATATTTATGACCTGCGGCCAAAAAACTGCGGTTGATGCAGATCCTTGTATGACGGCTGCTCATTTAGCCG。
即为蜂巢小甲虫气味结合蛋白基因1(OBP1)。
2、蜂巢小甲虫气味结合蛋白基因1(OBP1)dsRNA的合成
1)蜂巢小甲虫气味结合蛋白基因1(OBP1)dsRNA引物的设计
基于本研究所得到蜂巢小甲虫OBP1基因的序列(如SEQ ID NO:1所示),采用Primer premier 5.0软件设计dsRNA引物,上游引物序列为taatacgactcactatagggACTCACAAATGCCGTGTCC,下游引物序列为taatacgactcactatagggCTTCTTTATCTGGGGTGCCA(小写字母代表T7启动子),所有引物均由生工生物工程(上海)股份有限公司合成。
2)蜂巢小甲虫气味结合蛋白基因1(OBP1)dsRNA的合成
上述dsRNA引物合成PCR产物,经Gel Extraction Kit(Omega)试剂盒纯化后按照T7RiboMAXTMExpress RNAi System(Promega)试剂盒说明书进行体外转录合成dsRNA。使用NaNoDrop 2000(Thermo scientific)进行定量,使其终浓度达到1μg/μL。保存于-80℃超级低温冰箱备用。
实施例2:注射气味结合蛋白基因1(OBP1)的dsRNA实现蜂巢小甲虫头部OBP1的表达量显著下降
1、特异性dsRNA注射
将1μL(1μg)由SEQ ID NO:2所示的dsRNA(dsOBP1,具体为ACTCACAAATGCCGTGTCCAGAGAATTTGTGGAAAATTTTATGAATAAACTACAGGAAGTTGGGGAAAAGTGCGCAGAGGAAACCAATGCAACTGACGACGACGTAGCTGCATTAATTGCCCATACGATGCCCGAATCCCACAATGGAAAATGTATGATTTTGTGTTTTAATGTTGCTTTTCATTTGCAAAAACCTGATGGCACCCCAGATAAAGAAG)用10μL规格微量注射器注射到蜂巢小甲虫第七日龄幼虫体内,共注射100只。注射相同体积浓度的dsGFP(GTGGAGAGGGTGAAGGTGATGCAACATACGGAAAACTTACCCTTAAATTTATTTGCACTACTGGAAAACTACCTGTTCCATGGCCAACACTTGTCACTACTTTCTCTTATGGTGTTCAATGCTTTTCAAGATACCCAGATCATATGAAACAGCATGACTTTTTCAAGAGTGCCATGCCCGAAGGTTATGTACAGGAAAGAACTATATTTTTCAAAGATGACGGGAACTACAAGACACGTGCTGAAGTCAAGTTTGAAGGTGATACCCTTGTTAATAGAATCGAGTTAAAAGGTATTGATTTTAAAGAAGATGGAAACATTCTTGGACACAAATTGGAATACAACTATAACTCACACAATGTATACATCATGGCAGACAAACAAAAGAATGGAATCAAAGTTAACTTCAAAATTAGACACAACATTGAAGATGGAAGCGTTCAACTAGCAGACCATTATCAACAAAATACTCCAATTGGCGATGGCCCTGTCCTTTTACCAGACAACCATTACCTGTCCACACAATCTGCCC,如SEQ ID NO.3所示)至对照组体内,共注射100只。将注射后蜂巢小甲虫置于28℃恒温生化培养箱中饲养(光照:黑暗时间=0h:24h,温度28±1℃,湿度80%),对照组和处理组每天均饲喂新鲜的花粉和糖水。
2、蜂巢小甲虫气味结合蛋白基因1(OBP1)的沉默检测
待蜂巢小甲虫羽化后第七天,分别取注射dsGFP和dsOBP1的成虫各15只,解剖头部,进行总RNA提取,并反转录成第一链cDNA,采用Real-time PCR方法分别检测目的基因(OBP1)和管家基因(GAPDH)的相对表达量,从而对其沉默效率进行计算。结果表明,与对照组比较,注射dsRNA后,处理组OBP1基因表达显著降低(图1)。每组设置3个生物学重复,每个生物学重复5头成虫。
实施例3:抑制蜂巢小甲虫OBP1的表达,显著降低蜂巢小甲虫对花粉挥发物的响应行为
对照组(注射dsGFP)和处理组(注射dsOBP1)蜂巢小甲虫均在人工气候箱饲养,发育到成虫第7天后,进行Y形玻璃管(直接0.5cm,主臂长8cm,分支臂长5cm)嗅觉行为实验。将滤纸片(1cm×1cm)放置在分支臂的最末端,滤纸片上滴加5μL正己烷(对照)或5μL正己烷稀释的花粉挥发物包括亚麻酸乙酯(1mg/mL)或棕榈酸乙酯(0.1mg/mL)。实验保持室内温度25℃进行,使用气泵让气流以0.8L/min的恒定速度先后通过活性炭、加湿瓶、流量计和滤纸片。将单只蜂巢小甲虫放在Y形管主臂口,1min后进入分支臂且至少停留30s记为“选择”,停留在主臂超过2min时,记录“没有选择”。每两只小甲虫换一个新的Y形管,减少残留气味的影响。每组进行3次重复(每次重复11-15只蜂巢小甲虫)。结果发现,对照组注射dsGFP的蜂巢小甲虫对两种花粉挥发物均具有明显的吸引效果,但是沉默OBP1后,蜂巢小甲虫对花粉挥发物的吸引力下降(图2)。
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<110> 广东省科学院动物研究所
<120> 敲除或沉默蜂巢小甲虫气味结合蛋白基因1在防治蜂巢小甲虫中的应用
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<213> 蜂巢小甲虫(Aethina tumida)
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gaaaccaatg caactgacga cgacgtagct gcattaattg cccatacgat gcccgaatcc 180
cacaatggaa aatgtatgat tttgtgtttt aatgttgctt ttcatttgca aaaacctgat 240
ggcaccccag ataaagaagg ttcaattgcc tcgttggaac ctctaaaagc ggacgatcca 300
gaaatgcacg ccaaagttct gaaaatattt atgacctgcg gccaaaaaac tgcggttgat 360
gcagatcctt gtatgacggc tgctcattta gccg 394
<210> 2
<211> 218
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 2
actcacaaat gccgtgtcca gagaatttgt ggaaaatttt atgaataaac tacaggaagt 60
tggggaaaag tgcgcagagg aaaccaatgc aactgacgac gacgtagctg cattaattgc 120
ccatacgatg cccgaatccc acaatggaaa atgtatgatt ttgtgtttta atgttgcttt 180
tcatttgcaa aaacctgatg gcaccccaga taaagaag 218
<210> 3
<211> 531
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 3
gtggagaggg tgaaggtgat gcaacatacg gaaaacttac ccttaaattt atttgcacta 60
ctggaaaact acctgttcca tggccaacac ttgtcactac tttctcttat ggtgttcaat 120
gcttttcaag atacccagat catatgaaac agcatgactt tttcaagagt gccatgcccg 180
aaggttatgt acaggaaaga actatatttt tcaaagatga cgggaactac aagacacgtg 240
ctgaagtcaa gtttgaaggt gatacccttg ttaatagaat cgagttaaaa ggtattgatt 300
ttaaagaaga tggaaacatt cttggacaca aattggaata caactataac tcacacaatg 360
tatacatcat ggcagacaaa caaaagaatg gaatcaaagt taacttcaaa attagacaca 420
acattgaaga tggaagcgtt caactagcag accattatca acaaaatact ccaattggcg 480
atggccctgt ccttttacca gacaaccatt acctgtccac acaatctgcc c 531
Claims (4)
1.敲除或沉默蜂巢小甲虫气味结合蛋白基因1在防治蜂巢小甲虫中的应用,所述的蜂巢小甲虫气味结合蛋白基因1的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO.1所示,所述的防治蜂巢小甲虫是降低蜂巢小甲虫对花粉挥发物的吸引力。
2.根据权利要求1所述的应用,其特征在于,所述的花粉挥发物是亚麻酸乙酯。
3.根据权利要求1所述的应用,其特征在于,所述的花粉挥发物是棕榈酸乙酯。
4.根据权利要求1所述的应用,其特征在于,所述的沉默蜂巢小甲虫气味结合蛋白基因1,用于沉默的dsRNA的序列如SEQ ID NO.2所示。
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