CN113666506A - Method for positioning and planting submerged plants - Google Patents
Method for positioning and planting submerged plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN113666506A CN113666506A CN202111073623.8A CN202111073623A CN113666506A CN 113666506 A CN113666506 A CN 113666506A CN 202111073623 A CN202111073623 A CN 202111073623A CN 113666506 A CN113666506 A CN 113666506A
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- planting
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 48
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000498251 Hydrilla Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004185 Hyptis suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000137850 Marrubium vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005321 Marrubium vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001123263 Zostera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011425 standardization method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for positioning and planting submerged plants, which confirms the bottom crossing content in a submerged plant construction drawing; determining a distribution of the fixed units; drawing an instruction ball sequencing design drawing according to the distribution of the submerged plant construction drawing fixing units; constructing a fixed unit according to the indication ball sequencing design drawing; planting submerged plants in the planting area; and (5) maintaining and managing the submerged plants. The invention effectively solves the problem that the submerged plant is difficult to accurately position when being planted on the water surface, can realize the function of reproducing the water surface drawing, has good correction effect on the configuration, the planting area, the planting density and the like of the submerged plant, and also has good promotion effect on standardizing the planting of the submerged plant and improving the construction and design level.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water body ecological restoration, in particular to a method for positioning and planting submerged plants.
Background
At present, the situation of the water ecological environment in China is still severe, but with the attention of the country and people on the water environmental protection and the implementation of ecological restoration engineering, the water ecological environment is gradually improved, and in the water ecological restoration, the construction of a clear water ecological system mainly based on the planting of submerged plants becomes a sword, so that a good effect is obtained, the clear water ecological system not only has the function of controlling water, but also has the landscape function, and the human water and harmonious model is formed.
In submerged plant planting, more and more water areas cannot realize precipitation or drainage construction, and water surface construction is becoming a normal state. At present, submerged plants are planted in water surface construction in modes of cuttage of bamboo poles and the like or mud wrapping and throwing seeds and the like. The submerged plants are easy to plant when precipitation, particularly dry ponds are constructed, and particularly, the configuration, the planting area, the planting density and the like of the submerged plants can be well controlled so as to meet the design requirements and the level. However, the construction on the water surface has some difficulties, such as difficulty in positioning and fixing points, relative randomness of throwing seeds, fluctuation of the water surface and the like, which cause that the planting of submerged plants is difficult to be matched with the design drawing. Under the condition that ecological restoration practices and theories are mature day by day, the accuracy and standardization method for planting and constructing the submerged plants on the water surface are needed to be perfected at present when the requirements on the landscape are increased day by day and the design level is more refined.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for positioning and planting submerged plants, which aims to solve the problems that the submerged plants are difficult to plant and position and difficult to reach the construction level according to the drawing in water body ecological restoration in water surface construction, and the standardization of the construction of the submerged plants on the water surface is enhanced.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts a technical scheme that:
a method for positioning and planting submerged plants comprises the following steps:
step 1, confirming bottom crossing contents in a submerged plant construction drawing, wherein the bottom crossing contents comprise: designing varieties and densities of submerged plants in the total planting area, each planting area in the total planting area and each planting area;
step 4, constructing a fixed unit according to the sequencing design drawing of the indicating balls;
step 5, planting the submerged plants in the planting areas, wherein a square area surrounded by every four indicating balls in each planting area is a submerged plant putting unit, and planting the submerged plants in the submerged plant putting unit in a throwing or cutting mode;
and 6, maintaining and managing the submerged plants.
Determining the distribution of the fixation units in step 2 as described above comprises the steps of:
confirming the distribution of the cross beams of each fixing unit in the total planting area, wherein the cross beams are uniformly distributed in the total planting area, confirming the distribution density of the position indicators of the parts of the cross beams positioned in each planting area according to the density of the submerged plants in each planting area, and confirming the color of the indicating balls of the position indicators of the parts of the cross beams positioned in each planting area according to the type of the submerged plants in each planting area.
The construction fixing unit in step 4 as described above includes the steps of:
according to the distribution position of the cross beam, firstly constructing fixing piles at two ends of the cross beam, fixing the bottom ends of the fixing piles at the bottom of the water body, and forming a plurality of fixing holes in different heights of the fixing piles;
two ends of the cross beam are respectively inserted into the fixing holes with corresponding heights on the two corresponding fixing piles and fixed; and determining the distribution of the position indicators on the beam, installing the position indicators, and selecting the indicating balls of the position indicators with corresponding colors.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a method for positioning and planting submerged plants, which realizes the reappearance of a drawing on the water surface in a refined manner through the regular arrangement of indicating balls, has strong intuition, effectively solves the problem that the submerged plants are difficult to accurately position when being planted on the water surface in the field of water ecological restoration, has good correction effect on the configuration, planting area, planting density and the like of the submerged plants, and effectively reduces human errors.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a detail view of the position indicator;
fig. 3 is a distribution schematic diagram of submerged plant feeding units and planting areas.
In the figure: 1-fixing the pile; 1-1-fixation holes; 2-a position indicator; 2-1-indicator ball; 2-2-connecting rod; 2-3-arc buckle; 3-a cross beam; 4-water surface; 5-cement interface; 6-submerged plant throwing unit; 7-the implantation zone.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to examples in order to facilitate the understanding and application of the present method to those of ordinary skill in the art, and it is to be understood that the examples described herein are merely illustrative and explanatory of the present invention.
A method for positioning and planting submerged plants comprises the following steps:
step 1, confirming bottom crossing contents in a submerged plant construction drawing, wherein the bottom crossing contents comprise: the total planting area, each planting area 7 in the total planting area, and the submerged plants in each planting area 7 are designed with the variety and the density, the variety and the density of the submerged plants in each planting area 7 are the same, and the variety or the density of the submerged plants in different planting areas 7 is different or both the variety and the density are different.
confirming the distribution of the cross beams 3 of each fixing unit in the total planting area, enabling the cross beams 3 to be uniformly distributed in the total planting area, confirming the distribution density of the position indicators 2 of the parts of the cross beams 3 positioned in each planting area 7 according to the density of the submerged plants in each planting area 7, and confirming the color of the indicating balls 2-1 of the position indicators 2 of the parts of the cross beams 3 positioned in each planting area 7 according to the type of the submerged plants in each planting area 7.
And 3, drawing an instruction ball sequencing design drawing according to the submerged plant construction drawing and the distribution of the fixed units determined in the step 2.
And 4, constructing a fixed unit on the water surface according to the design requirements according to the sequencing design drawing of the indicating balls, and specifically:
according to the distribution position of the cross beam 3, firstly constructing the fixed piles 1 at two ends of the cross beam 3, fixing the bottom ends of the fixed piles 1 at the bottom of the water body, arranging a plurality of fixed holes 1-1 at different heights of the fixed piles 1, wherein the fixed holes 1-1 can be distributed at equal intervals along the fixed piles 1;
two ends of the cross beam 3 are respectively inserted into and fixed in fixing holes 1-1 with corresponding heights on the two corresponding fixing piles 1, and the fixing holes 1-1 with different heights can be used for adjusting the depth of the cross beam 3 under water;
determining the distribution of each position indicator 2 on the cross beam 3 and installing each position indicator 2, wherein each position indicator 2 comprises an indicating ball 2-1, a connecting rod 2-2 and an arc buckle 2-3, two ends of the connecting rod 2-2 are respectively connected with the indicating ball 2-1 and the arc buckle 2-3 to form a whole, the arc buckle 2-3 is installed on the cross beam 3, and the indicating ball 2-1 of the position indicator 2 with the corresponding color is selected according to different planting areas 7;
the position indicator 2 is a main component, plays a role in positioning the water surface according to the sequencing design drawing of the indicating balls, and completes the construction after the point inspection is qualified after the construction of the positioning area is completed.
And 5, planting the submerged plants in the planting areas 7, wherein a square area surrounded by every four indicating balls 2-1 in each planting area 7 is a submerged plant throwing unit 6, the submerged plants are planted in the submerged plant throwing unit 6 by a worker on a water surface ship, the submerged plants are planted in the submerged plant throwing unit 6 in a throwing or cutting mode, and after planting is finished, each fixing unit is detached.
And 6, maintaining and managing the submerged plants.
As a preferred embodiment, the submerged plant comprises one or more of eel grass, hydrilla verticillata, hornworts and horehound.
In a preferred embodiment, the color of the indicating ball is red, white, yellow, etc.
The indicating ball 2-1 of the position indicator 2 is positioned 5-30cm below the water surface of the water body, preferably 15cm below the water, and can be clearly seen by naked eyes according to the water quality.
The indicating ball 2-1 is a hollow plastic ball with a diameter of 4-10cm, preferably 6cm, and the color of the indicating ball 2-1 is generally selected from white, red, yellow, etc.
The connecting rod 2-2 is a plastic rod with a diameter of 0.2-0.5cm, preferably 0.3cm, and a length of 15-40cm, preferably 30 cm.
The arc-shaped buckles 2-3 can be opened and closed, the beam 3 can be coated when the arc-shaped buckles are opened, the beam 3 is clamped when the arc-shaped buckles are loosened, the beam 3, the arc-shaped buckles 2-3 and the fixing holes 1-1 on the fixing piles 1 are integrally matched, and the outer diameter of the beam 3 and the inner diameter of the fixing holes 1-1 can be set to be 1-5cm, preferably 2 cm. The inner diameter of the arc-shaped buckle 2-3 is matched with the outer diameter of the beam 3,
The beam 3 and the fixed pile 1 are stainless steel pipes, and the length of the fixed pile 1 is 2-4 m.
According to the invention, the submerged plants are arranged into the ordered patterns according to the actual design requirements, so that the positioning problem of the submerged plant planting can be well solved, and the reproduction of the water surface drawing is realized.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. A method for positioning and planting submerged plants is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, confirming bottom crossing contents in a submerged plant construction drawing, wherein the bottom crossing contents comprise: a total planting area, each planting area (7) in the total planting area, and the design variety and density of submerged plants in each planting area (7);
step 2, determining the distribution of fixing units according to the total planting area, wherein each fixing unit comprises a cross beam (3), fixing piles (1) connected with the two ends of the cross beam (3) and a plurality of position indicators (2) arranged on the cross beam (3), each position indicator (2) comprises an indicating ball (2-1), a connecting rod (2-2) and an arc buckle (2-3), the two ends of the connecting rod (2-2) are respectively connected with the indicating balls (2-1) and the arc buckles (2-3), and the arc buckles (2-3) are arranged on the cross beam (3);
step 3, drawing an instruction ball sequencing design drawing according to the submerged plant construction drawing and the distribution of the fixed units determined in the step 2;
step 4, constructing a fixed unit according to the sequencing design drawing of the indicating balls;
step 5, planting the submerged plants in the planting areas (7), wherein a square area surrounded by every four indicating balls (2-1) in each planting area (7) is a submerged plant putting unit (6), and planting the submerged plants in the submerged plant putting unit (6) in a throwing or cutting mode;
and 6, maintaining and managing the submerged plants.
2. The method for planting the submerged plant in the fixed position according to claim 1, wherein the step 2 of determining the distribution of the fixing units comprises the following steps:
confirming the distribution of the cross beams (3) of each fixing unit in the total planting area, wherein the cross beams (3) are uniformly distributed in the total planting area, confirming the distribution density of the position indicators (2) of the parts of the cross beams (3) positioned in each planting area (7) according to the density of the submerged plants in each planting area (7), and confirming the color of the indicating balls (2-1) of the position indicators (2) of the parts of the cross beams (3) positioned in each planting area (7) according to the type of the submerged plants in each planting area (7).
3. The method for positioning and planting of submerged plants according to claim 2, wherein the step 4 of constructing the fixing unit comprises the following steps:
according to the distribution position of the cross beam (3), firstly constructing fixed piles (1) at two ends of the cross beam (3), fixing the bottom ends of the fixed piles (1) at the bottom of a water body, and arranging a plurality of fixing holes (1-1) at different heights of the fixed piles (1);
two ends of the cross beam (3) are respectively inserted into fixing holes (1-1) with corresponding heights on the two corresponding fixing piles (1) and fixed;
the distribution of each position indicator (2) on the cross beam (3) is determined, each position indicator (2) is installed, and the indicating ball (2-1) of the position indicator (2) with the corresponding color is selected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111073623.8A CN113666506A (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2021-09-14 | Method for positioning and planting submerged plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111073623.8A CN113666506A (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2021-09-14 | Method for positioning and planting submerged plants |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113666506A true CN113666506A (en) | 2021-11-19 |
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| CN202111073623.8A Pending CN113666506A (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2021-09-14 | Method for positioning and planting submerged plants |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2145031A1 (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 1995-09-24 | Karl F. Ehrlich | Method and apparatus for in situ water purification including sludge reduction within water bodies by biofiltration and for hypolimnetic aeration of lakes |
| CN105565584A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-05-11 | 上海库克莱生态科技有限公司 | Rapid method for constructing river way water ecosystem |
| CN107728150A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-23 | 江苏省水利科学研究院 | The method for investigating lake submerged plant through water |
| CN110422931A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-11-08 | 江苏山水环境建设集团股份有限公司 | River corridor restoration system construction method |
| CN209745580U (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-12-06 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | portable style frame for field investigation of aquatic plants in river and lake water areas |
| AU2020101058A4 (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-07-23 | Suzhou Chunhe Environmental Technology Co., Ltd | Shallow-narrow river ecological control system based on artificial eco-islands and construction method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-09-14 CN CN202111073623.8A patent/CN113666506A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2145031A1 (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 1995-09-24 | Karl F. Ehrlich | Method and apparatus for in situ water purification including sludge reduction within water bodies by biofiltration and for hypolimnetic aeration of lakes |
| CN105565584A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-05-11 | 上海库克莱生态科技有限公司 | Rapid method for constructing river way water ecosystem |
| CN107728150A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-23 | 江苏省水利科学研究院 | The method for investigating lake submerged plant through water |
| CN209745580U (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-12-06 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | portable style frame for field investigation of aquatic plants in river and lake water areas |
| CN110422931A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-11-08 | 江苏山水环境建设集团股份有限公司 | River corridor restoration system construction method |
| AU2020101058A4 (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-07-23 | Suzhou Chunhe Environmental Technology Co., Ltd | Shallow-narrow river ecological control system based on artificial eco-islands and construction method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李杨等: "2.研究方法", 《利用无人机遥感技术结合采样开展水生植物调查》 * |
| 杨华金等编: "BIM模型园林工程应用》", 西安交通大学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20211119 |
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