CN206204004U - A kind of floated submerged plant is ecological bed - Google Patents
A kind of floated submerged plant is ecological bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN206204004U CN206204004U CN201621285437.5U CN201621285437U CN206204004U CN 206204004 U CN206204004 U CN 206204004U CN 201621285437 U CN201621285437 U CN 201621285437U CN 206204004 U CN206204004 U CN 206204004U
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Abstract
It is ecological bed the utility model discloses a kind of floated submerged plant, including bed body, levitation position regulation device and anchor log；Bed body is the open box body in upper end, and inside is loaded with the growth substrate for submerged plant growth；Levitation position regulation device is integrally fixed at around the bed body buoyant mass for being used for that buoyancy to be provided to the bed body；Fixing device is used to fix the position of the bed body, including anchor log and connecting strand；Described anchor log is arranged on the bottom of water body, and described connecting strand one end is connected with described anchor log, and the other end is connected with described bed body.The utility model has the advantages that repeatable utilization, easy to maintenance, position is adjustable and with low cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to eco-environment technology field, and in particular to a kind of floated submerged plant is ecological bed.
Background technology
In the last few years, China's environmental problem was more protruded, and wherein water environment pollution is particularly severe.Water pollution aggravation and political affairs
Mansion policy guidance promotes the development of water ecology recovery technique, wherein the revegetation under water with aquatic macrophyte as core
The focus of current water environment technical field is turned into.
In eutrophication water, due to the influence of the Water Factors such as transparency, the depth of water, water quality and substrate, the water that sinks is planted
It is extremely difficult by clear-cutting forestland.Multinomial result of study and Engineering Projects prove that the macrophyte reestablishment under artificial assistance can add
Fast submerged plant and the recovery of the ecosystem under water under water.The method of vegetation construction under water for generally using at present is cuttage, throws
Throwing method and container nursery planting method etc..These traditional implantation methods be typically used in that water transparency is preferable, depth is shallower and
The waters of the preferably suitable submerged plant growth of substrate.Water transparency it is low, water depth is big, substrate it is severe under conditions of,
Traditional cultivation method has significant limitation, and submerged plant survival rate is very low, and revegetation is difficult.Suitable habitat is water body life
The premise that state system is repaired.
How to be that eutrophication deep water type lake storehouse water ecology is controlled for the growth of submerged plant provides a suitable habitat
The key of reason.
The content of the invention
For deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of repeatable utilization, dimension
Shield is convenient, position is adjustable and floated submerged plant with low cost is ecological bed.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows：
A kind of floated submerged plant is ecological bed, including bed body, levitation position regulation device and anchor log；Described bed body
It is the box body that upper end is open, growth substrate is loaded with the box body, with for submerged plant growth；The levitation position regulation and control dress
Put including buoyant mass and connecting strand, if described buoyant mass is made up of dry density less than the buoyant mass that the solid-state material of water is made,
It is fixed on around the bed body, for providing buoyancy to the bed body；Described connecting strand is by anchor log and described bed body
Connection, the position for limiting the bed body；Described anchor log is arranged on the bottom of water body, and with described connecting strand phase
Even.
Further, the bed body is in integrally cuboid；12 ribs of the cuboid are made up of bamboo cane, constitute bed body
Framework；The bottom surface of the bed body and the grid that side wall is bamboo cane braiding.
Further, one is respectively arranged with as reinforcement on two diagonal of the downside of the bottom surface of the bed body
Bamboo cane, to improve intensity.
Further, the top surface of described bed body and bottom surface are each provided with one group of reinforcement assembly；Described reinforcement assembly is four
The reinforcing thick bamboo tube that root is arranged in " well " font, the two ends of the reinforcing thick bamboo tube are separately fixed on two ribs being parallel to each other, should
The two ends for reinforcing thick bamboo tube grow the edge of the buoyant mass, be used to by described buoyant mass be limited in two groups of reinforcement assemblies it
Between.
Further, leakproof palm fibre pad is also equipped between the bottom surface of described growth substrate and bed body.
Further, nonwoven cloth pad, described non-woven fabrics are also equipped between described leakproof palm fibre pad and the bottom surface of bed body
Four sides of pad flip up and are fixed on the side wall of the box body.
Further, described buoyant mass is extruded sheet, and described extruded sheet has eight pieces, and every two pieces is one group, solid respectively
It is scheduled on four lateral surfaces of side wall of bed body.
Further, described anchor log is concrete precast block, and reinforced steel bar ring is fixed with the concrete precast block.
Further, described connecting strand has nylon rope, and the nylon rope is two, wherein a nylon rope passes through the bed
One cornerwise two ends of correspondence position of body top surface and bottom surface simultaneously form flexible connection, two fag end systems of the nylon rope therewith
On the reinforced steel bar ring of concrete precast block；Correspondence position another of another nylon rope through the bed body top surface and bottom surface is right
The two ends of linea angulata simultaneously form flexible connection therewith, and two fag ends of the nylon rope are tied up on the reinforced steel bar ring of concrete precast block；On
It is the 240% of wet season water depth to state the length of nylon rope.
Further, described growth substrate is river silt or farmland soil.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：
1st, ecological bed hoverheight can adjust submarine site with the change of transparency.Submerged plant depth can be solved
The problem that can not be grown because light transmittance is not enough under water condition, and it is unable to asking for scale application in the storehouse of deep water type lake
Topic.
2nd, later stage submerged plant maintenance and management is facilitated.Maintenance workman can make ecological bed emersion water by buoyancy regulating device
Directly safeguarded in face.
3rd, this practical full mold simple structure, it is easy to manufacture, material environment friendly, main material is bamboo, such as cizu etc..
4th, the material that the utility model is used is the material being readily available, and low cost is conducive to engineering, scale
Use.
It is located at below the water surface when the 5th, due to the utility model use state, does not influence lake surface to navigate, lake surface vision is not influenceed
Sense organ.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of bed body；
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is the side schematic view of the utility model bed body and levitation position regulation device.
In accompanying drawing：1-bed body；11-reinforce thick bamboo tube；12-reinforcement；13-leakproof palm fibre pad；14-nonwoven cloth pad；21—
Buoyant mass；31-concrete precast block；310-reinforced steel bar ring；32-nylon rope；4-growth substrate；5-submerged plant.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment.
First, a kind of floated submerged plant is ecological bed, as Figure 1-3, including bed body 1, levitation position regulation device and
Anchor log：
Described bed body 1 is the open box body in upper end, and growth substrate 4 is loaded with the box body, is given birth to for submerged plant 5
It is long；Levitation position regulation device includes buoyant mass 21 and connecting strand, if solid-state of the described buoyant mass 21 by dry density less than water
The buoyant mass 21 that material is made is constituted, and is fixed on around the bed body 1, for providing buoyancy to the bed body 1；Described company
Connect rope to be connected anchor log with described bed body 1, the position for limiting the bed body 1；Described anchor log is arranged on water body
Bottom, and be connected with described connecting strand.
The utility model with water transparency change regulation submarine site, and can be kept using levitation position regulation device
Underwater suspended state, facilitates the maintenance and management of later stage submerged plant 5, does not influence lake surface to navigate and visual perception, can solve
The problem that can not be grown because water body light transmittance is not enough under the deep water conditions of submerged plant 5, and can not in the storehouse of deep water type lake
The problem of scale application.
Used as optimization, it is in cuboid that the bed body 1 is overall；12 ribs of the cuboid are made up of bamboo cane, constitute bed
The framework of body 1；The bottom surface of the bed body 1 and the grid that side wall is bamboo cane braiding.
The making material of bed body 1 is cizu, and overall to be made up of bamboo handicraft, a small number of overlapping parts use band.Bed body 1 it is whole
External type is long 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter, wide 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter, 0.1 ~ 1 meter high of cuboid（Uncovered）.The bottom of bed body 1 is grating pattern,
The surrounding of bed body 1 is woven using longitude and latitude weave.
As optimization, one is respectively arranged with two diagonal of the downside of the bottom surface of the bed body 1 as reinforcement
The bamboo cane of muscle 12, to improve intensity.
Used as optimization, the top surface of described bed body 1 and bottom surface are each provided with one group of reinforcement assembly；Described reinforcement assembly is
Four reinforcing thick bamboo tubes 11 in the arrangement of " well " font, the two ends for reinforcing thick bamboo tube 11 are separately fixed at two ribs being parallel to each other
On, the two ends of the reinforcing thick bamboo tube 11 grow the edge of the buoyant mass 21, are used to for described buoyant mass 21 to be limited in two groups
Between reinforcement assembly.
As optimization, leakproof palm fibre pad 13 is also equipped between the bottom surface of described growth substrate 4 and bed body 1.
As further optimization, nonwoven cloth pad 14 is also equipped between described leakproof palm fibre pad 13 and the bottom surface of bed body 1,
Four sides of described nonwoven cloth pad 14 flip up and are fixed on the side wall of the box body 1.
Above-mentioned leakproof palm fibre pad 13 and nonwoven cloth pad 14 fix four sides in bed body 1 with after short side doubling with band；Non-woven fabrics
The band of pad 14 fixes four sides in bed body 1.Palm fibre is padded on the lower section of growth substrate 4, as the carrier of farmland soil, reduces soil and meets water
After be lost in；Nonwoven cloth pad 14 pads lower section in palm fibre, used as the second guarantee for preventing growth substrate 4 to be lost in.
Used as optimization, described buoyant mass 21 is extruded sheet, and described extruded sheet has eight pieces, and every two pieces is one group, point
Four lateral surfaces of side wall of bed body 1 are not fixed on.
Used as optimization, described anchor log is concrete precast block 31, and reinforced steel bar ring is fixed with the concrete precast block 31
310。
Used as further optimization, described connecting strand is nylon rope 32, and the nylon rope 32 has two, wherein a nylon
Rope 32 is flexibly connected through a cornerwise two ends of the top surface of the bed body 1 and bottom surface correspondence position and therewith formation, the Buddhist nun
Two fag ends of dragon rope 32 are tied up on the reinforced steel bar ring 310 of concrete precast block 31；Another nylon rope 32 is pushed up through the bed body 1
Another cornerwise two ends of face and bottom surface correspondence position simultaneously form flexible connection, two fag end systems of the nylon rope 32 therewith
On the reinforced steel bar ring 310 of concrete precast block 31.
Depending on the above-mentioned length of nylon rope 32 is by water depth, the 240% of wet season water depth is may be designed as, due to Buddhist nun
Dragon rope 32 is used equivalent to doubling when in use, so this is the 120% of wet season water depth equivalent to unidirectional length, this
Sample can allow the bed body 1 water surface can be floated in the wet season.Concrete block sinks under water, and can play fixation ecological bed
Effect, and keep ecological bed and have certain scope of activities, it is ensured that ecological bed to be unlikely to have in the case of stormy waves and SEA LEVEL VARIATION
Visibility point is moved or toppled.
In actual use, the position of bed body 1 can be controlled by adjusting length of the nylon rope 32 in water body.Work as bed
When body 1 needs to decline, the nylon rope 32 that part is sunken in water body can be lifted out and be constrained in the top of bed body 1, by
Shortened in the total length of nylon rope 32, then the position of bed body 1 can decline；And when bed body 1 needs to float, then can be by about
Nylon rope 32 of the beam on the top of bed body 1 is decontroled, and thus makes the total length of nylon rope 32 elongated, then the position of bed body 1 can float.
To be designed as being flexibly connected between two nylon ropes 32 and bed body 1, it is possible to easily carry out nylon rope 32 lifting and tighten up, put
Open the operation of constraint.
Additionally, in order to ensure the balance being in course of adjustment, the best simultaneously operating of two nylon ropes 32.
Float for convenience, drop is operated（That is, bed body 1 is made to float, decline）, the horizontal cross-section of bed body 1 is square for optimal,
Can so ensure more balanced in just floating, drop operation stress, be difficult to topple.
Used as optimization, described growth substrate 4 is river silt or farmland soil.Submerged plant 5 can be then hydrilla verticillata, hardship
Grass or water caltrop.
2nd, embodiment
Embodiment 1
Chongqing Gao Ping reservoirs are located at It In Beibei, Chongqing, and level ground reservoir entirety water quality high is in eutrophic state, bad V class
Water, transparency is 0.5 meter or so, and the ecosystem is imperfect under water.According to project objective and project situation, the life of suspension submerged plant
The laying area of state bed is 270 m2, submerged plant 5 selects short raw eel grass, and quantities is 9720 clumps.Adjusted according to wet season water level
Whole anchor is long 12 meters, ecological bed to be suspended in 0.4 meter of underwater, and lakebed casts anchor fixation.Maintenance workman changes according to water transparency
The ecological bed depth of adjustment.After one season of growth, emerged ecological bed, eel grass is arranged.
Embodiment 2
Caiyun Lake is located at Chongqing City Jiulongpo District, and after being renovated through system, water environment is improved, but to prevent nutrition
Salt is accumulated in arm of lake area, the transfer capability of reinforcing arm of lake area nutritive salt, need to take ecological supplement engineering, therefore application in arm of lake area
The present invention.The ecological bed laying area of suspension submerged plant is 3000 m2, in 6000m2Delimitation waters in be fixed installation,
Up to 50%, submerged plant 5 selects short raw eel grass to coverage rate, and quantities is 108000 clumps.Anchor is adjusted according to wet season water level long by 12
Rice, ecological bed to be suspended in 0.5 meter of underwater, lakebed casts anchor fixation.Maintenance workman is ecological bed according to water transparency change adjustment
Depth.After one season of growth, emerged ecological bed, eel grass is arranged.
It, to illustrate the utility model example, and is not to this reality that above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only
With the restriction of new implementation method.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make the change and variation of other multi-forms.Here all of implementation method cannot be exhaustive.It is every to belong to this reality
The obvious change amplified out with new technical scheme changes row still in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of floated submerged plant is ecological bed, it is characterised in that including bed body, levitation position regulation device and anchor log；
Described bed body is the open box body in upper end, growth substrate is loaded with the box body, with for submerged plant growth；
The levitation position regulation device includes buoyant mass and connecting strand, if solid-state of the described buoyant mass by dry density less than water
The buoyant mass that material is made is constituted, and is fixed on around the bed body, for providing buoyancy to the bed body；Described connecting strand
Anchor log is connected with described bed body, the position for limiting the bed body；
Described anchor log is arranged on the bottom of water body, and is connected with described connecting strand.
2. floated submerged plant according to claim 1 is ecological bed, it is characterised in that the bed body is in integrally cuboid
Shape；12 ribs of the cuboid are made up of bamboo cane, constitute the framework of bed body；The bottom surface of the bed body and side wall are bamboo cane braiding
Grid.
3. floated submerged plant according to claim 2 is ecological bed, it is characterised in that the downside of the bottom surface of the bed body
A bamboo cane as reinforcement is respectively arranged with two diagonal in face, to improve intensity.
4. floated submerged plant according to claim 2 is ecological bed, it is characterised in that the top surface of described bed body and bottom
Face is each provided with one group of reinforcement assembly；Described reinforcement assembly is four reinforcing thick bamboo tubes in the arrangement of " well " font, the reinforcing
The two ends of thick bamboo tube are separately fixed on two ribs being parallel to each other, and the two ends of the reinforcing thick bamboo tube grow the side of the buoyant mass
Edge, is used to be limited in described buoyant mass between two groups of reinforcement assemblies.
5. floated submerged plant according to claim 2 is ecological bed, it is characterised in that in described growth substrate and bed
Leakproof palm fibre pad is also equipped between the bottom surface of body.
6. floated submerged plant according to claim 5 is ecological bed, it is characterised in that in described leakproof palm fibre pad and bed
Nonwoven cloth pad is also equipped between the bottom surface of body, four sides of described nonwoven cloth pad flip up and are fixed on the box body
On the wall of side.
7. floated submerged plant according to claim 2 is ecological bed, it is characterised in that described buoyant mass is extrusion molding
Plate, described extruded sheet has eight pieces, and every two pieces is one group, is separately fixed at four lateral surfaces of side wall of bed body.
8. floated submerged plant according to claim 1 is ecological bed, it is characterised in that described anchor log is concrete
Prefabricated section, reinforced steel bar ring is fixed with the concrete precast block.
9. floated submerged plant according to claim 8 is ecological bed, it is characterised in that described connecting strand has nylon
Rope, the nylon rope is two, wherein nylon rope is diagonal through one of the bed body top surface and the correspondence position of bottom surface
The two ends of line simultaneously form flexible connection therewith, and two fag ends of the nylon rope are tied up on the reinforced steel bar ring of concrete precast block；It is another
Another cornerwise two ends and therewith formation flexible connection, the nylon rope of the root nylon rope through the bed body top surface and bottom surface
Two fag ends tie up on the reinforced steel bar ring of concrete precast block；
The length of above-mentioned nylon rope is the 240% of wet season water depth.
10. floated submerged plant according to claim 1 is ecological bed, it is characterised in that described growth substrate is river
Mud or farmland soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621285437.5U CN206204004U (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | A kind of floated submerged plant is ecological bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621285437.5U CN206204004U (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | A kind of floated submerged plant is ecological bed |
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| CN206204004U true CN206204004U (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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ID=58748149
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201621285437.5U Active CN206204004U (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | A kind of floated submerged plant is ecological bed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106430607A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-02-22 | 重庆大方生态环境治理股份有限公司 | Suspension submerged plant ecological bed |
| CN110240279A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-17 | 水生藻安生物科技（武汉）有限公司 | A kind of artificial substrate system suitable for reducing water body concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus |
-
2016
- 2016-11-28 CN CN201621285437.5U patent/CN206204004U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106430607A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-02-22 | 重庆大方生态环境治理股份有限公司 | Suspension submerged plant ecological bed |
| CN110240279A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-17 | 水生藻安生物科技（武汉）有限公司 | A kind of artificial substrate system suitable for reducing water body concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus |
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