CN106430607A - Suspension submerged plant ecological bed - Google Patents
Suspension submerged plant ecological bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN106430607A CN106430607A CN201611064743.0A CN201611064743A CN106430607A CN 106430607 A CN106430607 A CN 106430607A CN 201611064743 A CN201611064743 A CN 201611064743A CN 106430607 A CN106430607 A CN 106430607A
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- bed
- bed body
- submerged plant
- ecological
- plant according
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000016776 visual perception Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000498251 Hydrilla Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001085 Trapa natans Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a suspension submerged plant ecological bed which comprises a bed, a suspension location regulating and controlling device and an anchoring component. The bed is a box with an open upper end and is filled with growth substrates for growing submerged plants; the suspension location regulating and controlling device comprises a buoyancy block, the buoyancy block is fixed to the periphery of the bed and is used for providing buoyancy for the bed; a fixing device is used for fixing the location of the bed and comprises the anchoring component and connecting ropes; the anchoring component is arranged at the bottom of water, one end of each connecting rope is connected with the anchoring component, and the other end of each connecting rope is connected with the bed. The suspension submerged plant ecological bed has the advantages of reusability, convenience in maintenance, adjustable locations, low cost and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to eco-environment technology field is and in particular to floated submerged plant is ecological bed.
Background technology
In the last few years, China's environmental problem was more prominent, and wherein water environment pollution is particularly severe.Water pollution aggravation and political affairs
Mansion policy guidance promotes the development of water ecology recovery technique, the revegetation under water wherein with aquatic macrophyte as core
Become the focus of current water environment technical field.
In eutrophication water, due to the impact of the Water Factors such as transparency, the depth of water, water quality and substrate, heavy water is planted
Extremely difficult by clear-cutting forestland.Multinomial result of study and Engineering Projects prove, the macrophyte reestablishment under artificial assistance can add
The recovery of fast submerged plant under water and under water ecosystem.The method of vegetation construction under water generally adopting at present is cuttage, throwing
Throwing method and container nursery planting method etc..These traditional implantation methods be typically used in that water transparency is preferable, depth is shallower and
The waters of the preferably suitable submerged plant growth of substrate.Water transparency low, water depth is big, substrate severe under conditions of,
Traditional cultivation method has significant limitation, and submerged plant survival rate is very low, and revegetation is difficult.Suitable habitat is water body life
The premise that state system is repaired.
How a suitable habitat is provided to be that eutrophication deep water type lake storehouse water ecology is controlled for growing of submerged plant
The key of reason.
Content of the invention
For deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of repeatable utilization, maintenance side
Just, position floated submerged plant adjustable and with low cost is ecological bed.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Floated submerged plant is ecological bed, including bed body, levitation position regulation device and anchor log;Described bed body opens for upper end
The box body of mouth, is loaded with growth substrate in this box body, with for submerged plant growth;Described levitation position regulation device includes floating
Power block and connecting strand, if described buoyant mass is made up of the buoyant mass that the solid-state material that dry density is less than water is made, are fixed on institute
State around bed body, for providing buoyancy to described bed body;Anchor log is connected by described connecting strand with described bed body, is used for
Limit the position of described bed body;Described anchor log is arranged on the bottom of water body, and is connected with described connecting strand.
Further, described bed body is in integrally cuboid;12 ribs of this cuboid are made up of bamboo cane, constitute bed body
Framework;The grid that the bottom surface of described bed body and side wall weave for bamboo cane.
Further, two diagonal of the downside of the bottom surface of described bed body are respectively arranged with one as reinforcement
Bamboo cane, to improve intensity.
Further, the top surface of described bed body and bottom surface are each provided with one group of reinforcement assembly;Described reinforcement assembly is four
Root is in the reinforcing thick bamboo tube of " well " font arrangement, and the two ends of described reinforcing thick bamboo tube are separately fixed on two ribs being parallel to each other, should
The two ends reinforcing thick bamboo tube all grow the edge of described buoyant mass, in order to by described buoyant mass be limited in two groups of reinforcement assemblies it
Between.
Further, also it is equipped with leakproof palm fibre pad between described growth substrate and the bottom surface of bed body.
Further, also it is equipped with nonwoven cloth pad between described leakproof palm fibre pad and the bottom surface of bed body, described non-woven fabrics
Four sides of pad flip up and are fixed on the side wall of described box body.
Further, described buoyant mass is extruded sheet, and described extruded sheet has eight pieces, and every two pieces are one group, solid respectively
It is scheduled on the lateral surface of four side walls of bed body.
Further, described anchor log is concrete precast block, is fixed with reinforced steel bar ring in this concrete precast block.
Further, described connecting strand has nylon rope, and described nylon rope is two, and wherein one nylon rope passes through described bed
One cornerwise two ends of the correspondence position of body top surface and bottom surface simultaneously form flexible connection, two fag end systems of this nylon rope therewith
On the reinforced steel bar ring of concrete precast block;Another nylon rope is right through another of the correspondence position of described bed body top surface and bottom surface
The two ends of linea angulata simultaneously form flexible connection therewith, and two fag ends of this nylon rope tie up on the reinforced steel bar ring of concrete precast block;On
The length stating nylon rope is the 240% of wet season water depth.
Further, described growth substrate is river silt or farmland soil.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
1st, ecological bed hoverheight can adjust submarine site with the change of transparency.Submerged plant deep water bar can be solved
The problem that can not grow because transmittance is not enough under part, and it is unable to the problem of scale application in the storehouse of deep water type lake.
2nd, facilitate later stage submerged plant maintenance and management.Maintenance workman can make ecological bed emersion water by buoyancy regulating device
Face is directly safeguarded.
3rd, present configuration simple it is easy to manufacture, material environment friendly, main material is bamboo, such as cizu etc..
4th, material used in the present invention is the material being readily available, low cost, is conducive to through engineering approaches, scale to make
With.
5th, due to being located at below the water surface during use state of the present invention, do not affect lake surface and navigate, do not affect lake surface visual perception.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the top view of bed body;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side schematic view of bed body of the present invention and levitation position regulation device.
In accompanying drawing:1 bed body;11 reinforcing thick bamboo tubes;12 reinforcements;13 leakproof palm fibre pads;14 nonwoven cloth pad;21—
Buoyant mass;31 concrete precast blocks;310 reinforced steel bar rings;32 nylon ropes;4 growth substrates;5 submerged plants.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
First, floated submerged plant is ecological bed, as Figure 1-3, including bed body 1, levitation position regulation device and grappling
Part:
Described bed body 1 is the uncovered box body in upper end, is loaded with growth substrate 4, with growing for submerged plant 5 in this box body;
Levitation position regulation device includes buoyant mass 21 and connecting strand, if described buoyant mass 21 is less than the solid-state material of water by dry density
The buoyant mass 21 made is constituted, and is fixed on described bed body 1 around, for providing buoyancy to described bed body 1;Described connecting strand
Anchor log is connected with described bed body 1, for limiting the position of described bed body 1;Described anchor log is arranged on the bottom of water body
Portion, and be connected with described connecting strand.
The present invention can change regulation submarine site with water transparency, and keeps the water surface using levitation position regulation device
Low suspension state, facilitates later stage submerged plant 5 maintenance and management, does not affect lake surface and navigates and visual perception, can solve heavy water
The problem that can not grow because water body transmittance is not enough under plant 5 deep water conditions, and it is unable to scale in the storehouse of deep water type lake
Change the problem of application.
As optimization, described bed body 1 is overall to be in cuboid;12 ribs of this cuboid are made up of bamboo cane, constitute bed
The framework of body 1;The grid that the bottom surface of described bed body 1 and side wall weave for bamboo cane.
Bed body 1 making material is cizu, and entirety is made up of bamboo handicraft, and minority overlapping part uses band.Bed body 1 whole
External type is long 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter, wide 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter, high 0.1 ~ 1 meter of cuboid(Uncovered).Bed body 1 bottom is grating pattern,
Bed body 1 surrounding adopts longitude and latitude weave to weave.
As optimization, two diagonal of the downside of bottom surface of described bed body 1 are respectively arranged with one as reinforcement
The bamboo cane of muscle 12, to improve intensity.
As optimization, the described top surface of bed body 1 and bottom surface are each provided with one group of reinforcement assembly;Described reinforcement assembly is
Four is in the reinforcing thick bamboo tube 11 that " well " font arranges, and the described two ends reinforcing thick bamboo tube 11 are separately fixed at two ribs being parallel to each other
On, the two ends of this reinforcing thick bamboo tube 11 all grow the edge of described buoyant mass 21, in order to described buoyant mass 21 is limited in two groups
Between reinforcement assembly.
As optimization, also it is equipped with leakproof palm fibre pad 13 between described growth substrate 4 and the bottom surface of bed body 1.
As optimizing further, between described leakproof palm fibre pad 13 and the bottom surface of bed body 1, also it is equipped with nonwoven cloth pad 14,
Four sides of described nonwoven cloth pad 14 flip up and are fixed on the side wall of described box body 1.
Above-mentioned leakproof palm fibre pad 13 and nonwoven cloth pad 14 are to fix four sides in bed body 1 with band after minor face doubling;Non-woven fabrics
Pad 14 band fixes four sides in bed body 1.Palm fibre is padded on below growth substrate 4, as the carrier of farmland soil, reduces soil and meets water
After run off;Nonwoven cloth pad 14 in palm fibre pad below, as prevent growth substrate 4 run off second guarantee.
As optimization, described buoyant mass 21 is extruded sheet, and described extruded sheet has eight pieces, and every two pieces are one group, point
It is not fixed on the lateral surface of four side walls of bed body 1.
As optimization, described anchor log is concrete precast block 31, is fixed with reinforced steel bar ring in this concrete precast block 31
310.
As optimizing further, described connecting strand is nylon rope 32, and described nylon rope 32 has two, wherein one nylon
Rope 32 passes through cornerwise two ends of described bed body 1 top surface and bottom surface correspondence position and forms flexible connection, this Buddhist nun therewith
Two fag ends of dragon rope 32 tie up on the reinforced steel bar ring 310 of concrete precast block 31;Another nylon rope 32 pushes up through described bed body 1
Another cornerwise two ends of face and bottom surface correspondence position simultaneously form flexible connection, two fag end systems of this nylon rope 32 therewith
On the reinforced steel bar ring 310 of concrete precast block 31.
Depending on above-mentioned nylon rope 32 length is by water depth, may be designed as the 240% of wet season water depth, due to Buddhist nun
Dragon rope 32 is equivalent to doubling and uses when using, so this is equivalent to 120% that unidirectional length is wet season water depth, this
Sample can allow bed body 1 can float over water surface when the wet season.Concrete block sinks under water, and can play fixation ecological bed
Effect, and keep ecological bed and have certain range of activity it is ensured that ecological bed be unlikely to have in the case of stormy waves and SEA LEVEL VARIATION
Visibility point is mobile or topples.
In actual use, the position of bed body 1 can be controlled by adjusting length in water body for the nylon rope 32.Work as bed
When body 1 needs to decline, the nylon rope 32 that part can be sunken in water body lifts out and is constrained in bed body 1 top, by
Total length in nylon rope 32 shortens, then the position of bed body 1 can decline;And when bed body 1 needs to float, then can be by about
The nylon rope 32 on bed body 1 top for the bundle is decontroled, and thus makes the total length of nylon rope 32 elongated, then can float in the position of bed body 1.
Tighten up being designed as being flexibly connected between two nylon ropes 32 and bed body 1, put it is possible to easily lifting be carried out to nylon rope 32
Open the operation of constraint.
Additionally, in order to ensure the balance being in course of adjustment, the best simultaneously operating of two nylon ropes 32.
Float for convenience, fall operates(That is, bed body 1 is made to float, decline), the horizontal cross-section of bed body 1 square for optimal,
So can ensure that and more equalize in just floating, fall operation stress, be difficult to topple.
As optimization, described growth substrate 4 is river silt or farmland soil.Submerged plant 5 can be then hydrilla verticillata, hardship
Grass or water caltrop.
2nd, embodiment
Embodiment 1
Chongqing Gao Ping reservoir is located at It In Beibei, Chongqing, and reservoir entirety water quality in high level ground is in eutrophic state, bad V class water, thoroughly
Lightness is 0.5 meter about, and ecosystem is imperfect under water.According to project objective and project situation, suspension submerged plant is ecological bed
Laying area be 270 m2, submerged plant 5 selects short raw Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, and quantities is 9720 clumps.Anchor is adjusted according to wet season water level
12 meters of line length, ecological bed be suspended in 0.4 meter of underwater, lakebed casts anchor fixation.Maintenance workman changes adjustment according to water transparency
Ecological bed depth.After one season of growth, emerge ecological bed, Herba vallisneriae Spiralis are arranged.
Embodiment 2
Caiyun Lake is located at Chongqing City Jiulongpo District, and after system regulation, water environment is improved, but for preventing nutritive salt from existing
Arm of lake area is accumulated, the transfer capability of strengthening arm of lake area nutritive salt, need to take ecological supplementary engineering in arm of lake area, therefore apply this
Bright.The ecological bed laying area of suspension submerged plant is 3000 m2, in 6000m2Delimitation waters in be fixed installation, cover
Rate reaches 50%, and submerged plant 5 selects short raw Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, and quantities is 108000 clumps.12 meters of anchor length is adjusted according to wet season water level,
Ecological bed be suspended in 0.5 meter of underwater, lakebed casts anchor fixation.Maintenance workman is according to the ecological bed depth of water transparency change adjustment
Degree.After one season of growth, emerge ecological bed, Herba vallisneriae Spiralis are arranged.
The above embodiment of the present invention only example to illustrate the invention, and it is not the enforcement to the present invention
The restriction of mode.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also be made other not on the basis of the above description
Change and variation with form.Here all of embodiment cannot be exhaustive.Every belong to technical scheme
The obvious change amplified out or change the row still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. floated submerged plant ecological bed it is characterised in that including bed body, levitation position regulation device and anchor log;Described
Bed body be the uncovered box body in upper end, be loaded with growth substrate in this box body, with for submerged plant growth;
Described levitation position regulation device includes buoyant mass and connecting strand, if described buoyant mass is less than the solid-state of water by dry density
The buoyant mass that material is made is constituted, and is fixed on around described bed body, for providing buoyancy to described bed body;Described connecting strand
Anchor log is connected with described bed body, for limiting the position of described bed body;
Described anchor log is arranged on the bottom of water body, and is connected with described connecting strand.
2. floated submerged plant according to claim 1 ecological bed it is characterised in that described bed body integrally be in cuboid
Shape;12 ribs of this cuboid are made up of bamboo cane, constitute the framework of bed body;The bottom surface of described bed body and side wall weave for bamboo cane
Grid.
3. floated submerged plant according to claim 2 ecological bed it is characterised in that the downside of the bottom surface of described bed body
It is respectively arranged with a bamboo cane as reinforcement, to improve intensity on two diagonal in face.
4. floated submerged plant according to claim 2 ecological bed it is characterised in that the described top surface of bed body and bottom
Face is each provided with one group of reinforcement assembly;It is in the reinforcing thick bamboo tube that " well " font arranges that described reinforcement assembly is four, described reinforcing
The two ends of thick bamboo tube are separately fixed on two ribs being parallel to each other, and the two ends of this reinforcing thick bamboo tube all grow the side of described buoyant mass
Edge, in order to be limited in described buoyant mass between two groups of reinforcement assemblies.
5. floated submerged plant according to claim 2 ecological bed it is characterised in that in described growth substrate and bed
Also it is equipped with leakproof palm fibre pad between the bottom surface of body.
6. floated submerged plant according to claim 5 ecological bed it is characterised in that in described leakproof palm fibre pad and bed
Also it is equipped with nonwoven cloth pad, four sides of described nonwoven cloth pad flip up and are fixed on described box body between the bottom surface of body
On the wall of side.
7. floated submerged plant according to claim 2 ecological bed it is characterised in that described buoyant mass is extrusion molding
Plate, described extruded sheet has eight pieces, and every two pieces are one group, are separately fixed at the lateral surface of four side walls of bed body.
8. floated submerged plant according to claim 1 ecological bed it is characterised in that described anchor log is concrete
Prefabricated section, is fixed with reinforced steel bar ring in this concrete precast block.
9. floated submerged plant according to claim 8 ecological bed it is characterised in that described connecting strand has nylon
Rope, described nylon rope is two, wherein one nylon rope pass through one of the correspondence position of described bed body top surface and bottom surface diagonal
The two ends of line simultaneously form flexible connection therewith, and two fag ends of this nylon rope tie up on the reinforced steel bar ring of concrete precast block;Another
Root nylon rope passes through another cornerwise two ends of described bed body top surface and bottom surface and forms flexible connection, this nylon rope therewith
Two fag ends tie up on the reinforced steel bar ring of concrete precast block;
The length of above-mentioned nylon rope is the 240% of wet season water depth.
10. floated submerged plant according to claim 1 ecological bed it is characterised in that described growth substrate is river
Mud or farmland soil.
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CN201611064743.0A CN106430607A (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Suspension submerged plant ecological bed |
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Cited By (3)
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CN110330119A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-10-15 | 杭州珊瑚环境科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological, environmental protective net and preparation method thereof for long-acting promotion water quality |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109197238A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-15 | 台州科技职业学院 | A kind of rigidity revetment type riverbank ecology constructs structure and construction method |
CN110330119A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-10-15 | 杭州珊瑚环境科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological, environmental protective net and preparation method thereof for long-acting promotion water quality |
CN110330119B (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2022-02-11 | 杭州珊瑚环境科技有限公司 | Ecological environment-friendly net for long-acting water quality improvement and preparation method thereof |
CN113087162A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-07-09 | 无锡市太湖湖泊治理股份有限公司 | Diversified habitat system for restoring river and lake ecological system |
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