CN106430607A - Suspension submerged plant ecological bed - Google Patents

Suspension submerged plant ecological bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106430607A
CN106430607A CN201611064743.0A CN201611064743A CN106430607A CN 106430607 A CN106430607 A CN 106430607A CN 201611064743 A CN201611064743 A CN 201611064743A CN 106430607 A CN106430607 A CN 106430607A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bed
bed body
submerged plant
ecological
plant according
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201611064743.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
付国楷
钟科
朱晋川
王梓函
陈奕宏
於友银
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Generous Ecological Environment Treatment Ltd Co In Chongqing
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Generous Ecological Environment Treatment Ltd Co In Chongqing
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Application filed by Generous Ecological Environment Treatment Ltd Co In Chongqing filed Critical Generous Ecological Environment Treatment Ltd Co In Chongqing
Priority to CN201611064743.0A priority Critical patent/CN106430607A/en
Publication of CN106430607A publication Critical patent/CN106430607A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a suspension submerged plant ecological bed which comprises a bed, a suspension location regulating and controlling device and an anchoring component. The bed is a box with an open upper end and is filled with growth substrates for growing submerged plants; the suspension location regulating and controlling device comprises a buoyancy block, the buoyancy block is fixed to the periphery of the bed and is used for providing buoyancy for the bed; a fixing device is used for fixing the location of the bed and comprises the anchoring component and connecting ropes; the anchoring component is arranged at the bottom of water, one end of each connecting rope is connected with the anchoring component, and the other end of each connecting rope is connected with the bed. The suspension submerged plant ecological bed has the advantages of reusability, convenience in maintenance, adjustable locations, low cost and the like.

Description

Floated submerged plant is ecological bed
Technical field
The invention belongs to eco-environment technology field is and in particular to floated submerged plant is ecological bed.
Background technology
In the last few years, China's environmental problem was more prominent, and wherein water environment pollution is particularly severe.Water pollution aggravation and political affairs Mansion policy guidance promotes the development of water ecology recovery technique, the revegetation under water wherein with aquatic macrophyte as core Become the focus of current water environment technical field.
In eutrophication water, due to the impact of the Water Factors such as transparency, the depth of water, water quality and substrate, heavy water is planted Extremely difficult by clear-cutting forestland.Multinomial result of study and Engineering Projects prove, the macrophyte reestablishment under artificial assistance can add The recovery of fast submerged plant under water and under water ecosystem.The method of vegetation construction under water generally adopting at present is cuttage, throwing Throwing method and container nursery planting method etc..These traditional implantation methods be typically used in that water transparency is preferable, depth is shallower and The waters of the preferably suitable submerged plant growth of substrate.Water transparency low, water depth is big, substrate severe under conditions of, Traditional cultivation method has significant limitation, and submerged plant survival rate is very low, and revegetation is difficult.Suitable habitat is water body life The premise that state system is repaired.
How a suitable habitat is provided to be that eutrophication deep water type lake storehouse water ecology is controlled for growing of submerged plant The key of reason.
Content of the invention
For deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of repeatable utilization, maintenance side Just, position floated submerged plant adjustable and with low cost is ecological bed.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Floated submerged plant is ecological bed, including bed body, levitation position regulation device and anchor log;Described bed body opens for upper end The box body of mouth, is loaded with growth substrate in this box body, with for submerged plant growth;Described levitation position regulation device includes floating Power block and connecting strand, if described buoyant mass is made up of the buoyant mass that the solid-state material that dry density is less than water is made, are fixed on institute State around bed body, for providing buoyancy to described bed body;Anchor log is connected by described connecting strand with described bed body, is used for Limit the position of described bed body;Described anchor log is arranged on the bottom of water body, and is connected with described connecting strand.
Further, described bed body is in integrally cuboid;12 ribs of this cuboid are made up of bamboo cane, constitute bed body Framework;The grid that the bottom surface of described bed body and side wall weave for bamboo cane.
Further, two diagonal of the downside of the bottom surface of described bed body are respectively arranged with one as reinforcement Bamboo cane, to improve intensity.
Further, the top surface of described bed body and bottom surface are each provided with one group of reinforcement assembly;Described reinforcement assembly is four Root is in the reinforcing thick bamboo tube of " well " font arrangement, and the two ends of described reinforcing thick bamboo tube are separately fixed on two ribs being parallel to each other, should The two ends reinforcing thick bamboo tube all grow the edge of described buoyant mass, in order to by described buoyant mass be limited in two groups of reinforcement assemblies it Between.
Further, also it is equipped with leakproof palm fibre pad between described growth substrate and the bottom surface of bed body.
Further, also it is equipped with nonwoven cloth pad between described leakproof palm fibre pad and the bottom surface of bed body, described non-woven fabrics Four sides of pad flip up and are fixed on the side wall of described box body.
Further, described buoyant mass is extruded sheet, and described extruded sheet has eight pieces, and every two pieces are one group, solid respectively It is scheduled on the lateral surface of four side walls of bed body.
Further, described anchor log is concrete precast block, is fixed with reinforced steel bar ring in this concrete precast block.
Further, described connecting strand has nylon rope, and described nylon rope is two, and wherein one nylon rope passes through described bed One cornerwise two ends of the correspondence position of body top surface and bottom surface simultaneously form flexible connection, two fag end systems of this nylon rope therewith On the reinforced steel bar ring of concrete precast block;Another nylon rope is right through another of the correspondence position of described bed body top surface and bottom surface The two ends of linea angulata simultaneously form flexible connection therewith, and two fag ends of this nylon rope tie up on the reinforced steel bar ring of concrete precast block;On The length stating nylon rope is the 240% of wet season water depth.
Further, described growth substrate is river silt or farmland soil.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
1st, ecological bed hoverheight can adjust submarine site with the change of transparency.Submerged plant deep water bar can be solved The problem that can not grow because transmittance is not enough under part, and it is unable to the problem of scale application in the storehouse of deep water type lake.
2nd, facilitate later stage submerged plant maintenance and management.Maintenance workman can make ecological bed emersion water by buoyancy regulating device Face is directly safeguarded.
3rd, present configuration simple it is easy to manufacture, material environment friendly, main material is bamboo, such as cizu etc..
4th, material used in the present invention is the material being readily available, low cost, is conducive to through engineering approaches, scale to make With.
5th, due to being located at below the water surface during use state of the present invention, do not affect lake surface and navigate, do not affect lake surface visual perception.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the top view of bed body;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side schematic view of bed body of the present invention and levitation position regulation device.
In accompanying drawing:1 bed body;11 reinforcing thick bamboo tubes;12 reinforcements;13 leakproof palm fibre pads;14 nonwoven cloth pad;21— Buoyant mass;31 concrete precast blocks;310 reinforced steel bar rings;32 nylon ropes;4 growth substrates;5 submerged plants.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
First, floated submerged plant is ecological bed, as Figure 1-3, including bed body 1, levitation position regulation device and grappling Part:
Described bed body 1 is the uncovered box body in upper end, is loaded with growth substrate 4, with growing for submerged plant 5 in this box body; Levitation position regulation device includes buoyant mass 21 and connecting strand, if described buoyant mass 21 is less than the solid-state material of water by dry density The buoyant mass 21 made is constituted, and is fixed on described bed body 1 around, for providing buoyancy to described bed body 1;Described connecting strand Anchor log is connected with described bed body 1, for limiting the position of described bed body 1;Described anchor log is arranged on the bottom of water body Portion, and be connected with described connecting strand.
The present invention can change regulation submarine site with water transparency, and keeps the water surface using levitation position regulation device Low suspension state, facilitates later stage submerged plant 5 maintenance and management, does not affect lake surface and navigates and visual perception, can solve heavy water The problem that can not grow because water body transmittance is not enough under plant 5 deep water conditions, and it is unable to scale in the storehouse of deep water type lake Change the problem of application.
As optimization, described bed body 1 is overall to be in cuboid;12 ribs of this cuboid are made up of bamboo cane, constitute bed The framework of body 1;The grid that the bottom surface of described bed body 1 and side wall weave for bamboo cane.
Bed body 1 making material is cizu, and entirety is made up of bamboo handicraft, and minority overlapping part uses band.Bed body 1 whole External type is long 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter, wide 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter, high 0.1 ~ 1 meter of cuboid(Uncovered).Bed body 1 bottom is grating pattern, Bed body 1 surrounding adopts longitude and latitude weave to weave.
As optimization, two diagonal of the downside of bottom surface of described bed body 1 are respectively arranged with one as reinforcement The bamboo cane of muscle 12, to improve intensity.
As optimization, the described top surface of bed body 1 and bottom surface are each provided with one group of reinforcement assembly;Described reinforcement assembly is Four is in the reinforcing thick bamboo tube 11 that " well " font arranges, and the described two ends reinforcing thick bamboo tube 11 are separately fixed at two ribs being parallel to each other On, the two ends of this reinforcing thick bamboo tube 11 all grow the edge of described buoyant mass 21, in order to described buoyant mass 21 is limited in two groups Between reinforcement assembly.
As optimization, also it is equipped with leakproof palm fibre pad 13 between described growth substrate 4 and the bottom surface of bed body 1.
As optimizing further, between described leakproof palm fibre pad 13 and the bottom surface of bed body 1, also it is equipped with nonwoven cloth pad 14, Four sides of described nonwoven cloth pad 14 flip up and are fixed on the side wall of described box body 1.
Above-mentioned leakproof palm fibre pad 13 and nonwoven cloth pad 14 are to fix four sides in bed body 1 with band after minor face doubling;Non-woven fabrics Pad 14 band fixes four sides in bed body 1.Palm fibre is padded on below growth substrate 4, as the carrier of farmland soil, reduces soil and meets water After run off;Nonwoven cloth pad 14 in palm fibre pad below, as prevent growth substrate 4 run off second guarantee.
As optimization, described buoyant mass 21 is extruded sheet, and described extruded sheet has eight pieces, and every two pieces are one group, point It is not fixed on the lateral surface of four side walls of bed body 1.
As optimization, described anchor log is concrete precast block 31, is fixed with reinforced steel bar ring in this concrete precast block 31 310.
As optimizing further, described connecting strand is nylon rope 32, and described nylon rope 32 has two, wherein one nylon Rope 32 passes through cornerwise two ends of described bed body 1 top surface and bottom surface correspondence position and forms flexible connection, this Buddhist nun therewith Two fag ends of dragon rope 32 tie up on the reinforced steel bar ring 310 of concrete precast block 31;Another nylon rope 32 pushes up through described bed body 1 Another cornerwise two ends of face and bottom surface correspondence position simultaneously form flexible connection, two fag end systems of this nylon rope 32 therewith On the reinforced steel bar ring 310 of concrete precast block 31.
Depending on above-mentioned nylon rope 32 length is by water depth, may be designed as the 240% of wet season water depth, due to Buddhist nun Dragon rope 32 is equivalent to doubling and uses when using, so this is equivalent to 120% that unidirectional length is wet season water depth, this Sample can allow bed body 1 can float over water surface when the wet season.Concrete block sinks under water, and can play fixation ecological bed Effect, and keep ecological bed and have certain range of activity it is ensured that ecological bed be unlikely to have in the case of stormy waves and SEA LEVEL VARIATION Visibility point is mobile or topples.
In actual use, the position of bed body 1 can be controlled by adjusting length in water body for the nylon rope 32.Work as bed When body 1 needs to decline, the nylon rope 32 that part can be sunken in water body lifts out and is constrained in bed body 1 top, by Total length in nylon rope 32 shortens, then the position of bed body 1 can decline;And when bed body 1 needs to float, then can be by about The nylon rope 32 on bed body 1 top for the bundle is decontroled, and thus makes the total length of nylon rope 32 elongated, then can float in the position of bed body 1. Tighten up being designed as being flexibly connected between two nylon ropes 32 and bed body 1, put it is possible to easily lifting be carried out to nylon rope 32 Open the operation of constraint.
Additionally, in order to ensure the balance being in course of adjustment, the best simultaneously operating of two nylon ropes 32.
Float for convenience, fall operates(That is, bed body 1 is made to float, decline), the horizontal cross-section of bed body 1 square for optimal, So can ensure that and more equalize in just floating, fall operation stress, be difficult to topple.
As optimization, described growth substrate 4 is river silt or farmland soil.Submerged plant 5 can be then hydrilla verticillata, hardship Grass or water caltrop.
2nd, embodiment
Embodiment 1
Chongqing Gao Ping reservoir is located at It In Beibei, Chongqing, and reservoir entirety water quality in high level ground is in eutrophic state, bad V class water, thoroughly Lightness is 0.5 meter about, and ecosystem is imperfect under water.According to project objective and project situation, suspension submerged plant is ecological bed Laying area be 270 m2, submerged plant 5 selects short raw Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, and quantities is 9720 clumps.Anchor is adjusted according to wet season water level 12 meters of line length, ecological bed be suspended in 0.4 meter of underwater, lakebed casts anchor fixation.Maintenance workman changes adjustment according to water transparency Ecological bed depth.After one season of growth, emerge ecological bed, Herba vallisneriae Spiralis are arranged.
Embodiment 2
Caiyun Lake is located at Chongqing City Jiulongpo District, and after system regulation, water environment is improved, but for preventing nutritive salt from existing Arm of lake area is accumulated, the transfer capability of strengthening arm of lake area nutritive salt, need to take ecological supplementary engineering in arm of lake area, therefore apply this Bright.The ecological bed laying area of suspension submerged plant is 3000 m2, in 6000m2Delimitation waters in be fixed installation, cover Rate reaches 50%, and submerged plant 5 selects short raw Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, and quantities is 108000 clumps.12 meters of anchor length is adjusted according to wet season water level, Ecological bed be suspended in 0.5 meter of underwater, lakebed casts anchor fixation.Maintenance workman is according to the ecological bed depth of water transparency change adjustment Degree.After one season of growth, emerge ecological bed, Herba vallisneriae Spiralis are arranged.
The above embodiment of the present invention only example to illustrate the invention, and it is not the enforcement to the present invention The restriction of mode.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also be made other not on the basis of the above description Change and variation with form.Here all of embodiment cannot be exhaustive.Every belong to technical scheme The obvious change amplified out or change the row still in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. floated submerged plant ecological bed it is characterised in that including bed body, levitation position regulation device and anchor log;Described Bed body be the uncovered box body in upper end, be loaded with growth substrate in this box body, with for submerged plant growth;
Described levitation position regulation device includes buoyant mass and connecting strand, if described buoyant mass is less than the solid-state of water by dry density The buoyant mass that material is made is constituted, and is fixed on around described bed body, for providing buoyancy to described bed body;Described connecting strand Anchor log is connected with described bed body, for limiting the position of described bed body;
Described anchor log is arranged on the bottom of water body, and is connected with described connecting strand.
2. floated submerged plant according to claim 1 ecological bed it is characterised in that described bed body integrally be in cuboid Shape;12 ribs of this cuboid are made up of bamboo cane, constitute the framework of bed body;The bottom surface of described bed body and side wall weave for bamboo cane Grid.
3. floated submerged plant according to claim 2 ecological bed it is characterised in that the downside of the bottom surface of described bed body It is respectively arranged with a bamboo cane as reinforcement, to improve intensity on two diagonal in face.
4. floated submerged plant according to claim 2 ecological bed it is characterised in that the described top surface of bed body and bottom Face is each provided with one group of reinforcement assembly;It is in the reinforcing thick bamboo tube that " well " font arranges that described reinforcement assembly is four, described reinforcing The two ends of thick bamboo tube are separately fixed on two ribs being parallel to each other, and the two ends of this reinforcing thick bamboo tube all grow the side of described buoyant mass Edge, in order to be limited in described buoyant mass between two groups of reinforcement assemblies.
5. floated submerged plant according to claim 2 ecological bed it is characterised in that in described growth substrate and bed Also it is equipped with leakproof palm fibre pad between the bottom surface of body.
6. floated submerged plant according to claim 5 ecological bed it is characterised in that in described leakproof palm fibre pad and bed Also it is equipped with nonwoven cloth pad, four sides of described nonwoven cloth pad flip up and are fixed on described box body between the bottom surface of body On the wall of side.
7. floated submerged plant according to claim 2 ecological bed it is characterised in that described buoyant mass is extrusion molding Plate, described extruded sheet has eight pieces, and every two pieces are one group, are separately fixed at the lateral surface of four side walls of bed body.
8. floated submerged plant according to claim 1 ecological bed it is characterised in that described anchor log is concrete Prefabricated section, is fixed with reinforced steel bar ring in this concrete precast block.
9. floated submerged plant according to claim 8 ecological bed it is characterised in that described connecting strand has nylon Rope, described nylon rope is two, wherein one nylon rope pass through one of the correspondence position of described bed body top surface and bottom surface diagonal The two ends of line simultaneously form flexible connection therewith, and two fag ends of this nylon rope tie up on the reinforced steel bar ring of concrete precast block;Another Root nylon rope passes through another cornerwise two ends of described bed body top surface and bottom surface and forms flexible connection, this nylon rope therewith Two fag ends tie up on the reinforced steel bar ring of concrete precast block;
The length of above-mentioned nylon rope is the 240% of wet season water depth.
10. floated submerged plant according to claim 1 ecological bed it is characterised in that described growth substrate is river Mud or farmland soil.
CN201611064743.0A 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 Suspension submerged plant ecological bed Pending CN106430607A (en)

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109197238A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-01-15 台州科技职业学院 A kind of rigidity revetment type riverbank ecology constructs structure and construction method
CN110330119A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-10-15 杭州珊瑚环境科技有限公司 A kind of ecological, environmental protective net and preparation method thereof for long-acting promotion water quality
CN113087162A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-07-09 无锡市太湖湖泊治理股份有限公司 Diversified habitat system for restoring river and lake ecological system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109197238A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-01-15 台州科技职业学院 A kind of rigidity revetment type riverbank ecology constructs structure and construction method
CN110330119A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-10-15 杭州珊瑚环境科技有限公司 A kind of ecological, environmental protective net and preparation method thereof for long-acting promotion water quality
CN110330119B (en) * 2019-08-08 2022-02-11 杭州珊瑚环境科技有限公司 Ecological environment-friendly net for long-acting water quality improvement and preparation method thereof
CN113087162A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-07-09 无锡市太湖湖泊治理股份有限公司 Diversified habitat system for restoring river and lake ecological system

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