CN113666045A - Article storage and storage system - Google Patents
Article storage and storage system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113666045A CN113666045A CN202010402301.2A CN202010402301A CN113666045A CN 113666045 A CN113666045 A CN 113666045A CN 202010402301 A CN202010402301 A CN 202010402301A CN 113666045 A CN113666045 A CN 113666045A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- lifting
- tower
- storage
- article
- warehousing
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/12—Storage devices mechanical with separate article supports or holders movable in a closed circuit to facilitate insertion or removal of articles the articles being books, documents, forms or the like
- B65G1/127—Storage devices mechanical with separate article supports or holders movable in a closed circuit to facilitate insertion or removal of articles the articles being books, documents, forms or the like the circuit being confined in a vertical plane
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/12—Storage devices mechanical with separate article supports or holders movable in a closed circuit to facilitate insertion or removal of articles the articles being books, documents, forms or the like
- B65G1/133—Storage devices mechanical with separate article supports or holders movable in a closed circuit to facilitate insertion or removal of articles the articles being books, documents, forms or the like the circuit being confined in a horizontal plane
Abstract
The invention discloses an article storage and storage system, which is characterized in that more than one layer of storage space is formed in a building by utilizing the partition of a floor, one side of the storage space is provided with at least one lifting tower together, the lifting tower is provided with a conveyer belt on the floor corresponding to the storage space of each layer, and the conveyer belt is connected with the lifting tower, so that articles placed on the conveyer belt can be carried and conveyed upwards or downwards through the lifting tower, and the operation of entering and leaving the storage is finished. The invention has more efficiency in warehousing and ex-warehouse operation and can greatly reduce the operation cost.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a conveying device, and more particularly to a storage system for efficiently storing articles during the operation of loading and unloading.
Background
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the warehousing system 50 of the prior art mainly includes at least one moving passage 51, a rack 52 is disposed on both sides of the moving passage 51, a bottom rail 53 is laid below the moving passage 51, the bottom rail 53 is provided for an automatic transporting vehicle 54 to move thereon, when the bottom rails 53 of the moving passages 51 are connected, the automatic transporting vehicle 54 can move into the other moving passage 51 from one of the moving passages 51, the automatic transporting vehicle 54 is a sliding rail type stacking machine, and includes a base 541, a column 542 no lower than the height of the rack 52, a working platform 543 capable of ascending and descending on the column 542, and a pair of teeth 544 forks capable of extending out from or extending out from the working platform 543 and retracting back, when the warehousing system 50 is in use, the goods are placed in a waiting area and assigned a storage position, the automatic guided vehicle 54 moves and moves up and down on the bottom rail 53, and the article is conveyed to the designated cargo space 521 of the shelf 52 in cooperation with the pick-and-place operation of the fork 544 during extension and retraction, and the automatic guided vehicle 54 can be used for delivery of the article.
However, the known structure as described above still has the following problems in practical use:
the goods can be successfully completed only by relying on the reciprocating operation of the automatic transporting vehicle 54 on the bottom rail 53 during the warehousing or the ex-warehousing of the goods, but because the quantity of the goods which can be transported by the automatic transporting vehicle 54 at one time is quite limited, and each time of independent fetching or placing has an empty stroke without the goods being transported, the warehousing system 50 is quite inefficient in operation, and the operation cost is greatly increased;
secondly, when more than two automatic transport vehicles 54 work simultaneously in the same running channel 51, mutual avoidance of the vehicles needs to be considered, and the avoidance action greatly delays the time for entering and leaving the warehouse.
Therefore, the inventor of the present invention has thought and created the idea that the invention is developed by designing through years of experience, and through many studies and trials of sample tests and many correction and improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows:
the operation efficiency of the known warehousing system is not high, and the operation cost is increased along with the operation efficiency.
The technical characteristics of the invention for solving the problems are as follows:
the invention relates to an article storage and storage system, which is characterized in that more than one layer of storage space is formed in a building by utilizing the partition of a floor, at least one lifting tower is commonly arranged on one side of the storage space, a conveyor belt is respectively arranged on the floor of the lifting tower corresponding to the storage space of each layer, the conveyor belt is connected with the lifting tower, so that articles placed on the conveyor belt can be carried and conveyed upwards or downwards through the lifting tower to finish the operation of entering and leaving the warehouse, wherein the lifting tower is provided with an outer frame standing in each storage space through the floor of each layer, two lifting units which are adjacent to each other on the left and the right are arranged in the outer frame, each lifting unit is respectively connected with a power device, and the two lifting units can continuously move in a reverse running mode by utilizing the separate arrangement of the power devices, each lifting unit is provided with two rotating shafts which are pivoted at the upper part and the lower part of the external frame and driven by the power device, each rotating shaft is provided with two sun wheels positioned at the front side and the rear side, an annular body is wound between the two sun wheels positioned at the upper part and the lower part of the same side, the periphery of the annular body of the same lifting unit is provided with a plurality of bearing plates together at certain intervals, when the rotating shafts and the sun wheels drive the annular body to circularly operate through the power device, the bearing plates positioned at the opposite inner sides of the two lifting units can be aligned to carry and lift the articles, and the articles can be more efficiently stored and taken out of a warehouse by utilizing the matching of the lifting tower and the conveying belt; therefore, the article warehousing and storage system is formed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following effects:
the goods warehousing and storage system can achieve continuous carrying without idle stroke by utilizing the matching of the lifting tower and the conveyer belt, so that the warehousing and ex-warehouse operation is more efficient, and the operation cost can be greatly reduced;
according to the article storage and storage system, due to the matching of the lifting tower and the conveying belt, the problem that avoidance is needed when a vehicle comes does not exist, and the time of endless delay during avoidance can be saved;
and thirdly, the lifting tower has a simple structure, but the effect is very obvious, so that the article warehousing and storage system with low construction cost is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall architecture diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a single lift tower of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a single lift tower of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a view of the article of the present invention loaded on a carrier plate;
FIG. 5 is a view of the present invention with the article carried upwardly;
FIG. 6 is a view of the extended position of the pushing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the pushing device pushes an article onto the conveyor belt;
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating the receiving and transferring of the object by the retractable platform according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a view showing a carrier plate according to the present invention in a folded state;
FIG. 10 is an overall architecture diagram of a known warehousing system;
fig. 11 is a perspective view of an automated guided vehicle of a known warehousing system.
Symbolic illustration in the drawings:
the invention comprises the following parts:
floor of 10 stories;
11, a storage space;
20 a lifting tower;
21 an outer frame;
22 a lifting unit;
221 a rotating shaft;
222 a sun gear;
223 an annular body;
224 a carrier plate;
23 a pushing device;
30 a conveyor belt;
31 a telescoping platform;
40, an article;
the known part is as follows:
50 a warehousing system;
51 running a channel;
52 a shelf;
521 cargo space;
53 bottom rail;
54 automatic handling vehicles;
541 a base;
542 a column;
543 a working platform;
544 tines.
Detailed Description
To further understand and appreciate the objects, features and functions of the present invention, reference is made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides an article storage and storage system, which is formed with more than one layer of storage spaces 11 in a building warehouse by using the partition of a floor 10, at least one lifting tower 20 is commonly disposed at one side of the storage spaces 11, the lifting tower 20 is respectively disposed with a conveyor belt 30 on the floor 10 corresponding to the storage space 11 of each layer, the conveyor belt 30 is connected with the lifting tower 20, so that the articles 40 placed on the conveyor belt 30 can be carried up or down by the lifting tower 20 and then complete the operation of entering and exiting the warehouse, wherein the lifting tower 20 has an outer frame 21 standing in each of the storage spaces 11 through the floor 10, two lifting units 22 adjacent to each other on the left and right are disposed in the outer frame 21, each lifting unit 22 is respectively connected with a power device (not shown), the two lifting units 22 can continuously operate in a reverse operation (i.e. a clockwise operation and a counterclockwise operation) by the separate arrangement of the power device, each lifting unit 22 has two rotating shafts 221 pivoted above and below the outer frame 21 and driven by the power device, each rotating shaft 221 is provided with two sun gears 222 at the front side and the rear side, an annular body 223 is wound between the two sun gears 222 at the upper and lower sides of the same side, and the outer periphery of the annular body 223 of the same lifting unit 22 is commonly provided with a plurality of bearing plates 224 at certain intervals, when the rotating shafts 221 and the sun gears 222 drive the annular body 223 to perform a circulating operation by the power device, the carrying lifting of the object 40 can be performed by the alignment of the bearing plates 224 at the opposite inner sides of the two lifting units 22, the articles 40 can be efficiently stored and retrieved by the cooperation of the lifting tower 20 and the conveyor 30.
The invention provides an article warehousing and storage system, wherein the article warehousing and storage system is provided with one lifting tower 20, and the lifting tower 20 can be used for warehousing and ex-warehousing of articles 40 at the same time by changing the running direction of two lifting units 22.
The invention provides an article warehousing and storage system, wherein the article warehousing and storage system is simultaneously provided with at least two lifting towers 20, so that warehousing and ex-warehouse operations of the article warehousing and storage system can be respectively completed on different lifting towers 20.
The invention provides an article warehousing and storage system, wherein the power device is a motor (not shown) connected with a speed reducer.
The present invention provides an article warehousing and storage system, wherein the ring 223 is a belt wound around the sun wheel 222 on the same side.
The present invention provides an article warehousing and storage system, wherein the ring 223 is a chain wound around the two sun wheels 222 on the same side.
The present invention provides an article warehousing and storage system, wherein the carrier plate 224 is fixed on the ring body 223, so that the carrier plate 224 can be horizontally extended during the upward or downward operation for carrying the article 40, and can turn along with the sun gear 222 when the carrier plate is operated to the lowest or the highest position (as shown in fig. 4 and 5).
The present invention provides an article warehousing and storage system, wherein the carrier plate 224 is movable, and the folded portion will obstruct the feeding of the article 40 into the carrier plate 224 (as shown in fig. 9) in the lifting tower 20 according to the height of the article 40 to be carried.
The present invention provides an article storage system, wherein the lifting tower 20 is provided with a pushing device 23, when the article 40 is carried to a designated height by the lifting unit 22, the article 40 can be pushed from the lifting tower 20 to the conveyor belt 30 by the action of the pushing device 23, and the pushing device 23 is a pneumatic cylinder (as shown in fig. 6 and 7) capable of telescopic action.
The present invention provides an article warehousing and storage system, wherein the conveyor 30 is connected to the lifting tower 20 through a telescopic platform 31, and the telescopic platform 31 is extended and retracted to receive the articles 40 and then transfer the articles to the conveyor 30 (as shown in fig. 8), or to transfer the articles 40 from the conveyor 30 to the lifting tower 20 (as shown in fig. 7).
When the article 40 is moved up to the designated storage space 11, the article 40 can be moved to the conveyor belt 30 of the storage space 11 by the pushing of the pushing device 23 (as shown in fig. 6 and 7) or the receiving of the retractable platform 31 (as shown in fig. 8), and the article 40 can be moved to the end of the conveyor belt 30 by moving the article 40 to the conveyor belt 30 of the storage space 11 and then taking the article 40 off the lifting tower 20 by the conveyor belt 30, and then the articles are moved away from the conveyor 30 to complete the warehousing and storage of the articles 40, and the process of putting the articles 40 on or moving the articles away from the conveyor 30 can be completed by means of a mechanical arm, and the warehousing and storage system can be used for the delivery of the articles 40 by means of the reverse operation of the two lifting units 22 on the same lifting tower 20 or the simultaneous arrangement of at least two lifting towers 20 in the same building warehouse.
The article warehousing and storage system has the following advantages:
by utilizing the cooperation of the lifting tower 20 and the conveyer belt 30, the continuous carrying without idle stroke can be realized, the warehouse-in and warehouse-out operation can be more efficient, and the operation cost is greatly reduced;
secondly, the cooperation of the lifting tower 20 and the conveying belt 30 has no problem of avoiding when the vehicle comes, and the time of endless dragging during avoiding can be saved;
and thirdly, the lifting tower 20 has a simple structure, but has a remarkable effect, so that an article storage and storage system with low construction cost is achieved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention; all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the claims of the present invention should be covered by the patent of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An article storage and storage system, characterized in that, the article storage and storage system is formed with more than one layer of storage space by the partition of the floor in a building, one side of the storage space is provided with at least one lifting tower, the lifting tower is provided with a conveyer belt on the floor corresponding to the storage space of each layer, the conveyer belt is connected with the lifting tower, so that the articles on the conveyer belt can be carried upwards or downwards by the lifting tower, and the operation of entering and leaving the storage is completed, wherein:
the lifting tower is provided with an outer frame which penetrates through floors of the buildings and stands in each storage space, two lifting units which are adjacent to each other at the left and the right are arranged in the outer frame, each lifting unit is respectively connected with a power device, the two lifting units can continuously move in a reverse running mode by utilizing the separate arrangement of the power devices, each lifting unit is provided with two rotating shafts which are pivoted at the upper part and the lower part of the outer frame and driven by the power devices, two sun wheels which are positioned at the front side and the rear side are arranged on each rotating shaft, an annular body is wound between the two sun wheels which are positioned at the upper part and the lower part of the same side, a plurality of bearing plates are arranged on the periphery of the annular body of the same lifting unit at certain intervals, and when the rotating shafts and the sun wheels are driven by the power devices to circularly run, the goods can be carried and lifted by utilizing the alignment of the bearing plates on the opposite inner sides of the two lifting units, so that the goods can be more efficiently put in and taken out by utilizing the matching of the lifting tower and the conveying belt.
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system is provided with one of the towers, and the change of the operation direction of the two lifting units is utilized to enable the one of the towers to be used for warehousing or ex-warehousing of the articles.
3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system is provided with at least two lifting towers, so that the warehousing and ex-warehousing operations of the system can be respectively completed on different lifting towers.
4. The system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the power means is a motor coupled to a speed reducer.
5. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said annular body is a belt wound around said sun gear on the same side.
6. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said annular body is a chain wound around said sun gear on the same side.
7. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the carrier plate is fixed to the ring body such that the carrier plate can be horizontally extended during upward or downward movement for carrying the articles, and can be turned with the sun wheel when moving to the lowermost or uppermost position.
8. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said carrier plate is removable to allow a portion of the carrier plate to be folded to prevent the items from being fed into said tower depending on the height of the items to be carried.
9. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting tower is provided with a pushing device, when the article is carried to a predetermined height by the lifting unit, the pushing device is actuated to push the article from the lifting tower to the conveyor belt, and the pushing device is a pneumatic cylinder capable of being actuated in a telescopic manner.
10. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt is connected to the tower by a retractable platform, and the retractable platform is extended and retracted to receive the articles and transfer the articles to the conveyor belt or transfer the articles from the conveyor belt to the tower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010402301.2A CN113666045A (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2020-05-13 | Article storage and storage system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010402301.2A CN113666045A (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2020-05-13 | Article storage and storage system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113666045A true CN113666045A (en) | 2021-11-19 |
Family
ID=78536896
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010402301.2A Pending CN113666045A (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2020-05-13 | Article storage and storage system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113666045A (en) |
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1083116A (en) * | 1963-09-04 | 1967-09-13 | Walther Zarges | Storage installation for articles |
| SU527351A1 (en) * | 1974-12-31 | 1976-09-05 | Всесоюзный Проектно-Технологический Институт Тяжелого Машиностроения | Vertical drive |
| JPS56170122U (en) * | 1980-05-20 | 1981-12-16 | ||
| JPS5830608U (en) * | 1981-08-21 | 1983-02-28 | 株式会社岡村製作所 | Elevating loading/unloading device |
| JPS6421110U (en) * | 1987-07-28 | 1989-02-02 | ||
| CN1055907A (en) * | 1990-04-14 | 1991-11-06 | 三星电子株式会社 | Conveyor system and carrying method thereof |
| US20030059285A1 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-27 | Daifuku Co. Ltd. | Load storage equipment |
| CN101873983A (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2010-10-27 | 餐饮技术公司 | Food transport system and method |
| CN105292880A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-03 | 曾辉赛 | Multi-space combined shelf |
| CN106586388A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-04-26 | 广州越晨机电设备有限公司 | Vertical circulation transmission structure of serving machine |
| CN206539094U (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-10-03 | 无锡安泊智能科技有限公司 | Conveyer belt type tunnel stacking parking apparatus |
| CN208199512U (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-12-07 | 武汉裕展精密科技有限公司 | Material buffer storage |
| CN210365527U (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-04-21 | 江苏华冶钙业有限公司 | Hoisting machine |
| CN210418002U (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2020-04-28 | 广州宇跃自动化设备有限公司 | Multi-inlet single-outlet type continuous elevator |
-
2020
- 2020-05-13 CN CN202010402301.2A patent/CN113666045A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1083116A (en) * | 1963-09-04 | 1967-09-13 | Walther Zarges | Storage installation for articles |
| SU527351A1 (en) * | 1974-12-31 | 1976-09-05 | Всесоюзный Проектно-Технологический Институт Тяжелого Машиностроения | Vertical drive |
| JPS56170122U (en) * | 1980-05-20 | 1981-12-16 | ||
| JPS5830608U (en) * | 1981-08-21 | 1983-02-28 | 株式会社岡村製作所 | Elevating loading/unloading device |
| JPS6421110U (en) * | 1987-07-28 | 1989-02-02 | ||
| CN1055907A (en) * | 1990-04-14 | 1991-11-06 | 三星电子株式会社 | Conveyor system and carrying method thereof |
| US20030059285A1 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-27 | Daifuku Co. Ltd. | Load storage equipment |
| CN101873983A (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2010-10-27 | 餐饮技术公司 | Food transport system and method |
| CN105292880A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-03 | 曾辉赛 | Multi-space combined shelf |
| CN106586388A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-04-26 | 广州越晨机电设备有限公司 | Vertical circulation transmission structure of serving machine |
| CN206539094U (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-10-03 | 无锡安泊智能科技有限公司 | Conveyer belt type tunnel stacking parking apparatus |
| CN208199512U (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-12-07 | 武汉裕展精密科技有限公司 | Material buffer storage |
| CN210365527U (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-04-21 | 江苏华冶钙业有限公司 | Hoisting machine |
| CN210418002U (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2020-04-28 | 广州宇跃自动化设备有限公司 | Multi-inlet single-outlet type continuous elevator |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20211119 |