CN113598343B - 一种气巧性玻尿酸玫瑰坚果及其加工方法 - Google Patents
一种气巧性玻尿酸玫瑰坚果及其加工方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种气巧性玻尿酸玫瑰坚果及其加工方法,属于食品加工技术领域。本发明的步骤为S1、将被保存完好的坚果原料取出,并进行低温烘干;S2、对纯脂巧克力溶解,并进行气泡性处理;S3、利用步骤S2获得的充气巧克力对坚果原料进行喷涂处理;S4、对喷涂过的坚果进行打磨;S5、对打磨后的坚果进行喷淋抛光处理;S6、在坚果外层进行两道粘附;S7、将坚果冷却,并包装。本发明对坚果保存良好,避免其产生酸败情况,同时将玻尿酸加入产品中,利用一些添加剂提升产品口感,能够较好的满足消费者的体验,扩大了产品的消费场景。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品加工技术领域,具体是一种气巧性玻尿酸玫瑰坚果及其加工方法。
背景技术
坚果营养全面、丰富。常食对心脏病、癌症、血管病有预防和治疗作用,同时还可明目健脑。坚果中分别含有蛋白质36.0%、脂肪58.8%、碳水化合物72.6%,还含有维生素(维生素B、维生素E等)、微量元素(磷、钙、锌、铁)、膳食纤维等。另外,其中还含有单不饱和脂肪酸、多不饱和脂肪酸,包括亚麻酸、亚油酸等人体的必需脂肪酸。坚果对人体健康有益,但食用方法相对简单,口味单一。增加体验感、消费升级,满足不同受众群体需求,成为坚果快速发展的必然趋势。
玫瑰花含丰富的维生素A、C、B、E、K,以及单宁酸,能改善内分泌失绸,对消除疲劳和伤口瘀合也有帮助。调气血,调理女性生理问题,促进血液循环,美容,调经,利尿,缓和肠胃神经,防皱纹,防冻伤,养颜美容,它对雀斑有明显的消除作用,同时还有,养颜、消炎、润喉的特点。
玻尿酸,又称透明质酸,分子式是(C14H21NO11)n,是D-葡萄糖醛酸及N-乙酰葡糖胺组成的双糖单位糖胺聚糖。透明质酸以其独特的分子结构和理化性质在机体内显示出多种重要的生理功能,如润滑关节,调节血管壁的通透性,调节蛋白质,水电解质扩散及运转,促进创伤愈合等。在化妆品中,能起到独特的保护皮肤作用,可保持皮肤滋润光滑、细腻柔嫩、富有弹性,具有防皱、抗皱、美容保健和恢复皮肤生理功能的作用。透明质酸2008年5月被批准为新资源食品,这就为透明质酸食用打下坚实的基础。透明质酸作为酸性黏多糖,在生物体有不可替代的作用,更是人体不可缺少的重要物质。主要以微生物发酵方法来生产,此方法产量高,成本低,产量不受原材料限制。
充气巧克力是巧克力一种新产品,又称多孔性巧克力,膨化巧克力;它是由巧克力基质与气体组成的比重为0.35~0.48的固态物质,其中气相为连续相,固相是由粒状的巧克力基质构成的块状物。充气巧克力由于其多孔性,比重轻,其特征是具有食用奶油似的轻脆柔和口感,在口内较易溶解。
将上述材料加入坚果中,能够增加消费者体验感、消费升级,满足不同受众群体需求。
但是坚果不饱和脂肪含量高,容易氧化酸败,产生不愉快的味道;天然鲜玫瑰香味纯正,但烘干后容易变色、香味流失;玻尿酸作为新资源不能在坚果上使用,同时保水性强,影响产品的口感;纯巧克力融温度低,但温度偏高,容易变形及流出;为增加消费者体验感,需要解决上述问题。
发明内容
1.发明要解决的技术问题
由于目前市面上没有能够体现气泡性的巧克力坚果,且将一些新材料加入进坚果中存在许多问题,产出的坚果不能很好的满足消费者的体检,本发明提供了一种气巧性玻尿酸玫瑰坚果及其加工方法,解决了上述问题,增加了消费者体验感,扩大了产品的消费场景。
2.技术方案
为达到上述目的,本发明提供的技术方案为:
本发明的一种气巧性玻尿酸玫瑰坚果的加工方法,其步骤为:
S1、将被保存完好的坚果原料取出,并进行低温烘干;
S2、对纯脂巧克力溶解,并进行气泡性处理;
S3、利用步骤S2获得的充气巧克力对坚果原料进行喷涂处理;
S4、对喷涂过的坚果进行打磨;
S5、对打磨后的坚果进行喷淋抛光处理;
S6、在坚果外层进行两道粘附;
S7、将坚果冷却,并包装。
本发明的一种利用上述方法生产的气巧性玻尿酸玫瑰坚果,坚果从内到外依次为坚果原料、充气巧克力、抛光层、冻干玫瑰层、大片玫瑰花层。
3.有益效果
采用本发明提供的技术方案,与已有的公知技术相比,具有如下显著效果:
(1)本发明的一种气巧性玻尿酸玫瑰坚果的加工方法,将坚果原料保存在环境温度0~10℃,相对湿度≤65%RH的冷库,包装材料选用共挤尼龙袋;同时根据坚果原料的不同特性,对不同的坚果原料采取不同的保存方法,保证各坚果原料能够保鲜的同时,维持原本的形状,减少坚果破损的发生。
(2)本发明的一种气巧性玻尿酸玫瑰坚果的加工方法,对巧克力进行充气,先将巧克力分阶段融化,然后边搅拌边冲入氮气,确保巧克力有微小的细孔,有利于提高产品的保质期;为确保巧克力中气体不流失,采用上下喷淋,过风刀后过隧道炉冷却的方法,冷却后坚果巧克力用抛光锅打磨,保证表面光洁。同时加入小苏打、柠檬酸和粉碎的玻尿酸,缓慢冲入氮气并反复搅拌,使得玻尿酸也能够应用到坚果上并且不影响产品的口感;当消费者品尝时,小苏打在人嘴巴中遇水,在柠檬酸的作用下,产生二氧化碳气体,进一步提升产品口感。
(3)本发明的一种气巧性玻尿酸玫瑰坚果的加工方法,由于气泡巧克力为纯脂巧克力,熔点低、易变形,不适宜夏天高温天气,故采用喷涂胶体抛光剂或喷涂高熔点代脂巧克力的方法,对气泡巧克力进行耐温保存。
(4)本发明的一种气巧性玻尿酸玫瑰坚果的加工方法,为确保玫瑰的纯正香味,在产品表面粘附两层玫瑰花,第一道撒冻干玫瑰花粉,确保产品香味;第二道撒低温干燥玫瑰花瓣,确保产品外观美观;同时在成品包装时加不热型硅胶干燥剂,不使用铁粉干燥剂,防止反应产热,影响巧克力稳定。
附图说明
图1为本发明的坚果结构剖视图;
图2为本发明的加工方法流程图。
图中标号说明:
1、坚果原料;2、充气巧克力;3、抛光层;4、冻干玫瑰层;5、大片玫瑰花层。
具体实施方式
为进一步了解本发明的内容,结合附图和实施例对本发明作详细描述。
实施例1
结合图2,本实施例的一种气巧性玻尿酸玫瑰坚果的加工方法,其步骤为:
S1、将被保存完好的坚果原料1取出,并进行低温烘干:
其中,所用坚果原料1为腰果、巴旦木和夏威夷果仁,对此三种原料保存在环境温度0~10℃,相对湿度≤65%RH的冷库,包装材料选用共挤尼龙袋,每种原料的具体保存方法如表1所示:
表1原料保存方法表
本实施例将坚果原料保存在环境温度0~10℃,相对湿度≤65%RH的冷库,包装材料选用共挤尼龙袋;同时根据坚果原料的不同特性,对不同的坚果原料采取不同的保存方法,保证各坚果原料能够保鲜的同时,维持原本的形状,减少坚果破损的发生。
三种原料低温烘干的温度和时间分别为:
腰果,烘干温度110℃,时间25min,冷却温度35℃;
巴旦木,烘干温度105℃,时间30min,冷却温度35℃;
夏威夷果仁,烘干温度70℃,时间120min,冷却温度20℃,通过冷却隧道进行冷却。
坚果原料1冷却后待用。
S2、对纯脂巧克力溶解,并进行气泡性处理:
将纯脂巧克力在40-25-35℃的温度下分阶段溶解,并在在35℃条件下加入玻尿酸、柠檬酸和小苏打,搅拌后冲氮气,持续30分钟;具体如表2所示:
表2纯脂巧克力溶解阶段表
本实施例将纯脂巧克力采用隔水加热融化(40-45℃),然后冷却降温到25℃,再升温到35-37℃,同时缓慢冲入氮气搅拌,速度不宜过快;加入氮气目的,是为了确保巧克力有微小的细孔,有利于产品的保质期;同时,加入小苏打、柠檬酸、粉碎的玻尿酸,缓慢冲入氮气反复搅拌,使得玻尿酸也能够应用到坚果上并且不影响产品的口感;当消费者品尝时,小苏打在人嘴巴中遇水,在柠檬酸的作用下,产生二氧化碳气体,进一步提升产品口感。
另外,在40℃下将代脂巧克力溶解,同时将胶体溶解于95%酒精制备抛光剂。
S3、利用步骤S2获得的充气巧克力2对坚果原料1进行喷涂处理:
使用坚果质量30%左右的充气巧克力2通过上下同时喷涂的方法,将坚果原料1快速包裹,并过风刀以减少巧克力的量,然后在冷却隧道中快速冷却,由此确保巧克力中气体不流失。
S4、对喷涂过的坚果进行打磨:将冷却后的坚果用抛光锅打磨3分钟。
S5、对打磨后的坚果进行喷淋抛光处理:
喷淋工艺分为两种:
A、在坚果表面喷淋坚果质量5%的代脂巧克力(熔点为38-40℃)后进行抛光;
B、在坚果表面喷淋坚果质量0.1%的抛光剂后进行抛光,喷涂胶体抛光剂,反复三次,干燥风冷却。
两种工艺根据季节选用,夏天使用工艺B(抛光剂),夏天温度部分地区或仓库、运输车温度超过40℃,故不用代脂巧克力,其它季节用工艺A(代脂巧克力);或两种工艺组合使用,先喷淋代脂巧克力,再喷淋抛光剂。由于气泡巧克力为纯脂巧克力,熔点低、易变形,不适宜夏天高温天气,故采用喷涂胶体抛光剂或喷涂高熔点代脂巧克力的方法,对气泡巧克力进行耐温保存。
S6、在坚果外层进行两道粘附:
第一道粘附,选用冻干玫瑰花,粘附在抛光后坚果上;第二道粘附:选用低温干燥玫瑰花,粘附在喷抛光剂后的坚果上。本实施例在产品表面粘附两层玫瑰花,第一道撒冻干玫瑰花粉,确保产品香味;第二道撒低温干燥玫瑰花瓣,确保产品外观美观。
S7、将坚果冷却,并包装:加不热型硅胶干燥剂,不用铁粉干燥剂,防止反应产热,影响巧克力稳定;并充入氮气,袋内氧的残留量≤1.0%。
结合图1,本实施例的一种气巧性玻尿酸玫瑰坚果,从内到外依次为坚果原料1、充气巧克力2、抛光层3、冻干玫瑰层4、大片玫瑰花层5。
以上示意性的对本发明及其实施方式进行了描述,该描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本发明的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。所以,如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本发明创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (5)
1.一种气巧性玻尿酸玫瑰坚果的加工方法,其特征在于,其步骤为:
S1、将被保存完好的坚果原料(1)取出,并进行低温烘干;
S2、对纯脂巧克力溶解,并进行气泡性处理;
S3、利用步骤S2获得的充气巧克力(2)对坚果原料(1)进行喷涂处理;
S4、对喷涂过的坚果进行打磨;
S5、对打磨后的坚果进行喷淋抛光处理;
S6、在坚果外层进行两道粘附;
S7、将坚果冷却,并包装;
所述的步骤S1中,所用坚果原料(1)为腰果、巴旦木和夏威夷果仁,对此三种原料的保存方法分别为
腰果,包装袋厚度65um,袋内加入双吸型吸氧剂,袋内氧气残留量≤1%,环境温度0~10℃,相对湿度≤65%RH;
巴旦木,包装袋厚度120um,袋内抽真空,环境温度0~10℃,相对湿度≤65%RH;
夏威夷果仁,包装袋厚度100um,袋内抽真空并加入吸氧剂,袋内氧气残留量≤1%,环境温度0~10℃,相对湿度≤65%RH;
所述的步骤S1中,三种原料低温烘干的温度和时间分别为,
腰果,烘干温度110℃,时间25min,冷却温度35℃;
巴旦木,烘干温度105℃,时间30min,冷却温度35℃;
夏威夷果仁,烘干温度70℃,时间120min,冷却温度20℃,通过冷却隧道进行冷却;
所述的步骤S2中,将纯脂巧克力在40-25-35℃的温度下分阶段溶解,并在35℃条件下加入玻尿酸、柠檬酸和小苏打,搅拌后冲氮气,持续30分钟;并在40℃下将代脂巧克力溶解,同时将胶体溶解于95%酒精制备抛光剂;
所述的步骤S5中,喷淋工艺分为两种,
A、在坚果表面喷淋坚果质量5%的代脂巧克力后进行抛光;
B、在坚果表面喷淋坚果质量0.1%的抛光剂后进行抛光;
两种工艺根据季节选用,或两种工艺组合使用;
所述的步骤S6中,第一道粘附,选用冻干玫瑰花,粘附在抛光后坚果上;第二道粘附:选用低温干燥玫瑰花,粘附在喷抛光剂后的坚果上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种气巧性玻尿酸玫瑰坚果的加工方法,其特征在于:所述的步骤S3中,使用坚果质量30%左右的充气巧克力(2)通过上下同时喷涂的方法,将坚果原料(1)快速包裹,并在冷却隧道中快速冷却。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种气巧性玻尿酸玫瑰坚果的加工方法,其特征在于:所述的步骤S4中,将冷却后的坚果用抛光锅打磨3分钟。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种气巧性玻尿酸玫瑰坚果的加工方法,其特征在于:所述的步骤S7中,在包装袋中加不热型硅胶干燥剂,并充入氮气,袋内氧的残留量≤1.0%。
5.由权利要求1-4任一项方法生产的一种气巧性玻尿酸玫瑰坚果,其特征在于:坚果从内到外依次为坚果原料(1)、充气巧克力(2)、抛光层(3)、冻干玫瑰层(4)、大片玫瑰花层(5)。
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CN111543613A (zh) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-08-18 | 洽洽食品股份有限公司 | 一种层状巧克力瓜子仁及其加工方法 |
CN212754133U (zh) * | 2020-06-12 | 2021-03-23 | 洽洽食品股份有限公司 | 一种层状巧克力瓜子仁 |
CN112293709A (zh) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-02-02 | 三只松鼠股份有限公司 | 一种气泡瓜子仁及其生产方法 |
CN112868869A (zh) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-01 | 洽洽食品股份有限公司 | 一种气泡坚果的加工方法 |
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