CN113598006B - Water-cooling flower forcing method for phalaenopsis - Google Patents
Water-cooling flower forcing method for phalaenopsis Download PDFInfo
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- CN113598006B CN113598006B CN202111104805.7A CN202111104805A CN113598006B CN 113598006 B CN113598006 B CN 113598006B CN 202111104805 A CN202111104805 A CN 202111104805A CN 113598006 B CN113598006 B CN 113598006B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
- A01G22/63—Orchids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The application relates to the field of butterfly orchid cultivation, and particularly discloses a water-cooling flower forcing method for butterfly orchids. It is through placing butterfly orchid in the big-arch shelter and cultivate to it begins to carry out the flower forcing operation from butterfly orchid's young seedling, the flower forcing operation is as follows: step one, installing water curtain walls on two sides of a greenhouse, and blowing water vapor in the water curtain wall on one side of the greenhouse into the greenhouse by a fan every day so as to control the temperature in the greenhouse to be 22-23 ℃; secondly, installing a spraying device and a spraying device in the greenhouse, and spraying water mist with the temperature of 13-15 ℃ into the greenhouse through the spraying device every evening; meanwhile, water drops with the temperature of 13-15 ℃ are sprayed into the culture basin through a spraying device. The method shortens the culture period of the phalaenopsis and greatly reduces the culture cost of the phalaenopsis.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of butterfly orchid cultivation, in particular to a water-cooling flower forcing method for butterfly orchids.
Background
The butterfly orchid has gorgeous and beautiful flowers, long flower appreciation period and many flowers, can purify air and be used as a potted plant for appreciation, and can also be used as a high-grade material for cut flowers, honoured guest brooches, bride flower holding and flower basket flower arrangement, so that the butterfly orchid is popular with people.
In the greenhouse cultivation process, the phalaenopsis amabilis undergoes the processes of bottle seedling, small seedling, middle seedling, big seedling and blooming in turn according to the growth stage requirements. In order to shorten the process of seedling-flowering, a grower can perform 'flower forcing' on the seedlings according to the characteristics of the seedlings, and the most important factor in the flower forcing process is to control the growth temperature of the seedlings.
The existing flower forcing process of phalaenopsis is generally to install an air conditioner in a greenhouse, and the growth temperature of the phalaenopsis is controlled to be 25-28 ℃ in the daytime and 18-20 ℃ at night.
However, similar to the above mentioned flower forcing process of phalaenopsis, the stem of phalaenopsis needs more than 45 days at this temperature, and the flower forcing efficiency needs to be improved; secondly, because the space in the greenhouse is large, the temperature in the greenhouse is controlled by the air conditioner, the cooling time is long, the air blown out by the air conditioner is dry air, the humidity of the butterfly orchid during growth can be reduced, the flower forcing efficiency of the butterfly orchid is affected, and moreover, the air conditioner consumes power during cooling, and the flower growing cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the flower forcing effect of the butterfly orchid and reduce the flower breeding cost, the application provides a water-cooling flower forcing method of the butterfly orchid, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a water-cooling flower forcing method for phalaenopsis comprises the steps of putting the phalaenopsis into a greenhouse for cultivation, and carrying out flower forcing operation on the phalaenopsis from young seedlings, wherein the flower forcing operation comprises the following steps: step one, installing water curtain walls on two sides of a greenhouse, and blowing water vapor in the water curtain wall on one side of the greenhouse into the greenhouse by a fan every day so as to control the temperature in the greenhouse to be 22-23 ℃; step two, installing a spraying device and a spraying device in the greenhouse, and spraying water mist with the temperature of 13-15 ℃ into the greenhouse through the spraying device every evening; meanwhile, water drops with the temperature of 13-15 ℃ are sprayed into the culture basin through a spraying device.
By adopting the technical scheme, the structure of the water curtain wall and the fan is adopted to replace an air conditioner to maintain the temperature in the greenhouse in the daytime, so that the electricity cost of the air conditioner is reduced; meanwhile, as the moisture in the water curtain wall can be brought into the greenhouse by the fan, the problem of death of the phalaenopsis seedlings caused by drying in the greenhouse is avoided; meanwhile, the temperature in the greenhouse is quenched by adopting the water mist of 13-15 ℃ every day, and the temperature in the flowerpot is quenched by adopting the water of 13-15 ℃ every day, so that the cooling rate is greatly improved, and experiments show that the scheme can stimulate the phalaenopsis to accelerate flower forcing, so that the stems of the phalaenopsis grow in 30-35 days, the cultivation period of the phalaenopsis is shortened, and the cultivation cost of the phalaenopsis is greatly reduced.
Preferably, the ratio of the spraying amount of the spraying device to the floor area in the greenhouse is (1-1.2) ton/1000 m 3 (ii) a The ratio of the spraying amount of the spraying device to the number of the culture pots is (1-1.2) ton/30000 pot.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under this water yield, the moth orchid not only hastens the flower fast, can not appear the problem of the too much mashed root of water yield moreover to hasten the flower efficiency and can obtain promoting.
Preferably, the humidity in the greenhouse is controlled to 70 to 85% RH.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under this humidity, the water shortage problem can not take place for the butterfly orchid to maintain this humidity, the amazing of cooperation quench, the flower forcing efficiency of butterfly orchid can obtain promoting.
Preferably, the greenhouse is transparent.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, transparent form big-arch shelter can the printing opacity, promotes the photosynthesis of butterfly orchid, accelerates its development.
Preferably, the surface of the phalaenopsis amabilis is disinfected within 1 day after the phalaenopsis amabilis is transplanted out of the bottle seedlings.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, disinfect it when bottle seedling becomes the plantlet and can reduce the problem that moth orchid plantlet breeds the pest, guarantee the cultivation stability of moth orchid.
Preferably, the phalaenopsis is transplanted out of the bottle seedlings and is sprayed with rooting agent every other day after disinfection.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rooting agent is a auxin compound belonging to the plant growth regulator accelerant class, and can accelerate the growth of the phalaenopsis, so that the flower forcing efficiency of the phalaenopsis is accelerated.
In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
1. because the structure of the water curtain wall and the fan is adopted to replace an air conditioner to maintain the temperature in the greenhouse in the daytime, the humidity in the greenhouse is ensured, and the cooling cost is reduced; meanwhile, the butterfly orchid is quenched in the evening every day, so that the flower forcing efficiency of the butterfly orchid is accelerated.
2. In the application, the humidity in the greenhouse is preferably controlled to be 70-85% RH, and the flower forcing efficiency of the butterfly orchid can be improved by cooperating with the stimulus of rapid cooling; preferably, the rooting agent is sprayed, and the rooting agent can accelerate the growth of the phalaenopsis, so that the flower forcing efficiency of the phalaenopsis is accelerated.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Examples
Example 1: a water-cooling flower forcing method for butterfly orchid comprises the steps of placing bottle seedlings of butterfly orchid in a transparent greenhouse for cultivation, and conducting flower forcing operation on the bottle seedlings of butterfly orchid from young seedlings of butterfly orchid, wherein the flower forcing operation comprises the following steps:
step one, installing water curtain walls on two sides of the greenhouse, blowing water vapor in the water curtain wall on one side of the greenhouse into the greenhouse through a fan every day, controlling the temperature in the greenhouse to be 23 ℃ and controlling the humidity to be 85 percent RH. In the present embodiment, the daytime refers to 9 am to 6 pm, and in other embodiments, the time span of the daytime can be extended or shortened according to different seasons.
Step two, installing a spraying device and a spraying device in the greenhouse, wherein the spraying device comprises a first spraying pipe communicated with the water tank and a plurality of atomizing nozzles arranged at a plurality of outlet ends of the first spraying pipe; the spraying device comprises a second spraying pipe communicated with the water tank and extension pipes communicated with a plurality of outlet ends of the second spraying pipe, and the extension pipes penetrate into different culture basins respectively.
Spraying water mist with the temperature of 13 ℃ into the greenhouse through a spraying device every evening; meanwhile, water drops with the temperature of 13 ℃ are sprayed into the culture basin through a spraying device. In the embodiment, the evening refers to 6-7 pm, in other embodiments, the time node of the day can be changed according to different seasons, and the working personnel can perform the step when the day is about to be dark according to experience judgment.
The ratio of the spraying amount of the spraying device to the floor area in the greenhouse is 1.2 ton/1000 m 3 (ii) a The ratio of the spraying amount of the spraying device to the number of the culture pots is 1 ton/30000 pot. Controlling the humidity to 70% RH by the water curtain wall and the blower after 7 dots.
Example 2: the water-cooling flower forcing method of the phalaenopsis is different from the embodiment 1 in that: in the first step, water curtain walls are installed on two sides of the greenhouse, and water vapor in the water curtain wall on one side of the greenhouse is blown into the greenhouse by a fan every day, so that the temperature in the greenhouse is controlled to be 22 ℃, and the humidity is controlled to be 75 percent RH.
Example 3: the water-cooling flower forcing method of the phalaenopsis is different from the embodiment 1 in that: in the first step, water curtain walls are installed on two sides of the greenhouse, and water vapor in the water curtain wall on one side of the greenhouse is blown into the greenhouse by a fan every day, so that the temperature in the greenhouse is controlled to be 22 ℃, and the humidity is controlled to be 70 percent RH.
Example 4: a water-cooling flower forcing method for phalaenopsis, which is different from the method in the embodiment 1 in that: spraying water mist with the temperature of 14 ℃ into the greenhouse through a spraying device every evening; meanwhile, water drops with the temperature of 14 ℃ are sprayed into the culture basin through a spraying device.
Example 5: the water-cooling flower forcing method of the phalaenopsis is different from the embodiment 1 in that: spraying water mist with the temperature of 15 ℃ into the greenhouse through a spraying device every evening; meanwhile, water drops with the temperature of 15 ℃ are sprayed into the culture basin through a spraying device.
Example 6:a water-cooling flower forcing method for phalaenopsis, which is different from the method in the embodiment 1 in that: in the second step, the ratio of the spraying amount of the spraying device to the floor area in the greenhouse is 1 ton/1000 m 3 (ii) a The ratio of the spraying amount of the spraying device to the number of the culture pots is 1.2 tons/30000 pots.
Example 7: the water-cooling flower forcing method of the phalaenopsis is different from the embodiment 1 in that: and (3) disinfecting the surfaces of the seedlings by hypochlorous acid water with the concentration of 0.05 percent within 1 day after the butterfly orchids are transplanted from the bottle seedlings.
Example 8: the water-cooling flower forcing method of the phalaenopsis is different from the embodiment 1 in that: the phalaenopsis is transplanted from the bottle seedlings and is sprayed with a rooting agent every other day after being sterilized, wherein the rooting agent is an indolebutyric acid naphthylacetic acid plant rooting agent purchased from Shandong Zhanze biological science and technology limited company.
Comparative example
Comparative example 1: a water-cooling flower forcing method for phalaenopsis comprises the steps of controlling the temperature in a greenhouse at 25 ℃ in daytime, controlling the growth temperature at night at 18 ℃ and controlling the humidity at 70% through an air conditioner.
Comparative example 2: a water-cooling flower forcing method for phalaenopsis comprises the steps of controlling the temperature in a greenhouse at 28 ℃ in the daytime, controlling the growth temperature at night at 20 ℃ and controlling the humidity at 70% through an air conditioner.
Comparative example 3: a water-cooling flower forcing method for phalaenopsis, which is different from the method in the embodiment 1 in that: in the first step, water curtain walls are installed on two sides of the greenhouse, and water vapor in the water curtain wall on one side of the greenhouse is blown into the greenhouse by a fan every day, so that the temperature in the greenhouse is controlled to be 20 ℃, and the humidity is controlled to be 70 percent RH.
Comparative example 4: a water-cooling flower forcing method for phalaenopsis, which is different from the method in the embodiment 1 in that: in the first step, water curtain walls are installed on two sides of the greenhouse, and water vapor in the water curtain wall on one side of the greenhouse is blown into the greenhouse by a fan every day, so that the temperature in the greenhouse is controlled to be 25 ℃, and the humidity is controlled to be 85 percent RH.
Comparative example 5: a water-cooling flower forcing method for phalaenopsis, which is different from the method in the embodiment 1 in that: spraying water mist with the temperature of 10 ℃ into the greenhouse through a spraying device every evening; meanwhile, water drops with the temperature of 10 ℃ are sprayed into the culture basin through a spraying device.
Comparative example 6: the water-cooling flower forcing method of the phalaenopsis is different from the embodiment 1 in that: spraying water mist with the temperature of 20 ℃ into the greenhouse through a spraying device every evening; meanwhile, water drops with the temperature of 20 ℃ are sprayed into the culture basin through a spraying device.
Performance test
Test-a flower forcing efficiency test method: the butterfly orchid samples are cultivated according to examples 1 to 8 and comparative examples 1 to 6, the time required by the butterfly orchid from the stage of entering the seedling to the stage of growing the pedicel is calculated, the maximum 10 values and the minimum 10 values of each group are discarded, and the rest values are averaged.
And (3) test results: the results of the flower forcing efficiency of the test samples 1 to 8 and the control samples 1 to 6 are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 results of flower forcing efficiency for test samples 1-8 and control samples 1-6
And (3) data analysis: by combining the embodiments 1 to 8 and the comparative examples 1 to 6 and combining the table 1, the time required by the phalaenopsis from the seedling stage to the pedicel growth is shortened by about 10 days compared with the time required by the prior art, the cultivation period of the phalaenopsis is shortened, and the cultivation cost of the phalaenopsis is greatly reduced.
As can be seen from comparison of example 7 with other examples, no worm grows on the sterilized phalaenopsis amabilis, and the survival rate of the phalaenopsis amabilis is high after bottle seedling transplantation.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present application, and it is not limited to the present application, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. A water-cooling flower forcing method for butterfly orchid is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of putting butterfly orchids into a greenhouse for cultivation, and starting flower forcing operation from small seedlings of the butterfly orchids, wherein the flower forcing operation comprises the following steps:
step one, installing water curtain walls on two sides of a greenhouse, and blowing water vapor in the water curtain wall on one side of the greenhouse into the greenhouse by a fan every day so as to control the temperature in the greenhouse to be 22-23 ℃;
secondly, installing a spraying device and a spraying device in the greenhouse, and spraying water mist with the temperature of 13-15 ℃ into the greenhouse through the spraying device every evening; meanwhile, water drops with the temperature of 13-15 ℃ are sprayed into the culture basin through a spraying device.
2. The water-cooling flower forcing method for butterfly orchid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ratio of the spraying amount of the spraying device to the floor area in the greenhouse is (1-1.2) ton/1000 m 3 (ii) a The ratio of the spraying amount of the spraying device to the number of the culture basins is (1-1.2) ton/30000 basin.
3. The water-cooling flower forcing method for butterfly orchid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the humidity in the greenhouse is controlled to 70-85% RH.
4. The water-cooling flower forcing method of phalaenopsis according to claim 3, characterized in that: the greenhouse is transparent.
5. The water-cooling flower forcing method for butterfly orchid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the butterfly orchid is disinfected within 1 day after the butterfly orchid is transplanted from the bottle seedling.
6. The water-cooling flower forcing method of phalaenopsis according to claim 5, characterized in that: transplanting the phalaenopsis amabilis out of the bottle seedlings, and spraying a rooting agent every other day after disinfection.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111104805.7A CN113598006B (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Water-cooling flower forcing method for phalaenopsis |
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| CN202111104805.7A CN113598006B (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Water-cooling flower forcing method for phalaenopsis |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103125380A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | 江苏美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Method for restraining butterfly orchid tissue from browning |
| CN103430746B (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-04 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Phalaenopsis amabilis summer forcing culture method |
| CN103477845B (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-12-17 | 东莞市粮作花卉研究所 | Dendrobium refrigerator flower forcing method |
| CN105638208A (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2016-06-08 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Perpetual flower forcing method for butterfly orchid |
| CN108967105A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-11 | 浙江传化生物技术有限公司 | A method of iris bacterial soft rot is prevented and treated by environment conditioning |
| CN109699430A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-03 | 深圳市荣燊花木有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of iris |
| CN112715129A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-04-30 | 青州市供销科技有限公司 | Nutrient solution spraying device for forcing flower of phalaenopsis and implementation method thereof |
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