CN113598006A - Water-cooling flower forcing method for phalaenopsis - Google Patents
Water-cooling flower forcing method for phalaenopsis Download PDFInfo
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- CN113598006A CN113598006A CN202111104805.7A CN202111104805A CN113598006A CN 113598006 A CN113598006 A CN 113598006A CN 202111104805 A CN202111104805 A CN 202111104805A CN 113598006 A CN113598006 A CN 113598006A
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- phalaenopsis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
- A01G22/63—Orchids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the field of butterfly orchid cultivation, and particularly discloses a water-cooling flower forcing method for butterfly orchids. It is through placing the moth orchid in the big-arch shelter and cultivate to it carries out the flower forcing operation from the young seedling of moth orchid, the flower forcing operation is as follows: step one, installing water curtain walls on two sides of a greenhouse, and blowing water vapor in the water curtain wall on one side of the greenhouse into the greenhouse through a fan every day in daytime to control the temperature in the greenhouse to be 22-23 ℃; secondly, installing a spraying device and a spraying device in the greenhouse, and spraying water mist with the temperature of 13-15 ℃ into the greenhouse through the spraying device every evening; meanwhile, water drops with the temperature of 13-15 ℃ are sprayed into the culture basin through a spraying device. The method shortens the culture period of the phalaenopsis and greatly reduces the culture cost of the phalaenopsis.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of butterfly orchid cultivation, in particular to a water-cooling flower forcing method for butterfly orchids.
Background
The butterfly orchid has gorgeous and beautiful flowers, long flower appreciation period and many flowers, can purify air and be used as a potted plant for appreciation, and can also be used as a high-grade material for cut flowers, honoured guest brooches, bride flower holding and flower basket flower arrangement, so that the butterfly orchid is popular with people.
In the greenhouse cultivation process, the phalaenopsis amabilis undergoes the processes of bottle seedling, small seedling, middle seedling, big seedling and blooming in turn according to the growth stage requirements. In order to shorten the process of seedling-flowering, a grower can perform 'flower forcing' on the seedlings according to the characteristics of the seedlings, and the most important factor in the flower forcing process is to control the growth temperature of the seedlings.
The existing flower forcing process of phalaenopsis is generally to install an air conditioner in a greenhouse, wherein the growth temperature of the phalaenopsis is controlled to be 25-28 ℃ in the daytime and 18-20 ℃ at night.
However, similar to the above mentioned flower forcing process of phalaenopsis in the prior art, the phalaenopsis requires more than 45 days to grow pedicel at this temperature, and the flower forcing efficiency needs to be improved; secondly, because the space in the greenhouse is large, the temperature in the greenhouse is controlled by the air conditioner, the cooling time is long, the air blown out by the air conditioner is dry air, the humidity of the butterfly orchid during growth can be reduced, the flower forcing efficiency of the butterfly orchid is affected, and moreover, the air conditioner consumes power during cooling, and the flower growing cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to promote the flower forcing effect of the butterfly orchid and reduce the flower breeding cost, the application provides a water-cooling flower forcing method of the butterfly orchid, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a water-cooling flower forcing method for phalaenopsis comprises the steps of putting the phalaenopsis into a greenhouse for cultivation, and carrying out flower forcing operation on the phalaenopsis from young seedlings, wherein the flower forcing operation comprises the following steps: step one, installing water curtain walls on two sides of a greenhouse, and blowing water vapor in the water curtain wall on one side of the greenhouse into the greenhouse through a fan every day in daytime to control the temperature in the greenhouse to be 22-23 ℃; secondly, installing a spraying device and a spraying device in the greenhouse, and spraying water mist with the temperature of 13-15 ℃ into the greenhouse through the spraying device every evening; meanwhile, water drops with the temperature of 13-15 ℃ are sprayed into the culture basin through a spraying device.
By adopting the technical scheme, the structure of the water curtain wall and the fan is adopted to replace an air conditioner to maintain the temperature in the greenhouse in the daytime, so that the electricity cost of the air conditioner is reduced; meanwhile, as the moisture in the water curtain wall can be brought into the greenhouse by the fan, the problem of death of the butterfly orchid seedlings caused by drying in the greenhouse is avoided; simultaneously, adopt 13 ~ 15 ℃ water smoke to carry out the rapid cooling to the temperature in the big-arch shelter every day, adopt 13 ~ 15 ℃ water to carry out the rapid cooling to the temperature in the flowerpot every day, not only the cooling rate improves greatly, and can know through the experiment in addition, this scheme can stimulate the moth orchid to urge flowers with higher speed for the stem is grown out to the big seedling of moth orchid in 30 ~ 35 days, has shortened the cultivation cycle of moth orchid, reduces the cultivation cost of moth orchid by a wide margin.
Preferably, the ratio of the spraying amount of the spraying device to the floor area in the greenhouse is (1-1.2) ton/1000 m3(ii) a The ratio of the spraying amount of the spraying device to the number of the culture pots is (1-1.2) ton/30000 pot.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under this water yield, the moth orchid not only hastens the flower fast, can not appear the problem of the too much mashed root of water yield moreover to hasten the flower efficiency and can obtain promoting.
Preferably, the humidity in the greenhouse is controlled to be 70-85% RH.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under this humidity, the water shortage problem can not take place for the butterfly orchid to maintain this humidity, the amazing of cooperation quench, the flower forcing efficiency of butterfly orchid can obtain promoting.
Preferably, the greenhouse is transparent.
By adopting the technical scheme, the transparent greenhouse can transmit light, promote the photosynthesis of the butterfly orchid and accelerate the development of the butterfly orchid.
Preferably, the surface of the phalaenopsis amabilis is disinfected within 1 day after the phalaenopsis amabilis is transplanted out of the bottle seedlings.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, disinfect it when bottle seedling becomes the plantlet and can reduce the problem that moth orchid plantlet breeds the pest, guarantee the cultivation stability of moth orchid.
Preferably, the phalaenopsis is transplanted out of the bottle seedlings and is sprayed with rooting agent every other day after disinfection.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rooting agent is a auxin compound belonging to the plant growth regulator accelerant class, and can accelerate the growth of the phalaenopsis, so that the flower forcing efficiency of the phalaenopsis is accelerated.
In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
1. because the structure of the water curtain wall and the fan is adopted to replace an air conditioner to maintain the temperature in the greenhouse in the daytime, the humidity in the greenhouse is ensured, and the cooling cost is reduced; meanwhile, the butterfly orchid is quenched in the evening every day, so that the flower forcing efficiency of the butterfly orchid is accelerated.
2. In the application, the humidity in the greenhouse is preferably controlled to be 70-85% RH, and the flower forcing efficiency of the phalaenopsis can be improved by cooperating with the sharp cooling stimulation; preferably, the rooting agent is sprayed, and the rooting agent can accelerate the growth of the phalaenopsis, so that the flower forcing efficiency of the phalaenopsis is accelerated.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Examples
Example 1: a water-cooling flower forcing method for butterfly orchid comprises the steps of placing bottle seedlings of butterfly orchid in a transparent greenhouse for cultivation, starting flower forcing operation on the bottle seedlings of butterfly orchid from young seedlings of butterfly orchid, wherein the flower forcing operation is as follows:
step one, installing water curtain walls on two sides of the greenhouse, and blowing water vapor in the water curtain wall on one side of the greenhouse into the greenhouse by a fan every day so as to control the temperature in the greenhouse to be 23 ℃ and the humidity to be 85% RH. In the present embodiment, the daytime refers to 9 am to 6 pm, and in other embodiments, the time span of the daytime can be extended or shortened according to different seasons.
Step two, installing a spraying device and a spraying device in the greenhouse, wherein the spraying device comprises a first spraying pipe communicated with the water tank and a plurality of atomizing nozzles arranged at a plurality of outlet ends of the first spraying pipe; the spraying device comprises a second spraying pipe communicated with the water tank and extension pipes communicated with a plurality of outlet ends of the second spraying pipe, and the extension pipes penetrate into different culture basins respectively.
Spraying water mist with the temperature of 13 ℃ into the greenhouse through a spraying device every evening; meanwhile, water drops with the temperature of 13 ℃ are sprayed into the culture basin through a spraying device. In the embodiment, the evening refers to 6-7 pm, in other embodiments, the time node of the day can be changed according to different seasons, and the working personnel can perform the step when the day is about to be dark according to experience judgment.
The ratio of the spraying amount of the spraying device to the occupied area in the greenhouse is 1.2 ton/1000 m3(ii) a The ratio of the spraying amount of the spraying device to the number of the culture pots is 1 ton/30000 pot. After 7 points, the humidity is controlled to be 70% RH by a water curtain wall and a fan.
Example 2: the water-cooling flower forcing method of the phalaenopsis is different from the embodiment 1 in that: in the first step, water curtain walls are installed on two sides of the greenhouse, and water vapor in the water curtain wall on one side of the greenhouse is blown into the greenhouse by a fan every day, so that the temperature in the greenhouse is controlled at 22 ℃ and the humidity is controlled at 75% RH.
Example 3: the water-cooling flower forcing method of the phalaenopsis is different from the embodiment 1 in that: in the first step, water curtain walls are installed on two sides of the greenhouse, and water vapor in the water curtain wall on one side of the greenhouse is blown into the greenhouse by a fan every day, so that the temperature in the greenhouse is controlled at 22 ℃ and the humidity is controlled at 70% RH.
Example 4: the water-cooling flower forcing method of the phalaenopsis is different from the embodiment 1 in that: spraying water mist with the temperature of 14 ℃ into the greenhouse through a spraying device every evening; meanwhile, water drops with the temperature of 14 ℃ are sprayed into the culture basin through a spraying device.
Example 5: the water-cooling flower forcing method of the phalaenopsis is different from the embodiment 1 in that: spraying water mist with the temperature of 15 ℃ into the greenhouse through a spraying device every evening; meanwhile, water drops with the temperature of 15 ℃ are sprayed into the culture basin through a spraying device.
Example 6: the water-cooling flower forcing method of the phalaenopsis is different from the embodiment 1 in that: in the second step, the ratio of the spraying amount of the spraying device to the floor area in the greenhouse is 1 ton/1000 m3(ii) a The ratio of the spraying amount of the spraying device to the number of the culture pots is 1.2 tons/30000 pots.
Example 7: the water-cooling flower forcing method of the phalaenopsis is different from the embodiment 1 in that: and (3) sterilizing the surfaces of the seedlings by hypochlorous acid water with the concentration of 0.05 percent within 1 day after the butterfly orchid is transplanted from the bottle seedlings.
Example 8: the water-cooling flower forcing method of the phalaenopsis is different from the embodiment 1 in that: the phalaenopsis is transplanted from the bottle seedlings and is sprayed with a rooting agent every other day after being sterilized, wherein the rooting agent is an indolebutyric acid naphthylacetic acid plant rooting agent purchased from Shandong Zhanze biological science and technology limited company.
Comparative example
Comparative example 1: a water-cooling flower forcing method for phalaenopsis comprises the steps of controlling the temperature in a greenhouse to be 25 ℃ in the daytime, controlling the growth temperature at night to be 18 ℃ and controlling the humidity to be 70% through an air conditioner.
Comparative example 2: a water-cooling flower forcing method for phalaenopsis comprises the steps of controlling the temperature in a greenhouse at 28 ℃ in the daytime, controlling the growth temperature at night at 20 ℃ and controlling the humidity at 70% through an air conditioner.
Comparative example 3: the water-cooling flower forcing method of the phalaenopsis is different from the embodiment 1 in that: in the first step, water curtain walls are installed on two sides of the greenhouse, and water vapor in the water curtain wall on one side of the greenhouse is blown into the greenhouse through a fan every day, so that the temperature in the greenhouse is controlled to be 20 ℃ and the humidity is controlled to be 70% RH.
Comparative example 4: the water-cooling flower forcing method of the phalaenopsis is different from the embodiment 1 in that: in the first step, water curtain walls are installed on two sides of the greenhouse, and water vapor in the water curtain wall on one side of the greenhouse is blown into the greenhouse through a fan every day, so that the temperature in the greenhouse is controlled to be 25 ℃, and the humidity is controlled to be 85% RH.
Comparative example 5: the water-cooling flower forcing method of the phalaenopsis is different from the embodiment 1 in that: spraying water mist with the temperature of 10 ℃ into the greenhouse through a spraying device every evening; meanwhile, water drops with the temperature of 10 ℃ are sprayed into the culture basin through a spraying device.
Comparative example 6: the water-cooling flower forcing method of the phalaenopsis is different from the embodiment 1 in that: spraying water mist with the temperature of 20 ℃ into the greenhouse through a spraying device every evening; meanwhile, water drops with the temperature of 20 ℃ are sprayed into the culture basin through a spraying device.
Performance test
Test-a flower forcing efficiency test method: the butterfly orchid samples are cultivated according to examples 1-8 and comparative examples 1-6, the time required by the butterfly orchid from the stage of entering the seedling to the stage of growing the pedicel is calculated, the maximum 10 values and the minimum 10 values of each group are discarded, and the rest values are averaged.
And (3) test results: the results of the flower forcing efficiency of the test samples 1 to 8 and the control samples 1 to 6 are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 results of flower forcing efficiency for test samples 1-8 and control samples 1-6
And (3) data analysis: by combining the embodiments 1-8 and the comparative examples 1-6 and combining the table 1, the time required by the phalaenopsis from the seedling stage to the pedicel growth is shortened by about 10 days compared with the time required by the prior art, the cultivation period of the phalaenopsis is shortened, and the cultivation cost of the phalaenopsis is greatly reduced.
As can be seen from the comparison of example 7 with other examples, the sterilized phalaenopsis amabilis have no worm growth thereon, and the survival rate of the phalaenopsis amabilis is high after the bottle seedling transplantation.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present application, and it is not limited to the present application, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. A water-cooling flower forcing method of phalaenopsis is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of putting butterfly orchids into a greenhouse for cultivation, and starting flower forcing operation from small seedlings of the butterfly orchids, wherein the flower forcing operation comprises the following steps:
step one, installing water curtain walls on two sides of a greenhouse, and blowing water vapor in the water curtain wall on one side of the greenhouse into the greenhouse through a fan every day in daytime to control the temperature in the greenhouse to be 22-23 ℃;
secondly, installing a spraying device and a spraying device in the greenhouse, and spraying water mist with the temperature of 13-15 ℃ into the greenhouse through the spraying device every evening; meanwhile, water drops with the temperature of 13-15 ℃ are sprayed into the culture basin through a spraying device.
2. The water-cooling flower forcing method of phalaenopsis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spray isThe ratio of the spraying amount of the device to the occupied area in the greenhouse is (1-1.2) ton/1000 m3(ii) a The ratio of the spraying amount of the spraying device to the number of the culture pots is (1-1.2) ton/30000 pot.
3. The water-cooling flower forcing method of phalaenopsis according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the humidity in the greenhouse is controlled to be 70-85% RH.
4. The water-cooling flower forcing method of phalaenopsis according to claim 3, characterized in that: the greenhouse is transparent.
5. The water-cooling flower forcing method of phalaenopsis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the butterfly orchid is disinfected within 1 day after the butterfly orchid is transplanted from the bottle seedling.
6. The water-cooling flower forcing method of phalaenopsis according to claim 5, characterized in that: transplanting the phalaenopsis amabilis out of the bottle seedlings, and spraying a rooting agent every other day after disinfection.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111104805.7A CN113598006B (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Water-cooling flower forcing method for phalaenopsis |
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| CN202111104805.7A CN113598006B (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Water-cooling flower forcing method for phalaenopsis |
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| CN113598006A true CN113598006A (en) | 2021-11-05 |
| CN113598006B CN113598006B (en) | 2022-12-06 |
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| CN103125380A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | 江苏美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Method for restraining butterfly orchid tissue from browning |
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2021
- 2021-09-22 CN CN202111104805.7A patent/CN113598006B/en active Active
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