CN113597999A - Watering-free sweet potato planting and transplanting method - Google Patents
Watering-free sweet potato planting and transplanting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113597999A CN113597999A CN202110719850.7A CN202110719850A CN113597999A CN 113597999 A CN113597999 A CN 113597999A CN 202110719850 A CN202110719850 A CN 202110719850A CN 113597999 A CN113597999 A CN 113597999A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sweet potato
- planting
- watering
- seedlings
- potato seedlings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C14/00—Methods or apparatus for planting not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a watering-free sweet potato planting method, which belongs to the technical field of sweet potato planting and comprises the following steps: 1) ridging and fertilizing: under the condition of sufficient soil moisture content, ridging and fertilizing the soil; 2) covering with a black mulching film: covering a black mulching film on the ridges; 3) seedling transplanting: putting the sweet potato seedlings on a black mulching film along ridges, pressing the root parts of the sweet potato seedlings to the upward position of 2-3 cm by using a horizontal planting seedling inserting rod, pressing the sweet potato seedlings downwards by using the horizontal planting seedling inserting rod, and then horizontally pushing the sweet potato seedlings to be inserted into the ridges; 4) and in the inserting direction of the sweet potato seedlings, grabbing soil to one side of the sweet potato seedlings, holding the sweet potato seedlings by a hand to form a fist, pressing a pit downwards with force at the soil on one side of the sweet potato seedlings, wherein the depth of the pit is 3-5 cm, and completing the watering-free planting of the sweet potatoes. The sweet potato watering-free planting method is labor-saving and labor-saving, is convenient to operate, does not need watering in the sweet potato planting process, reduces the sweet potato planting cost and has high survival rate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a watering-free sweet potato planting method, and belongs to the technical field of sweet potato planting.
Background
In arid areas or areas with abundant rainwater, when sweet potatoes are planted, watering is needed, the watering mode comprises manual watering, drip irrigation and other modes, and the manual watering method is adopted for planting the sweet potatoes and comprises the following steps: ridging, fertilizing, mulching, transplanting seedlings by hands, manually watering the pits, covering soil and covering the pits; the sweet potato planting and transplanting method adopting the drip irrigation method comprises the steps of ridging and fertilizing, laying a drip irrigation tape and covering a film, transplanting seedlings by seedling inserting rods, irrigating by drip irrigation, and covering seedling inserting holes with soil; overall all troublesome, especially to hilly mountain region, it is very inconvenient to water, often needs artifical fortune water, perhaps needs follow the local diversion far away, leads to the amount of labour burden big, plants to insert with high costsly. Therefore, the development of the watering-free sweet potato planting method can save labor and labor, is convenient to operate, and has important practical value for planting sweet potatoes in hilly and mountainous regions.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the sweet potato planting method without watering, the sweet potato planting method without watering is labor-saving and labor-saving, is convenient to operate, does not need watering in the sweet potato planting process, reduces the sweet potato planting cost, and has high survival rate.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a watering-free sweet potato planting method comprises the following steps:
(1) ridging and fertilizing: under the condition of sufficient soil moisture content, ridging and fertilizing the soil;
(2) covering with a black mulching film: covering a black mulching film on the ridges formed in the step (1);
(3) seedling transplanting: putting the sweet potato seedlings on a black mulching film along ridges, pressing the root parts of the sweet potato seedlings to the upward position of 2-3 cm by using a horizontal planting seedling inserting rod, pressing the sweet potato seedlings downwards by using the horizontal planting seedling inserting rod, and then horizontally pushing the sweet potato seedlings to be inserted into the ridges;
(4) pressing soil beside the seedlings and pressing the pits: in the inserting direction of the sweet potato seedlings, one piece of soil is grabbed and placed on one side of the sweet potato seedlings, a fist is held by a hand, the soil placed on one side of the sweet potato seedlings is pressed downwards to form a concave groove with the depth of 3-5 cm, watering-free planting and inserting of the sweet potatoes are completed, the concave groove is close to the position of the inserting hole of the sweet potato seedlings, the inserting hole is guaranteed to be in a concave position, water infiltration is facilitated, and the concave groove can receive rainwater and infiltrate into ridges in rainy days so as to facilitate growth of the sweet potato seedlings.
Further, in the step (1), the ridge distance is 75-85cm during ridging.
Further, in the step (1), the fertilizing amount is as follows: 80-120 kg/mu of organic fertilizer, 10 kg/mu of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and 20 kg/mu of potassium sulfate; the content proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer is 15:15: 15.
further, in the step (3), the sweet potato seedlings are firstly pressed down for 2-3 cm by using the seedling flat-planting inserting rods, and then are horizontally pushed and inserted into the ridges.
Further, in the step (3), after the seedling transplanting is finished, the seedling cores of the sweet potato seedlings are exposed above the ridges for 5-6 cm.
Further, in the step (3), the planting distance of the sweet potato seedlings on the ridges is 20 centimeters.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the sweet potato planting method without watering comprises the steps of ridging and fertilizing, covering with black mulching films, planting seedlings and pressing soil beside the seedlings to press pits, only needs 4 steps, is convenient and quick, and is particularly suitable for hilly lands with difficult watering;
(2) the sweet potato planting method without watering is labor-saving and time-saving, generally 1 labor is used per mu (8 hours/day), 2.5 workers are saved compared with a manual hole watering method comprehensively, and 1.5 workers are saved compared with a drip irrigation method;
(3) the survival rate is high, the technology of the invention can be used for ridge forming due to soil moisture, the water in the ridge is sufficient, rainwater can be received through the concave groove, the concave groove is positioned above the root of the sweet potato seedling, the downward-seeped rainwater is gathered around the root of the sweet potato seedling through the seedling inserting hole, the direct absorption of the root of the sweet potato seedling is convenient, the survival rate of the sweet potato seedling is effectively ensured, and compared with a manual pit pouring method (rainwater cannot seep into the upper part in the ridge), the survival rate of the sweet potato seedling is improved by 5 percent; under the normal climate environment suitable for the growth of the sweet potatoes, compared with a drip irrigation method (water can be dripped under the film at any time), the survival rate of the sweet potatoes is basically kept level by the technical method;
(4) the watering-free sweet potato planting method is more beneficial to water control, certain infiltration water can be kept at the depth of 3-5 cm of the concave part, and redundant water is overflowed, so that the waterlogging caused by excessive rainwater infiltration is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an operation schematic diagram of a seedling inserting and seedling side soil pressing and nest pressing process in the sweet potato watering-free planting method of the embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a detailed operation diagram of sweet potato seedling transplanting by using a flat-planting seedling transplanting rod;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of sweet potato seedlings inserted into ridges.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments in order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the invention more comprehensible. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
As shown in the figure, the watering-free sweet potato planting method comprises the following steps:
(1) ridging and fertilizing: under the condition of good soil moisture content (namely sufficient soil moisture), a small four-wheel tractor is adopted for ridging and fertilizing, the ridge distance is 75-85cm, the fertilizer is applied under the ridges along with a random machine, 80-120 kg of organic fertilizer is applied per mu, 10 kg of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer (15:15:15) and 20 kg of potassium sulfate are applied per mu;
(2) covering with a black mulching film: covering the ridges formed in the step 1) with a black mulching film manually or mechanically;
(3) putting the sweet potato seedlings on a black mulching film along the ridges, pressing the root parts of the sweet potato seedlings to the upward position of 2-3 cm by using a horizontal planting seedling inserting rod, pressing the sweet potato seedlings downwards for 2-3 cm by using the horizontal planting seedling inserting rod, and then horizontally pushing and inserting the sweet potato seedlings into the ridges; the seedling core of the sweet potato seedling is exposed above the ridge for 5-6 cm, and the seedling spacing of the sweet potato seedling is 20 cm;
(4) in the inserting direction of the sweet potato seedlings, one piece of soil is grabbed and placed on one side of the sweet potato seedlings, a fist is held by a hand, the soil placed on one side of the sweet potato seedlings is pressed downwards, a concave groove can catch rainwater and seeps into ridges when raining, the growth of the sweet potato seedlings is facilitated, the depth of the concave groove is 3-5 cm, watering-free sweet potato planting is completed, the concave groove is close to the planting holes of the sweet potato seedlings, the planting holes are guaranteed to be in concave positions, and water seepage is facilitated.
The sweet potato planting method without watering is labor-saving and time-saving, generally 1 labor is used per mu (8 hours/day), 2.5 workers are saved compared with a manual hole watering method comprehensively, and 1.5 workers are saved compared with a drip irrigation method;
the sweet potato seedling survival rate is high, the sweet potato watering-free planting method is characterized in that due to the fact that the sweet potato seedling ridging is carried out through soil moisture, the water in the ridges is sufficient, rainwater can be received through the grooves, the grooves are located above the roots of the sweet potato seedlings, the downward-seeping rainwater is collected around the roots of the sweet potato seedlings through the seedling transplanting holes, the roots of the sweet potato seedlings can be directly absorbed conveniently, the sweet potato seedling survival rate is effectively guaranteed, and compared with a manual pit watering method (rainwater cannot seep into the upper portions of the ridges), the sweet potato seedling survival rate is improved by 5% in the method; under the normal climate environment suitable for the growth of the sweet potatoes, compared with a drip irrigation method (water can be dripped under the film at any time), the survival rate of the sweet potatoes is basically equal by the technical method.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A watering-free sweet potato planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) ridging and fertilizing: under the condition of sufficient soil moisture content, ridging and fertilizing the soil;
(2) covering with a black mulching film: covering a black mulching film on the ridges formed in the step (1);
(3) seedling transplanting: putting the sweet potato seedlings on a black mulching film along ridges, pressing the root parts of the sweet potato seedlings to the upward position of 2-3 cm by using a horizontal planting seedling inserting rod, pressing the sweet potato seedlings downwards by using the horizontal planting seedling inserting rod, and then horizontally pushing the sweet potato seedlings to be inserted into the ridges;
(4) pressing soil beside the seedlings and pressing the pits: and in the inserting direction of the sweet potato seedlings, grabbing soil to one side of the sweet potato seedlings, holding the sweet potato seedlings by a hand to form a fist, pressing a pit downwards with force at the soil on one side of the sweet potato seedlings, wherein the depth of the pit is 3-5 cm, and the pit is close to the insertion hole of the sweet potato seedlings to finish the watering-free planting of the sweet potatoes.
2. The watering-free sweet potato planting method of claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the ridge spacing is 75-85cm during ridging.
3. The watering-free sweet potato planting method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the fertilizing amount is as follows: 80-120 kg/mu of organic fertilizer, 10 kg/mu of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and 20 kg/mu of potassium sulfate; the content proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer is 15:15: 15.
4. the watering-free sweet potato planting method of claim 1, wherein in the step (3), the sweet potato seedlings are firstly pressed down for 2-3 cm by the seedling-transplanting rod, and then are pushed and inserted into the ridges.
5. The sweet potato watering-free planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (3), after the planting, the seedling core of the sweet potato seedling is exposed above the ridge for 5-6 cm.
6. The watering-free sweet potato planting method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (3), the planting distance of sweet potato seedlings on the ridges is 20 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110719850.7A CN113597999A (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2021-06-28 | Watering-free sweet potato planting and transplanting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110719850.7A CN113597999A (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2021-06-28 | Watering-free sweet potato planting and transplanting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113597999A true CN113597999A (en) | 2021-11-05 |
Family
ID=78303795
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110719850.7A Pending CN113597999A (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2021-06-28 | Watering-free sweet potato planting and transplanting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113597999A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392482A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-11-20 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Efficient simple mulching cultivation method for sweet potatoes |
| CN108575362A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-28 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | A kind of sweet potato seedlings plugging level planting seedlings plugging stick and its application method |
| CN108967094A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-11 | 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 | A kind of water-saving cultivation method of sweet potato |
| CN110731239A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-01-31 | 贵州省蚕业研究所(贵州省辣椒研究所) | Water-saving soil moisture conservation method and structure for karst slope farmland |
| CN111226530A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-05 | 宝鸡市农业科学研究院 | Water-saving efficient planting method for sweet potatoes in dry land |
-
2021
- 2021-06-28 CN CN202110719850.7A patent/CN113597999A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392482A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-11-20 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Efficient simple mulching cultivation method for sweet potatoes |
| CN108575362A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-28 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | A kind of sweet potato seedlings plugging level planting seedlings plugging stick and its application method |
| CN108967094A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-11 | 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 | A kind of water-saving cultivation method of sweet potato |
| CN110731239A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-01-31 | 贵州省蚕业研究所(贵州省辣椒研究所) | Water-saving soil moisture conservation method and structure for karst slope farmland |
| CN111226530A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-05 | 宝鸡市农业科学研究院 | Water-saving efficient planting method for sweet potatoes in dry land |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 丁凡等: "甘薯"蘸根免浇"栽培技术研究初报", 《云南农业科技》 * |
| 张文: "山区丘陵地甘薯覆膜增产栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 欧阳杰如: "对莆田地区发展甘薯生产的建议", 《福建农业科技》 * |
| 王旭芳: "甘薯覆膜高产栽培技术", 《广西农业科学》 * |
| 王洪忠等: "西瓜地膜覆盖深坑早播栽培", 《中国西瓜甜瓜》 * |
| 蔡承智等: "坡地玉米凹型覆膜种植的保水效应研究", 《作物杂志》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102318533B (en) | Fast-growing cultivation method for Magnolia grandiflora Linn | |
| CN102301895B (en) | Cherry blossom cultivation method | |
| CN104106364A (en) | Propagation method for cutting camellia maozi sprouts | |
| CN101589683A (en) | Make the novel cultivation method of 1 year high yield of grape | |
| CN104798607A (en) | Purple-leaf plum grafting and seedling nursing method | |
| CN103340084B (en) | Cultivation method ensuring field growth time of fen-flavor tobacco leaves | |
| CN105900777B (en) | A kind of Fokienia hodginsii method for culturing seedlings that nursery stock qualification rate is high | |
| CN101406149A (en) | Quick seedling cultivation and one-year outplanting technique for fruit tree | |
| CN106665260A (en) | Method for planting apple seedlings in southern regions | |
| CN113597999A (en) | Watering-free sweet potato planting and transplanting method | |
| CN105935028A (en) | Method of increasing seedling grafting survival rate | |
| CN110140584A (en) | A kind of method for building up of apocarya fruit and timber forest | |
| CN105265136A (en) | Curcuma alismatifolia open field overwintering plantation method and landscape application thereof | |
| CN209299852U (en) | Device is used in a kind of quick orchard establishment cultivation of tea shoot | |
| CN111837831A (en) | Lodging-resistant drought-tolerant transplanting planting method for peppers | |
| CN112913614A (en) | High-altitude organic Chinese yam cultivation method | |
| CN112005802A (en) | Method for quickly building tea garden in alpine mountain area | |
| CN111373916B (en) | Long-acting fertilization method for apocarya for steep slope | |
| CN113396792B (en) | Comprehensive control method for cigar black storm phenomenon | |
| CN220140387U (en) | Rain collecting nail | |
| CN115486312B (en) | Two-stage seedling raising method for apocarya grafted seedlings in nutrition pot | |
| CN113475324B (en) | Excellent planting method for mesona chinensis benth | |
| CN111657045B (en) | Early spring planting method for young Chinese prickly ash trees | |
| CN104938187A (en) | Method for planting cabbage in sloping field | |
| CN110972878A (en) | Plant whole root system transplanting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |