CN113499262A - Intelligent drug intervention management system and conditioning method for chronic diseases based on big data - Google Patents
Intelligent drug intervention management system and conditioning method for chronic diseases based on big data Download PDFInfo
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- CN113499262A CN113499262A CN202110786945.0A CN202110786945A CN113499262A CN 113499262 A CN113499262 A CN 113499262A CN 202110786945 A CN202110786945 A CN 202110786945A CN 113499262 A CN113499262 A CN 113499262A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
- G16H20/10—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/0076—Medicament distribution means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0427—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
- A61J7/0436—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system resulting from removing a drug from, or opening, a container
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0481—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers working on a schedule basis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H80/00—ICT specially adapted for facilitating communication between medical practitioners or patients, e.g. for collaborative diagnosis, therapy or health monitoring
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of drug management, and particularly discloses an intelligent drug intervention management system and a conditioning method for chronic diseases based on big data; the system comprises an intervention bracelet, a medicine management device and a big data terminal, wherein the intervention bracelet, the medicine management device and the big data terminal are connected through wireless transmission; the whole device effectively solves the problems of improper drug management and poor compliance of the existing elderly patients, and has excellent use effect; in addition, the weighing device is combined with the micro vibration motor in the intervention hand ring to perform vibration prompt and early warning, so that the consequence of mistakenly taking the medicine is effectively avoided, and the safety is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drug management, and particularly discloses an intelligent drug intervention management system and a conditioning method for chronic diseases based on big data.
Background
The prevalence of chronic diseases of the old people in China is severe, and the burden of the diseases is increasingly heavy as the population ages. The world health organization proposed in 2009 to define a chronic disease that was combined simultaneously with 2 or more as "multibirth", also called the coexistence of multiple diseases.
Research shows that when multiple medicines are used by patients with multiple diseases of the aged at home, more serious problems of improper medicine management, poor compliance, low safety and the like exist, the death risk of the patients is seriously increased, the hospitalization time is prolonged, the life quality is reduced, and the multiple medicine application problem needs to be paid attention to urgently. Researches show that paying attention to the medication experience of patients is a key factor for reducing the medication problems of the patients and is also a necessary condition for improving the prognosis and the medical safety of the patients.
At present, aiming at the problems that the old people are lack of related equipment to remind the old people of taking medicines on time in the aspect of medicine management and the related equipment for automatically classifying and quantitatively managing various medicines according to the types of the medicines, the invention provides a device which is based on big data, can realize medicine intervention reminding on chronic diseases of the old people in communities, can classify and quantitatively issue and manage according to the types of the medicines and a method for managing the medicines by using the device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device which is based on big data, can realize the medicine intervention reminding of the chronic diseases of the old people in the community and can classify and quantitatively issue and manage the chronic diseases according to the medicine types and a method for managing the medicines by using the device so as to make up for the market blank on the basis of the lack of a device for intelligently managing and intervening the medicines of the chronic diseases of the old people in the community in the market at present.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an intelligent medicine intervention management system for chronic diseases based on big data comprises an intervention bracelet, a medicine management device and a big data terminal, wherein the intervention bracelet, the medicine management device and the big data terminal are connected through wireless transmission;
the intervention bracelet comprises a bracelet body and bracelet bands arranged at two ends of the bracelet body, the two bracelet bands are detachably connected, a storage battery, a microprocessor, a micro vibration motor and a wireless receiving module are arranged inside the bracelet body, the wireless receiving module is electrically connected with the microprocessor, and the microprocessor is electrically connected with the micro vibration motor;
the drug management device comprises an outer shell, wherein a drug bin installation area is arranged at the upper end of an inner cavity of the outer shell, a drug discharging and weighing area is arranged at the lower end of the inner cavity of the outer shell, at least three drug storage hoppers are arranged inside the drug bin installation area, and different chronic drugs are stored in each drug storage hopper;
the medicine storage hoppers comprise cylindrical bin bodies and frustum pyramid-shaped collecting hoppers, the lower ends of the frustum pyramid-shaped collecting hoppers are connected with medicine feeding channels, transverse rotating cylinders are connected to the middle of the medicine feeding channels, first driving motors are arranged on the outer end faces of the transverse rotating cylinders, and quantitative discharging mechanisms are connected to the end portions, extending into the transverse rotating cylinders, of output shafts of the first driving motors;
the medicine discharging and weighing device comprises a medicine discharging and weighing area, and is characterized in that belt rollers are arranged at the left end and the right end of the medicine discharging and weighing area, a medicine conveying belt is arranged between the two belt rollers, a second driving motor is arranged at the end part of one belt roller, a scraping and guiding device is arranged in the medicine discharging and weighing area at the right lower end of the belt roller, the scraping and guiding device comprises a bottom plate fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the medicine discharging and weighing area, rotating seats are connected at the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a folded plate is rotatably connected between the two rotating seats, a spring is arranged between the bottom plate and the folded plate, the upper end of the folded plate is abutted against the lower end of the medicine conveying belt, a medicine outlet is formed in the bottom wall of the medicine discharging and weighing area under the folded plate, and a weighing device is arranged in the medicine conveying belt above the medicine outlet;
the weighing device comprises a horizontal mounting plate, a mounting groove is formed in the horizontal mounting plate, a weighing sensor is arranged in the mounting groove, the upper end of the weighing sensor is connected with a horizontal plate, a plurality of rotating pieces are arranged at intervals at the upper end of the horizontal plate, a carrier roller is rotatably connected in each rotating piece, and the upper surface of each carrier roller is abutted to the upper end of the inner surface of the medicine conveying belt;
be located every the medicine is stored and is all seted up with the medicine mouth, every on the shell body upper surface directly over fighting all rotate in the medicine mouth and be provided with sealed apron, the leading flank of shell body is provided with flush mounting plate of switch, the left surface of shell body is provided with control box, control box's lower surface is provided with the scanning and reads the camera lens, be provided with in the control box and scan the conversion module that reads camera lens electric connection, control box's inside still is provided with microprocessor module, wireless transmitting module and wireless receiving module, still be provided with the power cord that is connected with control box on the shell body.
As a further arrangement of the scheme, three medicine storage hoppers are arranged in the medicine bin installation area, and quantitative blanking mechanisms in the three medicine storage hoppers are respectively used for granular capsule medicines, small spherical medicines and powdery medicines.
As a further arrangement of the above scheme, the quantitative blanking mechanism for granular capsule medicines comprises a cylinder matched with the inner cavity of the transverse rotating cylinder, and the outer surface of the cylinder is provided with a plurality of capsule-shaped accommodating grooves in an annular array; the quantitative blanking mechanism for the small spherical medicines comprises a cylinder matched with the inner cavity of the transverse rotating cylinder, and a plurality of groups of spherical accommodating grooves are formed in the outer circular surface of the cylinder in an annular array; the quantitative blanking mechanism for the powdery medicine comprises a cylinder matched with the inner cavity of the transverse rotating cylinder, and an inwards-sunken arc-shaped containing groove is formed in the cylinder.
As a further configuration of the above scheme, the first driving motor is a servo motor or a stepping motor.
As a further arrangement of the scheme, the outer surface of the outer shell is connected with a plurality of connecting lugs, and each connecting lug is provided with a threaded fixing hole.
As a further arrangement of the scheme, the front end and the rear end of the medicine conveying belt are both provided with baffle rings.
As a further arrangement of the scheme, the lower surface of the outer shell at the medicine outlet is connected with a discharge guide plate.
As the further setting of above-mentioned scheme, a plurality of rotation pieces of horizontal plate upper end set up at the equal interval, and the rotation piece that sets up is 3~ 6.
As a further setting of the above scheme, still be provided with display screen and charging socket on bracelet body 101.
A conditioning method using the intelligent medicine intervention management system comprises the following steps:
1) inputting medicine information: the information on the medicine packaging box is placed on a scanning reading lens for scanning and reading, the scanned and read information is converted into related pictures through a conversion module and then is wirelessly transmitted to a big data terminal, the big data terminal judges the intake amount of the medicine each time and the daily intake times according to the pictures and wirelessly transmits the result to a medicine management device;
2) and (3) drug intervention management: after receiving the command instruction, a microprocessor module in the medicine management device automatically divides intervention time according to the intake times, and when the medicine taking time is reached, a wireless transmitting module in the medicine management device sends an instruction to an intervention bracelet, and the microprocessor controls a micro vibration motor to work after the intervention bracelet receives the instruction so as to remind a patient of taking medicine;
3) medicine blanking management: after the patient presses the control panel, the microprocessor in the control cabinet automatically controls the corresponding medicine storage hopper to discharge the medicine quantitatively, and particularly controls the number of rotation turns of the first stepping motor according to the intake quantity each time, so that the quantitative medicine discharge is realized, and then the patient can take the medicine according to the taking requirement.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1) the invention discloses a chronic disease intelligent medicine intervention management system based on big data, which adopts wireless transmission as a path, adopts a bracelet as a reminding intervention device, adopts a medicine management device to realize medicine management, adopts a big data terminal to carry out terminal analysis, can directly input adopted information by old people in a community, then wirelessly transmits the information to the big data terminal, can directly obtain an instruction for controlling single intake and daily intake times through the data analysis of the big data terminal, then transmits the instruction to a medicine management device, and the medicine management device automatically and regularly reminds the old people to take medicine regularly according to the information, can automatically control medicine output quantity according to the instruction during medicine taking, effectively solves the problems of improper medicine management and poor compliance of the existing old people patients, and has excellent use effect.
2) The medicine management device is also provided with a weighing device, the weighing device can carry out secondary weighing on the medicine amount at the rear end of quantitative blanking, when the medicine amount of the secondary weighing is within the calculation range of the big data terminal, the old patients can directly take the medicine, if the medicine amount of the secondary weighing is not within the calculation range, in order to avoid side effects caused by excessive medicine intake, the medicine can be wirelessly conveyed to the intervention bracelet, the miniature vibration motor in the intervention bracelet carries out vibration prompting and early warning, the consequence of taking the medicine by mistake is effectively avoided, and the safety is higher.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the conditioning method of the intelligent drug intervention management system of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a first angled perspective view of a drug management device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second perspective view of a medication management device according to the present invention;
figure 4 is a schematic view of the internal perspective of a drug management device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a drug delivery belt and a drug storage hopper according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a scraper and guide device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a weighing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a quantitative blanking mechanism for granular capsule medication in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a quantitative feeding mechanism for small spherical drugs in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a quantitative blanking mechanism for powdered drugs in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of an intervention bracelet according to the present invention.
Wherein:
1-interference bracelet, 101-bracelet body, 102-bracelet band, 103-storage battery, 104-microprocessor, 105-micro vibration motor, 106-wireless receiving module;
2-a medicine management device, 201-an outer shell, 202-a medicine bin installation area, 203-a medicine discharging and weighing area, 204-a medicine storage hopper, 2041-a cylindrical bin body, 2042-a frustum pyramid-shaped collecting hopper, 2043-a medicine discharging channel, 2044-a transverse rotating cylinder, 205-a first driving motor, 206-a quantitative blanking mechanism, 207-a belt roller, 208-a medicine conveying belt, 209-a second driving motor, 210-a scraping and guiding device, 2101-a bottom plate, 2102-a rotating seat, 2103-a folded plate, 2104-a spring, 211-a medicine discharging port, 212-a weighing device, 2121-a horizontal installation plate, 2122-an installation groove, 2123-a weighing sensor, 2124-a horizontal plate, 2125-a rotating part, 2126-a carrier roller and 217-a scanning and reading lens, 218-a conversion module, 219-a micro-processing module, 220-a wireless transmission module, 221-a wireless receiving module, 222-a power line, 223-a connecting lug and 224-;
3-big data terminal.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The intelligent drug intervention management system based on big data chronic diseases disclosed in the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-11.
Example 1
Embodiment 1 discloses a chronic disease's wisdom medicine intervention management system based on big data, refers to fig. 1, and it mainly includes intervenes bracelet 1, medicine management device 2 and big data terminal 3 to intervene and pass through wireless transmission connection between bracelet 1, medicine management device 2 and the big data terminal 3.
Referring to fig. 11, intervene bracelet 1 and include bracelet body 101 and set up bracelet area 102 at bracelet body 101 both ends to can dismantle the connection between two bracelet areas 102, can realize dismantling the connection through modes such as buckle, magic subsides between two bracelet areas 102 specifically. The storage battery 103, the microprocessor 104, the micro vibration motor 105 and the wireless receiving module 106 are arranged inside the bracelet body 101, the wireless receiving module 106 is electrically connected with the microprocessor 104, and the microprocessor 104 is electrically connected with the micro vibration motor 105. In addition, still be provided with display screen and charging socket (not drawn in the figure) on bracelet body 101, relevant information can be seen to its display screen, and its charging socket is convenient in time to charge.
Referring to fig. 2-6, the medication management device 2 includes an outer housing 201, a medication bin installation area 202 is disposed at an upper end of an inner cavity of the outer housing 201, a medication weighing area 203 is disposed at a lower end of the inner cavity of the outer housing 201, at least three medication storage hoppers 204 are disposed inside the medication bin installation area 202, and different chronic medications are stored in each medication storage hopper 204. Wherein, medicine storage hopper 204 all includes the cylindricality storehouse body 2041 and prismoid form collecting hopper 2042, and the lower extreme of prismoid form collecting hopper 2042 is connected with medicine feeding channel 2043, and medicine feeding channel 2043 intermediate junction has transversely to rotate drum 2044, and the outer terminal surface that transversely rotates drum 2044 is provided with first driving motor 205, and first driving motor 205 is servo motor or step motor wherein one kind. The end of the output shaft of the first driving motor 205 extending into the transverse rotating cylinder 2044 is connected to a quantitative blanking mechanism 206.
When the medicine storage bin is specifically arranged, three medicine storage hoppers 204 are arranged in the medicine bin installation area 202, and quantitative blanking mechanisms 206 in the three medicine storage hoppers 204 are respectively used for granular capsule medicines, small spherical medicines and powdery medicines. Referring to fig. 8, 9 and 10, the quantitative blanking mechanism 206 for granular capsule medicine includes a cylinder 2061 matching with the inner cavity of the transverse rotating cylinder 2044, and the outer surface of the cylinder 2061 is provided with a plurality of capsule-shaped receiving grooves 2062 in an annular array. The quantitative blanking mechanism 206 for small spherical drugs comprises a cylinder 2061 matching with the inner cavity of the transverse rotating cylinder 2044, and a plurality of groups of spherical receiving grooves 2063 are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder 2061 in an annular array. The quantitative discharging mechanism 206 for powdered medicine includes a cylinder 2061 matching with the inner cavity of the transverse rotating cylinder 2044, and an inwardly depressed arc-shaped receiving groove 2064 is formed in the cylinder 2061.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, belt rollers 207 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the medicine discharging weighing area 203, a medicine conveying belt 208 is arranged between the two belt rollers 207, a second driving motor 209 is arranged at the end of one belt roller 207, a scraping material guiding device 210 is arranged in the medicine discharging weighing area 203 at the right lower end of the belt roller 207, the scraping material guiding device 210 comprises a bottom plate 2101 fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the medicine discharging weighing area 203, rotating seats 2102 are connected to the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the bottom plate 2101, a folded plate 2103 is rotatably connected between the two rotating seats 2102, a spring 2104 is arranged between the bottom plate 2101 and the folded plate 2103, the upper end of the folded plate 2103 is abutted against the lower end of the medicine conveying belt 208, and a medicine outlet 211 is arranged on the bottom wall of the medicine discharging weighing area 203 under the folded plate 2103.
Example 2
Example 2 discloses an improved intelligent drug intervention management system based on big data for chronic diseases based on example 1, which is the same as example 1 but not explained again, except that:
in the embodiment 2, a weighing device 212 is further arranged in the medicine conveying belt 208 above the medicine outlet 211; referring to fig. 7, the weighing device 212 includes a horizontal mounting plate 2121, a mounting groove 2122 is formed in the horizontal mounting plate 2121, a load cell 2123 is disposed in the mounting groove 2122, a horizontal plate 2124 is connected to an upper end of the load cell 2123, a plurality of rotating members 2125 are spaced apart from an upper end of the horizontal plate 2124, a supporting roller 2126 is rotatably connected to each rotating member 2125, and an upper surface of each supporting roller 2126 abuts against an upper end of an inner surface of the medicine conveying belt 208. When the device is specifically arranged, a plurality of rotating pieces 2125 at the upper end of the horizontal plate 2124 are arranged at equal intervals, and 3-6 rotating pieces 2125 are arranged.
In addition, referring to fig. 2, a plurality of engaging lugs 223 are further connected to the outer surface of the outer housing 201, and each engaging lug 223 is provided with a threaded fastening hole 2231. The entire medication management device 2 can be hung on a wall by screws through the arrangement of the attachment ears 223.
Referring to fig. 5, the medicine conveyor belt 208 is further provided with retaining rings 2081 at the front and rear ends thereof to prevent the medicine from scattering from the front and rear ends of the medicine conveyor belt 208. Finally, a discharge guide plate 224 is connected to the lower surface of the outer shell 201 at the medicine outlet 211.
The invention also discloses a conditioning method using the method of example 1 or example 2, comprising the following steps:
1) inputting medicine information: the information on the medicine packaging box is placed on a scanning reading lens for scanning and reading, the scanned and read information is converted into related photos through a conversion module, then the related photos are wirelessly transmitted to a big data terminal, the big data terminal judges the intake amount of the medicine each time and the daily intake times according to the photos, and the results are wirelessly transmitted to a medicine management device.
2) And (3) drug intervention management: after receiving the command instruction, the microprocessor module in the medicine management device automatically divides intervention time according to the intake times, and when the medicine taking time is reached, the wireless transmitting module in the medicine management device sends an instruction to the intervention bracelet, and the intervention bracelet receives the instruction and then controls the micro vibration motor to work so as to remind a patient to take medicine.
3) Medicine blanking management: after the patient presses the control panel, the microprocessor in the control cabinet automatically controls the corresponding medicine storage hopper to discharge the medicine quantitatively, and particularly controls the number of rotation turns of the first stepping motor according to the intake quantity each time, so that the quantitative medicine discharge is realized, and then the patient can take the medicine according to the taking requirement.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a management system is intervene to wisdom medicine based on chronic disease of big data which characterized in that, including intervene bracelet (1), medicine management device (2) and big data terminal (3), intervene through wireless transmission connection between bracelet (1), medicine management device (2) and big data terminal (3).
2. The intelligent medicine intervention management system for the big data based chronic diseases, according to claim 1, wherein the intervention bracelet (1) comprises a bracelet body (101) and bracelet bands (102) arranged at two ends of the bracelet body (101), the two bracelet bands (102) are detachably connected, a storage battery (103), a microprocessor (104), a micro vibration motor (105) and a wireless receiving module (106) are arranged inside the bracelet body (101), the wireless receiving module (106) is electrically connected with the microprocessor (104), and the microprocessor (104) is electrically connected with the micro vibration motor (105);
the drug management device (2) comprises an outer shell (201), the upper end of an inner cavity of the outer shell (201) is a drug bin installation area (202), the lower end of the inner cavity of the outer shell (201) is a drug discharging and weighing area (203), at least three drug storage hoppers (204) are arranged inside the drug bin installation area (202), and different chronic drugs are stored in each drug storage hopper (204);
the medicine storage hoppers (204) respectively comprise a cylindrical bin body (2041) and a frustum pyramid-shaped collecting hopper (2042), the lower end of the frustum pyramid-shaped collecting hopper (2042) is connected with a medicine feeding channel (2043), the middle of the medicine feeding channel (2043) is connected with a transverse rotating cylinder (2044), the outer end face of the transverse rotating cylinder (2044) is provided with a first driving motor (205), and the end part of an output shaft of the first driving motor (205) extending into the transverse rotating cylinder (2044) is connected with a quantitative discharging mechanism (206);
belt rollers (207) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the medicine discharging weighing area (203), a medicine conveying belt (208) is arranged between the two belt rollers (207), a second driving motor (209) is arranged at the end part of one belt roller (207), a scraping material guiding device (210) is arranged in the medicine discharging weighing area (203) at the right lower end of the belt roller (207), the scraping material guiding device (210) comprises a bottom plate (2101) fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the medicine discharging weighing area (203), rotating seats (2102) are connected at the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the bottom plate (2101), a folding plate (2103) is rotatably connected between the two rotating seats (2102), a spring (2104) is arranged between the bottom plate (2101) and the folding plate (2103), the upper end of the folding plate (2103) is abutted against the lower end of the medicine conveying belt (208), a medicine discharging port (211) is arranged on the bottom wall of the medicine discharging weighing area (203) which is positioned right below the folding plate (2103), a weighing device (212) is arranged in the medicine conveying belt (208) above the medicine outlet (211);
the weighing device (212) comprises a horizontal mounting plate (2121), a mounting groove (2122) is formed in the horizontal mounting plate (2121), a weighing sensor (2123) is arranged in the mounting groove (2122), the upper end of the weighing sensor (2123) is connected with a horizontal plate (2124), a plurality of rotating pieces (2125) are arranged at the upper end of the horizontal plate (2124) at intervals, a carrier roller (2126) is rotatably connected in each rotating piece (2125), and the upper surface of each carrier roller (2126) is abutted to the upper end of the inner surface of the medicine conveying belt (208);
a medicine feeding port (213) is formed in the upper surface of the outer shell (201) located right above each medicine storage hopper (204), a sealing cover plate (214) is rotatably arranged in each medicine feeding port (213), a switch panel (215) is arranged on the front side surface of the outer shell (201), a control cabinet (216) is arranged on the left side surface of the outer shell (201), a scanning and reading lens (217) is arranged on the lower surface of the control cabinet (216), a conversion module (218) electrically connected with the scanning and reading lens (217) is arranged in the control cabinet (216), a micro-processing module (219), a wireless transmitting module (220) and a wireless receiving module (221) are further arranged in the control cabinet (216), and a power line (222) connected with the control cabinet (216) is further arranged on the outer shell (201); the medicine storage bins (204) arranged in the medicine bin mounting area (202) are three, and quantitative blanking mechanisms (206) in the three medicine storage bins (204) are respectively used for granular capsule medicines, small spherical medicines and powdery medicines.
3. The intelligent big-data-based drug intervention management system for chronic diseases, according to claim 2, wherein the quantitative blanking mechanism (206) for granular capsule drugs comprises a cylinder (2061) matching with the inner cavity of the transverse rotating cylinder (2044), the outer surface of the cylinder (2061) is in an annular array and is provided with a plurality of capsule-shaped receiving grooves (2062); the quantitative blanking mechanism (206) for the small spherical medicines comprises a cylinder (2061) matched with the inner cavity of the transverse rotating cylinder (2044), and a plurality of groups of spherical accommodating grooves (2063) are formed in an annular array on the outer circular surface of the cylinder (2061); the quantitative blanking mechanism (206) for the powdery medicine comprises a cylinder (2061) matched with the inner cavity of a transverse rotating cylinder (2044), and an inwards-sunken arc-shaped accommodating groove (2064) is formed in the cylinder (2061).
4. The intelligent big data based chronic disease medication intervention management system of claim 2, wherein the first drive motor (205) is a servo motor or a stepper motor.
5. The intelligent big data-based drug intervention management system for chronic diseases, according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of connecting lugs (223) are connected to the outer surface of the outer shell (201), and each connecting lug (223) is provided with a threaded fixing hole (2231).
6. The intelligent big-data-based chronic disease medication intervention management system of claim 2, wherein the drug delivery belt (208) is provided with retaining rings (2081) at both the front and back ends.
7. The intelligent big data-based drug intervention management system for chronic diseases as claimed in claim 2, wherein a discharge guide plate (224) is connected to the lower surface of the outer housing (201) at the drug outlet (211).
8. The intelligent drug intervention management system for big data based chronic diseases according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of rotating parts (2125) are provided at equal intervals on the upper end of the horizontal plate (2124), and 3-6 rotating parts (2125) are provided.
9. The intelligent drug intervention management system for chronic diseases based on big data as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bracelet body (101) is further provided with a display screen and a charging jack.
10. A conditioning method using the intelligent drug intervention management system of any one of claims 2 to 9, comprising the steps of:
1) inputting medicine information: the information on the medicine packaging box is placed on a scanning reading lens for scanning and reading, the scanned and read information is converted into related pictures through a conversion module and then is wirelessly transmitted to a big data terminal, the big data terminal judges the intake amount of the medicine each time and the daily intake times according to the pictures and wirelessly transmits the result to a medicine management device;
2) and (3) drug intervention management: after receiving the command instruction, a microprocessor module in the medicine management device automatically divides intervention time according to the intake times, and when the medicine taking time is reached, a wireless transmitting module in the medicine management device sends an instruction to an intervention bracelet, and the microprocessor controls a micro vibration motor to work after the intervention bracelet receives the instruction so as to remind a patient of taking medicine;
3) medicine blanking management: after the patient presses the control panel, the microprocessor in the control cabinet automatically controls the corresponding medicine storage hopper to discharge the medicine quantitatively, and particularly controls the number of rotation turns of the first stepping motor according to the intake quantity each time, so that the quantitative medicine discharge is realized, and then the patient can take the medicine according to the taking requirement.
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