CN111453210A - Based on capsule medicine storage and ration play medicine device - Google Patents

Based on capsule medicine storage and ration play medicine device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111453210A
CN111453210A CN202010451367.0A CN202010451367A CN111453210A CN 111453210 A CN111453210 A CN 111453210A CN 202010451367 A CN202010451367 A CN 202010451367A CN 111453210 A CN111453210 A CN 111453210A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
medicine
capsule
gear
rubber wheel
storage
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Pending
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CN202010451367.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫浩
胡星
马墨桐
杨雨
徐伟乐
曹祥
穆宇帆
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Application filed by Xian University of Architecture and Technology filed Critical Xian University of Architecture and Technology
Priority to CN202010451367.0A priority Critical patent/CN111453210A/en
Publication of CN111453210A publication Critical patent/CN111453210A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/04—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills
    • B65D83/0409—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills the dispensing means being adapted for delivering one article, or a single dose, upon each actuation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06M1/00—Design features of general application
    • G06M1/08—Design features of general application for actuating the drive
    • G06M1/10—Design features of general application for actuating the drive by electric or magnetic means
    • G06M1/101—Design features of general application for actuating the drive by electric or magnetic means by electro-optical means

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a capsule-based medicine storage and quantitative medicine discharge device, which comprises a medicine storage device, wherein the medicine storage device is arranged above a medicine discharge device and is connected with a medicine discharge port of the medicine discharge device through an obliquely arranged slide way, the medicine storage device and the medicine discharge device are respectively connected with a medicine feeding device, the medicine feeding device adopts a two-stage gear transmission mode and comprises rotary fan blades arranged in the medicine storage device and a rubber wheel arranged at the medicine discharge port, the rotary fan blades and the rubber wheel are respectively connected with the output end of a motor through gear transmission, and the control end of the motor is electrically connected with a controller to realize quantitative medicine discharge. The invention has simple structure, is convenient to carry and count and discharge.

Description

Based on capsule medicine storage and ration play medicine device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a capsule-based medicine storage and quantitative medicine discharging device.
Background
It is known that the general physical condition of the elderly is poor, and the people who need to take medicines for a long time are quite many because the elderly usually need to take medicines frequently to maintain the health.
The problem of medicine taking safety is one of the most worried problems, and once a safety accident occurs, the consequences are not imaginable. The capsule medicine is one of the most kinds of medicines, and the medicine quantification is the key of the medical effect. In view of the above, there is a need for a novel device for storing capsules that can count quantitatively.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a device for storing and quantitatively dispensing capsule medicine, which can be used for storing capsule medicine, can complete the automatic dispensing and counting functions, and can solve the problem that the old people eat more or less medicine, so as to achieve the effect of medication.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a medicine storage box based on capsule medicine storage and ration goes out medicine device, including cylindrical structure, the medicine storage box sets up in the top of going out the medicine mouth, slide and the play medicine mouth that sets up through the slope are connected, the notch that has the connection slide is opened to the bottom of medicine storage box, be provided with rotatory flabellum in the medicine storage box, it is provided with the rubber wheel to go out medicine mouth department, rotatory flabellum and rubber wheel are connected with the output of motor through two-stage gear drive respectively, the control end and the controller electricity of motor are connected and are used for realizing the ration and go out the medicine.
Specifically, a first cylindrical gear and a first conical gear are coaxially arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the first cylindrical gear is connected with the rotating fan blades through a first transmission device, and the first conical gear is connected with the rubber wheel through a second transmission device.
Furthermore, the first transmission device comprises a second cylindrical gear, the second cylindrical gear is meshed with the first cylindrical gear, and the second cylindrical gear is connected with the rotating fan blades through a transmission shaft arranged at the center.
Furthermore, the second transmission device comprises a second conical gear, the second conical gear is perpendicular to the first conical gear and is in meshed connection with the first conical gear, and the second conical gear is connected with the rubber wheel through a transmission shaft arranged at the center.
Specifically, the rubber wheel is provided with six capsule grooves for storing capsule medicines at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the capsule grooves are respectively and rotatably connected with the slide way and the medicine outlet.
Specifically, the rotating fan blades include four fan blades.
Specifically, a medicine outlet is provided with an infrared sensor which is electrically connected with a controller, and the controller is connected with a touch operation screen.
Specifically, a wireless module is arranged in the controller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
the capsule-based medicine storage and quantitative medicine discharging device adopts a two-stage gear transmission mode, is simple in mechanism and stable in transmission, can be used by old people or patients in daily medicine taking, drives the two transmission devices to operate through the motor, can carry out integrated control on the motor, the rotating blades, the rubber wheels and the infrared sensor device through the controller, is convenient to operate, has high space utilization degree of a medicine storage box with a cylindrical structure, is small in size and convenient to transfer, can automatically discharge medicine quantitatively through the controller, can liberate both hands, and improves medicine finding efficiency of users.
Furthermore, the two-stage transmission device is driven by only one motor, so that the space is saved.
Further, the rubber wheel can carry out gentle transport to the capsule, and convenient count. The rubber has certain elasticity, and can not damage the capsule when contacting the capsule.
Further, the motor is controlled by an infrared sensor device; the touch control screen is used for controlling, and the operation is convenient and accurate.
Furthermore, a wireless module is adopted to realize remote control, and the operation is convenient.
In conclusion, the counting and medicine dispensing device is simple in structure, convenient to carry and convenient to count and dispense medicines.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the rubber wheel of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. an electric motor; 2. a first cylindrical gear; 3. a second cylindrical gear; 4. rotating the fan blades; 5. a first conical gear; 6. a second conical gear; 7. a notch; 8. a drug storage box; 9. a rubber wheel; 10. a slideway; 11. a medicine outlet.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "one side", "one end", "one side", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Various structural schematics according to the disclosed embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings. The figures are not drawn to scale, wherein certain details are exaggerated and possibly omitted for clarity of presentation. The shapes of various regions, layers and their relative sizes and positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely exemplary, and deviations may occur in practice due to manufacturing tolerances or technical limitations, and a person skilled in the art may additionally design regions/layers having different shapes, sizes, relative positions, according to actual needs.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention relates to a capsule-based drug storage and quantitative drug dispensing device, which comprises a drug storage device, a drug delivery device and a drug dispensing device; the medicine storage device is arranged above the medicine discharging device and used for a user to store capsule medicines, the medicine storage device is connected with the medicine discharging device through a slide way 10 which is obliquely arranged, the medicine conveying device adopts a two-stage gear transmission mode, the input end of the medicine conveying device is connected with the motor 1, the output end of the medicine conveying device is respectively connected with the medicine storage device and the medicine discharging device, and the motor 1 is electrically connected with the controller and used for realizing quantitative medicine discharging.
Referring to fig. 2, the medicine storage device includes a cylindrical medicine storage box 8, the medicine storage box 8 is used for storing capsule medicine; the user can put into capsule medicine and reach the purpose of sealing up the medicine in medicine storage box 8, prevents that the medicine from oxidizing in the air rotten, and opening in medicine storage box 8's bottom has notch 7, is connected through notch 7 and the one end of slide 10, and the other end of slide 10 is connected with the play medicine mouth 11 of play medicine device.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the medicine feeding device includes a rotary fan blade 4 and a rubber wheel 9; rotating fan 4 sets up in the bottom of medicine storage box 8, be connected with 3 hub connections of second cylindrical gear through the pivot, second cylindrical gear 3 is connected with 2 external meshes of first cylindrical gear and is constituteed first transmission, the output shaft of motor 1 is connected with first cylindrical gear 2 and is used for providing power, coaxial first conical gear 5 that is provided with on first cylindrical gear 2, first conical gear 5 is connected with 6 meshes of second conical gear and is constituteed second transmission, second conical gear 6 and the rubber wheel 9 coaxial coupling of setting in the medicine mouth 11 department of going out, two transmissions are provided power by motor 1, the compactedness in overall installation structure space has been improved.
Referring to fig. 4, an annular groove is formed in the center of the rubber wheel 9, and is connected to one end of the stepped shaft through the annular groove, and the other end of the stepped shaft is connected to the second bevel gear 6 and is driven to rotate by the second bevel gear 6; the rubber wheel 9 is provided with six capsule grooves for storing capsule medicines at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the capsule grooves are respectively connected with the slide way 10 and the medicine outlet 11 in a rotating way.
The rotating fan blades 4 are arranged on the shaft of the first cylindrical gear 2 and driven to rotate by the first cylindrical gear 2, and the rotating fan blades 4 are provided with four fan blades for stirring capsules and pushing the capsules into the notches 7; the capsule falls into slide 10 from notch 7, before rolling to rubber wheel 9, through constantly rotatory rubber wheel 9, the slide 10 is changeed to the capsule groove, and the capsule medicine falls into the capsule groove, and the rubber groove of depositing the capsule medicine is changeed out medicine mouth 11, and the capsule medicine is followed out medicine mouth 11 roll-offs.
An infrared sensor is arranged on the medicine outlet 11 and electrically connected with the controller, the infrared sensor counts capsules sliding out of the rubber wheel 9, and the infrared sensor feeds information back to the controller.
The controller can be controlled by a manual touch screen, the capsule medicine discharging quantity is set, the controller controls the motor 1, and the function of accurately discharging the medicine from the capsule is realized by starting and stopping the motor.
The controller is also provided with a wireless module, and remote control is realized through the wireless module.
The control signal of the controller is carried out in a wired or local area network wireless mode.
The working principle of the capsule medicine storage and quantitative medicine discharging device is as follows:
the motor 1 works to drive a first gear shaft to rotate, a first cylindrical gear 2 and a first conical gear 5 are mounted on the first gear shaft, the first cylindrical gear 2 is externally meshed with a second cylindrical gear 3 to form a first transmission device, and the first conical gear 5 is meshed with a second conical gear 6 to form a second transmission device.
The motor 1 drives two transmission devices simultaneously, and first transmission device transmits rotary motion to the rotating fan blades 4 through the second gear shaft, thereby realizing the continuous rotary motion of the rotating fan blades 4, and facilitating the capsule medicine in the medicine storage box 8 to smoothly fall into the slide way 10 through the notch 7, and the capsule medicine rolls along the slide way 10 before falling to the rubber wheel 9.
The second transmission device transmits the rotary motion to the rubber wheel 9 through the second bevel gear 6, so that the rubber wheel 9 continuously rotates, six capsule grooves of the rubber wheel 9 receive capsule medicines from the interface of the slide 10, the capsule medicines rotate to the medicine outlet 11, and the capsule medicines fall down from the medicine outlet 11.
The medicine outlet 11 is provided with an infrared inductor which can count the capsule medicines, the infrared inductor transmits information to the controller, the controller controls the motor 1, and the function of quantitative medicine outlet is realized through the running state of the motor 1.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The working process of the capsule medicine storage and quantitative medicine discharging device comprises the following specific steps:
the medicine storage device is used for storing the bought capsule medicine. When the user need take medicine at certain time point, select capsule grain number through the operating panel of controller, then wait to send medicine device and go out the medicine device and see the capsule out, improve the efficiency of getting it filled, avoid eating more and eat less medicine, promoted user's medical effect.
When medicine discharging operation is carried out, through touch screen control or wireless control of a controller, the motor 1 is electrified, the first cylindrical gear 2 and the first conical gear 5 are driven to rotate through the first gear shaft, the second cylindrical gear 3 is further driven, the rotating fan blades 4 and the second cylindrical gear 3 are arranged on the second gear shaft, so that the rotating fan blades 4 rotate at the same speed as the second cylindrical gear 3, the rotating fan blades 4 are provided with four fan blades, the fan blades stir capsule medicines to fall into the notch 7, the capsule medicines roll to the front of the rubber wheel 9 along the inclined slide way 10, the rubber wheel 9 is provided with six capsule grooves, the capsule medicines finally and naturally fall into the empty capsule grooves through continuous rotation, the capsule medicines reach the medicine outlet 11 after rotating a certain angle along the rubber wheel 9, only one capsule is discharged each time, the infrared sensor at the medicine outlet 11 counts the capsules, and the infrared sensor feeds back the count to the controller, after the controller receives the information, the information is compared with the set quantity, and the controller closes the first motor 1 after the quantity is reached, so that accurate medicine discharging of the capsule medicine is realized.
In conclusion, the capsule medicine storage and quantitative medicine discharging device improves the medicine finding and medicine counting efficiency of a user, can facilitate people to take medicines, and is suitable for any group needing to take medicines.
The above-mentioned contents are only for illustrating the technical idea of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any modification made on the basis of the technical idea of the present invention falls within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a device based on storage of capsule medicine and ration go out medicine, a serial communication port, medicine storage box (8) including cylindrical structure, medicine storage box (8) set up in the top of going out medicine mouth (11), slide (10) through the slope setting are connected with play medicine mouth (11), notch (7) that connection slide (10) were opened to the bottom of medicine storage box (8), be provided with rotatory flabellum (4) in medicine storage box (8), it is provided with rubber wheel (9) to go out medicine mouth (11) department, rotatory flabellum (4) and rubber wheel (9) are connected with the output of motor (1) through two-stage gear drive respectively, the control end and the controller electricity of motor (1) are connected and are used for realizing the ration and go out the medicine.
2. The capsule-based medicament storage and dosing device according to claim 1, wherein the output shaft of the motor (1) is coaxially provided with a first cylindrical gear (2) and a first conical gear (5), the first cylindrical gear (2) is connected with the rotating fan blades (4) through a first transmission device, and the first conical gear (5) is connected with the rubber wheel (9) through a second transmission device.
3. The capsule-based medicament storage and dosing device according to claim 2, wherein the first transmission means comprises a second cylindrical gear (3), the second cylindrical gear (3) being in meshing engagement with the first cylindrical gear (2), the second cylindrical gear (3) being connected to the rotating blades (4) via a centrally arranged transmission shaft.
4. The capsule-based medicament storage and dosing device according to claim 2, wherein the second transmission means comprises a second conical gear (6), the second conical gear (6) being perpendicular to the first conical gear (5) and being in meshing connection with the first conical gear (5), the second conical gear (6) being connected to the rubber wheel (9) by a centrally arranged transmission shaft.
5. The capsule-based medicament storage and dosing device according to claim 1, wherein the rubber wheel (9) is provided with six capsule grooves for storing capsule medicament at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the capsule grooves are respectively connected with the slide way (10) and the medicament outlet (11) in a rotating manner.
6. The capsule-based medicament storage and dosing device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating fan blades (4) comprise four fan blades.
7. The capsule-based medicine storage and ration dispensing device according to claim 1, wherein an infrared sensor is disposed at the medicine outlet (11), the infrared sensor is electrically connected with a controller, and the controller is connected with a touch operation screen.
8. The capsule-based medication storage and dosing device of claim 1, wherein a wireless module is disposed within the controller.
CN202010451367.0A 2020-05-25 2020-05-25 Based on capsule medicine storage and ration play medicine device Pending CN111453210A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010451367.0A CN111453210A (en) 2020-05-25 2020-05-25 Based on capsule medicine storage and ration play medicine device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010451367.0A CN111453210A (en) 2020-05-25 2020-05-25 Based on capsule medicine storage and ration play medicine device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111453210A true CN111453210A (en) 2020-07-28

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CN202010451367.0A Pending CN111453210A (en) 2020-05-25 2020-05-25 Based on capsule medicine storage and ration play medicine device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112190468A (en) * 2020-09-15 2021-01-08 重庆大学 Combined intelligent medicine box capable of realizing quantitative automatic medicine discharging
CN114408371A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-29 武汉佰起科技有限公司 Intelligent metering medicine dispensing box

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112190468A (en) * 2020-09-15 2021-01-08 重庆大学 Combined intelligent medicine box capable of realizing quantitative automatic medicine discharging
CN114408371A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-29 武汉佰起科技有限公司 Intelligent metering medicine dispensing box

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