CN212048798U

CN212048798U - Granular medicine on-time quantitative medicine feeder for nursing

Info

Publication number: CN212048798U
Application number: CN202020484436.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙延江; 常虹; 陈莉华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-03
Filing date: 2020-04-03
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nursing granular medicine on-time quantitative medicine feeder, which comprises a medicine feeder and an electric controller; the medicine supply device comprises a chassis base, a fixed frame, a top disk and a plurality of split medicine boxes; a driving mechanism is arranged between the disk surface center of the top disk and the disk surface center of the chassis seat; the driving mechanism comprises a stepping motor, a rotating shaft and a rotating sleeve; the rotary sleeve is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves along the axial direction, the split medicine boxes are connected with the rotary sleeve in a sliding mode through the sliding grooves, openings for medicine bottles to enter and exit are formed in the upper ends of all the split medicine boxes, and gaps are formed in the disc surface of the top disc; the lower end of the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected with a bearing disc, and the bearing disc is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve; and a pressure sensor is arranged between each split medicine box and the bearing plate. The on-time quantitative medicine feeder can remind a patient to take medicine on time, remind and monitor the patient to take medicine quantitatively and accurately, and is beneficial to the healing of the patient.

Description

Granular medicine on-time quantitative medicine feeder for nursing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the nursing equipment, concretely relates to granule medicine is medicine feed ware on time and quantity for nursing.

Background

The majority of patients who are hospitalized generally have oral granule medicines. The same granular medicine is filled in a medicine bottle. Patients need to take the granules in a fixed amount on time every day, 1 to 5 times a day, several kinds of granules are taken orally each time, and each kind of granules needs to be taken orally several times each time. Timely administration is essential for the recovery of the patient. However, in real life, the patient always forgets to take the medicine for the reason of living, or forgets which medicines need to be taken, a few medicines are taken each time, and a few medicines are taken each day. This results in a slower patient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a granule medicine is medicine feed ware on time and quantity is used in nursing is provided, is exclusively used in the taking of granule class medicine and reminds and supply the medicine to solve the problem in the background art.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows: a nursing particle medicine on-time quantitative medicine feeder comprises a medicine feeding device and an electric control device; the medicine supply device comprises a chassis base, a fixed frame, a top disk and a plurality of split medicine boxes; the top disc is fixedly arranged above the chassis base through a fixed frame; a driving mechanism is arranged between the disk surface center of the top disk and the disk surface center of the chassis seat; the driving mechanism comprises a stepping motor, a rotating shaft and a rotating sleeve; the stepping motor is fixedly arranged on the top disc, and an output shaft of the stepping motor faces downwards vertically; the rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the stepping motor, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the chassis base;

the rotating sleeve is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft; the rotary sleeve is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves along the axial direction, all the sliding grooves correspond to all the split medicine boxes one by one, and the split medicine boxes are connected with the rotary sleeve in a sliding manner through the sliding grooves, so that the split medicine boxes can slide up and down in the corresponding sliding grooves; openings for the medicine bottles to enter and exit are formed in the upper ends of all the split medicine boxes, and a notch is formed in the disc surface of the top disc and matched with the shape and the size of each opening;

the lower end of the rotary sleeve is fixedly connected with a bearing disc, and the bearing disc is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotary sleeve; the bearing plate is rotationally connected with the chassis base; all the split medicine boxes are positioned between the top plate and the bearing plate, so that all the split medicine boxes can synchronously rotate for 360 degrees around the rotating sleeve; a pressure sensor is arranged between each split type medicine box and the bearing plate;

the electric control device comprises a power supply module, a processor module and a touch display screen; the power supply module, the processor module, the touch display screen and all the pressure sensors are electrically connected; the touch display screen is installed on the top plate.

Further: the side of the split medicine box far away from the rotating shaft is adhered with a label.

Further: the medicine supply device also comprises a humming device which is electrically connected with the electric control device.

Further: the medicine supply device further comprises a red and green double-color indicator light, the red and green double-color indicator light is electrically connected with the electric control device, and the red and green double-color indicator light is installed on the top plate.

The beneficial effect of this scheme: this scheme has developed a section quantitative medicine feed ware on time, has included medicine feed device and electrically controlled device, utilizes the categorised storage medicine bottle of medicine feed device, controls the medicine feed device through electrically controlled device to make the patient can be quantitative on time take out granule medicine through the medicine feed device, remind the patient to take medicine on time, remind and supervise the accurate medicine of patient ration, do benefit to patient's disease and heal.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the quantitative medicine feeder of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further explained with reference to the following figures and examples:

as shown in figures 1 and 2, the utility model discloses a nursing particle medicine on-time quantitative medicine feeder, which comprises a medicine feeder and an electric controller. The medicine supply device comprises a chassis base 1c, a fixed frame 1b, a top disk 1a and a split type storage box. The top tray 1a is fixedly arranged above the chassis base 1c through a fixed frame 1b, and the split medicine box 4 is positioned below the top tray 1 a. A driving mechanism is arranged between the disk surface center of the top disk 1a and the disk surface center of the chassis base 1 c.

The driving mechanism includes a stepping motor 3a, a rotating shaft 3b, and a rotating sleeve 3 c. The stepping motor 3a is fixedly installed at the center of the surface of the top plate 1a, and the output shaft of the fixed motor faces downward. The upper end of the rotating shaft 3b is coaxially and fixedly connected with the stepping motor 3a, the lower end of the rotating shaft 3b is rotatably connected with the chassis base 1c, and the rotating shaft 3b is driven by the stepping motor 3a to rotate synchronously. The rotating sleeve 3c is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 3b, and the rotating sleeve 3c is coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft 3b through a flat key.

In this scheme, split type medicine box 4 is provided with six, and each split type medicine box 4 is used for saving a medicine bottle, and each medicine bottle corresponds a granule medicine of splendid attire. Of course, the number of the split medicine boxes 4 is not limited to six, and the present case is only described with six split medicine boxes 4. Correspondingly, six spouts have been seted up along vertical in the outside of rotary sleeve 3c, and each spout corresponds and connects a split type medicine box 4, and then makes split type medicine box 4 can follow the spout and reciprocate in vertical direction, and split type medicine box 4 passes through spout and rotary sleeve 3c sliding connection to six spouts are along the rotatory circumference equipartition of rotary sleeve 3c, and six split type medicine boxes 4 are also along the axial equipartition of rotary sleeve 3 c.

It should be noted that the split type medicine box 4 in the present case is similar to the drawer structure, but is not limited to the drawer structure, such as hemispherical structure, etc., only the upper end of the split type medicine box 4 is required to be opened with an opening, and the medicine bottle can be put into the split type medicine box 4 through the opening, and can also be taken out from the split type medicine box 4 through the opening. With the configuration shown in fig. 2, the vial may not be removed from the opening at any time. Under normal conditions, split type medicine box 4 is located top dish 1a below, and the quotation of top dish 1a seals the uncovered of all split type medicine boxes 4, can't take out the medicine bottle through uncovered this moment. However, a notch 1a-1 matched with the shape and size of the opening is formed in the top plate 1a, and when one split type medicine box 4 rotates to the position corresponding to the notch 1a-1, namely the notch 1a-1 corresponds to the opening in the vertical position, a medicine bottle can be taken out from the split type medicine box 4 through the notch 1a-1 and the opening. At this moment, the split type medicine box 4 is also shown to be in an opened state, and in addition, the split type medicine box 4 is in a closed state, namely, the opening of the split type medicine box 4 is closed by the plate surface of the top plate 1 a.

As shown in fig. 1, a bearing plate 3d is further fixedly mounted at the lower end of the rotary sleeve 3c, the bearing plate 3d is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotary sleeve 3c, but the bearing plate 3d is still rotatably connected with the chassis base 1c, and a pressure sensor 6 is disposed between each split medicine box 4 and the bearing plate 3d, and the pressure sensor 6 is used for detecting whether the total weight of the corresponding split medicine box 4 changes. The electric control device comprises a power module, a processor module and a display module, the power module supplies power to the stepping motor 3a, the electric control device and the pressure sensor 6, then the processor module processes the rotation angle and the rotation number of the pressure sensor 6 and the stepping motor 3a, the display module corresponds to the touch display screen 2a, and the touch display screen 2a has a display function and a touch switch function. The top plate 1a is also provided with a red-green double-color indicator light 2 b.

The specific implementation principle is as follows:

the medicine storage mode is as follows: setting the processor module through the touch display screen 2a according to the total number of the split medicine boxes 4; in the optimized embodiment, six split medicine boxes 4 are designed in total, namely the circumferential angle occupied by each split medicine box 4 is 60 degrees; taking the vertical alignment of the notch 1a-1 on the top plate 1a and the opening of any one of the medicine boxes as an initial angle, also called as 0 degree, at the moment, the processor module starts to record the pressure value of the pressure sensor 6 corresponding to each split medicine box 4 at the moment, and marks the split medicine box 4 at the initial angle at the moment; firstly, a first medicine bottle is placed in the split medicine box 4 positioned at the starting angle, the corresponding pressure sensor 6 detects the increase of the pressure value, the processor module records the stable pressure value at the moment and sends a signal to the stepping motor 3a, the stepping motor 3a drives the six split medicine boxes 4 to synchronously rotate for 60 degrees through the rotating shaft 3b and the rotating sleeve 3c, and the rotating direction can be clockwise or anticlockwise; then, other kinds of medicines are sequentially put into the remaining five split medicine boxes 4, and one kind of medicine bottles are correspondingly put into one split medicine box 4 until the storage of six kinds of medicine bottles is finished;

a medicine taking mode: the processor module records the rotation angle of each split type medicine box 4 and the weight of a medicine bottle put in each split type medicine box 4, and then sets medicine taking parameters to the processor module through the touch display screen 2a, and mainly sets specific medicine taking time points and medicine taking times within 24 hours a day; for example, 8 morning: once at 00, once at 12:00 pm and once at 18:00 pm. After the setting is completed, the preparation for the first administration is started. The dosage required for taking medicine for the first time is accurate and can be carried out under the supervision of a nurse: for the first time of medicine taking, the stepping motor 3a is started through a switch on the touch display screen 2a, the stepping motor 3a sequentially drives the six split medicine boxes 4 to sequentially align to the notches, a medicine taking period is defined as one time when the six split medicine boxes 4 all complete 360-degree rotation, and the medicine taking period is calculated as one time of medicine taking;

when the medicine is taken for the first time, the six split type medicine boxes 4 are sequentially aligned with the notches, the patient or the nurse sequentially takes out the medicine bottles from the split type medicine boxes 4, the granular medicine is taken out from the medicine bottles, then the medicine bottles are placed back into the corresponding split type medicine boxes 4, and at the moment, the total weight of the split type medicine boxes 4 is reduced; take out the granule medicine in other split type medicine boxes 4 in order, the total weight of other split type medicine boxes 4 reduces, then detect the pressure value that reduces by corresponding pressure sensor 6, the pressure value that should reduce corresponds the dose of taking every time, then processor module notes this first medicine reduction volume, also dose of taking to what weight of total weight reduction of which split type medicine box 4 of corresponding record.

When the medicine is taken for the second time, the processor module controls the split medicine box 4 to rotate according to the preset time; if the first medicine taking is at 8:00 am, then at 12:00 noon, the processor module displays characters through the touch display screen 2a to remind the patient that the medicine can be taken, then the patient takes out the medicine bottle from the split type medicine box 4 and takes out the particle medicine with the accurate quantity, and then the medicine bottle is put back into the split type medicine box 4 after taking out; if the quantity of the granular medicines is increased, the reduced quantity of the total weight of the split type medicine box 4 exceeds or is lower than the recorded value of the first medicine taking, the touch display screen 2a displays an alarm, and the patient needs to continue taking the medicines or put the granular medicines which are increased in quantity back into the medicines; the stepping motor 3a sequentially drives the six split medicine boxes 4 to synchronously rotate for 360 degrees, and the patient takes out the granular medicines corresponding to the primary recorded numerical values from the six split medicine boxes 4 respectively to finish the second medicine taking process;

when the medicine is taken subsequently, the subsequent medicine taking process is the same as the second medicine taking process, and is the pressure change value detected by the pressure sensor 6, namely the reduction amount according to the total weight of the single split type medicine box 4, so as to judge whether the medicine taking of the patient is correct.

It should be noted that: the on-time quantitative medicine feeder in the scheme is only used for on-time quantitative medicine feeding of granular medicines, and cannot be used for powder medicines or medicines such as traditional Chinese medicines, because the variation of each time cannot be accurately measured, the granular medicines are possible. The processor module can adopt a singlechip or a control circuit, only the singlechip has more expanded functions but higher cost, and the control circuit has weaker function expansibility but lower cost, and is suitable for manufacturing two different types of products.

Further, a buzzer may be additionally installed on the top plate 1a, and the buzzer sounds until the medicine taking time point after the buzzer is electrically connected to the electric control device, and the buzzer may not be stopped until the patient correctly takes out all the granular medicines to be taken at the time point. In addition, a red-green two-color indicator light 2b may be added to the top plate 1a, which has the same function as a buzzer, but only the warning mode is different, the buzzer sounds, and the red-green two-color indicator light 2b emits red or green light. The application environment of the red and green two-color indicator lamp 2b is suitable for night, because the buzzer sounds at night and easily wakes up other patients in the ward or influences rest of other people.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a label 5 is adhered to the side of the split medicine box 4 away from the rotating shaft 3 b. When the medicine taking device is used, the name of the granular medicine can be marked on the label 5, so that the medicine taking error of a patient is not easy to occur.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Granule medicine is based on time quantitative medicine supply ware for nursing, its characterized in that: comprises a medicine supply device and an electric control device; the medicine supply device comprises a chassis base (1c), a fixed frame (1b), a top plate (1a) and a plurality of split medicine boxes (4); the top plate (1a) is fixedly arranged above the chassis base (1c) through a fixing frame (1 b); a driving mechanism is arranged between the disk surface center of the top disk (1a) and the disk surface center of the chassis base (1 c); the driving mechanism comprises a stepping motor (3a), a rotating shaft (3b) and a rotating sleeve (3 c); the stepping motor (3a) is fixedly arranged on the top disc (1a), and an output shaft of the stepping motor (3a) faces downwards vertically; the upper end of the rotating shaft (3b) is coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the stepping motor (3a), and the lower end of the rotating shaft (3b) is rotatably connected with the chassis base (1 c);

the rotating sleeve (3c) is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (3 b); the rotating sleeve (3c) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves along the axial direction, and all the sliding grooves are uniformly distributed along the rotating circumferential direction of the rotating sleeve; all the sliding grooves correspond to all the split medicine boxes (4) one by one, and the split medicine boxes (4) are in sliding connection with the rotating sleeve (3c) through the sliding grooves, so that the split medicine boxes (4) can slide up and down in the corresponding sliding grooves; openings for the medicine bottles to enter and exit are formed in the upper ends of all the split medicine boxes (4), a notch (1a-1) is formed in the disc surface of the top disc (1a), and the shape and the size of the notch (1a-1) are matched with those of the openings;

the lower end of the rotating sleeve (3c) is fixedly connected with a bearing disc (3d), and the bearing disc (3d) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve (3 c); the bearing plate (3d) is rotationally connected with the chassis seat (1 c); all the split medicine boxes (4) are positioned between the top plate (1a) and the bearing plate (3d), so that all the split medicine boxes (4) can synchronously rotate for 360 degrees around the rotating sleeve (3 c); a pressure sensor (6) is arranged between each split type medicine box (4) and the bearing disc (3 d);

the electric control device comprises a power supply module, a processor module and a touch display screen (2 a); the power supply module, the processor module, the touch display screen (2a) and all the pressure sensors (6) are electrically connected; the touch display screen (2a) is installed on the top plate (1 a).

2. The particulate care medicine timely and quantitatively feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: and a label (50) is adhered to the side surface of the split medicine box (4) far away from the rotating shaft (3 b).

3. The particulate care medicine timely and quantitatively feeding device according to claim 2, wherein: the medicine supply device also comprises a humming device which is electrically connected with the electric control device.

4. The particulate care medicine timely and quantitatively feeding device according to claim 2, wherein: the medicine supply device further comprises a red and green double-color indicator light (2b), the red and green double-color indicator light (2b) is electrically connected with the electric control device, and the red and green double-color indicator light (2b) is installed on the top plate (1 a).