CN207684175U

CN207684175U - A kind of quantitative tablet taking device

Info

Publication number: CN207684175U
Application number: CN201721660276.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王恩龙; 张宏亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-12-04
Filing date: 2017-12-04
Publication date: 2018-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2027-12-04

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of quantitative tablet taking device, and effective solution patient takes medicine to be required for looking into several problems every time, with the risk of wrong dosage when avoiding patient medication, is conducive to the rehabilitation of patient body；Its technical solution solved is, including pedestal, has shaft, shaft both ends to be respectively arranged with gear on pedestal, has ratchet and pawl arrangement in shaft, have medicine outlet hole on pedestal；There is partition board on outside on ratchet；There is bottle above pedestal, there is annular slab in bottle lower end, annular slab is engaged through the gear teeth with gear, has cylinder on annular slab, has annular protrusion on cylinder, there is arc groove on annular protrusion, there is sliding block in arc groove, fixed block is fixed on pedestal, blind hole is provided on fixed block, there is axis pin in blind hole, has through-hole on cylinder；The utility model clever structure can be set as needed the quantity for taking medicine, eliminates and takes what medicine was required for look into several troubles every time, with the risk of wrong dosage when avoiding patient's medication, be conducive to the rehabilitation of patient body, i.e., convenient and hygienic.

Description

A kind of quantitative tablet taking device

Technical field

The utility model is related to dept. of dermatology's technical field, especially a kind of quantitative tablet taking device.

Background technology

With the fast development of China's economy, the continuous improvement of people's lives medical level, the people take the photograph quantifying for drug Enter and also increasingly payes attention to.Rationally quantitatively intake drug has become common recognition of the people in disease treatment, however investigates display, in reality In the practice of border, especially surgical site infections need a large amount of antiphlogistic, people that cannot control taking for amount of medicament well, especially It is bottled particle similar drug, capacity is both greater than greatly the primary amount of taking, and traditional way is to pour out the drug of certain amount Clear number afterwards, then extra drug is reinstalled in bottle, it is relatively complicated and inconvenient, trickle down, waste or use hand toward what contact can cause powder It is in direct contact drug, both be easy to cause waste or be easy to cause drug secondary pollution, the safety of medication is influenced, particularly with upper The old man at age, drug is wrongly taken because having defective vision, there are some potential safety problemss.

Utility model content

For the above situation, to overcome the defect of the prior art, the utility model to provide a kind of quantitative tablet taking device, have Effect solves the problems, such as that patient takes medicine to be required for looking into several every time, with the risk of wrong dosage when avoiding patient's medication, has wholesome effects The rehabilitation of human body, i.e., it is convenient and hygienic.

Its technical solution solved is, including the pedestal placed vertically, and pedestal is the cylindrical housings of upper end opening, pedestal On there is the shaft along pedestal radial direction, shaft both ends to extend through the side wall of pedestal and be placed in the outside of pedestal, shaft both ends fill There are gear, one of gear shaft can be driven to rotate, is connected through gear between another gear and shaft；Shaft is placed in pedestal Ratchet and pawl arrangement is installed, shaft, which rotates clockwise, can drive ratchet wheel, and when shaft rotates counterclockwise on the part of intracavitary Ratchet does not turn；There is medicine outlet hole corresponding with click on Its lower side plate；Have on outside on ratchet in click more A circumferentially uniformly distributed partition board；There are the cylindrical bottle body that Open Side Down, bottle lower end to have horizontal positioned annular slab above pedestal, The diameter of the inside disc of annular slab is consistent with bottle diameter；There are the gear teeth on annular slab lower face, annular slab is through the gear teeth and gear Engagement constitutes the structure of annular slab rotation driven gear rotation；It is set with cylinder on annular slab, has annular on the inside of the upper end of cylinder Protrusion, annular protrusion are in the top of annular slab, have the arc groove concentric with pedestal, arc groove on the lower face of annular protrusion Inside there is sliding block, compression spring is connected between sliding block and arcuate groove end portions, sliding block is fixed with annular slab upper end；It is fixed in base outside wall There are multiple circumferentially uniformly distributed fixed blocks, fixed block to be provided with blind hole on one end far from pedestal, there is slidable axis pin in blind hole, Compression spring is connected between axis pin and blind hole, the axis pin other end stretches out blind hole, has on cylinder and the one-to-one through-hole of axis pin, composition The structure of axis pin clamping through-hole under the action of compression spring.

The utility model clever structure can be set as needed the quantity for taking medicine, eliminates and takes medicine to be required for every time Several troubles is looked into, is facilitated and hygienic conducive to the rehabilitation of patient body with the risk of wrong dosage when avoiding patient's medication.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model front sectional view.

Fig. 2 is the utility model side view cutaway drawing.

Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the cylinder of the utility model, annular protrusion and arc groove.

Specific implementation mode

Further description is made to specific embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with attached drawing.

It is provided by Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the utility model includes the pedestal 1 placed vertically, and pedestal 1 is the cylinder of upper end opening Shell has on pedestal 1 along the radial shaft 3 of pedestal 1, and 3 both ends of shaft extend through the side wall of pedestal 1 and are placed in the outer of pedestal 1 Side, 3 both ends of shaft are respectively arranged with gear 4, and one of gear 4 can drive shaft 3 to rotate, be passed through between another gear 4 and shaft 3 Gear 4 connects；Shaft 3, which is placed on the part of 1 intracavitary of pedestal, installs ratchet and pawl arrangement, and shaft 3, which rotates clockwise, can drive spine Wheel rotation, and ratchet does not turn when shaft 3 rotates counterclockwise；There is medicine outlet hole corresponding with click on 1 lower side panel of pedestal；Spine There are multiple circumferentially uniformly distributed partition boards on ratchet in wheel pawl on outside；There is the cylindrical bottle body that Open Side Down in 1 top of pedestal 5,5 lower end of bottle has horizontal positioned annular slab 6, the diameter of the inside disc of annular slab 6 consistent with 5 diameter of bottle；Annular slab 6 There are the gear teeth, annular slab 6 to be engaged with gear 4 through the gear teeth on lower face, constitutes the structure of 6 rotation driven gear 4 of annular slab rotation；Ring It is set with cylinder 7 on shape plate 6, has annular protrusion, annular protrusion to be in the top of annular slab 6, convex annular on the inside of the upper end of cylinder 7 There is the arc groove 8 concentric with pedestal 1 on the lower face risen, there is sliding block, sliding block and arc groove to connect between 8 end in arc groove 8 It is connected to compression spring, sliding block is fixed with 6 upper end of annular slab；Multiple circumferentially uniformly distributed fixed blocks 9 are fixed on 1 lateral wall of pedestal, Gu Determine to be provided with blind hole on the one end of block 9 far from pedestal 1, have slidable axis pin in blind hole, compression spring is connected between axis pin and blind hole, The axis pin other end stretches out blind hole, has on cylinder 7 and leads to the one-to-one through-hole of axis pin, clamping under the action of compression spring of composition axis pin The structure in hole.

In order in device when dosing it is more convenient, the bottle 5 by cylindrical body and body upper end capping Composition, body is with capping through being threadedly coupled.

In order to realize shaft 3 rotate clockwise ratchet wheel and shaft 3 can be driven to rotate counterclockwise when ratchet do not turn, it is described Shaft 3 on be set with the disk that can be rotated with shaft 3, disk surrounding is hinged with multiple ratchets, is connected between pawl and disk There are multiple compression springs, ratchet sleeve is on disk, and for the ratchet circumference uniform distribution of ratchet in inside, compression spring makes pawl be contacted with ratchet.

In order to ensure granule medicament can have the first filling block 10 smoothly with ratchet wheel in the bottle 5, One filling block, 10 upper surface has bellmouth, the upper end of ratchet to be inserted into the first filling block 10 and be connected to bellmouth.

In order to realize that required drug is quickly fallen from medicine outlet hole, there is the second cylindrical filling in the pedestal 1 Block 11, ratchet runs through the second filling block 11, and has gap between ratchet and the second filling block 11.

In order to be taken out quantitatively drug, there is dismountable inserted block 12 in the space formed between the partition board and partition board, insert There are protrusion in the both sides of block 12, there is groove corresponding with protrusion on partition board.

In order to stir axis pin, 9 lower face of fixed block has straight slot, straight slot to be connected to blind hole, and there have in straight slot to be vertical Driving lever, driving lever upper end are fixed with axis pin, driving lever lower end with stretch out straight slot and be placed in the lower section of fixed block 9.

When the utility model is used, capping is opened, granule medicament, which is encased in the first filler, bottle 5 and capping, to be formed Confined space, screw on capping, at this point, pinching pedestal 1 on the other hand and making it that must not rotate, another hand holds bottle 5 and makes it It rotates, annular slab 6 drives shaft 3 to rotate clockwise through one of gear 4 at this time, and shaft 3 drives week through ratchet and pawl arrangement The partition board rotation enclosed, when sliding block slides the other end from 8 one end of arc groove, ratchet just rotates a circle, in ratchet wheel process Middle that the drug granule of top is driven lower section through partition board, then medicine outlet hole of the drug granule on 1 lower side panel of pedestal is fallen；So Annular slab 6 sets back under the action of sliding block and compression spring afterwards, and shaft 3 rotates counterclockwise at this time, and ratchet does not rotate.

The outstanding advantages of the utility model：

1. the utility model can as needed unload inserted block 12, the number of inserted block 12 unloaded is exactly to turn every time once The quantity for the drug granule that cylinder 7 is fallen, facilitates patient to take medicine, eliminates the trouble for the artificial number number for wanting traditional, convenient fast It is prompt.

The utility model, which uses, turns body to realize ratchet wheel, and then realizes ratchet wheel one week, in this base On plinth by drug granule it is rhythmical and quantitative be sent to medicine outlet, when use, can be unloaded not according to the drug of different amounts With the inserted block 12 of quantity amount, facilitate adjusting.

Claims

1. a kind of quantitative tablet taking device, which is characterized in that including the pedestal placed vertically（1）, pedestal（1）For the circle of upper end opening Cylindrical shell, pedestal（1）On have along pedestal（1）Radial shaft（3）, shaft（3）Both ends extend through pedestal（1）Side wall and It is placed in pedestal（1）Outside, shaft（3）Both ends are respectively arranged with gear（4）, one of gear（4）Shaft can be driven（3）Rotation, Another gear（4）With shaft（3）Between through gear（4）Connection；Shaft（3）It is placed in pedestal（1）Spine is installed on the part of intracavitary Take turns detent mechanism, shaft（3）Ratchet wheel can be driven by rotating clockwise, and shaft（3）Ratchet does not turn when rotating counterclockwise；Pedestal （1）There is medicine outlet hole corresponding with click on lower side panel；Have on outside on ratchet in click multiple circumferentially equal The partition board of cloth；Pedestal（1）There is the cylindrical bottle body that Open Side Down in top（5）, bottle（5）There is horizontal positioned annular slab in lower end （6）, annular slab（6）Inside disc diameter and bottle（5）Diameter is consistent；Annular slab（6）There are the gear teeth, annular slab on lower face （6）Through the gear teeth and gear（4）Engagement constitutes annular slab（6）Rotation driven gear（4）The structure of rotation；Annular slab（6）Upper suit There is cylinder（7）, cylinder（7）Upper end on the inside of there is annular protrusion, annular protrusion to be in annular slab（6）Top, annular protrusion Have on lower face and pedestal（1）Concentric arc groove（8）, arc groove（8）Inside there are sliding block, sliding block and arc groove（8）Between end It is connected with compression spring, sliding block and annular slab（6）Upper end is fixed；Pedestal（1）Multiple circumferentially uniformly distributed fixations are fixed on lateral wall Block（9）, fixed block（9）Far from pedestal（1）One end on be provided with blind hole, have slidable axis pin in blind hole, axis pin and blind hole it Between be connected with compression spring, the axis pin other end stretches out blind hole, cylinder（7）On have with the one-to-one through-hole of axis pin, constitute axis pin pressing The structure of clamping through-hole under the action of spring.

2. a kind of quantitative tablet taking device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottle（5）By cylinder The capping of body and body upper end forms, and body is with capping through being threadedly coupled.

3. a kind of quantitative tablet taking device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shaft（3）On be set with can With shaft（3）The disk of rotation, disk surrounding are hinged with multiple ratchets, and multiple compression springs, ratchet are connected between pawl and disk It is sleeved on disk, for the ratchet circumference uniform distribution of ratchet in inside, compression spring makes pawl be contacted with ratchet.

4. a kind of quantitative tablet taking device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottle（5）Inside there is first to fill out Fill block（10）, the first filling block（10）Upper surface has bellmouth, the upper end of ratchet to be inserted into the first filling block（10）And and bellmouth Connection.

5. a kind of quantitative tablet taking device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal（1）Inside there is cylinder The second filling block（11）, ratchet is through the second filling block（11）, and ratchet and the second filling block（11）Between have gap.

6. a kind of quantitative tablet taking device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that formed between the partition board and partition board Space in have dismountable inserted block（12）, inserted block（12）Both sides have protrusion, have on partition board and the corresponding groove of protrusion.

7. a kind of quantitative tablet taking device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed block（9）Lower face has Straight slot, straight slot are connected to blind hole, have vertical driving lever, driving lever upper end to be fixed with axis pin in straight slot, driving lever lower end and stretching straight slot And it is placed in fixed block（9）Lower section.