CN113402029A - Landscape type land floating island device on water - Google Patents
Landscape type land floating island device on water Download PDFInfo
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- CN113402029A CN113402029A CN202110659268.6A CN202110659268A CN113402029A CN 113402029 A CN113402029 A CN 113402029A CN 202110659268 A CN202110659268 A CN 202110659268A CN 113402029 A CN113402029 A CN 113402029A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological environment, and discloses a water landscape type terrestrial floating island device which comprises a buoyancy system, a purification system and a landscape system, wherein the buoyancy system comprises a plurality of floating boxes spliced together; the purification system is arranged at the edge of the buoyancy system; the purification system comprises a filling basket and a planting basket, and the bottom of the filling basket is flush with the bottom of the buoyancy tank; the planting basket is arranged at the top of the filling basket; the stuffing basket is filled with stuffing; the landscape system comprises geotextile, planting soil and vegetation arranged from bottom to top, wherein the geotextile is laid on the buoyancy system, and the geotextile extends to the edge of the planting basket. The water landscape type terrestrial floating island device can ensure the stability of the floating island and high-efficiency purification of water resources and the attractiveness of the device by the cooperation of the three systems, and avoids influencing the ornamental value of a water body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological environment, in particular to a water landscape type terrestrial floating island device.
Background
With the advance of ecological treatment of lakes, ecological floating islands have become common treatment means, and research in practical engineering practice shows that the purification effect of the ecological floating islands is extremely limited and cannot become the main force of purification, so that the floating islands often play a role in assisting in purification and mainly serving as landscape functions.
However, the floating island on the market at present has the following disadvantages:
the landscape is formed by splicing green HDPE square or round floating plates, and aquatic plants are planted in planting plates, so that the expected landscape effect cannot be achieved frequently, and even the landscape taste is reduced.
Secondly, only aquatic plants can be planted in the existing floating island, so that a high-quality landscape effect cannot be created, and particularly, a water area environment with high requirements on water landscape is created.
Due to the limited buoyancy of the floating island, operation and maintenance workers cannot climb up the floating island, so that plants in the floating island cannot be maintained in time, poor growth, diseases and insect pests, rotten branches and leaves and the like often occur, sense organs are extremely influenced, and even negative effects are exerted on water quality.
Fourthly, the splicing quality of the floating island on the market is poor, and the floating island is easy to be scattered after being impacted by water flow and wind waves.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water landscape type terrestrial floating island device, which can ensure the stability and high-efficiency purification of water resources of a floating island, ensure the attractiveness of the device and avoid influencing the ornamental value of a water body.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a water landscape type land floating island device, which comprises a buoyancy system, a purification system and a landscape system, wherein the buoyancy system comprises a plurality of floating boxes spliced together; the purification system is arranged at the edge of the buoyancy system; the purification system comprises a filling basket and a planting basket, and the bottom of the filling basket is flush with the bottom of the buoyancy tank; the planting basket is arranged at the top of the filling basket; the stuffing basket is filled with stuffing; the landscape system comprises geotextile, planting soil and vegetation arranged from bottom to top, wherein the geotextile is laid on the buoyancy system, and the geotextile extends to the edge of the planting basket.
Preferably, the buoyancy tank is made of HDPE material, and is of a hollow cuboid structure, and the safe bearing weight of the buoyancy tank exceeds 80 kg.
Preferably, the buoyancy tanks are connected through buckles, and the buoyancy tank at the edge of the buoyancy system is fixedly connected with the water bottom through a galvanized steel pipe.
Preferably, the planting basket and the filling basket are of an integrally formed structure, and the planting basket and the filling basket are both made of HDPE materials for supporting.
Preferably, the planting basket and the filling basket are both in mesh structures, the meshes are round holes or square holes, and the maximum aperture of the meshes is not larger than 80 mm.
Preferably, the filler filled in the filler basket is PP suspension ball filler, and the diameter of the PP suspension ball filler is 70-110 mm, and more preferably 100 mm.
Preferably, the filling basket and the planting basket are connected with the buoyancy system through viscose hooks respectively, the viscose hooks are evenly arranged, each filling basket is at least provided with four viscose hooks, and each planting basket is at least provided with two viscose hooks.
Preferably, the planting soil on the buoyancy system is 20-50 cm thick, and the planting soil in the planting basket is 10-20 cm thick.
Preferably, the top surface of the buoyancy system is 8-12 cm above the water surface.
Preferably, the vegetation on the buoyancy system comprises lawns, small shrubs and humics, and the vegetation on the planting baskets comprises aquatic plants, which can be pennisetum purpureum and watermifoil.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the water landscape type terrestrial floating island device disclosed by the invention adopts a buoyancy system formed by combining a plurality of floating boxes, so that the buoyancy of the floating island is greatly improved, the overall stability of the floating island is stronger, the floating island can resist wind and rain, and when the floating island needs to be renovated, operation and maintenance personnel can directly climb the floating island for operation, and the device is safe and convenient; meanwhile, the ornamental value and the purification effect of the floating island are ensured;
(2) the water landscape type land floating island device adopts a landscape system, and the landscape system can plant landscape vegetation (groundcover, small shrubs, hygrophytes or aquatic plants) to form the visual perception of land islands; the ornamental value is greatly improved, and a high-quality landscape is built;
(3) the buoyancy system of the water landscape type terrestrial floating island device disclosed by the invention is composed of a plurality of buoyancy tanks, can be spliced and arranged in different sizes and shapes according to requirements, is simple and convenient to operate, is firmly lapped, enables the floating island to be more diverse, and is suitable for various water landscapes;
(4) the water landscape type terrestrial floating island device disclosed by the invention adopts the purification system, and the purification system is arranged at the edge of the buoyancy system, so that a biological film can be formed at the edge of the floating island to purify a water body and guarantee the water quality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water landscape type land floating island device provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of a water landscape type land-based floating island device provided by an embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a buoyancy system; 101. a buoyancy tank; 102. a galvanized steel pipe; 2. a purification system; 201. a filler basket; 202. planting baskets; 3. a landscape system; 301. geotextile; 302. planting soil; 303. and (4) vegetation.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a water landscape type land floating island device, which comprises a buoyancy system 1, a purification system 2 and a landscape system 3, wherein the buoyancy system 1 comprises a plurality of buoyancy tanks 101 spliced together; the purification system 2 is installed at the edge of the buoyancy system 1; the purification system 2 comprises a filling basket 201 and a planting basket 202, wherein the bottom of the filling basket 201 is flush with the bottom of the buoyancy tank 101; the planting basket 202 is mounted on the top of the fill basket 201; the filler basket 201 is filled with filler; landscape system 3 includes geotechnological cloth 301, planting soil 302 and the vegetation 303 that sets up from bottom to top, geotechnological cloth 301 lays in buoyancy system 1 is last, just geotechnological cloth 301 extends to the edge of planting basket 202.
Based on the scheme, the construction principle of the water landscape type land floating island device in the preferred embodiment of the invention is as follows: determining the overall shape of the floating island and the shape of the buoyancy system 1 so as to determine the splicing arrangement of the buoyancy tanks 101; firstly, the buoyancy tanks 101 are arranged and spliced according to the shape preset by the buoyancy system 1, after the buoyancy tanks 101 are spliced, the purification system 2 is arranged at the edge of the buoyancy tank 101, the filling basket 201 is connected with the buoyancy tank 101, the filling is filled in the filling basket 201, and then the planting basket 202 is installed on the filling basket 201; geotextile 301, planting soil 302 and vegetation 303 are sequentially arranged on the buoyancy system 1 and the planting basket 202, and the construction of the whole floating island is completed.
It should be noted that the specification of the geotextile 301 should be not less than 100g/m2, the whole buoyancy system 1 must be fully paved and extended to the outer side of the planting basket 202, the geotextile 301 is paved in the same direction as the whole piece as much as possible, and if lapping is needed, the overlap ratio must be greater than 20 cm; the planting soil 302 is preferably ploughed without selecting loess, sandy soil or sand, and when the planting soil 302 is laid, the rugged topography is set according to landscape requirements.
Preferably, the buoyancy tank 101 is made of HDPE, has a hollow rectangular structure, and has a safe bearing weight of more than 80 kg. Specifically, adopt flotation tank 101 of HDPE material preparation, buoyancy is more secure, and adopts hollow cuboid structure, increases the area of contact with the water when reducing self quality, further ensures buoyancy. The buoyancy tank 101 is a finished product structure, the specification is 500 x 400mm, and the color is blue or transparent.
Preferably, the buoyancy tanks 101 are connected by a snap fit, and the buoyancy tank 101 at the edge of the buoyancy system 1 is fixedly connected with the water bottom by a galvanized steel pipe 102. Specifically, the buoyancy tanks 101 are connected through the buckles and fixed through the galvanized steel pipes 102, so that the overall stability of the floating island is ensured.
Preferably, the planting basket 202 and the packing basket 201 are of an integrally formed structure, and both the planting basket 202 and the packing basket 201 are made of HDPE material for support. Specifically, the planting basket 202 and the filling basket 201 which are integrally formed are adopted, so that subsequent installation can be facilitated. The size of the normal form filling basket 201 is 500 multiplied by 200mm in length, width and height, 200 multiplied by 200mm, the size of the planting basket 202 is 500 multiplied by 200 multiplied by 100mm in length, width and height, 300 multiplied by 200mm in length, width and height, 201 at the corner of the floating island, 300 multiplied by 200mm, and 300 multiplied by 200 multiplied by 100mm in length, width and height of the planting basket 202.
Preferably, the planting basket 202 and the filling basket 201 are both in mesh structures, the meshes are round holes or square holes, and the maximum aperture of the meshes is not larger than 80 mm.
Preferably, the filler filled in the filler basket 201 is a PP suspension ball filler, and the diameter of the PP suspension ball filler is 70-110 mm, and more preferably 100 mm. Specifically, the PP suspension ball filler can ensure the purification effect.
As a preferred scheme, the filling basket 201 and the planting basket 202 are respectively connected with the buoyancy system 1 through viscose hooks, the viscose hooks are uniformly arranged, each filling basket 201 is at least provided with four viscose hooks, and each planting basket 202 is at least provided with two viscose hooks. Specifically, connect filler basket 201 and plant basket 202 through a plurality of viscose pothooks, the convenient equipment, and make and plant basket 202 and filler basket 201 and be connected with buoyancy system 1 more firmly.
Preferably, the thickness of the planting soil 302 on the buoyancy system 1 is 20-50 cm, and the thickness of the planting soil 302 in the planting basket 202 is 10-20 cm. Specifically, the planting soil 302 is distributed with a proper thickness uniformly, so that the subsequent planting is facilitated.
Preferably, the top surface of the buoyancy system 1 is 8-12 cm above the water surface.
Preferably, the vegetation 303 on the buoyancy system 1 includes lawns, shrubs, and humifuse vegetation, and the vegetation 303 on the planting basket 202 includes aquatic plants, such as pennisetum flaccidum and watermifoil.
To sum up, the preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a water landscape type terrestrial floating island device, which is compared with the prior art:
the water landscape type terrestrial floating island device adopts the plurality of floating boxes 101 to combine the buoyancy system 1, greatly improves the buoyancy of the floating island, has stronger overall stability, can resist wind and rain, can be directly operated by operation and maintenance personnel when the floating island needs to be renovated, and is safe and convenient; meanwhile, the ornamental value and the purification effect of the floating island are ensured; the water landscape type land floating island device adopts the landscape system 3, the landscape system 3 can plant landscape vegetation 303 (ground cover, small shrubs, hygrophytes or aquatic plants can all be planted), and the visual perception of land islands is formed; the ornamental value is greatly improved, and a high-quality landscape is built; the buoyancy system 1 of the water landscape type land floating island device disclosed by the invention is composed of the plurality of buoyancy tanks 101, can be spliced and arranged in different sizes and shapes according to requirements, is simple and convenient to operate, is firmly lapped, enables the floating island to be more diverse, and is suitable for various water landscapes; the water landscape type land floating island device adopts the purification system 2, the purification system 2 is arranged at the edge of the buoyancy system 1, and a biological membrane can be formed at the edge of the floating island to purify water and guarantee water quality.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a view type land-based chinampa device on water which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a buoyancy system comprising a plurality of buoyancy tanks spliced together;
a decontamination system mounted at an edge of the buoyancy system; the purification system comprises a filling basket and a planting basket, and the bottom of the filling basket is flush with the bottom of the buoyancy tank; the planting basket is arranged at the top of the filling basket; the stuffing basket is filled with stuffing;
the view system, the view system includes geotechnological cloth, planting soil and the vegetation that sets up from bottom to top, geotechnological cloth lays in on the buoyancy system, just geotechnological cloth extends to the edge of planting the basket.
2. The water landscape type land-based chinampa device of claim 1, wherein: the buoyancy tank is made of HDPE materials, is of a hollow polygonal structure, and safely bears more than 80kg of weight.
3. The water landscape type land-based chinampa device of claim 1, wherein: the buoyancy tanks are connected through buckles, and the buoyancy tanks at the edges of the buoyancy system are fixedly connected with the water bottom through galvanized steel pipes.
4. The water landscape type land-based chinampa device of claim 1, wherein: the planting basket and the packing basket are of an integrated structure, and the planting basket and the packing basket are both made of HDPE materials for supporting.
5. The water landscape type land-based chinampa device of claim 4, wherein: the planting basket and the filling basket are both of mesh structures, the meshes are round holes or square holes, and the maximum aperture of the meshes is not larger than 80 mm.
6. The water landscape type land-based chinampa device of claim 1, wherein: the filler filled in the filler basket is PP suspension ball filler, and the diameter of the PP suspension ball filler is 70-110 mm.
7. The water landscape type land-based chinampa device of claim 1, wherein: the filling basket and the planting basket are connected with the buoyancy system through viscose hooks respectively, the viscose hooks are evenly arranged, each viscose hook is at least provided with four viscose hooks, and each viscose hook is at least provided with two viscose hooks on the planting basket.
8. The water landscape type land-based chinampa device of claim 1, wherein: the planting soil on the buoyancy system is 20-50 cm thick, and the planting soil in the planting basket is 10-20 cm thick.
9. The water landscape type land-based chinampa device of claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the buoyancy system is 8-12 cm higher than the water surface.
10. The water landscape type land-based chinampa device of claim 1, wherein: the vegetation on the buoyancy system comprises lawns, small shrubs and humifuse plants, and the vegetation on the planting basket comprises aquatic plants.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110659268.6A CN113402029A (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | Landscape type land floating island device on water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110659268.6A CN113402029A (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | Landscape type land floating island device on water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113402029A true CN113402029A (en) | 2021-09-17 |
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ID=77683851
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110659268.6A Pending CN113402029A (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | Landscape type land floating island device on water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113402029A (en) |
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2021
- 2021-06-11 CN CN202110659268.6A patent/CN113402029A/en active Pending
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