CN212184352U

CN212184352U - Multifunctional terrace device for growing rice, wheat, vegetables and fish

Info

Publication number: CN212184352U
Application number: CN202020852761.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟海俊; 田智瀚; 周晓旭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-20
Filing date: 2020-05-20
Publication date: 2020-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional terrace rice, wheat, fish planting device, which comprises a water pool, a side plate and a planting box; the upper part of the side plate is set into an inclined wall, and the side plate is installed around the pool in a horn shape, so that the whole device is in a square funnel shape; be provided with a plurality of stands inside the pond the top of stand is provided with the frame roof beam with great ease, divide into the pond about two-layer, is provided with a supporting beam between four angles of frame roof beam and the lateral wall in pond, the frame roof beam that sets up with great ease cuts apart into a plurality of with the pond upper strata and plants the frame, it takes to plant the case and puts in planting the frame. Through the design, the utility model transforms the terrace of the building into a device for growing rice, wheat, vegetable and fish, solving the problem that the terrace is idle in a large quantity; utilize the frame roof beam in the device, with the pond layering, the case is planted to the upper strata adoption and the rice and wheat dish is planted to the lower floor, and the lower floor then impounds or fish culture, effectively utilizes the resource of water, improves the utilization ratio that the balcony was grown.

Description

Multifunctional terrace device for growing rice, wheat, vegetables and fish

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a balcony planting device technical field, concretely relates to multi-functional balcony is grown rice, wheat, vegetable and fish device.

Background

The construction of modern building for arable land area constantly reduces, and the balcony is mostly floor structure, in the in-service use of balcony, is used for stacking debris or sunning article usually, also has a small number to develop the planting of vegetables, flowers, rice and wheat. In the prior art, soil is directly piled on the floor slab, and then vegetables or flowers are planted on the floor slab; or flowers and vegetables are planted in the foam box and then placed on the floor slab, the utilization rate of the floor slab of the terrace planting modes is low, the economic value generated on the limited area is not high, water resources are easy to lose, and the storage is difficult, and meanwhile, in order to solve the problems that most people in China are lack of grains, urban (town) terraces are idle in a large number, the grain import is blocked due to unpredictable changes of the world economic pattern, grain safety storage is made, and a multifunctional terrace rice, wheat and fish planting device is urgently needed to be designed.

The above background disclosure is only provided to aid in understanding the concepts and technical solutions of the present invention, and it does not necessarily belong to the prior art of the present patent application, and it should not be used to assess the novelty and inventive step of the present application without explicit evidence that the above content has been disclosed at the filing date of the present patent application.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem a multi-functional balcony is grown rice and wheat fish device solves a large amount of idle problems of balcony, improves the utilization ratio that the balcony was planted.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the multifunctional terrace rice, wheat, vegetable and fish planting device comprises a water pool, a side plate and a planting box; the upper part of the side plate is set into an inclined wall, the side plate is installed around the water pool in a horn shape, and the side plate and the water pool are connected into a square funnel shape; be provided with a plurality of stands inside the pond the top of stand is provided with the frame roof beam with great ease, divide into the pond about two-layer, is provided with a supporting beam between four angles of frame roof beam and the lateral wall in pond, the frame roof beam that sets up with great ease cuts apart into a plurality of with the pond upper strata and plants the frame, it takes to plant the case and puts in planting the frame.

Further, the distance a between the frame beam and the side wall of the pool is 30 cm.

Furthermore, the pool is built by pouring plastic or foam or cement to be attached to the terrace, and one side of the pool is provided with a doorway which is convenient for entering the device to carry out field management.

Furthermore, two sides of the side plates are respectively provided with a groove tenon and a tongue tenon, and every two side plates are mutually riveted through the groove tenon and the tongue tenon.

Further, four sides of the planting frame are arranged into inclined planes; the outer surface of the periphery of the planting box is also provided with an inclined plane which is matched with the planting frame in a wedge shape.

Furthermore, wide-edge flanges capable of being supported on the frame beam are arranged on the periphery of the upper part of the planting box, and hanging rings are arranged on the wide-edge flanges on the periphery of the planting box; the bottom of the planting box is provided with a plurality of air holes.

Further, the planting box is made of a water-resistant light material, and the light material is plastic or foam.

Furthermore, a row of film fixing holes are designed above the inclined wall.

Furthermore, the inclined wall is made of a solar panel, and a solar hot water pipe is installed on the inclined wall.

Furthermore, one side of the water pool is provided with 2 water inlet pipes with water inlet switches; the other side of the water pool is provided with four water drainage pipes which are distributed up and down, the lower 2 water drainage pipes are provided with water drainage switches, and the two upper water drainage pipes are not provided with switches; and mesh diaphragms are arranged at the water inlet holes and the water outlet holes of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe which are communicated with the water pool.

The utility model has the advantages of compared with the prior art:

(1) the multifunctional device for cultivating rice, wheat, vegetable and fish in the terrace of the utility model solves the problem that the terrace is idle in a large quantity by planning and newly building or transforming the terrace of the building into a device for cultivating rice, wheat, vegetable and fish; utilize the frame roof beam in the device, with the pond layering, the case is planted to the upper strata adoption and the rice and wheat dish is planted to the lower floor, and the lower floor then impounds or fish culture, effectively utilizes the resource of water, improves the utilization ratio that the balcony was grown.

(2) The side plates around the water pool are arranged in a square funnel shape, so that the rainwater receiving and utilizing capacity of the whole device is improved, meanwhile, the influence of the strong wind for planting rice and wheat at high altitude is shielded, and the positive effect of resisting the rice and wheat lodging is achieved; the thin film fixing holes are designed on the inclined walls of the side plates, so that the thin film can be planted and fixed, frost is prevented or burning sun is shielded, the device can be used for planting fruits and vegetables at any time, and resources are effectively allocated.

(3) One side in pond is provided with the gate to conveniently get into the utility model discloses carry out field management in the device, and the gate increases into the basin all around, can conveniently receive the rainwater and stay the pond along with the wall.

(4) One side of the water pool is provided with 2 water inlet pipes with water inlet switches which can be connected with tap water. Four drain pipes which are distributed up and down are arranged on the other side of the water pool, and drain switches are arranged on the lower 2 drain pipes, so that the sewage drainage adjustment is convenient; the two water discharge pipes on the upper part are not provided with switches, and water is discharged automatically when the water is full. And mesh diaphragms are arranged at the water inlet holes and the water outlet holes of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe which are communicated with the water pool so as to prevent fish from falling off.

(5) The inclined wall can be made of a solar panel, so that rainwater can be drained, and energy can be stored for power generation. The solar water heating pipe can be arranged on the inclined wall, so that hot water can be provided for residents to use, or the water tank can be connected into the solar water heating pipe in the inclined wall for planting and breeding at low temperature.

(6) An automatic drip irrigation system or a drip irrigation water pipe is arranged between the planting boxes, and water can be taken from a water pool manually for irrigation. The planting box is provided with a fixing device which can be fixed by screws so as to avoid being blown away by strong wind.

(7) The periphery of the upper part of the planting box is provided with a broadside flange, the broadside flange can be supported on the frame beam, the broadside flange on the periphery of the planting box is provided with four hanging rings, and the four hanging rings and the broadside flange are favorable for lifting the planting box and are used for standby when damaged; the planting boxes are matched with the planting frames in a wedge shape, and the distance between the bottom of each planting box and the water surface of the water pool can be controlled by selecting the planting boxes with different specifications to adjust the water level; the bottom of the planting box is provided with a plurality of air holes for ventilation of plant growth and allowing redundant water in the planting box to drop into the water pool.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the multi-functional balcony planting and cultivating device for rice, wheat, vegetable and fish of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the multi-functional terrace device for growing rice, wheat, vegetable and fish;

3 FIG. 33 3 is 3 a 3 sectional 3 view 3 taken 3 along 3 the 3 line 3 A 3- 3 A 3 of 3 the 3 multifunctional 3 terrace 3 for 3 growing 3

rice

3, 3

wheat

3, 3

vegetable

3 and 3 fish 3 according 3 to 3 the 3 present 3 invention 3; 3

FIG. 4 is a partial view of a side panel connection;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the planting box;

FIG. 6 is an isometric view of a planting box;

FIG. 7 is a front view of the side panel;

fig. 8 is a partial structural view of a side panel.

Reference numerals: 1. a side plate; 11. a thin film fixing hole; 12. a groove tenon; 13. a tongue and groove; 14. a sloped wall; 2. a pool; 21. a frame beam; 22. a column; 23. a support beam; 24. planting a frame; 3. planting boxes; 31. a hoisting ring; 32. a broadside flange; 33. air holes are formed; 34. a bevel; 4. a drain pipe; 5. a drain switch; 6. a building; 7. a doorway; 8. a water inlet pipe; 9. a water inlet switch; 10. a mesh membrane.

Detailed Description

In the following, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the embodiment. It should be understood that the directions "up", "down", "left" and "right" in the following embodiments of the present invention are all based on the position of the corresponding drawing. These directional terms are used for convenience of description only and do not represent limitations on the particular embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, like reference numerals in the reference numerals refer to like structures.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-8, the multifunctional terrace rice, wheat, fish culturing device of the utility model comprises a side plate 1, a water pool 2 and a planting box 3; the upper portion of curb plate 1 sets up to skew wall 14, and curb plate 1 is installed around pond 2 for the loudspeaker form, and curb plate 1 and pond 2 are connected the back, make whole device shape be square funnel type, improve the receiving and utilizing ability of whole device to the rainwater, sheltered from the influence of the high wind of planting rice and wheat in the high altitude simultaneously, counter rice and wheat lodging has played the positive role. Inside being provided with a plurality of stands 22 in pond 2 the top of stand 22 is provided with frame roof beam 21 with great ease, and is two-layer about being divided into

pond

2, and 2 lower floors in pond both can be used to aquaculture, but also the water storage for irrigate, effectively utilize the resource of water, 2 upper strata in pond can be used to rice and wheat to plant. The frame roof beam 21 that sets up moves about freely and quickly cuts apart into a plurality of with pond 2 upper strata and plants frame 24, it puts to plant case 3 in planting frame 24, simultaneously the width b of frame roof beam 21 needs to satisfy and can support the people walking to the convenience is nursed rice and wheat. Frame roof beam 21 and the lateral wall interval distance a in pond 2 become 30cm for the printing opacity of pond 2 bottom is ventilative, simultaneously, is provided with supporting beam 23 between four angles of frame roof beam 21 and the lateral wall in pond 2. Pool 2 adopts plastics or foam or cement pouring to paste the terrace construction of building 6, and the terrace is noticed to make waterproofly, and one side of pool 2 is provided with gate 7 to conveniently get into the utility model discloses carry out field management in the device, and gate 7 increases into the basin all around, can conveniently receive the rainwater and stay in pool 2 along with the wall.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, referring to fig. 4, 7 and 8, two sides of the side plates 1 are respectively provided with a groove tenon 12 and a tongue tenon 13, each two side plates 1 are mutually mortise-jointed through the groove tenon 12 and the tongue tenon 13, and further, the positions where the groove tenons 12 and the tongue tenons 13 are mutually mortise-jointed can be fastened by screws. If the side plates 1 around the pool 2 are integrally formed by cement pouring, the connection mode of the groove tenon 12 and the tongue tenon 13 does not need to be designed. The lower part of the side plate 1 is embedded into the wall around the pool 2, the embedding depth is d, and the height c ≧ 2d of the side plate 1 is the inclined wall 14.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, referring to fig. 1-3, four sides inside the planting frame 24 are obliquely arranged; the outer surface of the periphery of the planting box 3 is also provided with an inclined surface 34 which is matched with the planting frame 24 in a wedge shape; the planting box 3 can be of a rice hopper shape or a square shape. Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the wide flange 32 is arranged on the periphery of the upper part of the planting box 3, the wide flange 32 can be supported on the frame beam 21, four hanging rings 31 are arranged on the wide flange 32 on the periphery of the planting box 3, and the hanging rings 31 and the wide flange 32 are arranged to be favorable for lifting the planting box 3 and spare use when damaged; plant case 3 and plant 24 wedge-shaped cooperations of frame, through the planting case 3 of chooseing for use different specifications, the distance of 3 bottoms of steerable planting case and 2 surfaces of water in pond. Further, plant 3 bottoms in the case and be provided with a plurality of bleeder vent 33 for plant growth's ventilative also lets plant unnecessary water in the case 3 and drips in the pond 2. The planting box 3 can also realize soilless culture. The planting box 3 is made of water-resistant light materials, such as plastics or foams or novel non-toxic materials.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, referring to fig. 7 and 8, a row of film fixing holes 11 are designed above the inclined wall 14, and can be used for fixing films and resisting frost or shielding burning sun when necessary in planting. And the inclined wall 14 can be made of a solar panel, so that rainwater can be drained, and energy can be stored for power generation. The inclined wall 14 can be provided with a solar hot water pipe which is connected with a hot water storage tank at the lower part of the back surface of the inclined wall 14, so that hot water can be supplied for residents to use or the water tank 2 can be connected into the solar hot water in the inclined wall 14 for planting and breeding at low temperature.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, referring to figures 1-3, one side of the water pool 2 is provided with 2 water inlet pipes 8 with water inlet switches 9, and the water inlet pipes can be connected with tap water. Four drain pipes 4 which are distributed up and down are arranged on the other side of the water pool 2, and a drain switch 5 is arranged on the lower 2 drain pipes 4, so that the drainage adjustment of sewage cleaning is facilitated; the two upper water discharge pipes 4 are not provided with switches, and water is discharged automatically when the water is full. And mesh diaphragms 10 are arranged at the water inlet holes and the water outlet holes of the water inlet pipe 8 and the water outlet pipe 4 which are communicated with the water pool 2, so that fish can be prevented from running off.

As the further optimization of the technical scheme, an automatic drip irrigation system or a drip irrigation water pipe is arranged between the planting boxes 3, and water can be taken from the water pool 2 manually for irrigation. The planting box 3 is provided with a fixing device which can be fixed by screws so as to avoid being blown away by strong wind. The device needs to be reinforced before planting and raising, and is arranged in a waterproof way by using felt paper or a plastic film.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. Multi-functional balcony is grown rice wheat dish fish device, its characterized in that: comprises a water pool, a side plate and a planting box; the upper part of the side plate is set into an inclined wall, the side plate is installed around the water pool in a horn shape, and the side plate and the water pool are connected into a square funnel shape; be provided with a plurality of stands inside the pond the top of stand is provided with the frame roof beam with great ease, divide into the pond about two-layer, is provided with a supporting beam between four angles of frame roof beam and the lateral wall in pond, the frame roof beam that sets up with great ease cuts apart into a plurality of with the pond upper strata and plants the frame, it takes to plant the case and puts in planting the frame.

2. The multi-functional terrace rice, wheat, fish planting device of claim 1, wherein: the distance a between the frame beam and the side wall of the pool is 30 cm.

3. The multi-functional terrace rice, wheat, fish planting device of claim 1, wherein: the pool is built by pouring plastic or foam or cement against the terrace, and one side of the pool is provided with a doorway which is convenient for entering the device to carry out field management.

4. The multi-functional terrace rice, wheat, fish planting device of claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the side plates are respectively provided with a groove tenon and a tongue tenon, and every two side plates are mutually riveted through the groove tenon and the tongue tenon.

5. The multi-functional terrace rice, wheat, fish planting device of claim 1, wherein: four sides of the planting frame are arranged into inclined planes; the outer surfaces of the periphery of the planting box are also provided with inclined planes which are matched with the planting frame in a wedge shape; the planting box is of a rice hopper shape or a square shape.

6. The multi-functional terrace rice, wheat, fish planting device of claim 5, wherein: the periphery of the upper part of the planting box is provided with a wide flange which can be supported on the frame beam, and the four hanging rings are arranged on the wide flange at the periphery of the planting box; the bottom of the planting box is provided with a plurality of air holes.

7. The multi-functional balcony rice, wheat, fish farming device of claim 6, characterized in that: the planting box is made of a water-resistant light material, and the light material is plastic or foam.

8. The multi-functional terrace rice, wheat, fish planting device of claim 1, wherein: a row of film fixing holes are designed above the inclined wall.

9. The multi-functional balcony rice, wheat, fish farming device of claim 8, characterized in that: the inclined wall is made of a solar panel, a solar hot water pipe is mounted on the inclined wall, and a hot water storage tank is arranged at the lower part of the back of the inclined wall.

10. The multi-functional terrace rice, wheat, fish planting device of claim 1, wherein: one side of the water pool is provided with 2 water inlet pipes with water inlet switches; the other side of the water pool is provided with four water drainage pipes which are distributed up and down, the lower 2 water drainage pipes are provided with water drainage switches, and the two upper water drainage pipes are not provided with switches; and mesh diaphragms are arranged at the water inlet holes and the water outlet holes of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe which are communicated with the water pool.