CN113317238B - Core beehive suitable for Chinese bee propagation habit and application method thereof - Google Patents

Core beehive suitable for Chinese bee propagation habit and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113317238B
CN113317238B CN202110803760.6A CN202110803760A CN113317238B CN 113317238 B CN113317238 B CN 113317238B CN 202110803760 A CN202110803760 A CN 202110803760A CN 113317238 B CN113317238 B CN 113317238B
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beehive
plate
door
core
box
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CN113317238A (en
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郑世坤
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00Beehives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00Beehives
    • A01K47/06Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a be fit for interior bee and reproduce core beehive of habit, includes the box that comprises roof, bottom plate, left side board, right side board and back board, a plurality of honeycomb frames have been stacked in the box, the left side, right side and the rear side of box all are provided with the sunshading board, the front portion of box is provided with a plurality of beehives door, be provided with vent or access & exit on the beehive door. The invention also discloses a use method of the beehive suitable for the propagation habit of the Chinese bees. The device is arranged symmetrically up and down, and both forward and backward placement can be used; the top plate and the bottom plate which can be lifted are adopted, and bees are quickly migrated when the honey is collected; be provided with the sunshading board to there is the clearance between sunshading board and the box, effectively avoids the incasement temperature to rise.

Description

Core beehive suitable for Chinese bee propagation habit and application method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a beehive suitable for Chinese bee breeding habit and a use method thereof.
Background
The Chinese bees are excellent local bees in China, but the research of manual standard cultivation is relatively deficient, and the Chinese bees are relatively rough cultivation modes, and are widely cultivated in a simple beehive made of wood plates and nails, so that the beehive is suitable for the habit of nesting bees, is inconvenient for the beegrowers to harvest honey, meanwhile, a large number of bees are required to be discarded, a large number of bees and even queen bees are accidentally injured, the healthy development of bees is extremely unfavorable, the damage to bees is extremely large, and the honey yield is seriously influenced in the long term.
In recent years, a plurality of beehives, such as a high-quality honey type combined lifting type beehive with the application number of CN201811376947.7, are developed successively, and the beehive is mainly guided to be produced by setting different functional block models through human intervention, such as a high-quality honey frame, a sub-honeycomb frame, a breeding Wang Chaokuang and the like, so that the bees are guided to enter a seat in a number matching mode, and the beehive has a certain feasibility to a certain extent. However, this is not designed entirely according to the natural habit of the apis cerana, and the design of this functional block is only feasible for families of bees that have already developed into large groups, and is not applicable to the most of the bees of the small groups that have just begun to reproduce. In addition, the excessive functional area arrangement also brings the complicated management operation to the beekeeper.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a beehive suitable for Chinese bee propagation habit and a use method thereof, and the beehive is suitable for bee nesting property and can protect bees from being damaged in the process of manually harvesting honey.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a be fit for interior bee and reproduce core beehive of habit, includes the box that comprises roof, bottom plate, left side board, right side board and back board, a plurality of honeycomb frames have been stacked in the box, the left side, right side and the rear side of box all are provided with the sunshading board, the front portion of box is provided with a plurality of beehives door, be provided with vent or access & exit on the beehive door.
Further, the left side board and the right side board are fixedly connected with the rear board through screws or angle steel, a plurality of fixing nails used for fixing the sun shield and capable of controlling the clearance between the sun shield and the box body are arranged on the outer side faces of the left side board, the right side board and the rear board, a plurality of clamping holes matched with the fixing nails are formed in the sun shield, and the clamping holes correspond to the fixing nails one by one.
Further, two pad strips are arranged at the top of the top plate and the bottom of the bottom plate, the rear ends of the top plate and the bottom plate are rotationally connected with the rear plate through hinges, and movable buckles used for being detachably connected with the left side plate or the right side plate are arranged on two sides of the top plate and the bottom plate.
Further, the front end face of the top plate and the front end face of the bottom plate exceed the front end faces of the left side plate and the right side plate, so that a landing platform convenient for bees to get in and out is formed.
Further, the beehive door comprises an upper door, a lower door and a ventilation door arranged between the upper door and the lower door, the inlet and the outlet are arranged at the top of the upper door and the bottom of the lower door, the ventilation opening is arranged in the middle of the ventilation door, and the opening of the ventilation opening is adjustable.
Further, the left end or the right end of the bee box door is rotationally connected with the left side plate or the right side plate through hinges, and the other end of the bee box door is provided with a movable buckle which is detachably connected with the right side plate or the left side plate.
Further, a plurality of supporting holes for fixing the honeycomb frame are formed in the left side plate and the right side plate, and supporting nails are arranged in the supporting holes in a penetrating mode.
Further, the honeycomb frame comprises two honeycomb frame end plates, the two honeycomb frame end plates are connected through a plurality of vertical beams, the honeycomb frame end plates are formed by two side beams, two middle beams and two support beams, the two support beams and the two middle beams are crossed to form a 'well' -shape, the side beams are positioned at two ends of the support beams, and the side beams are parallel to the middle beams.
Further, the upper end and the lower end of the vertical beam are fixedly connected with the side beams, and the two vertical beams on the same side on the left side or the right side are connected through the oblique reinforcing beam.
Further, at least one button for controlling the gap is arranged on one surface of the side beam, which is close to the box body, of the vertical beam and the side beam surfaces of the two stacked honeycomb frames.
A method of using a beehive adapted to the propagation habit of Chinese bees, comprising the steps of:
(1) assembling the core beehive;
(2) lifting a top plate of an old core beehive by 180 degrees and plugging a bee entrance, lifting a bottom plate of a new core beehive by 180 degrees, covering the new core beehive on the old core beehive, tapping the box body of the old core beehive, driving a bee colony to climb upwards into the new core beehive along the inner wall of the box body, agglomerating at the top, closing the bottom plate of the new core beehive to feed bees and collecting honey in the old core beehive;
(3) in the raising process, the opening of the ventilation opening is adjusted according to weather and the number of bees, so that the ventilation in the box is ensured; and checking and managing honeycombs on each honeycomb frame at regular time;
(4) repeating the steps (1) - (3), and continuously raising bees.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the device is arranged symmetrically up and down, and both forward and backward placement can be used; the top plate and the bottom plate which can be lifted are adopted, and bees are quickly migrated when the honey is collected; be provided with the sunshading board to there is the clearance between sunshading board and the box, effectively avoids the incasement temperature to rise.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a box structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the honeycomb frame of the invention;
in the figure: 1-top plate, 2-bottom plate, 3-left side plate, 4-right side plate, 5-back plate, 6-honeycomb frame, 7-sun shield, 8-button, 9-supporting hole, 10-fixing nail, 11-filler strip, 12-hinge, 13-button, 14-landing platform, 15-upper box door, 16-box door, 17-entrance, 18-vent, 19-vertical beam, 20-boundary beam, 21-middle beam, 22-supporting beam, 23-oblique reinforcing beam.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Reference is made to fig. 1-2.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the utility model provides a suitable interior bee breeds core beehive of habit, includes the box that comprises roof, bottom plate, left side board, right side board and back plate, a plurality of honeycomb frames have been stacked in the box, the left and right side and the rear side of box all are provided with the sunshading board, avoid sunshine to penetrate the box directly, reduce the box internal temperature, the front portion of box is provided with a plurality of beehives door, be provided with vent or access & exit on the beehive door, realize better observation bee crowd condition, the inconvenient operation of disposable full-open gate is avoided in the design of many doors, and the door separation also makes the beehive more firm.
In this embodiment, left side board and right side board all pass through screw or angle steel and back plate fixed connection, the lateral surface of left side board, right side board and back plate all is provided with a plurality of fixed nails that are used for fixed sunshading board and steerable sunshading board and box clearance, be provided with a plurality of card holes that match with the fixed nail on the sunshading board, card hole and fixed nail one-to-one for form the clearance between sunshading board and the box, the air can flow in the clearance freely, reaches the effect of secondary cooling.
In this embodiment, the top of roof and the bottom of bottom plate all are provided with two filler strips, the rear end of roof and bottom plate all rotates with the back plate through the hinge and is connected, the both sides of roof and bottom plate are provided with the activity knot that is used for with left side board or right side board detachable connection for roof and bottom plate can rotate 180 along the hinge, at the in-process that shifts the honeybee, can lift the roof of waiting to roll out the beehive and wait to shift into the bottom plate of beehive, stacks the two, taps the curb plate of waiting to roll out the beehive, drives the honeybee and gets into waiting to shift into the beehive, can protect honeybee, queen bee from artificial accidental injury or honeybee crowd by flee outside the case and make things convenient for the honeybee to cut the honey and adopt honey.
In this embodiment, the detachable gauze is provided below the top plate and above the bottom plate, so that bee escape is avoided, and when bees are transferred, the gauze is removed first and then transferred.
In this embodiment, the front end face of the top plate and the front end face of the bottom plate both exceed the front end faces of the left side plate and the right side plate, so as to form a landing platform for bees to get in and out conveniently.
In this embodiment, beehive door includes the upper chamber door, lower chamber door and sets up the ventilation chamber door between upper chamber door and lower chamber door, and more one door reduces the jam in the big class honey period, also can indiscriminately use arbitrary one end as top or bottom when making things convenient for the honeybee to trade the case, avoid the condition that can appear in the operation, the access & exit sets up in the top of upper chamber door and the bottom of lower chamber door, the vent sets up in the middle part of ventilation chamber door, the aperture of vent is adjustable, and the device such as mechanical aperture can be adopted to the regulation opening, and numerous not give in the way can be according to weather, the how much of the quantity adjustment ventilation volume of honeybee, guarantees the incasement circulation of air, can regard as another emergent interim access & exit of honeybee in the honeybee peak period.
In this embodiment, in order to facilitate opening and closing of the door, the left end or the right end of the bee box door is rotatably connected with the left side plate or the right side plate through a hinge, and the other end of the bee box door is provided with a movable buckle detachably connected with the right side plate or the left side plate.
In this embodiment, a plurality of supporting holes for fixing the honeycomb frame are formed in the left side plate and the right side plate, and supporting nails are arranged in the supporting holes in a penetrating manner.
In this embodiment, the honeycomb frame includes two honeycomb frame end plates, connects through many vertical beams between the two honeycomb frame end plates, the honeycomb frame end plate is constituteed through two boundary beams, two well roof beams and two supporting beams, and two supporting beams and two well roof beams alternately form "well" font, the boundary beam is located the both ends of supporting beam, boundary beam and well roof beam are parallel. The honey nesting habit is convenient, and the honey nesting habit can be carried out in any direction, so that the spleen of the honey can be well attached and cannot fall. Because each comb spleen shelf can be taken out from the beehive without hurting the comb spleen, the inspection and management of each bee comb can be greatly allowed,
in this embodiment, the upper and lower ends of the vertical beams are fixedly connected with the side beams, and two vertical beams on the same side on the left side or the right side are connected through an oblique reinforcing beam.
In this embodiment, all be provided with at least one nail knot that is used for controlling the clearance on the boundary beam face that boundary beam and vertical beam are close to the box and two boundary beam faces that stack the honeycomb frame and paste, can control the clearance between the honeycomb frame, between honeycomb frame and the box through adjusting nail knot thickness, conveniently insert wherein the clearance separates and take out whole unit nest spleen in adopting the honey sword and take out the honey of honeycomb in the honey stage, both greatly made things convenient for the honey collection work and did not harm other sub-spleens.
A method of using a beehive adapted to the propagation habit of Chinese bees, comprising the steps of:
(1) assembling the core beehive;
(2) lifting a top plate of an old core beehive by 180 degrees and plugging a bee entrance, lifting a bottom plate of a new core beehive by 180 degrees, covering the new core beehive on the old core beehive, tapping the box body of the old core beehive, driving a bee colony to climb upwards into the new core beehive along the inner wall of the box body, agglomerating at the top, closing the bottom plate of the new core beehive to feed bees and collecting honey in the old core beehive;
(3) in the raising process, the opening of the ventilation opening is adjusted according to weather and the number of bees, so that the ventilation in the box is ensured; and checking and managing honeycombs on each honeycomb frame at regular time;
(4) repeating the steps (1) - (3), and continuously raising bees.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is not necessary for those skilled in the art to devise various arrangements of the core beehive and methods of using the same, which are adapted to the propagation habits of the Chinese bees, according to the teachings of the present invention, and it is intended to cover all equivalent changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations herein without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a suitable Chinese bee breeds core beehive of habit, includes the box that comprises roof, bottom plate, left side board, right side board and back plate, its characterized in that, stack a plurality of honeycomb frames in the box, the left side, right side and the rear side of box all are provided with the sunshading board, the front portion of box is provided with a plurality of beehives door, be provided with vent or access & exit on the beehive door;
the honeycomb frame comprises two honeycomb frame end plates, the two honeycomb frame end plates are connected through a plurality of vertical beams, the honeycomb frame end plates are formed by two side beams, two middle beams and two supporting beams, the two supporting beams and the two middle beams are crossed to form a 'well' -shape, the side beams are positioned at two ends of the supporting beams, the side beams are parallel to the middle beams, the upper end and the lower end of the vertical beams are fixedly connected with the side beams, and the two same-side vertical beams positioned at the left side or the right side are connected through an oblique reinforcing beam.
2. The beehive suitable for the propagation habit of Chinese bees according to claim 1, wherein the left side plate and the right side plate are fixedly connected with the rear plate through screws or angle steel, a plurality of fixing nails used for fixing the sun shield and controlling the gap between the sun shield and the box body are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the left side plate, the right side plate and the rear plate, a plurality of clamping holes matched with the fixing nails are arranged on the sun shield, and the clamping holes are in one-to-one correspondence with the fixing nails.
3. The beehive of claim 1, wherein two backing strips are arranged at the top of the top plate and at the bottom of the bottom plate, the rear ends of the top plate and the bottom plate are rotatably connected with the rear plate through hinges, and movable buckles for being detachably connected with the left side plate or the right side plate are arranged on two sides of the top plate and the bottom plate.
4. The hive of claim 1, wherein the front face of the top plate and the front face of the bottom plate both exceed the front faces of the left side plate and the right side plate to form a landing platform for bees to enter and exit.
5. The beehive of claim 1, wherein the beehive door comprises an upper door, a lower door and a ventilation door arranged between the upper door and the lower door, the inlet and the outlet are arranged at the top of the upper door and the bottom of the lower door, the ventilation opening is arranged in the middle of the ventilation door, and the opening of the ventilation opening is adjustable.
6. The beehive of claim 1, wherein the left end or the right end of the beehive door is rotatably connected with the left side plate or the right side plate through a hinge, and the other end of the beehive door is provided with a movable buckle for detachable connection with the right side plate or the left side plate.
7. The beehive of claim 1, wherein a plurality of support holes for fixing the honeycomb frame are formed in the left side plate and the right side plate, and support nails are arranged in the support holes in a penetrating manner.
8. The core beehive suitable for the propagation habit of Chinese bees according to claim 1, wherein at least one button for controlling a gap is arranged on one surface of the side beam, which is close to the box body, and the side beam surface of the two stacked honeycomb frames.
9. A method of using a core beehive suitable for use in accordance with any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
(1) assembling the core beehive;
(2) lifting a top plate of an old core beehive by 180 degrees and plugging a bee entrance, lifting a bottom plate of a new core beehive by 180 degrees, covering the new core beehive on the old core beehive, tapping the box body of the old core beehive, driving a bee colony to climb upwards into the new core beehive along the inner wall of the box body, agglomerating at the top, closing the bottom plate of the new core beehive to feed bees and collecting honey in the old core beehive;
(3) in the raising process, the opening of the ventilation opening is adjusted according to weather and the number of bees, so that the ventilation in the box is ensured; and checking and managing honeycombs on each honeycomb frame at regular time;
(4) repeating the steps (1) - (3), and continuously raising bees.
CN202110803760.6A 2021-07-16 2021-07-16 Core beehive suitable for Chinese bee propagation habit and application method thereof Active CN113317238B (en)

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CN202110803760.6A CN113317238B (en) 2021-07-16 2021-07-16 Core beehive suitable for Chinese bee propagation habit and application method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110803760.6A CN113317238B (en) 2021-07-16 2021-07-16 Core beehive suitable for Chinese bee propagation habit and application method thereof

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CN113317238B true CN113317238B (en) 2023-04-28

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Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206196667U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-05-31 贵州雷公山仙女塘农业生态有限公司 A kind of bee raising beehive for high and cold mountain area
CN207383270U (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-05-22 云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所 A kind of device of independent raising honeybee
CN108925466B (en) * 2018-06-13 2023-09-08 汉中市田园盛世农林科技有限公司 Multifunctional beehive and honey taking method
CN111418526B (en) * 2020-05-13 2021-11-30 王明生 Chinese bee beehive, honey cutting knife and honeycomb passing case strip
CN212368171U (en) * 2020-05-15 2021-01-19 江苏农林职业技术学院 Beehive rack

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