CN113317151A - Bag type under-forest konjak planting technology - Google Patents
Bag type under-forest konjak planting technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN113317151A CN113317151A CN202110753720.5A CN202110753720A CN113317151A CN 113317151 A CN113317151 A CN 113317151A CN 202110753720 A CN202110753720 A CN 202110753720A CN 113317151 A CN113317151 A CN 113317151A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation methods, and discloses a bag-type under-forest konjak planting technology, which comprises a konjak flower cultivation method, in step S1, the number of cultivation boxes is plural, the cultivation boxes are horizontally arranged or distributed in a step shape, the horizontal cross section of each cultivation box is any one or any combination of square, triangle, ellipse, circle, trapezoid, rhombus and regular polygon, and in step S2, the arrangement mode of the cultivation boxes is as follows: nine cultivation boxes are arranged in parallel to form an arrangement matrix, and then the cultivation boxes in the middle are extracted to form an intermediate access way so as to facilitate watering management. According to the bag-type under-fruit-forest konjak planting technology, the growth and development period of the amorphophallus rivieri can be accurately controlled by combining concentrated box-type cultivation with effective soil fertilizers, plant diseases and insect pests can be effectively prevented, the yield and the quality of the amorphophallus rivieri are improved, and the problems that the supporting management is strict and the plant diseases and insect pests are difficult to control in the existing cultivation technology are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation methods, in particular to a bag type under-forest konjak planting technology.
Background
Konjak is a general term of konjak belonging to the genus konjak of the family Araceae and belongs to yam crops in cultivation; the amorphophallus konjac is a plant in the genus of amorphophallus in the family of the Araceae, and the tuber is oblate and can be processed into delicious food, and meanwhile, the amorphophallus konjac product can replace pectin and guar gum in the industry and be used for cigarette paper, tapes, films, textile printing and dyeing pulp, additives of building coatings, pesticides and cosmetics and the like.
The amorphophallus konjac is a crop with strong fertilizer resistance, sufficient base fertilizer must be applied before seeding, shallow ploughing and weeding are combined in the topdressing period, and no intertillage is needed in the later period; meanwhile, the amorphophallus konjac is afraid of drought and is forbidden to waterlogging, if the soil is dry, water should be sprayed or irrigated in time, and if the water is accumulated too much, the ditch should be dredged and drained; therefore, the cultivation technology level of the existing method is low, strict management measures are often needed to be matched, and if cultivation management is improper, diseases and insect pests are easy to occur, so that the yield is unstable, and the product quality is not high; what is needed is a bag type under-forest konjak planting technology.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a bag-type under-forest konjak planting technology, which has the advantages of accurately controlling the growth and development period of konjak flowers, effectively preventing diseases and insect pests and improving the yield and quality of konjak flowers, and solves the problems of strict matching management and difficulty in controlling the diseases and insect pests of the prior art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the bag-type under-forest konjak planting technology comprises a konjak flower cultivation method, and the konjak flower cultivation method comprises the following steps:
s1: arranging a cultivation box, wherein the cultivation box is a special box for cultivating the amorphophallus rivieri, and organic soil is filled in the box to carry out fixed-point cultivation on the amorphophallus rivieri;
s2: placing a cultivation box;
s3: sowing, namely dibbling by adopting a hole type;
s4: performing field management, namely performing pest and weed control on soft rot and southern blight in each growth period according to the technical requirements of amorphophallus konjac cultivation;
s5: and (6) harvesting.
Preferably, in step S1, the number of the cultivation boxes is plural, and the cultivation boxes are arranged horizontally or distributed in a step shape.
Preferably, the horizontal cross section of the cultivation box is any one or any combination of square, triangle, ellipse, circle, trapezoid, diamond and regular polygon.
Preferably, in step S2, the cultivation box is placed in a manner that: nine cultivation boxes are arranged in parallel to form an arrangement matrix, and then the cultivation boxes in the middle are extracted to form an intermediate access way so as to facilitate watering management.
Preferably, in step S3, the planting specification is determined according to the seed ball size of the seeds, the planting distance is 23-33 cm, pits of 10-15 cm are dug at the determined planting points, after fertilization, the seeds are put into the seed balls, the seeds and the fertilizer are isolated, and then soil is covered.
Preferably, the cultivation box is internally covered with organic soil, the organic soil is formed by mixing nutrient soil and soil, the nutrient soil is cultivation nutrient soil prepared according to the growth requirements and the disease prevention and control requirements of the amorphophallus konjac after anaerobic fermentation of materials, and the weight ratio of the nutrient soil to the soil is 1: 2.
Preferably, seeds are planted in the cultivation box, and the seeds adopt one of first-generation konjac and second-generation konjac; among them, a generation ball mode: the production seed is a first generation seed ball, which is harvested in the current year or the second year, and the second generation ball mode is as follows: the seed for production is the second generation seed ball, collected in the same year.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a bag type under-forest konjak planting technology, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the bag-type under-fruit-forest konjak planting technology, the growth and development period of the amorphophallus rivieri can be accurately controlled by combining concentrated box-type cultivation with effective soil fertilizers, plant diseases and insect pests can be effectively prevented, the yield and the quality of the amorphophallus rivieri are improved, and the problems that the supporting management is strict and the plant diseases and insect pests are difficult to control in the existing cultivation technology are solved.
2. According to the bag-type under-fruit-forest konjak planting technology, the flower konjak can be independently cultivated by using the cultivation box, so that the influence of interference on plants is avoided, and the product quality and the yield of the flower konjak are improved; the cultivation can be carried out in batches, the soil of the existing land is not affected, meanwhile, the cultivation box and the nutrient soil can be reused or used for other purposes, especially, the cultivation can be carried out under the forest, the unusable nutrient soil can be used as a base fertilizer for fruit trees, meanwhile, the special nutrient soil for box type cultivation can be used as local materials in all places in consideration of the utilization of the superior resources and the reduction of the cost, so that the effect of diversification of the cultivation mode is achieved, and the growth of the konjac can be better met.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The bag-type under-forest konjak planting technology comprises a konjak cultivation method, and the konjak cultivation method comprises the following steps:
s1: arranging a cultivation box, wherein the cultivation box is a special box for cultivating the flower konjak, and organic soil is filled in the box for carrying out fixed-point cultivation on the flower konjak;
s2: placing a cultivation box;
s3: sowing, namely dibbling by adopting a hole type;
s4: performing field management, namely performing pest and weed control on soft rot and southern blight in each growth period according to the technical requirements of amorphophallus konjac cultivation;
s5: and (6) harvesting.
Through the technical scheme, step S5, harvesting; harvesting the seeds in the current year or the next year according to the specification of the planted taro. The harvesting can be carried out by turning the box, and the nutrient soil is added in the next year for re-boxing and planting.
The planting time of amorphophallus konjac is slightly sequential due to different average temperature in each region, and the seedling culture method is more due to higher propagation coefficient of amorphophallus konjac, and a small-ball-stem whole-taro seedling culture method is commonly used: selecting bulbs with basically similar longitudinal and transverse diameters, small and shallow bud pits, full bulbs, thick terminal buds, 1 circle of broken or falling fibrous root traces on the upper part of tubers, smooth lower part and bottom surface, no fibrous root, no wrinkle, no scar and no damage, selecting bulbs with the weight below 500 g as seed taros, selecting clear weather before sowing, sun-drying the seeds for 1 to 2 days, then soaking and sterilizing the seeds for 30 minutes by using 500 times of 40 percent formalin and 800 times of 50 percent carbendazim wettable powder, and sowing the seeds after air drying. 1 taro is planted in each hole in a hole sowing mode, the row spacing of the taro is 23-33 cm, and the taro is covered with fine soil after sowing.
Specifically, in step S1, the number of cultivation boxes is plural, and the cultivation boxes are either horizontally arranged or distributed in a step shape.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, cultivation case has a plurality ofly, and cultivation case can be the horizontal arrangement, also can be the notch cuttype and distribute to can utilize the space effectively to carry out the cultivation of counterpoint konjaku.
Specifically, the horizontal cross section of the cultivation box is any one or any combination of square, triangle, ellipse, circle, trapezoid, diamond and regular polygon.
Through the technical scheme, when the horizontal cross section of the cultivation box is square, the length of the cultivation box is 40-60 cm, the width of the cultivation box is 40-60 cm, and the height of the cultivation box is 40-50 cm.
Specifically, in step S2, the cultivation boxes are placed in the following manner: nine cultivation boxes are arranged in parallel to form an arrangement matrix, and then the cultivation boxes in the middle are extracted to form an intermediate access way so as to facilitate watering management.
Specifically, in step S3, according to the seed ball size of the seeds, the planting specification is determined, according to the plant row spacing of 23-33 cm, a pit of 10-15 cm is dug at the determined planting point, after fertilization, the seed ball is placed, the seeds and the fertilizer are isolated, and then soil is covered.
Specifically, the cultivation box is covered with organic soil, the organic soil is formed by mixing nutrient soil and soil, the nutrient soil is cultivation nutrient soil prepared according to the growth requirements and disease prevention and control requirements of the amorphophallus konjac after anaerobic fermentation of materials, and the weight ratio of the nutrient soil to the soil is 1: 2.
Specifically, seeds are planted in the cultivation box, and the seeds adopt one of first-generation konjac and second-generation konjac; among them, a generation ball mode: the production seed is a first generation seed ball, which is harvested in the current year or the second year, and the second generation ball mode is as follows: the seed for production is the second generation seed ball, collected in the same year.
By the technical scheme, in a first-generation ball mode, 9-25 seeds are cultivated in each cultivation box, and the weight of each seed is 5-15 g/seed; in the second generation ball mode: 5 seeds are cultivated in each cultivation box, and the weight of each seed is 100 g/seed to 200 g/seed.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. box type cultivation, no field selection, semi-facility cultivation, strong controllability of conditions such as density, illumination, water and fertilizer and the like, and capability of better solving the problem of prevention and control of soft rot of amorphophallus konjac.
2. The yield per unit area can be increased by box-type cultivation; the cultivation box and the nutrient soil can be repeatedly used or used for other purposes, especially for planting under the forest, and the unusable nutrient soil can be used as a base fertilizer for fruit trees.
3. Compared with soil cultivation, the box cultivation can save manual input such as partial soil preparation and the like, but irrigation facilities and manual input can be increased in a dry season.
4. The box type cultivation can reduce the occurrence of weed damage, reduce the labor weeding cost and reduce the production cost.
5. The benefit, investment, management difficulty and the like of the first generation ball mode are superior to those of the second generation ball mode, but the sales of the taro commodities and the ball balls of the first generation commodities in the second generation ball mode are easy to realize in the first generation ball mode (the sales difficulty of the ball balls of the second generation commodities is higher).
6. The cultivation box for box type cultivation has no fixed mode, and can be used for bag cultivation, pot cultivation and the like. Can also use local materials or waste materials to meet the principle of konjak growth.
7. The box-type cultivation 'special nutrient soil' can be obtained from local resources in consideration of the utilization of superior resources and the reduction of cost.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A bag-type under-forest konjak planting technology comprises a konjak flower cultivation method, and is characterized in that: the cultivation method of the amorphophallus konjac comprises the following steps:
s1: arranging a cultivation box, wherein the cultivation box is a special box for cultivating the amorphophallus rivieri, and organic soil is filled in the box to carry out fixed-point cultivation on the amorphophallus rivieri;
s2: placing a cultivation box;
s3: sowing, namely dibbling by adopting a hole type;
s4: performing field management, namely performing pest and weed control on soft rot and southern blight in each growth period according to the technical requirements of amorphophallus konjac cultivation;
s5: and (6) harvesting.
2. The bag under-forest konjak planting technology of claim 1, wherein: in step S1, the number of the cultivation boxes is plural, and the cultivation boxes are arranged horizontally or distributed in a ladder shape.
3. The bag under-forest konjak planting technology of claim 1, wherein: the horizontal cross section of the cultivation box is any one or any combination of square, triangle, ellipse, circle, trapezoid, diamond and regular polygon.
4. The bag under-forest konjak planting technology of claim 1, wherein: in the step S2, the cultivation boxes are placed in the following manners: nine cultivation boxes are arranged in parallel to form an arrangement matrix, and then the cultivation boxes in the middle are extracted to form an intermediate access way so as to facilitate watering management.
5. The bag under-forest konjak planting technology of claim 1, wherein: in the step S3, according to the size of the seed ball of the seed, determining the planting specification, digging a 10 cm to 15 cm pit at the determined planting point according to the plant row spacing of 23 cm to 33 cm, after fertilizing, putting the seed ball, isolating the seed from the fertilizer, and then covering soil.
6. The bag under-forest konjak planting technology of claim 1, wherein: the interior of the cultivation box is covered with organic soil, the organic soil is formed by mixing nutrient soil and soil, the nutrient soil is cultivation nutrient soil which is prepared according to the growth requirement and the disease prevention and control requirement of the amorphophallus konjac after anaerobic fermentation of materials, and the weight ratio of the nutrient soil to the soil is 1: 2.
7. The bag under-forest konjak planting technology of claim 1, wherein: seeds are planted in the cultivation box, and the seeds adopt one of first-generation konjac and second-generation konjac; among them, a generation ball mode: the production seed is a first generation seed ball, which is harvested in the current year or the second year, and the second generation ball mode is as follows: the seed for production is the second generation seed ball, collected in the same year.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110753720.5A CN113317151A (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Bag type under-forest konjak planting technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110753720.5A CN113317151A (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Bag type under-forest konjak planting technology |
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| CN113317151A true CN113317151A (en) | 2021-08-31 |
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| CN202110753720.5A Pending CN113317151A (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Bag type under-forest konjak planting technology |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138394A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-08-03 | 刘列平 | Method for cultivating coloured konjaku in mode of forest interplanting |
| CN102630401A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-15 | 重庆市彭水县天娇农业开发有限公司 | Method for preventing disease of konjac |
| CN103947426A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-07-30 | 卢俊 | Konjak winter planting method |
| CN104206151A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-17 | 恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院 | Konjac cultivation method |
| CN108925390A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-04 | 贵州吉丰种业有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of loquat forest interplanting konjaku |
| CN109418098A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2019-03-05 | 丁坚强 | A kind of cultural method of the organic konjaku of hayashishita |
| CN109804875A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-28 | 汉阴县科农魔芋种植研发有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method for konjaku plantation |
| CN110637695A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-03 | 杨鹏华 | Konjac potted planting method |
-
2021
- 2021-07-02 CN CN202110753720.5A patent/CN113317151A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138394A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-08-03 | 刘列平 | Method for cultivating coloured konjaku in mode of forest interplanting |
| CN102630401A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-15 | 重庆市彭水县天娇农业开发有限公司 | Method for preventing disease of konjac |
| CN103947426A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-07-30 | 卢俊 | Konjak winter planting method |
| CN104206151A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-17 | 恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院 | Konjac cultivation method |
| CN109418098A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2019-03-05 | 丁坚强 | A kind of cultural method of the organic konjaku of hayashishita |
| CN108925390A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-04 | 贵州吉丰种业有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of loquat forest interplanting konjaku |
| CN109804875A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-28 | 汉阴县科农魔芋种植研发有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method for konjaku plantation |
| CN110637695A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-03 | 杨鹏华 | Konjac potted planting method |
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